The document discusses Mahesh Kadiya's internship at Avirat Energy Pvt. Ltd, where he learned about different components of solar power plants including structure fitting, earthing systems, inverters, solar panels, cabling systems, distribution boxes, meters, and lightning protection. It provides details on each component as well as the advantages and disadvantages of solar power and future scopes of development in the industry.
This document discusses the design and analysis of a hybrid power generation system using both a vertical axis wind turbine and solar tracking technology. It aims to maximize electrical output through developing a mechanism that varies the position of the vertical axis wind turbines according to wind conditions and uses sensors and a microcontroller to actively track the sun and adjust the solar panel positioning accordingly. The system is intended to provide a reliable and efficient renewable energy solution that reduces costs and space requirements compared to standalone vertical axis wind or solar systems.
The document is about simulating and designing a solar PV system. It acknowledges the mentor and consultant who provided guidance. It then provides a brief summary of each section in the table of contents, including introducing the components of the PV system like the solar array, mounting, cabling, tracker and inverter. It discusses grid-connected and standalone PV systems and describes software used to assess annual solar production.
Welcome to International Journal of Engineering Research and Development (IJERD)IJERD Editor
This document summarizes a research paper on developing a hybrid solar-wind power system for generating electricity in remote areas. The system combines photovoltaic solar panels and a small wind turbine to harness renewable energy from the sun and wind. Electricity from both sources is regulated by a controller and stored in batteries. The controller can also invert the DC current to AC for powering loads. The hybrid setup was tested in both manual and automatic modes, with the latter controlled by a microcontroller. The system aims to provide a reliable electricity source for powering infrastructure in areas not connected to the electric grid.
IRJET- Development of Solar Palm Tree for Rural Street LightsIRJET Journal
This document describes the development of a solar palm tree for providing rural street lights. The solar palm tree is designed to utilize solar energy through solar panels mounted on branches in the shape of a tree, occupying less space than traditional solar panel installations. It uses a technique called "spiraling phyllataxy" to maximize sunlight exposure to the lower panels. The tree can charge batteries to power street lights for long periods. It provides a renewable energy solution that reduces land usage compared to other solar power systems.
The aim of this paper to review the applications of photovoltaic panels in different areas in
different manner.Off grid,grid connected and hybrid method of application are most widely used.Depending
upon locations and requirement of power,they are used.The benefits of solar power is described here in brief.
The document proposes a "Future House" that is fully electrified using a photovoltaic (solar) power system. It includes a floor plan of the house and discusses designing and installing the PV system. The PV system would provide all of the house's electricity through solar panels on the roof. It describes the typical components of a grid-interactive PV system without battery backup, including solar panels, mounting equipment, inverters, and meters. The document also discusses factors that affect the output of a PV system like sunlight availability and shading.
This document discusses the design and analysis of a hybrid power generation system using both a vertical axis wind turbine and solar tracking technology. It aims to maximize electrical output through developing a mechanism that varies the position of the vertical axis wind turbines according to wind conditions and uses sensors and a microcontroller to actively track the sun and adjust the solar panel positioning accordingly. The system is intended to provide a reliable and efficient renewable energy solution that reduces costs and space requirements compared to standalone vertical axis wind or solar systems.
The document is about simulating and designing a solar PV system. It acknowledges the mentor and consultant who provided guidance. It then provides a brief summary of each section in the table of contents, including introducing the components of the PV system like the solar array, mounting, cabling, tracker and inverter. It discusses grid-connected and standalone PV systems and describes software used to assess annual solar production.
Welcome to International Journal of Engineering Research and Development (IJERD)IJERD Editor
This document summarizes a research paper on developing a hybrid solar-wind power system for generating electricity in remote areas. The system combines photovoltaic solar panels and a small wind turbine to harness renewable energy from the sun and wind. Electricity from both sources is regulated by a controller and stored in batteries. The controller can also invert the DC current to AC for powering loads. The hybrid setup was tested in both manual and automatic modes, with the latter controlled by a microcontroller. The system aims to provide a reliable electricity source for powering infrastructure in areas not connected to the electric grid.
