This presentation has the measures to be taken for the safety of patients. It covers the 6 goals
Goal 1: Identify patients correctly
Goal 2: Improve effective communication
Goal 3: Improve the safety of high-alert medications
Goal 4: Ensure safe surgery
Goal 5: Reduce the risk of health care-associated infections
Goal 6: Reduce the risk of patient harm resulting from falls
International Patient Safety Goals (IPSG) help accredited organizations address specific areas of concern in some of the most problematic areas of patient safety.
International-Patient-Safety-GoalsGoal 1: Identify patients correctly
Goal 2: Improve effective communication
Goal 3: Improve the safety of high-alert medications
Goal 4: Ensure safe surgery
Goal 5: Reduce the risk of health care-associated infections
Goal 6: Reduce the risk of patient harm resulting from falls
In the presentation, a summary of initiatives to be taken by hospitals in different areas for patient safety have been described for the knowledge, practices and implementation of patient safety initiative by hospital managers/Administrators.
A Key Performance Indicator (KPI) is a measurable value that demonstrates how effectively a company is achieving key business objectives. Organizations use key performance indicators at multiple levels to evaluate their success at reaching targets
oint Commission International Accreditation Standards for Hospitals, 6th Edition, provides the basis for accreditation of hospitals throughout the world. Joint Commission International (JCI) standards define the performance expectations, structures, and functions that must be in place for a hospital to be accredited by JCI. The standards are divided into two main sections: 1) patient-centered care and 2) health care organization management.
There are several main dimensions most frequently used to measure hospitals performance via clinical efficiency ( Clinical quality , evidence -based practices , health improvement and outcomes for individual and patients)
International Patient Safety Goals (IPSG) help accredited organizations address specific areas of concern in some of the most problematic areas of patient safety.
The final protocol (v5.3). Notable changes include:
1) Confirmation of audit standard (Page 6).
2) Refinement of inclusion and exclusion criteria (Page 7)
3) Confirmation of audit status (Appendix C)
4) Refinement of required data fields (Page 19) including definitions (Pages 20-25)
This presentation has the measures to be taken for the safety of patients. It covers the 6 goals
Goal 1: Identify patients correctly
Goal 2: Improve effective communication
Goal 3: Improve the safety of high-alert medications
Goal 4: Ensure safe surgery
Goal 5: Reduce the risk of health care-associated infections
Goal 6: Reduce the risk of patient harm resulting from falls
International Patient Safety Goals (IPSG) help accredited organizations address specific areas of concern in some of the most problematic areas of patient safety.
International-Patient-Safety-GoalsGoal 1: Identify patients correctly
Goal 2: Improve effective communication
Goal 3: Improve the safety of high-alert medications
Goal 4: Ensure safe surgery
Goal 5: Reduce the risk of health care-associated infections
Goal 6: Reduce the risk of patient harm resulting from falls
In the presentation, a summary of initiatives to be taken by hospitals in different areas for patient safety have been described for the knowledge, practices and implementation of patient safety initiative by hospital managers/Administrators.
A Key Performance Indicator (KPI) is a measurable value that demonstrates how effectively a company is achieving key business objectives. Organizations use key performance indicators at multiple levels to evaluate their success at reaching targets
oint Commission International Accreditation Standards for Hospitals, 6th Edition, provides the basis for accreditation of hospitals throughout the world. Joint Commission International (JCI) standards define the performance expectations, structures, and functions that must be in place for a hospital to be accredited by JCI. The standards are divided into two main sections: 1) patient-centered care and 2) health care organization management.
There are several main dimensions most frequently used to measure hospitals performance via clinical efficiency ( Clinical quality , evidence -based practices , health improvement and outcomes for individual and patients)
International Patient Safety Goals (IPSG) help accredited organizations address specific areas of concern in some of the most problematic areas of patient safety.
The final protocol (v5.3). Notable changes include:
1) Confirmation of audit standard (Page 6).
2) Refinement of inclusion and exclusion criteria (Page 7)
3) Confirmation of audit status (Appendix C)
4) Refinement of required data fields (Page 19) including definitions (Pages 20-25)
Clinical Audit is a method of confirming the quality of clinical services and identify the need for improvement. A skill hospital administrator should learn and practice.
