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This document discusses the history of three cities in the Dominican Republic - Santiago, La Vega, and Puerto Plata. It provides key details about each city, including when they were founded, important events, notable residents, and historic places. The objectives are to talk about the local history, important historic events, places, and people of each city. Details provided include Santiago being founded in 1495, La Vega growing around a fort built by Columbus, and Puerto Plata being designed by Columbus and becoming an important port.
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Our Lady of the Pillar Church, better known as Santa Cruz Church, Manila
Santa Cruz Church was initially built on this same site in 1608 and the Church was consecrated in 1619. It was built north of the Pasig River in Manila and has served a mainly Chinese congregation, being located as it is at the "Gates of Manila's Chinatown". The entire areas is fascinating and well worth a visit if you are in the area. Finally, the Church is a major centre for the Veneration of Our Lady of the Pillar. The statue of Our Lady was imported by the Jesuits from Spain in 1743
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The document summarizes several instruments of exploitation and control used by Spanish colonizers in the Philippines, including:
1) The encomienda system assigned land and people to Spanish colonizers to collect tribute through forced labor like the polo y servicio system. This led to abuses like increased tribute amounts.
2) The imposition of direct and indirect taxes on natives, which were often raised. Forced labor like the polo y servicio was also used to collect taxes.
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Trade among early Filipinos and with neighboring islands was conducted through barter. Gold and piloncitos (small bead-like gold bits) later emerged as early mediums of exchange. For at least 2,000 years before the Spanish arrival, small seafaring Filipino communities traded with Malaysia, Vietnam and China through barter. During the Spanish period, various coins circulated, including Toston coins brought by Magellan in 1521 and banknotes issued by El Banco Espanol Filipino de Isabel II, the country's first commercial bank. Philippine numismatics continued developing through U.S. occupation, the Japanese invasion, independence and the establishment of the Central Bank of the Philippines in 1949
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The document provides details about Ferdinand Magellan's expedition to the Philippines in 1521 and the beginning of Spanish colonization. It discusses Magellan establishing the Philippines' location on world maps, introducing Christianity including the first mass in Cebu, and his death in the Battle of Mactan against Lapu-Lapu. It then summarizes Miguel Lopez de Legazpi's colonization efforts in the 1500s, including establishing settlements in Cebu, Panay and Manila through peace accords with leaders and the establishment of the encomienda and polo systems of governance and labor.Spanish era
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The Spanish were the first Europeans to have contact with Native Americans in South Carolina when Hernando de Soto explored the region in search of gold in the 1500s. When they did not find gold, the Spanish established large plantations called encomiendas where Native Americans were enslaved and forced to work. Disease and overwork decimated the native population. The Spanish introduced African slaves to replace the declining Native population. They also built cities, established universities, and transferred their social class system, government, and Catholic religion. The French explored the region searching for the Northwest Passage and established fur trading relationships with natives. The English established permanent settlements in Virginia and New England in the 1600s for prospects of gold, tobacco
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Banditry involved private acts of delinquency, while corsairs received state support to plunder enemies. In the 16th and 17th centuries, corsairs from North Africa and the Ottoman Empire attacked Catalan villages, interrupting trade. Catalans organized their own defenses, increasing galley production. Bandits fell into categories like adventurers seeking danger, smugglers forced by necessity, and thieves targeting the rich. The bubonic plague in 1650 decreased the population and economy, leading some to turn to banditry out of poverty. On land, bandit groups posed dangers, while at sea, corsairs and pirates raided through pillaging and plundering.
