The district of Kronsberg in Hannover, Germany was developed in the 1990s as an eco-district with high ecological standards. It has a population of 15,000 people and includes 6,000 dwellings plus commercial areas. Key aspects of its planning and development included high density compact building structures; a mix of residential, commercial and community uses; efficient low-energy buildings; minimization of car traffic through good public transit access and bike/pedestrian infrastructure; and concepts for sustainable energy, water management, and waste reduction. The goal was to create a livable, mixed-use neighborhood with a social mix of residents while protecting the environment.
Planning development of the city of Berlin with a specific focus on the urban regeneration policies and actions promoted by the City of Berlin and its main transformation in the last 30 years.
The briefing covers an introduction to Neighbourhood Planning (NP), a summary of the processes, the opportunities offered, understanding around the needs of NP groups, role opportunities and skills needed, and what you can do to help develop better NP.
Planning development of the city of Berlin with a specific focus on the urban regeneration policies and actions promoted by the City of Berlin and its main transformation in the last 30 years.
The briefing covers an introduction to Neighbourhood Planning (NP), a summary of the processes, the opportunities offered, understanding around the needs of NP groups, role opportunities and skills needed, and what you can do to help develop better NP.
A Report on Urban Redevelopment which covers Introduction, Indicators of Redevelopment(Construction, Rehabilitation & Relocation), Local Study(Bangladesh), International Study of Redevelopment, Preservation aspect, and most important part of Redevelopment i.e. Methodology.
Ildefons Cerda and the Plan for Extension in BarcelonaMichael-Paul James
• Ildefons Cerda
• Barcelona in Turmoil
• Plan of Ensanche
• Cerda's Five Categories: Technical, Political, Economic, Legal & Administrative
• Birth of Comprehensive Planning
• The Grid
• The Intevia
• The Intevia Network
• Natural Light and Air
• Logical Justification
• Public Facilities
• Policy Implementation
• Practical Evolution
• A Study by Dan Anthony
buildings rated by GRIHA and LEED, sustainable buildings around the wold, gre...DhvaniR2
nearly 10 building of India which are rated for green buildings in India by GRIHA and LEED India,
there is 10-10 buildings which are rated by GRIHA and LEED
there is detailed information of each buildings
inforamtion are in form of:
location,
master plans,
sustainavle factors,
unit plans, sections
construction diagrams
sustainable and green factors diagram which effect the building as a elements
Center of environmental science & engineering building IIT, Kanpur
Indian institute of management, Kozhikode
VVIP Circuit house, Pune
IIT, Kanpur
Titan new corporation building, Bangalore
Indira paryavaran bhavan
Teri building, Bangalore
this all are griha rated buildings
Infinity benchmark, Kolkata
CII, Hyderabad
DPR construction phoenix regional office, Arizona
Infosys limited, Mysore
this are the buildings of leed
I came to know regarding this competition from rediff.com
The process of Architectural Design is a complex exercise involving interactive relationships between Parameters of diverse nature and varying magnitudes.
A logical process based on quantitative assessment leading to qualitative decisions that respond to economical and ecological context will result in satisfactory environment comfortable to the human beings,
A SUSTAINABLE HABITAT
The idea of Energy Efficient design is
to modulate the conditions such that they
are always within or as close as possible to
comfort zone.Modulations introduced by the
landscape,built form,envelope,materials and
other control measures bring the conditions
within the range throughout twenty four hours
cycle.
This is goal of Energy Efficient Architecture
A short summary of zonal convention 2017 zone 1. hosted at ITM UNIVERSITY GWALIOR. some glimpse of that times.building block, sculpture, photographies,events,DJ nights,conventions,fun....informarion about trophies , informal & formal . keynote speaker talks series and seminars.
As the flagship project for the next downtown Boston neighborhood slated for growth, Atlantic Wharf will be the city of Boston’s first LEED Gold mixed-use development. CBT Architects presents a case study on this new one million square foot project that includes approximately 65 residential units, ground-level retail and public spaces, six stories of below-grade parking, and 31 floors of office space that will bring urban activity directly to the Fort Point Channel water’s edge.
The new sustainable development is at the base of a series of restored and renovated historic structures that preserve the texture and streetscape of this site, integrated with a modern highrise glass tower. By preserving the south and east façades of the historic warehouses, using a very energy-efficient curtainwall, and employing green roof technologies, Atlantic Wharf will be the a centerpiece of Boston's green development.
Presentation Objective: Excel in the subspecialty of Forensic Engineering.