IRJET- Development of Solar Palm Tree for Rural Street LightsIRJET Journal
This document describes the development of a solar palm tree for providing rural street lights. The solar palm tree is designed to utilize solar energy through solar panels mounted on branches in the shape of a tree, occupying less space than traditional solar panel installations. It uses a technique called "spiraling phyllataxy" to maximize sunlight exposure to the lower panels. The tree can charge batteries to power street lights for long periods. It provides a renewable energy solution that reduces land usage compared to other solar power systems.
The aim of this paper to review the applications of photovoltaic panels in different areas in
different manner.Off grid,grid connected and hybrid method of application are most widely used.Depending
upon locations and requirement of power,they are used.The benefits of solar power is described here in brief.
The document proposes a "Future House" that is fully electrified using a photovoltaic (solar) power system. It includes a floor plan of the house and discusses designing and installing the PV system. The PV system would provide all of the house's electricity through solar panels on the roof. It describes the typical components of a grid-interactive PV system without battery backup, including solar panels, mounting equipment, inverters, and meters. The document also discusses factors that affect the output of a PV system like sunlight availability and shading.
This document is a 50-page internship report submitted by Naveen Bhati on solar power plants and solar energy. It provides an introduction to the company where the internship took place, Prime Vision Automation Solutions Pvt. Ltd., which provides industrial automation services and solar PV systems. The report includes sections on renewable energy sources like solar energy, the working of solar energy, solar thermal power plants, heat measurement, solar PV systems, SCADA systems, and PLC systems. It also contains diagrams of solar panel configurations, inverters, and solar pumping systems.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
Installation of 200W_solar_panel_in_a_housePuneet Sharma
The document provides instructions for installing a 200W solar panel system in a house. It describes the key components of the system including the solar panel, inverter, mounting structure, wiring, and protections. It explains that the solar panel converts sunlight to DC power, the inverter converts this to AC power, and any excess power can be supplied to the grid. Wiring and mounting the panel, inverter, and other components is described along with safety precautions for the electrical and chemical aspects of the system.
The document discusses the advantages and design of a solar barge system for generating renewable energy from photovoltaic panels mounted on floating barges. Key advantages include mobility to avoid hazards or access remote areas, ability to generate power while in motion, and minimal environmental impact. Example barge designs ranging from 320x80 feet to over 1000 feet are presented along with estimated costs and power generation calculations for various locations off the coasts of the US.
OPTIMAL PLACEMENT OF DISTRIBUTED GENERATION FOR LOSS REDUCTION IN DISTRIBUTIO...ijiert bestjournal
Due to the increasing interest on renewable sources in recent times,the studies on integration of distributed generation to the power grid have rapid ly increased. Distributed generations (DGs) play an important role in distribution networks. Am ong many of their merits,loss reduction and voltage profile improvement can be the salient spec ifications of Distributed generations (DG). Non-optimal locations and non-optimal sizes of Dist ributed generations (DG) units may lead to increase losses,together with bad effect on voltag e profile. Proper location of Distributed generations (DGs) in power systems is important for obtaining their maximum potential benefits. Distributed generation (DG) units reduce electric p ower losses and hence improve reliability and voltage profile. Determination of appropriate size and location of Distributed generation (DG) is important to maximize overall system efficiency. In this project,Newton raphson method optimization technique has been presented to determ ine the appropriate size and proper allocation of Distributed generation (DG) in a dist ribution network.So,this project focus towards,at determining optimal DG allocation and s izing as well as analyzing the impact of Distributed generation (DG) in an electric power sy stem in terms of voltage profile improvement and line loss reduction
India aims to install 20GW of solar power generation capacity by 2022 according to its National Solar Mission. As of May 2014, India had 2.5GW of installed solar PV capacity out of a total electricity generation capacity of approximately 146.753GW. The National Solar Mission aims to promote ecologically sustainable growth and address India's energy security challenges by establishing targets for off-grid solar applications, solar thermal collectors, and solar home lighting by 2022.