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3) The polo y servicio system forced natives to do 40 days of labor per year on infrastructure projects, mining, ship rowing, and more. It led to starvation, family separation, and corruption
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Trade among early Filipinos and with neighboring islands was conducted through barter. Gold and piloncitos (small bead-like gold bits) later emerged as early mediums of exchange. For at least 2,000 years before the Spanish arrival, small seafaring Filipino communities traded with Malaysia, Vietnam and China through barter. During the Spanish period, various coins circulated, including Toston coins brought by Magellan in 1521 and banknotes issued by El Banco Espanol Filipino de Isabel II, the country's first commercial bank. Philippine numismatics continued developing through U.S. occupation, the Japanese invasion, independence and the establishment of the Central Bank of the Philippines in 1949
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The document provides details about Ferdinand Magellan's expedition to the Philippines in 1521 and the beginning of Spanish colonization. It discusses Magellan establishing the Philippines' location on world maps, introducing Christianity including the first mass in Cebu, and his death in the Battle of Mactan against Lapu-Lapu. It then summarizes Miguel Lopez de Legazpi's colonization efforts in the 1500s, including establishing settlements in Cebu, Panay and Manila through peace accords with leaders and the establishment of the encomienda and polo systems of governance and labor.Spanish era
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The encomienda system assigned Spanish landowners responsibility over indigenous populations in a specific area. They were responsible for collecting tribute in the form of goods, labor, or taxes from the native population to support the Spanish crown and Catholic church. This system led to abuse and exploitation of the native population. It disrupted communities and traditional leadership structures.
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The document discusses Spanish colonial architecture and its influences in the Philippines. It describes how the Spaniards replaced wooden structures with stone buildings like churches and fortifications. It also discusses specific church designs and features, the development of Bahay na Bato style houses, and some notable Spanish colonial era architects like Luciano Oliver and Felix Rojas Sr. Bell towers, retablos, and other church elements are also outlined.
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1. Society was stratified, with Peninsulares (Spaniards born in Spain) at the top, followed by Insulares (Spanish born in the Philippines who governed), Mestizos, Principalia (educated nobility), and Indios (natives) at the bottom.
2. Economically, the natives paid annual tribute taxes and were subject to the encomienda system of forced labor. Majority of goods were traded through the annual Manila-Acapulco galleon trade.
3. The colony relied on an annual subsidy from Mexico to prevent bankruptcy, until Mexican independence ended this in 1810. Economic organizations like the Royal Society of
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The document discusses Spanish colonial architecture and its influences in the Philippines. It describes how the Spaniards replaced wooden structures with stone buildings like churches and fortifications. It also discusses specific church designs and features, the development of Bahay na Bato style houses, and some notable Spanish colonial era architects like Luciano Oliver and Felix Rojas Sr. Bell towers, retablos, and other church elements are also outlined.
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Under Spanish rule, the Philippines experienced slow economic development due to Spain's focus on Catholicism and expanding its empire elsewhere. While the Spanish introduced some changes, like private land ownership and new crops and industries, they exploited the local economy through systems like encomiendas and tributes. In the 19th century, the Philippines saw more changes like the opening of trade, rise of banks and improvements in infrastructure, but oppression of the Filipinos remained and dissatisfaction grew.
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The Manila-Acapulco Galleon Trade lasted from 1565 to 1815, connecting Mexico and the Philippines and facilitating trade between Asia and the Americas. Spanish galleons would sail from Manila to Acapulco every year, transporting goods like spices, silk and porcelain from Asia in exchange for Mexican silver. The trade made Manila a prominent trading hub and introduced Asian goods and cultural influences to the Americas for over 250 years, despite restrictions and losses of ships over time. However, the trade declined in the late 18th century due to wars and economic changes, and was formally ended in 1815 with the independence of Mexico.
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Spanish rule over the Philippines for 300 years had a significant cultural impact. Spain introduced Christianity, the Latin alphabet, the Spanish language, European-style education, architecture, clothing, food, and other aspects of culture. The Spanish established the first universities, schools, newspapers and printing presses. They developed the infrastructure for the arts, including literature, music, painting, sculpture and theater. While political control was oppressive at times, Spain's cultural legacy had a more lasting positive influence on developing Philippine society and national identity.
Bartolome De Las Casas Beatriz Y Rocio Linares
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The document discusses the Spanish mission system in North America. The Spanish established missions along their northern border to convert Native Americans to Catholicism, develop the borderlands, and represent Spanish rule. Missions included religious communities located near water with amenities. They taught Indians agriculture and religion, though some resisted. Presidios were military bases, while civilians lived in towns and ranchos near the missions and presidios. Missions were also established in New Mexico and Texas, though the Pueblo Revolt of 1680 forced the Spanish out of New Mexico temporarily.