Scheduling Of Nursing Staff in Hospitals - A Case Studyinventionjournals
International Journal of Mathematics and Statistics Invention (IJMSI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of computer science and electronics. IJMSI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Mathematics and Statistics, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
Literature Evaluation TableStudent Name Joyce NwakorPIC.docxcroysierkathey
Literature Evaluation Table
Student Name: Joyce Nwakor
PICOT Question: For patients and healthcare workers in the hospital (p) does hand washing protocol (I) compared to an alcohol-based solution (C) reduce hospital-acquired infection (O) within a period of stay in the hospital (T)
Criteria
Article 1
QUANT
Article 2
QUANT
Article 3
QUANT
Article 4
REVIEW
Author, Journal (Peer-Reviewed), and
Permalink or Working Link to Access Article
Daisy, V. T., & Sreedevi, T. R.
Link:
http://eds.a.ebscohost.com.lopes.idm.oclc.org/eds/detail/detail?vid=4&sid=72619044-c224-4bc5-9982-cf6c3953f7d2%40sessionmgr4007&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWRzLWxpdmUmc2NvcGU9c2l0ZQ%3d%3d#AN=110819455&db=ccm
Fox, C., Wavra, T., Drake, D. A., Mulligan, D., Bennett, Y. P., Nelson, C., … Bader, M. K. (2015). Use of a Patient Hand Hygiene Protocol to Reduce Hospital-Acquired Infections and Improve Nurses' Hand Washing. American Journal of Critical Care, 24(3), 216-224. doi:10.4037/ajcc2015898
Knighton, S. (2017). The Use of Instructional Technology to Increase Independent Patient Hand Hygiene Practice of Hospitalized Adults in an Acute Care Setting. Open Forum Infectious Diseases, 4(suppl_1), S411-S412. doi:10.1093/ofid/ofx163.1029
João Manuel Garcia do Nascimento Graveto, Rita Isabel Figueira Rebola, Elisabete Amado Fernandes, & Paulo Jorge dos Santos Costa. Link:
https://doi-org.lopes.idm.oclc.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0239
Article Title and Year Published
Effectiveness of a Multi-Component Educational Intervention on Knowledge and Compliance with Hand Hygiene among Nurses in Neonatal Intensive Care Units. 2015Use of a Patient Hand Hygiene Protocol to Reduce Hospital-Acquired Infections and Improve Nurses' Hand Washing
Published May 2015
The Use of Instructional Technology to Increase Independent Patient Hand Hygiene Practice of Hospitalized Adults in an Acute Care Setting. Open Forum Infectious Diseases.
Published in 2017
Hand hygiene: nurses’ adherence after training.
2018
Research Questions (Qualitative)/Hypothesis (Quantitative), and Purposes/Aim of Study
The study was aimed to assess the effectiveness of a multi-component educational intervention on the knowledge and compliance with handhygiene guidelines among nurses working in Neonatal Intensive Care Units.
The research investigated the reduction of infections in the hospital through observation of hand hygiene.
What handwashing procedures were performed by the medical personnel before patient contact part 1.
What is the level of effectiveness of training (I) in improving nurses’(P) adherence to hand hygiene(O)?”.
Design (Type of Quantitative, or Type of Qualitative)
A pre-experimental pre-test post-test design was adopted for the study. QUANT
Pre-experimental study design
. QUANT
A quantitative study was done using quasi observational data
Qualitative/ quantitative studies
This is a review
Setting/Sample
This study was conducted in 3 level III NICUs of selected private hospitals in Kerala
Total sample compri ...
In modern medicine, doctors rely heavily on diagnostic testing to assist them with patient
management, making or excluding diagnosis and implementing an appropriate treatment plan.
It is therefore important that the laboratory produces quality test results. As laboratory testing
errors mainly occur outside the analytical process, they are likely to span the current branches or
subspecialties of laboratory medicine, including clinical biochemistry, hematology, coagulation,
immunometric and molecular biology. Inappropriateness of the samples especially due to blood
drawing errors generally occurs when the blood samples are drawn by nurses whose experiences
and training are not sufficient for blood drawing in clinics comparing to the phlebotomists who
are a group of more stable staff. Inappropriate laboratory utilization ultimately increases healthcare
costs, harms patients and perpetuates the vision of laboratory testing as a commodity. The paper
highlights the various factors affecting laboratory results some that can be controlled by training and
learning while others that arise out of biological variations thus non modifiable.