Presentation Outcome: Learn how to perform forensic investigations, issue reports and provide expert testimony during depositions and trials.
Background: Professional Engineers more and more provide a service to lawyers, judges and juries within their field of technical competence. These professionals make up the growing number of technical experts on which our court system relies, when technical facts become too complex to be analyzed and understood by legal professionals and the general public which provides the members of the jury. In order to excel in this subspecialty of forensic engineering, one must have a basic understanding of the litigation process, how to perform forensic investigations, issue reports and provide expert testimony during depositions and trials.
A Report on Urban Redevelopment which covers Introduction, Indicators of Redevelopment(Construction, Rehabilitation & Relocation), Local Study(Bangladesh), International Study of Redevelopment, Preservation aspect, and most important part of Redevelopment i.e. Methodology.
Ildefons Cerda and the Plan for Extension in BarcelonaMichael-Paul James
• Ildefons Cerda
• Barcelona in Turmoil
• Plan of Ensanche
• Cerda's Five Categories: Technical, Political, Economic, Legal & Administrative
• Birth of Comprehensive Planning
• The Grid
• The Intevia
• The Intevia Network
• Natural Light and Air
• Logical Justification
• Public Facilities
• Policy Implementation
• Practical Evolution
• A Study by Dan Anthony
buildings rated by GRIHA and LEED, sustainable buildings around the wold, gre...DhvaniR2
nearly 10 building of India which are rated for green buildings in India by GRIHA and LEED India,
there is 10-10 buildings which are rated by GRIHA and LEED
there is detailed information of each buildings
inforamtion are in form of:
location,
master plans,
sustainavle factors,
unit plans, sections
construction diagrams
sustainable and green factors diagram which effect the building as a elements
Center of environmental science & engineering building IIT, Kanpur
Indian institute of management, Kozhikode
VVIP Circuit house, Pune
IIT, Kanpur
Titan new corporation building, Bangalore
Indira paryavaran bhavan
Teri building, Bangalore
this all are griha rated buildings
Infinity benchmark, Kolkata
CII, Hyderabad
DPR construction phoenix regional office, Arizona
Infosys limited, Mysore
this are the buildings of leed
I came to know regarding this competition from rediff.com
The process of Architectural Design is a complex exercise involving interactive relationships between Parameters of diverse nature and varying magnitudes.
A logical process based on quantitative assessment leading to qualitative decisions that respond to economical and ecological context will result in satisfactory environment comfortable to the human beings,
A SUSTAINABLE HABITAT
The idea of Energy Efficient design is
to modulate the conditions such that they
are always within or as close as possible to
comfort zone.Modulations introduced by the
landscape,built form,envelope,materials and
other control measures bring the conditions
within the range throughout twenty four hours
cycle.
This is goal of Energy Efficient Architecture
A short summary of zonal convention 2017 zone 1. hosted at ITM UNIVERSITY GWALIOR. some glimpse of that times.building block, sculpture, photographies,events,DJ nights,conventions,fun....informarion about trophies , informal & formal . keynote speaker talks series and seminars.
As the flagship project for the next downtown Boston neighborhood slated for growth, Atlantic Wharf will be the city of Boston’s first LEED Gold mixed-use development. CBT Architects presents a case study on this new one million square foot project that includes approximately 65 residential units, ground-level retail and public spaces, six stories of below-grade parking, and 31 floors of office space that will bring urban activity directly to the Fort Point Channel water’s edge.
The new sustainable development is at the base of a series of restored and renovated historic structures that preserve the texture and streetscape of this site, integrated with a modern highrise glass tower. By preserving the south and east façades of the historic warehouses, using a very energy-efficient curtainwall, and employing green roof technologies, Atlantic Wharf will be the a centerpiece of Boston's green development.
Presentation Objective: Excel in the subspecialty of Forensic Engineering.
Presentation Outcome: Learn how to perform forensic investigations, issue reports and provide expert testimony during depositions and trials.
Background: Professional Engineers more and more provide a service to lawyers, judges and juries within their field of technical competence. These professionals make up the growing number of technical experts on which our court system relies, when technical facts become too complex to be analyzed and understood by legal professionals and the general public which provides the members of the jury. In order to excel in this subspecialty of forensic engineering, one must have a basic understanding of the litigation process, how to perform forensic investigations, issue reports and provide expert testimony during depositions and trials.