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This document provides a summary of the history of currency and coins used in the Philippines. It begins with early barter rings used before the arrival of Western influences. Spanish coins were then introduced, followed by coins produced locally at the Manila mint. U.S. coins circulated during the period of U.S. sovereignty. The document then outlines the various coin series produced after independence, including features, materials, and images depicted on their obverse and reverse sides. It concludes with details of recent commemorative coins issued by the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas.
economic and social conditon during spanish rule
During Spanish rule:
1. Society was stratified, with Peninsulares (Spaniards born in Spain) at the top, followed by Insulares (Spanish born in the Philippines who governed), Mestizos, Principalia (educated nobility), and Indios (natives) at the bottom.
2. Economically, the natives paid annual tribute taxes and were subject to the encomienda system of forced labor. Majority of goods were traded through the annual Manila-Acapulco galleon trade.
3. The colony relied on an annual subsidy from Mexico to prevent bankruptcy, until Mexican independence ended this in 1810. Economic organizations like the Royal Society of
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Spain ruled the Philippines for over 300 years, from 1565-1898, imposing Spanish culture, religion, language, and customs. The greatest Spanish legacy was Christianity, specifically Catholicism. Spain also introduced new foods like wheat, potatoes, cocoa, and coffee. Filipinos adopted Spanish styles of eating, using utensils, and drinking wine. For 250 years after colonization began, the Philippines was governed by the Viceroy of Mexico, resulting in strong cultural links between the two Spanish colonies, including the Manila-Acapulco Galleon Trade route and the introduction of Mexican words into Tagalog.
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War broke out between France and Spain in Europe in 1719. This affected their colonies in North America as French soldiers from Louisiana attacked and raided the Spanish mission of San Miguel de Linares. In response, the Spanish temporarily abandoned the East Texas region. However, in 1721 the Viceroy ordered the Marques de San Miguel de Aguyayo to reoccupy the missions. Aguayo negotiated an agreement with the French commander to separate control of French Louisiana and Spanish Texas. He expanded Spanish settlements by establishing Los Adaes as the capital and building the mission and presidio of La Bahia near Matagorda Bay.
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The document summarizes early Philippine history from 900 AD to the Spanish arrival in 1521. It discusses the Laguna Copperplate Inscription from 900 AD, which marks the transition from prehistory to history. It then covers the expansion of trade between the 1st and 14th centuries when cultural patterns developed. Finally, it discusses the initial Spanish arrival with Magellan in 1521 and the beginning of the Spanish colonial period under Miguel Lopez de Legazpi in 1565.
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The Early History of Santiago, Chile
Well-traveled finance professional Fernando De La Lama has made several tours of Latin America, and stayed in the Chilean capital of Santiago. Fernando De La Lama was present in Santiago during the weekend before its independence day celebration, held on September 18th.
New York - Rodrigo
New York City is one of the most populous cities in the United States and exerts significant global influence in areas such as commerce, finance, media, art and culture. As a global hub, New York City hosts the United Nations headquarters and is an important center for international affairs. The city has a long history dating back to its founding by the Dutch as New Amsterdam in the early 1600s and has experienced significant growth and development over the centuries, becoming the largest city in the U.S. by 1790.
The Impact Of Pirates And Of Piracy On The Spanish Empire...
The document provides information about the impact of pirates and piracy on the Spanish Empire. It discusses how pirates, mainly from French, English, and Dutch origins, would raid Spanish colonies in the Caribbean and heavily influence Spanish trade. The Spanish saw the pirates as "unsanctioned sea–raiders". It also describes some major pirate attacks on Spanish ships and colonies from the 1530s to 1560s that caused heavy destruction and economic losses for the Spanish. The document examines how the pirates' actions forced the Spanish to finally implement expensive long–term defenses of their territories in the early 1560s.