1
Quantitative Synopsis and Appraisal
Studentfirstname Studentlastname, Studentfirstname Studentlastname, Studentfirstname
Studentlastname, Studentfirstname Studentlastname
College of Nursing, Resurrection University
NUR4440: Research in Nursing
Professor Carina Piccinini
February 14, 2020
2
Quantitative Appraisal and Synopsis
The purpose of this paper is to summarize and appraise a research study testing the use of
disinfectant caps on intravenous (IV lines) to reduce the rate of hospital associated bloodstream
infections (BSI). The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC, 2019) reports that
central line associated bloodstream infections (CLABSI) remain a major concern in hospital
settings causing fatalities, increased length of stay, and increased costs. The CDC (2019)
recommends proper maintenance of intravenous lines to reduce the risk of infection. Current
research is still looking to define what proper maintenance should be, including whether
disinfectant caps influence rates of infection for intravenous (IV) lines.
Summary of the Study
The CDC recommends that healthcare workers disinfect all needleless connectors for
peripheral and central IVs prior to connection to reduce the risk of CLABSIs without further
recommendation on the type or length of disinfections. The authors of this study note other
studies have tested disinfecting caps and sought to confirm those results.
Merrill et al. (2014) conducted a quasi-experimental study to identify if disinfectant caps
reduce CLABSI incidence and the relationship between nursing compliance with the caps and
CLABSI rates. This study was held in a single Trauma 1 hospital with 430 beds in the United
States.
The researchers obtained their sample through nonrandom convenience sampling by
including all patients meeting inclusion criteria at the hospital starting January 2012. Participants
were included if they had a central or peripheral intravenous line, of any age, and were admitted
to 13 specific hospital floors. Subjects were excluded if they were on the following floors:
emergency department; labor, delivery or post-partum; ambulatory care, surgical services; and
3
well-baby nursery. The study did not report any demographic information about participants, the
number of participants, or attrition or loss to follow up.
The intervention involved applying a Curos brand disinfectant cap to all ports on
peripheral lines, central lines, and IV tubing when not in use on patients. The nurses on the
involved units were trained on the use of the disinfectant caps with a 1:1 follow up by the
researchers. Nurses were then responsible for placing caps. The researchers intermittently
observing nurses for compliance to the intervention and reporting compliance to nursing
departments twice a week.
CLABSIs were defined as a positive blood culture drawn within 48 hours symptom onset,
and C ...
1
Quantitative Synopsis and Appraisal
Studentfirstname Studentlastname, Studentfirstname Studentlastname, Studentfirstname
Studentlastname, Studentfirstname Studentlastname
College of Nursing, Resurrection University
NUR4440: Research in Nursing
Professor Carina Piccinini
February 14, 2020
2
Quantitative Appraisal and Synopsis
The purpose of this paper is to summarize and appraise a research study testing the use of
disinfectant caps on intravenous (IV lines) to reduce the rate of hospital associated bloodstream
infections (BSI). The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC, 2019) reports that
central line associated bloodstream infections (CLABSI) remain a major concern in hospital
settings causing fatalities, increased length of stay, and increased costs. The CDC (2019)
recommends proper maintenance of intravenous lines to reduce the risk of infection. Current
research is still looking to define what proper maintenance should be, including whether
disinfectant caps influence rates of infection for intravenous (IV) lines.
Summary of the Study
The CDC recommends that healthcare workers disinfect all needleless connectors for
peripheral and central IVs prior to connection to reduce the risk of CLABSIs without further
recommendation on the type or length of disinfections. The authors of this study note other
studies have tested disinfecting caps and sought to confirm those results.
Merrill et al. (2014) conducted a quasi-experimental study to identify if disinfectant caps
reduce CLABSI incidence and the relationship between nursing compliance with the caps and
CLABSI rates. This study was held in a single Trauma 1 hospital with 430 beds in the United
States.
The researchers obtained their sample through nonrandom convenience sampling by
including all patients meeting inclusion criteria at the hospital starting January 2012. Participants
were included if they had a central or peripheral intravenous line, of any age, and were admitted
to 13 specific hospital floors. Subjects were excluded if they were on the following floors:
emergency department; labor, delivery or post-partum; ambulatory care, surgical services; and
3
well-baby nursery. The study did not report any demographic information about participants, the
number of participants, or attrition or loss to follow up.