By now, we are all familiar with the concept of generating electricity from the sun. The notion is almost an afterthought when we have mobile access to GPS satellites and apps for seemingly anything the mind can imagine. The calculator on my desk, and perhaps on yours, is solar-powered. If your cell phone goes dead on a hiking trip, hook it up to any number of solar phone chargers available on the market and you’re back in
business. Even those GPS satellites are powered by the sun as they whirl through space 12,000 miles above Earth.
Design and Calculation of standalone system for Devon valley (TQ14 OEY) near ...IRJET Journal
The document describes the design and calculation of a standalone solar power system for a cottage house in Devon Valley, England. It begins with an abstract and introduction on harnessing solar energy. It then outlines the methodology used, which includes analyzing the house's daily load consumption, calculating solar irradiation data using PVGIS software, sizing the solar array and other system components like batteries and inverters. The key steps involve determining the energy required from the PV array based on the daily load and system efficiencies. 54 panels of 500W each are selected to meet the daily energy demand of 26.78 kWh. The battery bank and charge controller capacities are then sized accordingly. The inverter is selected to be 8000W based on the daily
The document discusses solar inverters for on-grid solar energy systems. It explains that solar inverters are necessary to convert the direct current (DC) output of solar panels into alternating current (AC) that can be fed into the electric grid. High efficiency and reliability are important for solar inverters in order to optimize the performance and minimize maintenance costs of solar energy systems. The document also provides an overview of grid-connected solar power systems and how excess power from such systems can be supplied to the electric grid or used to offset on-site electricity consumption.
Automatic solar tracker is a system which helps to boost the energy production of solar panel. The whole system even does not need any external power source,
Solar energy conversion and its utilizationIRJET Journal
This document summarizes solar energy conversion and utilization for off-grid power systems. It describes how solar panels convert sunlight into direct current electricity via the photovoltaic effect. For off-grid systems, the solar-generated electricity charges batteries, which then power loads through an inverter that converts the stored DC power to AC. The key components of an off-grid solar power system are solar panels, a solar charge controller, batteries, an inverter, and loads. These systems can provide electricity for homes in remote areas without access to the electric grid.
The document discusses India's National Solar Mission which aims to promote solar energy and address India's energy security challenges. The key points are:
- The National Solar Mission was launched in 2010 and has targets for increasing solar thermal collectors, off-grid applications, and grid-connected solar power by 2022.
- It supports various business models for delivering off-grid solar applications to rural areas.
- The mission aims to deploy solar technologies like photovoltaic cells, inverters, batteries and develop standards for components to increase solar power generation and utilization across India.
Presentation for Final Year Students about Solar.pptxHafizAsimKhayyam
The document provides information about the components and types of solar photovoltaic systems. It discusses solar panels, inverters, mounting structures, and different types of PV systems including on-grid, off-grid, and hybrid systems. It also outlines the process for installing a solar system which includes site surveying, system designing, procurement, construction of mounting structures, installation of panels and inverters, and commissioning.
The document discusses India's National Solar Mission, which aims to promote ecologically sustainable growth and address India's energy security challenges through increasing solar power generation. The mission has specific targets for increasing solar thermal collectors, off-grid applications, and grid-connected solar power over three phases from 2010-2022. It also discusses the technologies involved like solar photovoltaic cells, modules, inverters, and the factors that make India well-suited for solar power development like the high number of sunny days per year.
Solar Photovoltaic Systems – Applications & ConfigurationsIRJET Journal
This document discusses solar photovoltaic (PV) systems, their applications, and configurations. It begins by explaining how PV cells work by converting sunlight directly into electricity through the photovoltaic effect. It then outlines several common applications of PV systems including water pumping, cooking, heating, lighting, traffic signals, cold storage, and use in space. The document also describes different configurations for PV systems including stand-alone systems with and without battery storage, grid-interactive systems, hybrid systems combining PV with other energy sources, and building integrated PV systems. It concludes by emphasizing the benefits of PV systems in reducing emissions and fuel use while contributing to a more sustainable energy future.