Islas del caribe
The document provides information about Jamaica. It was first visited by Christopher Columbus in 1492 and described as the "fairest isle." Over a million visitors now travel to Jamaica annually. The population is over 2.5 million, concentrated in cities like the capital Kingston, founded in 1692. Jamaica gained independence in 1962 after becoming a British colony in 1655.
Philippine-History.pdf
The document provides a historical overview of the Philippines from 1521 to 1946. It summarizes that the Philippines was discovered by Ferdinand Magellan in 1521 and colonized by Spain until 1898. Following the Spanish-American War in 1898, the Philippines became a territory of the United States. On July 4, 1946, the United States formally recognized Philippine independence. Key events discussed include the arrival of Miguel Lopez de Legaspi in 1565 starting the Spanish colonization, the 1896 Philippine Revolution against Spain led by Andres Bonifacio and Emilio Aguinaldo, and the execution of Jose Rizal in 1896.
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The document provides information on various topics related to European colonization of North America, including the international slave trade to Brazil, the Dutch and Portuguese empires, English and French colonies, and Native Americans. Specifically, it discusses how between 3.6-5 million slaves were transported to Brazil over centuries, how the Dutch supplanted the Portuguese in Asian trade routes, the founding and growth of English colonies in North America, the slow colonization of New France compared to English colonies, and that Native Americans lived in independent nations across North America when Europeans first arrived.
Album
1) The document summarizes information about the Portuguese, Dutch, and English involvement in the international slave trade to Brazil between the 16th and 19th centuries. It discusses the large numbers of slaves transported by sailing ships to Brazil and laws passed in the 1820s making the slave trade illegal.
2) It also discusses the Dutch supplanting the Portuguese in the spice and silk trade from Asia to Europe in the 17th century. The Dutch captured the principal Portuguese fortified trading post in West Africa in 1637.
3) Sources used in the document include academic journals and textbooks on American colonial history and the slave trade.
New York City
Albany is the capital of New York State, but New York City is known as the "Big Apple". New York City has a population of over 8 million people and is made up of 5 boroughs - Manhattan, Brooklyn, the Bronx, Queens, and Staten Island. Manhattan is the most famous and touristy borough.
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Presentacion dos hermanas y colegio comenius 2010
The document summarizes the history and key facts about Dos Hermanas, a town in Seville province, Spain. It began as a settlement established after the 13th century reconquest of Seville. The town has grown significantly since the late 19th century due to industrialization and immigration. Today it has over 123,000 inhabitants and a diversified economy including construction, industry, services, and agriculture.
Presentacion dos hermanas y colegio comenius 2010
The document summarizes the history and key facts about Dos Hermanas, a town in Seville province, Spain. It began as a settlement established after the 13th century reconquest of Seville. The town has grown significantly since the late 19th century due to industrialization and immigration. Today it has over 123,000 inhabitants and a diversified economy including construction, industry, services, and agriculture.
Презентация по теме _The largest cities of the USA_.pptx
The document summarizes information about the largest cities in the USA. It provides details about Washington DC as the capital, noting its population size and role as a political and cultural center. It also discusses major cities like Chicago, being an important economic center and transportation hub, Philadelphia founded by William Penn, and San Francisco known as the 'gateway to the Pacific Ocean'. New York is described as the largest economic, cultural and political center, while Los Angeles has a population of 4 million people and Detroit is an important financial center and supplier of cars.
Work,life and leisure
The document discusses the development of modern cities through the examples of London and Bombay. It describes how London grew rapidly during the Industrial Revolution due to migration from rural areas. By the late 19th century, over 1 million Londoners lived in poor conditions with inadequate housing and public health issues. Efforts were made to improve the living conditions of the working class through planned housing, public transport expansion, and creating green spaces in the city. The modern city emerged through industrialization, colonial rule, and changing ideas about urban planning and public welfare.
New york city
New York City began as the Dutch colony of New Amsterdam in the 17th century. It was later renamed New York when the English took control of the colony in 1664. In the late 19th century, New York went through a period of economic growth and consolidation, becoming the five boroughs of New York City in 1898 with the merging of Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, and Staten Island. The document discusses the history and development of New York City from its origins as a Dutch colony through the late 19th century.