The intervention involved applying a Curos brand disinfectant cap to all ports on
peripheral lines, central lines, and IV tubing when not in use on patients. The nurses on the
involved units were trained on the use of the disinfectant caps with a 1:1 follow up by the
researchers. Nurses were then responsible for placing caps. The researchers intermittently
observing nurses for compliance to the intervention and reporting compliance to nursing
departments twice a week.
CLABSIs were defined as a positive blood culture drawn within 48 hours symptom onset,
and C ...
Health Education on prevention of hypertensionRadhika kulvi
Hypertension is a chronic condition of concern due to its role in the causation of coronary heart diseases. Hypertension is a worldwide epidemic and important risk factor for coronary artery disease, stroke and renal diseases. Blood pressure is the force exerted by the blood against the walls of the blood vessels and is sufficient to maintain tissue perfusion during activity and rest. Hypertension is sustained elevation of BP. In adults, HTN exists when systolic blood pressure is equal to or greater than 140mmHg or diastolic BP is equal to or greater than 90mmHg. The
Defecation
Normal defecation begins with movement in the left colon, moving stool toward the anus. When stool reaches the rectum, the distention causes relaxation of the internal sphincter and an awareness of the need to defecate. At the time of defecation, the external sphincter relaxes, and abdominal muscles contract, increasing intrarectal pressure and forcing the stool out
The Valsalva maneuver exerts pressure to expel faeces through a voluntary contraction of the abdominal muscles while maintaining forced expiration against a closed airway. Patients with cardiovascular disease, glaucoma, increased intracranial pressure, or a new surgical wound are at greater risk for cardiac dysrhythmias and elevated blood pressure with the Valsalva maneuver and need to avoid straining to pass the stool.
Normal defecation is painless, resulting in passage of soft, formed stool
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Constipation is a symptom, not a disease. Improper diet, reduced fluid intake, lack of exercise, and certain medications can cause constipation. For example, patients receiving opiates for pain after surgery often require a stool softener or laxative to prevent constipation. The signs of constipation include infrequent bowel movements (less than every 3 days), difficulty passing stools, excessive straining, inability to defecate at will, and hard feaces
IMPACTION
Fecal impaction results from unrelieved constipation. It is a collection of hardened feces wedged in the rectum that a person cannot expel. In cases of severe impaction the mass extends up into the sigmoid colon.
DIARRHEA
Diarrhea is an increase in the number of stools and the passage of liquid, unformed feces. It is associated with disorders affecting digestion, absorption, and secretion in the GI tract. Intestinal contents pass through the small and large intestine too quickly to allow for the usual absorption of fluid and nutrients. Irritation within the colon results in increased mucus secretion. As a result, feces become watery, and the patient is unable to control the urge to defecate. Normally an anal bag is safe and effective in long-term treatment of patients with fecal incontinence at home, in hospice, or in the hospital. Fecal incontinence is expensive and a potentially dangerous condition in terms of contamination and risk of skin ulceration
HEMORRHOIDS
Hemorrhoids are dilated, engorged veins in the lining of the rectum. They are either external or internal.
FLATULENCE
As gas accumulates in the lumen of the intestines, the bowel wall stretches and distends (flatulence). It is a common cause of abdominal fullness, pain, and cramping. Normally intestinal gas escapes through the mouth (belching) or the anus (passing of flatus)
FECAL INCONTINENCE
Fecal incontinence is the inability to control passage of feces and gas from the anus. Incontinence harms a patient’s body image
PREPARATION AND GIVING OF LAXATIVESACCORDING TO POTTER AND PERRY,
An enema is the instillation of a solution into the rectum and sig
CHAPTER 1 SEMESTER V PREVENTIVE-PEDIATRICS.pdfSachin Sharma
This content provides an overview of preventive pediatrics. It defines preventive pediatrics as preventing disease and promoting children's physical, mental, and social well-being to achieve positive health. It discusses antenatal, postnatal, and social preventive pediatrics. It also covers various child health programs like immunization, breastfeeding, ICDS, and the roles of organizations like WHO, UNICEF, and nurses in preventive pediatrics.
Medical Technology Tackles New Health Care Demand - Research Report - March 2...pchutichetpong
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There is a movement towards home-based care for the elderly, next generation scanning and MRI devices, wearable technology, artificial intelligence incorporation, and online connectivity. Experts also see a focus on predictive, preventive, personalized, participatory, and precision medicine, with rising levels of integration of home care and technological innovation.