This document summarizes a seminar presentation on solar power inverters. It includes an abstract, introduction, literature review, concept, working, components, output circuit diagram, advantages, applications, and conclusion. The main components discussed are an Arduino Uno for programming, an ATmega328P microcontroller, MOSFETs, an LCD display, solar panels, and an inverter circuit. The inverter converts DC power from the solar panels to AC power for use in homes. Advantages include a renewable energy source, constant supply, and reduced consumption from conventional sources. Applications include powering traffic lights, homes, and industries.
India has been promoting solar power development through initiatives like the Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission. The goal is to install 20GW of solar power generation capacity by 2022 to help meet energy demands and address climate change. Solar power costs in India have been decreasing and are now competitive with fossil fuel alternatives in some applications like rooftop solar. Further cost reductions and innovation will help solar power expand its reach.
Session 03 solar pv rooftop technology overviewChirag Jain
This document provides an overview of solar PV rooftop technology and systems for entrepreneurs. It covers topics such as different solar energy technologies, how solar PV systems work, components of grid-connected solar PV rooftop systems, configurations of such systems, and estimating energy generation from these systems. The key components discussed are PV arrays, inverters, batteries, and other balance of system components. Factors that impact energy generation like peak sun hours, system efficiency, and performance degradation over time are also summarized.
IRJET- Power Quality Assessment of Photovoltaic SystemIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research paper on assessing the power quality of a photovoltaic (solar panel) system. It begins with an abstract stating that maximum power point tracking techniques are used to optimize solar energy production. It then provides background on photovoltaic systems, including their components like solar panels, batteries, inverters, and mounting systems. The document states that photovoltaic systems have issues with low power conversion efficiency and variability due to weather, and that maximum power point tracking techniques are used to increase efficiency by maintaining the solar panels' operating point at their maximum power point.
This document is a 50-page internship report submitted by Naveen Bhati on solar power plants and solar energy. It provides an introduction to the company where the internship took place, Prime Vision Automation Solutions Pvt. Ltd., which provides industrial automation services and solar PV systems. The report includes sections on renewable energy sources like solar energy, the working of solar energy, solar thermal power plants, heat measurement, solar PV systems, SCADA systems, and PLC systems. It also contains diagrams of solar panel configurations, inverters, and solar pumping systems.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
Installation of 200W_solar_panel_in_a_housePuneet Sharma
The document provides instructions for installing a 200W solar panel system in a house. It describes the key components of the system including the solar panel, inverter, mounting structure, wiring, and protections. It explains that the solar panel converts sunlight to DC power, the inverter converts this to AC power, and any excess power can be supplied to the grid. Wiring and mounting the panel, inverter, and other components is described along with safety precautions for the electrical and chemical aspects of the system.
The document discusses the advantages and design of a solar barge system for generating renewable energy from photovoltaic panels mounted on floating barges. Key advantages include mobility to avoid hazards or access remote areas, ability to generate power while in motion, and minimal environmental impact. Example barge designs ranging from 320x80 feet to over 1000 feet are presented along with estimated costs and power generation calculations for various locations off the coasts of the US.