Avila
Avila is a Spanish city located in the autonomous community of Castilla and León. It is situated at 1,131 meters above sea level on the banks of the river Adaja. Avila is characterized by its well-preserved medieval walls and is the highest provincial capital city in Spain. The city has a long history dating back to prehistoric tribes and Roman occupation, and later became an important strategic point during the Muslim invasion and Reconquest. Notable figures born in the Renaissance era include Saint Teresa of Avila and Saint John of the Cross. Popular celebrations in Avila include honors to Saint Teresa on October 15th and San Segundo on May 2nd.
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Presentation members
- 1. Members. Names: IDS: Santiago Vargas. 11111 Heidi Villalona. 8617 Luis Felipe Genao. 88752 Bielka Santos. 88123
- 3. Our Objetives. • We are going to talk about Local History of these cities. • We want to mention the most important historic events. • We are going to show you the most important historic places and the most important historic people.
- 4. Santiago City. • The name of the city, Saint James of the Knights, makes allusion to a group of knights who had come from La Isabela city to stay in Santiago. • Santiago Called Heart City because it is located at the heart of El Cibao Valley.
- 5. Santiago City. Founded in 1495 during the first wave of European colonization of the New World, Santiago is the first Santiago of the Americas and is the second largest metropolis in Dominican Republic.
- 6. Santiago City. • The original colony was in the city of Jacagua, but when it was destroyed by an earthquake, it was moved to its present location in 1506. • It was devastated by another earthquake in 1562.
- 7. Santiago City. • Santiago was the capital of the country and an important strategic city in the Dominican War of Independence in March 30, 1844. • In addition, Santiago is where most of the country's presidents were born.
- 8. Notable Residents. Joaquín Balaguer. Ercilia Pepín Antonio Guzmán Fernández Salvador Jorge Blanco
- 10. La Vega City. The City Concepción de La Vega It was founded in the years 1490 by Columbus, but moved after a great earthquake in the years 1560.
- 11. The city of La Concepción de La Vega began with the Foundation of the fortress The conception sent to build by Christopher Columbus. La Vega City.
- 12. La Vega City. La Vega gradually grew up around the fort, and after 1508, when gold was found there, Concepción became the first gold boomtown in the continent. By 1510 it was one of the largest and most important European cities in the hemisphere.
- 13. La Vega City. In the days of the Dominican National Independence the city of La Vega joined the cause of freedom.
- 14. La Vega City. In March 4, 1844 La Vega formalized its ruling in favor of independence, and that day became the first village in the country with the three color flag, made by the ladies Villa.
- 15. Notable Residents. Juan Bosh. Héctor García Godoy Jaime Manuel Fernández González Juana Saltitopa.
- 17. Puerto Plata City. Its beautiful water inspired Christopher Columbus to called “Port of Silver.”
- 18. Puerto Plata City. The city was designed by the brothers Christopher and Bartolomé Columbus, in the 1496. The town was considered the main commercial and maritime port of the island.
- 19. Puerto Plata City. • In 1540 was built the first fort in the New World, San Felipe s fort. • Around 1555, Puerto Plata's importance as a port town was lost and it became one of the places where pirates came often.
- 20. Puerto Plata City. In the 1740's the city was rebuilt by some Spanish families who immigrated from the Canary Islands. This city was the richest and cosmopolitan in the Caribbean.
- 21. Puerto Plata City. • The city grew under the influence of European immigrants, who left a cultural and social footprint unique on the island. • In 1863, during the War of the Restoration, the city was destroyed.
- 22. Puerto Plata City. • Beginning in 1865 the current Puerto Plata began to be built. • By the end of the 18th century Puerto Plata had become important.
- 23. Puerto Plata City. The year 1970 Brought tourism to Puerto Plata city.
- 24. Notable Residents. Gregorio Luperon- Ulises Heureaux Emilio Prud'Homme-
- 26. History is one of the most remarkable things in our lives, but remember the most important thing is to make our own history.