Forensic Engineering 7th Congress to Take Place in Miami, Florida Niranjan Shah
Illinois-based Niranjan Shah serves as the chairman and CEO of Globetrotters, an engineering firm responsible for the design of Chicago O’Hare Airport’s terminal five, as well as a 1.5 million square foot research facility for the Motorola Corporation. Since the foundation of his company, Niranjan Shah has received professional recognition in various forms, including the Citizen Engineer of the Year Award from the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE).
Presentation given at Ecobuild unveiling the TSB funded Project RAPIER - an early stage cost, carbon and energy analysis and optioneering tool. Designed for architects, building developers, cost consultants, and anyone with an interest in creating buildings.
Group your self into a 3 people/group. Listen to Lecture 8 to 13 in https://www.udemy.com/sustainable-urban-development/
Choose the followings cities or other city. Search for the best practices in that city and present your finding in-front of the class using power point.
1. Steinbach, Austria
2. Turku, Finland
3. Victoria, Spain
4. Calvia, Spain
5. Segovia, Spain
6. Hannover, Kronsberg, Germany
7. Budapest
8. Stockholm
Choose the followings cities or other city. Search for the best practices in that city and present your finding in-front of the class using power point.
1. Steinbach, Austria
2. Turku, Finland
3. Victoria, Spain
4. Calvia, Spain
5. Segovia, Spain
6. Hannover, Kronsberg, Germany
7. Budapest
8. Stockholm
Greentech.Ruhr ist ein Netzwerk innovativer Firmen, Forschungs- und Bildungseinrichtungen sowie diverser öffentlicher Einrichtungen der Umweltwirtschaft. Mehr Infos unter: www.metropole.ruhr
DevOps and Testing slides at DASA ConnectKari Kakkonen
My and Rik Marselis slides at 30.5.2024 DASA Connect conference. We discuss about what is testing, then what is agile testing and finally what is Testing in DevOps. Finally we had lovely workshop with the participants trying to find out different ways to think about quality and testing in different parts of the DevOps infinity loop.
GraphRAG is All You need? LLM & Knowledge GraphGuy Korland
Guy Korland, CEO and Co-founder of FalkorDB, will review two articles on the integration of language models with knowledge graphs.
1. Unifying Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs: A Roadmap.
https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.08302
2. Microsoft Research's GraphRAG paper and a review paper on various uses of knowledge graphs:
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/blog/graphrag-unlocking-llm-discovery-on-narrative-private-data/
GDG Cloud Southlake #33: Boule & Rebala: Effective AppSec in SDLC using Deplo...James Anderson
Effective Application Security in Software Delivery lifecycle using Deployment Firewall and DBOM
The modern software delivery process (or the CI/CD process) includes many tools, distributed teams, open-source code, and cloud platforms. Constant focus on speed to release software to market, along with the traditional slow and manual security checks has caused gaps in continuous security as an important piece in the software supply chain. Today organizations feel more susceptible to external and internal cyber threats due to the vast attack surface in their applications supply chain and the lack of end-to-end governance and risk management.
The software team must secure its software delivery process to avoid vulnerability and security breaches. This needs to be achieved with existing tool chains and without extensive rework of the delivery processes. This talk will present strategies and techniques for providing visibility into the true risk of the existing vulnerabilities, preventing the introduction of security issues in the software, resolving vulnerabilities in production environments quickly, and capturing the deployment bill of materials (DBOM).
Speakers:
Bob Boule
Robert Boule is a technology enthusiast with PASSION for technology and making things work along with a knack for helping others understand how things work. He comes with around 20 years of solution engineering experience in application security, software continuous delivery, and SaaS platforms. He is known for his dynamic presentations in CI/CD and application security integrated in software delivery lifecycle.
Gopinath Rebala
Gopinath Rebala is the CTO of OpsMx, where he has overall responsibility for the machine learning and data processing architectures for Secure Software Delivery. Gopi also has a strong connection with our customers, leading design and architecture for strategic implementations. Gopi is a frequent speaker and well-known leader in continuous delivery and integrating security into software delivery.
Generative AI Deep Dive: Advancing from Proof of Concept to ProductionAggregage
Join Maher Hanafi, VP of Engineering at Betterworks, in this new session where he'll share a practical framework to transform Gen AI prototypes into impactful products! He'll delve into the complexities of data collection and management, model selection and optimization, and ensuring security, scalability, and responsible use.
Communications Mining Series - Zero to Hero - Session 1DianaGray10
This session provides introduction to UiPath Communication Mining, importance and platform overview. You will acquire a good understand of the phases in Communication Mining as we go over the platform with you. Topics covered:
• Communication Mining Overview
• Why is it important?