OPTIMAL PLACEMENT OF DISTRIBUTED GENERATION FOR LOSS REDUCTION IN DISTRIBUTIO...ijiert bestjournal
Due to the increasing interest on renewable sources in recent times,the studies on integration of distributed generation to the power grid have rapid ly increased. Distributed generations (DGs) play an important role in distribution networks. Am ong many of their merits,loss reduction and voltage profile improvement can be the salient spec ifications of Distributed generations (DG). Non-optimal locations and non-optimal sizes of Dist ributed generations (DG) units may lead to increase losses,together with bad effect on voltag e profile. Proper location of Distributed generations (DGs) in power systems is important for obtaining their maximum potential benefits. Distributed generation (DG) units reduce electric p ower losses and hence improve reliability and voltage profile. Determination of appropriate size and location of Distributed generation (DG) is important to maximize overall system efficiency. In this project,Newton raphson method optimization technique has been presented to determ ine the appropriate size and proper allocation of Distributed generation (DG) in a dist ribution network.So,this project focus towards,at determining optimal DG allocation and s izing as well as analyzing the impact of Distributed generation (DG) in an electric power sy stem in terms of voltage profile improvement and line loss reduction
India aims to install 20GW of solar power generation capacity by 2022 according to its National Solar Mission. As of May 2014, India had 2.5GW of installed solar PV capacity out of a total electricity generation capacity of approximately 146.753GW. The National Solar Mission aims to promote ecologically sustainable growth and address India's energy security challenges by establishing targets for off-grid solar applications, solar thermal collectors, and solar home lighting by 2022.
By now, we are all familiar with the concept of generating electricity from the sun. The notion is almost an afterthought when we have mobile access to GPS satellites and apps for seemingly anything the mind can imagine. The calculator on my desk, and perhaps on yours, is solar-powered. If your cell phone goes dead on a hiking trip, hook it up to any number of solar phone chargers available on the market and you’re back in
business. Even those GPS satellites are powered by the sun as they whirl through space 12,000 miles above Earth.
Design and Calculation of standalone system for Devon valley (TQ14 OEY) near ...IRJET Journal
The document describes the design and calculation of a standalone solar power system for a cottage house in Devon Valley, England. It begins with an abstract and introduction on harnessing solar energy. It then outlines the methodology used, which includes analyzing the house's daily load consumption, calculating solar irradiation data using PVGIS software, sizing the solar array and other system components like batteries and inverters. The key steps involve determining the energy required from the PV array based on the daily load and system efficiencies. 54 panels of 500W each are selected to meet the daily energy demand of 26.78 kWh. The battery bank and charge controller capacities are then sized accordingly. The inverter is selected to be 8000W based on the daily
The document discusses solar inverters for on-grid solar energy systems. It explains that solar inverters are necessary to convert the direct current (DC) output of solar panels into alternating current (AC) that can be fed into the electric grid. High efficiency and reliability are important for solar inverters in order to optimize the performance and minimize maintenance costs of solar energy systems. The document also provides an overview of grid-connected solar power systems and how excess power from such systems can be supplied to the electric grid or used to offset on-site electricity consumption.
Automatic solar tracker is a system which helps to boost the energy production of solar panel. The whole system even does not need any external power source,
Solar energy conversion and its utilizationIRJET Journal
This document summarizes solar energy conversion and utilization for off-grid power systems. It describes how solar panels convert sunlight into direct current electricity via the photovoltaic effect. For off-grid systems, the solar-generated electricity charges batteries, which then power loads through an inverter that converts the stored DC power to AC. The key components of an off-grid solar power system are solar panels, a solar charge controller, batteries, an inverter, and loads. These systems can provide electricity for homes in remote areas without access to the electric grid.
The document discusses India's National Solar Mission which aims to promote solar energy and address India's energy security challenges. The key points are:
- The National Solar Mission was launched in 2010 and has targets for increasing solar thermal collectors, off-grid applications, and grid-connected solar power by 2022.
- It supports various business models for delivering off-grid solar applications to rural areas.
- The mission aims to deploy solar technologies like photovoltaic cells, inverters, batteries and develop standards for components to increase solar power generation and utilization across India.
Presentation for Final Year Students about Solar.pptxHafizAsimKhayyam
The document provides information about the components and types of solar photovoltaic systems. It discusses solar panels, inverters, mounting structures, and different types of PV systems including on-grid, off-grid, and hybrid systems. It also outlines the process for installing a solar system which includes site surveying, system designing, procurement, construction of mounting structures, installation of panels and inverters, and commissioning.