The average cost of treatment has been rising across the board, creating additional financial burdens to governments, healthcare providers and insurance companies. According to MCG, cost-per-inpatient-stay in the United States alone rose on average annually by over 13% between 2014 to 2021, leading MedTech to focus research efforts on optimized medical equipment at lower price points, whilst emphasizing portability and ease of use. Namely, 46% of the 1,008 medical technology companies in the 2021 MedTech Innovator (“MTI”) database are focusing on prevention, wellness, detection, or diagnosis, signaling a clear push for preventive care to also tackle costs.
In addition, there has also been a lasting impact on consumer and medical demand for home care, supported by the pandemic. Lockdowns, closure of care facilities, and healthcare systems subjected to capacity pressure, accelerated demand away from traditional inpatient care. Now, outpatient care solutions are driving industry production, with nearly 70% of recent diagnostics start-up companies producing products in areas such as ambulatory clinics, at-home care, and self-administered diagnostics.
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The "ICH Guidelines for Pharmacovigilance" PDF provides a comprehensive overview of the International Council for Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (ICH) guidelines related to pharmacovigilance. These guidelines aim to ensure that drugs are safe and effective for patients by monitoring and assessing adverse effects, ensuring proper reporting systems, and improving risk management practices. The document is essential for professionals in the pharmaceutical industry, regulatory authorities, and healthcare providers, offering detailed procedures and standards for pharmacovigilance activities to enhance drug safety and protect public health.
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Alongside the 77th World Health Assembly in Geneva on 28 May 2024, we launched the second version of our Index, allowing us to track progress and give new insights into what needs to be done to keep populations healthier for longer.
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Professor Orazio Schillaci, Minister of Health, Italy
Dr Hans Groth, Chairman of the Board, World Demographic & Ageing Forum
Professor Ilona Kickbusch, Founder and Chair, Global Health Centre, Geneva Graduate Institute and co-chair, World Health Summit Council
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How many patients does case series should have In comparison to case reports.pdfpubrica101
Pubrica’s team of researchers and writers create scientific and medical research articles, which may be important resources for authors and practitioners. Pubrica medical writers assist you in creating and revising the introduction by alerting the reader to gaps in the chosen study subject. Our professionals understand the order in which the hypothesis topic is followed by the broad subject, the issue, and the backdrop.
https://pubrica.com/academy/case-study-or-series/how-many-patients-does-case-series-should-have-in-comparison-to-case-reports/
How many patients does case series should have In comparison to case reports.pdf
Presentation on International Patient Safety Goals (JCI)
1. STUDY REPORT ON
AWARENESS ABOUT INTERNATIONAL PATIENT SAFETY GOALS (IPSG) AMONG THE
CLINICAL STAFF OF DR. B. L. KAPUR MEMORIAL HOSPITAL (DELHI)
SUBMITTED TO
DELHI PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES AND RESEARCH UNIVERSITY
AS FINAL (4TH) SEMESTER THESIS REPORT FOR
MASTER’S IN HOSPITAL MANAGEMENT
Under Guidance Of:
Dr. Navin Chaudhary
(D.M Quality Dept., Dr. B. L. Kapur Memorial Hospital )
Dr. J. Swaminathan
(Mentor and Faculty , DPSRU)
Submitted by:
Dr. SONAL
Roll no.-6/ MHM / DPSRU 2016
2. AIM OF STUDY
To determine the Compliance percentage of Hospital’s
Clinical Staff Awareness in terms of
1. Knowledge,
2. Attitude and
3. Practices
Towards International Patient Safety Goals as per
hospital’s policies according to JCI standards given for
International Patient Safety Goals .
3. OBJECTIVE OF STUDY
Objective of this study is to Access the level of awareness of
Hospital’s Clinical Staff (Residents and Nursing Personnel)
regarding
International Patient Safety Goals as per Joint Commission
International Accreditation Standard (JCI).
Also regarding the Hospital’s Policies based on those
standards.
To find out the compliance level for each individual IPSG
goal as per hospital policy.
Also to interpret the results and assess compliance level of
the hospital procedures and processes to JCI standards.
4. BACKGROUND
Patient safety is one of the main components of health
services quality means to avoid getting into any kind of
patient injury, while providing health care.
It includes medicinal failures, surgical procedures, diagnosis
failures, machinery and equipment failures and other items
such as hospital infections, patient falls and bedsore.