• How can it help today’s business and the benefits
• Phases in Communication Mining
• Demo on Platform overview
• Q/A
Sudheer Mechineni, Head of Application Frameworks, Standard Chartered Bank
Discover how Standard Chartered Bank harnessed the power of Neo4j to transform complex data access challenges into a dynamic, scalable graph database solution. This keynote will cover their journey from initial adoption to deploying a fully automated, enterprise-grade causal cluster, highlighting key strategies for modelling organisational changes and ensuring robust disaster recovery. Learn how these innovations have not only enhanced Standard Chartered Bank’s data infrastructure but also positioned them as pioneers in the banking sector’s adoption of graph technology.
Maruthi Prithivirajan, Head of ASEAN & IN Solution Architecture, Neo4j
Get an inside look at the latest Neo4j innovations that enable relationship-driven intelligence at scale. Learn more about the newest cloud integrations and product enhancements that make Neo4j an essential choice for developers building apps with interconnected data and generative AI.
Enchancing adoption of Open Source Libraries. A case study on Albumentations.AIVladimir Iglovikov, Ph.D.
Presented by Vladimir Iglovikov:
- https://www.linkedin.com/in/iglovikov/
- https://x.com/viglovikov
- https://www.instagram.com/ternaus/
This presentation delves into the journey of Albumentations.ai, a highly successful open-source library for data augmentation.
Created out of a necessity for superior performance in Kaggle competitions, Albumentations has grown to become a widely used tool among data scientists and machine learning practitioners.
This case study covers various aspects, including:
People: The contributors and community that have supported Albumentations.
Metrics: The success indicators such as downloads, daily active users, GitHub stars, and financial contributions.
Challenges: The hurdles in monetizing open-source projects and measuring user engagement.
Development Practices: Best practices for creating, maintaining, and scaling open-source libraries, including code hygiene, CI/CD, and fast iteration.
Community Building: Strategies for making adoption easy, iterating quickly, and fostering a vibrant, engaged community.
Marketing: Both online and offline marketing tactics, focusing on real, impactful interactions and collaborations.
Mental Health: Maintaining balance and not feeling pressured by user demands.
Key insights include the importance of automation, making the adoption process seamless, and leveraging offline interactions for marketing. The presentation also emphasizes the need for continuous small improvements and building a friendly, inclusive community that contributes to the project's growth.
Vladimir Iglovikov brings his extensive experience as a Kaggle Grandmaster, ex-Staff ML Engineer at Lyft, sharing valuable lessons and practical advice for anyone looking to enhance the adoption of their open-source projects.
Explore more about Albumentations and join the community at:
GitHub: https://github.com/albumentations-team/albumentations
Website: https://albumentations.ai/
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/100504475
Twitter: https://x.com/albumentations
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 5DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 5. In this session, we will cover CI/CD with devops.
Topics covered:
CI/CD with in UiPath
End-to-end overview of CI/CD pipeline with Azure devops
Speaker:
Lyndsey Byblow, Test Suite Sales Engineer @ UiPath, Inc.
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI supportAlan Dix
Paper presented at SYNERGY workshop at AVI 2024, Genoa, Italy. 3rd June 2024
https://alandix.com/academic/papers/synergy2024-epistemic/
As machine learning integrates deeper into human-computer interactions, the concept of epistemic interaction emerges, aiming to refine these interactions to enhance system adaptability. This approach encourages minor, intentional adjustments in user behaviour to enrich the data available for system learning. This paper introduces epistemic interaction within the context of human-system communication, illustrating how deliberate interaction design can improve system understanding and adaptation. Through concrete examples, we demonstrate the potential of epistemic interaction to significantly advance human-computer interaction by leveraging intuitive human communication strategies to inform system design and functionality, offering a novel pathway for enriching user-system engagements.
Securing your Kubernetes cluster_ a step-by-step guide to success !KatiaHIMEUR1
Today, after several years of existence, an extremely active community and an ultra-dynamic ecosystem, Kubernetes has established itself as the de facto standard in container orchestration. Thanks to a wide range of managed services, it has never been so easy to set up a ready-to-use Kubernetes cluster.
However, this ease of use means that the subject of security in Kubernetes is often left for later, or even neglected. This exposes companies to significant risks.
In this talk, I'll show you step-by-step how to secure your Kubernetes cluster for greater peace of mind and reliability.