The document discusses India's National Solar Mission, which aims to promote ecologically sustainable growth and address India's energy security challenges through increasing solar power generation. The mission has specific targets for increasing solar thermal collectors, off-grid applications, and grid-connected solar power over three phases from 2010-2022. It also discusses the technologies involved like solar photovoltaic cells, modules, inverters, and the factors that make India well-suited for solar power development like the high number of sunny days per year.
Solar Photovoltaic Systems – Applications & ConfigurationsIRJET Journal
This document discusses solar photovoltaic (PV) systems, their applications, and configurations. It begins by explaining how PV cells work by converting sunlight directly into electricity through the photovoltaic effect. It then outlines several common applications of PV systems including water pumping, cooking, heating, lighting, traffic signals, cold storage, and use in space. The document also describes different configurations for PV systems including stand-alone systems with and without battery storage, grid-interactive systems, hybrid systems combining PV with other energy sources, and building integrated PV systems. It concludes by emphasizing the benefits of PV systems in reducing emissions and fuel use while contributing to a more sustainable energy future.
This document summarizes a seminar presentation on solar power inverters. It includes an abstract, introduction, literature review, concept, working, components, output circuit diagram, advantages, applications, and conclusion. The main components discussed are an Arduino Uno for programming, an ATmega328P microcontroller, MOSFETs, an LCD display, solar panels, and an inverter circuit. The inverter converts DC power from the solar panels to AC power for use in homes. Advantages include a renewable energy source, constant supply, and reduced consumption from conventional sources. Applications include powering traffic lights, homes, and industries.
India has been promoting solar power development through initiatives like the Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission. The goal is to install 20GW of solar power generation capacity by 2022 to help meet energy demands and address climate change. Solar power costs in India have been decreasing and are now competitive with fossil fuel alternatives in some applications like rooftop solar. Further cost reductions and innovation will help solar power expand its reach.
Session 03 solar pv rooftop technology overviewChirag Jain
This document provides an overview of solar PV rooftop technology and systems for entrepreneurs. It covers topics such as different solar energy technologies, how solar PV systems work, components of grid-connected solar PV rooftop systems, configurations of such systems, and estimating energy generation from these systems. The key components discussed are PV arrays, inverters, batteries, and other balance of system components. Factors that impact energy generation like peak sun hours, system efficiency, and performance degradation over time are also summarized.
IRJET- Power Quality Assessment of Photovoltaic SystemIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research paper on assessing the power quality of a photovoltaic (solar panel) system. It begins with an abstract stating that maximum power point tracking techniques are used to optimize solar energy production. It then provides background on photovoltaic systems, including their components like solar panels, batteries, inverters, and mounting systems. The document states that photovoltaic systems have issues with low power conversion efficiency and variability due to weather, and that maximum power point tracking techniques are used to increase efficiency by maintaining the solar panels' operating point at their maximum power point.
Comparative analysis between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquapon...bijceesjournal
The aquaponic system of planting is a method that does not require soil usage. It is a method that only needs water, fish, lava rocks (a substitute for soil), and plants. Aquaponic systems are sustainable and environmentally friendly. Its use not only helps to plant in small spaces but also helps reduce artificial chemical use and minimizes excess water use, as aquaponics consumes 90% less water than soil-based gardening. The study applied a descriptive and experimental design to assess and compare conventional and reconstructed aquaponic methods for reproducing tomatoes. The researchers created an observation checklist to determine the significant factors of the study. The study aims to determine the significant difference between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquaponics systems propagating tomatoes in terms of height, weight, girth, and number of fruits. The reconstructed aquaponics system’s higher growth yield results in a much more nourished crop than the traditional aquaponics system. It is superior in its number of fruits, height, weight, and girth measurement. Moreover, the reconstructed aquaponics system is proven to eliminate all the hindrances present in the traditional aquaponics system, which are overcrowding of fish, algae growth, pest problems, contaminated water, and dead fish.