Impact of Unsafe Services
Unsafe Service have unpleasant after effects for patient and
his/her family, It introduced psychological pressure on
health system staff and society members, Create a huge
economic burden on health care system and society.
5. BACKGROUND
Adverse events resulted from an error made by a person who
was capable of performing the task safely
We cannot change the aspects of human cognition that
causes error , So need design systems that reduce error and
make them safer for patients.
The ultimate goal of evaluation of patient safety is to improve
patient safety in hospitals and create situations that lead to
safer services and subsequently protecting the society form
avoidable damages and reducing unwanted adverse events in
the hospital setting
6. INTRODUCTION OF JCI
Full form- Joint Commission International
Establish- 1998
Latest edition – 6th
Vision- create culture of ethic, quality and Patient
safety with in Healthcare Organization to improve
patient care process.
Chapter- 16 + Introduction
Divided into 4 Parts
1. Assessment participation Requirement
2. Patient Centered Standard – 8 (IPSG part of it)
3. Organizational Centered Standard - 6
4. Academic Medical Center Hospital Standard -2
7. INTRODUCTION OF IPSG BY JCI
There are Six IPSG goals as per JCI those are-
Goals-1: Identify Patients Correctly
Use at least two (2) ways to identify a patient when giving
medicines, blood or blood products; taking blood samples and
other specimens for clinical testing, or providing any other
treatments or procedures. The patient's room number cannot
be used to identify the patient.
Goal-2 Improve Effective Communication
Implement a process/procedure for taking verbal or
telephone orders or for the reporting of critical test results
that requires a verification procedure "read-back" of the
complete order or test result by the person receiving the
information.
Goal-3 Improve the Safety of High-alert Medications:
Remove concentrated electrolytes (including, but not limited
to, potassium chloride, potassium phosphate, sodium chloride
>0.9%) from patient care units.
8. INTRODUCTION OF IPSG BY JCI
Goal-4 Eliminate Wrong-site, Wrong-patient, Wrong-
procedure Surgery
Use a checklist, including a "time-out" just before starting a
surgical procedure, to ensure the correct patient procedure and
body part. Develop a process or checklist to verify that all
documents and equipment needed for surgery are on hand and
correct and functioning properly before surgery begins. Mark the
precise site where the surgery will be performed. Use a clearly
understood mark and involve the patient in doing this.
Goal-5 Reduce the Risk of Health Care–acquired Infections
Comply with current published and generally accepted hand
hygiene guidelines.
Goal-6 Reduce the Risk of Patient Harm Resulting from fall
Assess and periodically reassess each patient's risk for falling,
including the potential risk associated with the patient's
medication regimen, and take action to decrease or eliminate any
identified risks.
9. MATERIAL AND METHODOLOGY
RESEARCH STUDY DESIGN: Descriptive study design
SOURCE OF DATA: Clinical staff of Inpatient wards and ICU’s
at Dr. B.L KAPUR MEMORIAL HOSPITAL.
TIME PERIOD OF STUDY: Observed over a span of three
months.
STUDY TYPE: Quantitative Cross-Sectional study
SAMPLE SIZE: Consists of 100 Nursing Staff and 50 Resident
Doctors.
SAMPLING TECHNIQUE: Non probability convenience
sampling technique is adopted for selecting the sample.
10. MATERIAL AND METHODOLOGY
Inclusion criteria
1. Both male and female nurses and resident doctors.
2. The clinical staff those are willing to participate and
cooperate for the study.
3. Clinical Staff present at the time of study.
4. Clinical Staff who can understand either Hindi or
English
5. Clinical Staff who are willing to participate in this study.
Exclusion criteria
1. Clinical Staff who are not willing to participate in this
study.
2. Clinical Staff who are not available during the time of
data collection.
11. MATERIAL AND METHODOLOGY
Data collection tool include 2 questionnaire on IPSG .
IPSG QUESTIONNAIRE
FOR
NUMBER OF QUESTIONS TYPE OF
QUESTIONNAIRE
RATING SCALE CRITERIA
NURSING STAFF 26 OPEN ENDED LIKERT SCALE
1. COMPLIANCE
2. PARTIAL
COMPLIANCE
3. NON COMPLIANCE
RESIDENT DOCTOR 17 OPEN ENDED LIKERT SCALE
1. COMPLIANCE
2. PARTIAL
COMPLIANCE
3. NON COMPLIANCE
12. MATERIAL AND METHODOLOGY
NOTE- All the questions described to participant in their
understandable language (Hindi/English).