Unlocking Productivity: Leveraging the Potential of Copilot in Microsoft 365, a presentation by Christoforos Vlachos, Senior Solutions Manager – Modern Workplace, Uni Systems
Climate Impact of Software Testing at Nordic Testing DaysKari Kakkonen
My slides at Nordic Testing Days 6.6.2024
Climate impact / sustainability of software testing discussed on the talk. ICT and testing must carry their part of global responsibility to help with the climat warming. We can minimize the carbon footprint but we can also have a carbon handprint, a positive impact on the climate. Quality characteristics can be added with sustainability, and then measured continuously. Test environments can be used less, and in smaller scale and on demand. Test techniques can be used in optimizing or minimizing number of tests. Test automation can be used to speed up testing.
2. OBJECTIVE
To build a district with a good mix of functions
(residences, leisure and cultural facilities, commerce
and agriculture) by taking into account environment
protection.
3. INTRODUCTION
The local authority in the city of Hannover decided in the
1990s to develop the new district of Kronsberg, close to
the areas of the coming World Exposition Expo 2000.
Kronsberg is an eco-district in Hannover built on 1,200
hectares of mainly agricultural land on the city margins.
It is located in the south-east of the city and was the last
remaining area in Hannover suitable for a large-scale
building project.
Kronsberg is a settlement with exceptionally high
ecological standards, buildings offering above-average
quality of accommodation and semi-natural open space
design.
4. INTRODUCTION
It represents a comprehensive example of visionary
urban planning and construction where it enjoys all
the advantages offered by an urban neighbourhood,
yet it is in close vicinity to the countryside.
In the early 1990s, the issue of housing shortage was
one of the central topics on the political agenda. A
study predicted that by the year 2000, there is a need
for 20,000 apartments in Hannover.
Planned: To accommodate 6,000 dwellings for 15,000
people plus commercial areas with a clear ecological
ambition – “Ecological Optimization at Kronsberg”
6. CONCEPT
The development of Kronsberg followed the regional planning
principle, according to which residential development should
expand along local rail public transport routes and be
concentrated at urban densities in the catchment areas of the
stops and stations.
The EXPO 2000 World Exposition was the occasion to apply
this planning approach to the Kronsberg area. Expo 2000 act as
the catalyst for the development of the Kronsberg area.
A concept was devised in 1994 for the entire area that covered
the EXPO grounds, the new settlement and the countryside.
7. CONCEPT
Principal planning aim
Sustainability
To use space saving construction through high density.
The apartment blocks closest to the tram line have a floor space index relative to
the site area of 1:2. The density decreases gradually the farther away from the
tram line the buildings are located.
It is a priority to have close links between living and working.
2,000 jobs are located in the western section of the district. The district’s services
proposed were 3 daycare centres, a district art and community centre, health
centre, elderly care and shopping areas.
Residential structure
To secure a stable social of mix residents.
10% of the housing stock were densely placed single-family homes, built in the
uphill building zones. They were mostly terraced and owner occupied. Another
90% were apartments in multi storey buildings.
8. FUNDING
• Subsidies by the city and other sources, including the
EU, paid for the extra costs in both the larger systems
development and the building construction to allow
the project to function within the guidelines of the
ecological standards.
• Publicly owned land was sold to private developers
to raise money for public amenities.
• Federal, state, and local officials created a housing
fund to ensure that a mix of persons from different
income levels would be able to afford to live in
Kronsberg.
10. CONCEPTS
Space saving construction through high density
Mixed use : Residential and commercial
Resource efficient construction
Environment would not be disturbed by reconstructions
and alterations.
Low energy house construction
Non toxic certified materials used
Traffic minimilisation concept
Water saving fixtures
Most buildings are alligned parallel to the contours,
enabling them to make use of natural light through
mainly west-east facing windows
12. Compact Structures & High Building
Density
Aim : Low land take by means of high density
construction.
Principle : Decreasing density and building height as one
approaches the countryside.
The district is shaped by its wide meshed rectangular grid
layout – creates frames for very varied block structures.
The built up, urban quality of the town scape is the result
of design parameters that set the no of storeys, building
heights and lines along the streets.
The highest densities, with a floor space index of 1.2, were
achieved in the relatively compact 4 to 5-storey blocks
along the main access road. As one approaches the hilltop
the development becomes looser, with 3-storey blocks
and pavilion structures giving way to a terraced house
development beside the border avenue.
13. Low Energy House Standard
This was only possible when the design had a compact
building form with few projections and recessions.
Required space heating index – 55kWh/m² was made
possible through:
Thicker insulation layer of walls.
Airtight and windproof building envelops.
Avoidance of thermal bridges.
Installation of very well insulating windows.
Passive energy houses were also introduced:
The grassed, ridged roofs were equipped with solar panels.
Walls were pre-fabricated and super insulated.
Houses were connected to district heating system.
Required 1/7 of the heating energy compared with
conventional new house.
17.
Tram route:
A new direct light rail transit service links the settlement
with the city centre (17 minutes). 3 rail stops are located so
that nobody has to walk more than 600 metres to catch a
tram.
The main motorised traffic flow is channelled along the
edge of the development beside the tramline to minimise
nuisance to residents.
Traffic calming:
In the residential area the car access is forbidden, except for
Kronsberg residents.
Narrow sections on the roads, 30 kph zones, and priority to
the right at junctions, are effective traffic calming measures.
18. Parking space:
Car parking spaces are mainly arranged in small areas,
either set into the hill-side or at ground level.
To reduce the parking space needs in the inner courts, a
parking space ratio of 0.8 per apartment was set at
Kronsberg. This was compensated for by a 0.2 increase in
the ratio for parking spaces on the public streets, which
means that they are better used over the day, and the area
needed for motorised access in built-up areas is reduced.
Cycle priority layout:
A cycle-friendly street layout with a designated cycle street
running the length of the district offers, together with a
dense network of rural and urban footpaths, an attractive
alternative to private motorised transport.
20. CONCEPTS
Flexible accommodation to cope with changing housing
needs.
Mixture of large and small apartments, and apartments
suitable for families and for new lifestyles.
Giving different housing options, housing for disabled,
housing for different ethnic; etc.
Objective: Avoid social segregation. A good social mix is
the most important requirement for lively and successful
communities.
In addition to mixed use and large numbers of
workplaces, priority is given to children and the elderly
and to affordable housing.
21.
Central facilities:
Arts, community & advice center
Church & neighborhood center
Health center
Social Infrastructure:
‘Kinderhouse’ with community bakery
Kindergartens
Primary school
Middle / secondary school
‘FOKUS’ housing project
‘Habitat’ international housing project
Decentralized support for senior citizens
Space allocation for community use
25. CONCEPTS
Planning and construction emphasised on:
Environmentally friendly energy supply systems
Environmentally friendly building.
Preservation of natural resources.
This developed into the “Kronsberg-Standard”,
obligatory for all developers, and was applied across
the board.
It especially affected the areas of energy, rainwater,
building materials, and the ground.
The goal is to reduce CO2 emissions and household
energy consumption.
26.
Ecological standard energy:
Energy use optimisation.
District heating systems : Heating for all buildings is
supplied either through decentralised gas-fi red
cogeneration (CHP) plants, which are between 80-95%
efficient, or through alternative and renewable sources of
energy.
Low energy buildings.
Electricity saving measures.
27.
‘Solar City’:
Solar district heating system
Passive solar houses : Passive solar houses in the project use
heat exchangers to meet their heating needs. One of the
CHP plants is run by fuel cells, and was a demonstration
project for the Exposition.
Wind turbines : Two wind turbines provide 3,000 dwellings
with electricity.
Photovoltaic cell technology.
28.
Water:
The Kronsberg Water Concept deals with the effects that a
large development can have on the local water table, the
necessity for water conservation, and raising awareness of
water issues through visible systems.
“The ‘Mulden-Rigolen’system for decentralized retention
and infiltration of rainwater” was used throughout
Kronsberg to create a system of retention and infiltration
that would not cause large changes to the local water
ecology.
Drinking water economy measures.
All precipitation on bult up and paved areas is absorbed.,
collected and gradually released. Equiptment of all
apartments with water devices.
29.
Waste:
The Kronsberg Waste Management Concept includes
building waste, and domestic and commercial waste.
Developers are required to use materials for construction
that are non-toxic and recyclable, 80% of construction waste
was not landfilled.
Systems for pre-sorted waste collection, encouragement of
home composting, and encouragement for retailers to use
low-packaging retail goods were part of the domestic and
household waste plan, as well as a “dense network of repair
and alteration services” throughout the development that
encourage people to follow the motto ‘mend it, don’t dump
it’.
30.
Open spaces:
Each building plan complemented to have open space; the
space need to meet up with high design and ecological
standard set up by municipality.
Street lined with trees and front gardens. Several large
playground are laid out close to the apartments.
Open space is generally deived from the hillside location;
this is particularly apparent in the front garden with
terracing and retaining walls.