Data Analysis using MS Excel with the help of
appropriate statistical tool like PERCENTAGE on Likert
scale for each questionnaire.
Ethical Clearance been obtained from my institution.
13. ANALYSIS OF STUDY
Awareness Compliance Percentage among Clinical
Staff(Resident and Nursing Personnel) for each IPSG
Goal.
IPSG IPSG 1 IPSG 2 IPSG 3 IPSG 4 IPSG 5 IPSG 6
59.30%
84.70% 92.10%
73% 78.40%
95.80% 95%
PERCENTAGE OF AWARENESS ON IPSG IN CLINICAL
STAFF
PERCENTAGE OF IPSG UNDERSTANDING IN CLINICAL STAFF
14. ANALYSIS OF STUDY
Awareness Compliance Percentage among Clinical Staff
(Resident and Nursing Personnel Individually).
IPSG GOALS
PERCENTAGE OF IPSG
UNDERSTANDING IN
RESIDENTS
PERCENTAGE OF IPSG
UNDERSTANDING IN
NURSING STAFF
IPSG 14% 77%
IPSG 1 72.60% 89.25%
IPSG 2 74.60% 96.50%
IPSG 3 50% 80.60%
IPSG 4 68% 81%
IPSG 5 80% 91.40%
IPSG 6 86% 97.25%
15. IPSG IPSG 1 IPSG 2 IPSG 3 IPSG 4 IPSG 5 IPSG 6
14%
72.60% 74.60%
50%
68%
80%
86%
77%
89.25%
96.50%
80.60% 81%
91.40%
97.25%
AWARENESS PERCENTAGE ON IPSG
PERCENTAGE OF IPSG UNDERSTANDING IN RESIDENTS
PERCENTAGE OF IPSG UNDERSTANDING IN NURSING STAFF
16. RESULTS
Above Tables and Graphs shows that the Hospital’s Clinical
professionals in the Inpatient wards and ICU’s have overall
compliance percentage
1. 66.4% in Residents
2. 90.03% in Nursing staff.
In Clinical Staff
Highest compliance percentage found in IPSG 5- 95.08%,
Lowest compliance percentage found in IPSG (understanding)
59.03%.
17. RESULTS
A)Lowest compliance percentage of Residents
awareness found in following-
IPSG (understanding)-14% - They don’t know about IPSG full
form and couldn’t name six goals of IPSG.
IPSG 3-50% - They don’t know about high alert medication
and color coding for the same.
IPSG 4- 68% - Many of them are unaware of surgical safety
policy of hospital related to their role in patient
identification and surgical site marking
18. RESULTS
Lowest compliance percentage of Nursing Staff awareness -
77% regarding General Understanding of IPSG as they don’t
know about IPSG full form and six goals of IPSG.
B) Highest compliance percentage found in IPSG 6 for
Resident 97.25%
Nursing Staff - 86%,
Clinical Staff fully aware about -
1. the vulnerable patient category of hospital,
2. color band for vulnerable patient,
3. Precautions and measure regarding prevention of fall
19. CONCLUSION
Results shows that Hospital’s clinical staff in Inpatient Wards
and ICU’s have an overall good percentage of compliance to
IPSG, in case of nursing staff its excellent, whereas residents
are having fair level of awareness regarding IPSG.
Major area of lack of awareness found, are following:
1. IPSG full form and enumerate six goals of IPSG.
2. About High alert medication and LASA drugs, also color
coding for same.
3. Unaware of Surgical safety policy of hospital related to
their role in patient identification and surgical site marking.
20. RECOMMENDATIONS
Hospital requires having more focus on IPSG awareness
training and Hospital policies for same to be included in
Induction Programme of Clinical Staff esp. for Residents.
Hospital Dept. of Quality need to do a Periodic Audit regarding
IPSG awareness (includes Knowledge and Practice) among the
Hospital’s Clinical Staff.
Audit Reports need to be shared with the concerned
Employees Head of Departments, so that they also support
the training programme.
Hospital Dept. of Quality could have Periodic Training sessions
and/or Quiz for Hospital’s Clinical Staff regarding IPSG.
Also pre and post training test could be taken to look for the
training effectiveness on enhancing IPSG Awareness among
Clinical Staff.
21. BIBLIOGRAPHY
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