Use PyCharm for remote debugging of WSL on a Windo cf5c162d672e4e58b4dde5d797...shadow0702a
This document serves as a comprehensive step-by-step guide on how to effectively use PyCharm for remote debugging of the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) on a local Windows machine. It meticulously outlines several critical steps in the process, starting with the crucial task of enabling permissions, followed by the installation and configuration of WSL.
The guide then proceeds to explain how to set up the SSH service within the WSL environment, an integral part of the process. Alongside this, it also provides detailed instructions on how to modify the inbound rules of the Windows firewall to facilitate the process, ensuring that there are no connectivity issues that could potentially hinder the debugging process.
The document further emphasizes on the importance of checking the connection between the Windows and WSL environments, providing instructions on how to ensure that the connection is optimal and ready for remote debugging.
It also offers an in-depth guide on how to configure the WSL interpreter and files within the PyCharm environment. This is essential for ensuring that the debugging process is set up correctly and that the program can be run effectively within the WSL terminal.
Additionally, the document provides guidance on how to set up breakpoints for debugging, a fundamental aspect of the debugging process which allows the developer to stop the execution of their code at certain points and inspect their program at those stages.
Finally, the document concludes by providing a link to a reference blog. This blog offers additional information and guidance on configuring the remote Python interpreter in PyCharm, providing the reader with a well-rounded understanding of the process.
Introduction- e - waste – definition - sources of e-waste– hazardous substances in e-waste - effects of e-waste on environment and human health- need for e-waste management– e-waste handling rules - waste minimization techniques for managing e-waste – recycling of e-waste - disposal treatment methods of e- waste – mechanism of extraction of precious metal from leaching solution-global Scenario of E-waste – E-waste in India- case studies.
The CBC machine is a common diagnostic tool used by doctors to measure a patient's red blood cell count, white blood cell count and platelet count. The machine uses a small sample of the patient's blood, which is then placed into special tubes and analyzed. The results of the analysis are then displayed on a screen for the doctor to review. The CBC machine is an important tool for diagnosing various conditions, such as anemia, infection and leukemia. It can also help to monitor a patient's response to treatment.
Electric vehicle and photovoltaic advanced roles in enhancing the financial p...IJECEIAES
Climate change's impact on the planet forced the United Nations and governments to promote green energies and electric transportation. The deployments of photovoltaic (PV) and electric vehicle (EV) systems gained stronger momentum due to their numerous advantages over fossil fuel types. The advantages go beyond sustainability to reach financial support and stability. The work in this paper introduces the hybrid system between PV and EV to support industrial and commercial plants. This paper covers the theoretical framework of the proposed hybrid system including the required equation to complete the cost analysis when PV and EV are present. In addition, the proposed design diagram which sets the priorities and requirements of the system is presented. The proposed approach allows setup to advance their power stability, especially during power outages. The presented information supports researchers and plant owners to complete the necessary analysis while promoting the deployment of clean energy. The result of a case study that represents a dairy milk farmer supports the theoretical works and highlights its advanced benefits to existing plants. The short return on investment of the proposed approach supports the paper's novelty approach for the sustainable electrical system. In addition, the proposed system allows for an isolated power setup without the need for a transmission line which enhances the safety of the electrical network
Manufacturing Process of molasses based distillery ppt.pptx
Presentation Final.pptx
1. Click to edit Master titlestyle
1
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT
GOVERNMENT ENGINEERING COLLAGE - BHUJ
PRESENTED BY:
MAHESH J KADIYA
INDUSTRIAL MENTOR:
MR. J. M. DOBARIYA
DIRECTOR
INSTITUTE MENTOR:
PROF. K. A. SONAGARA
ASSISTANT PROFESSOR
E.E.D., GEC-BHUJ
PRESENTATION
on
An industrial internship
At
Avirat Energy Pvt.Ltd.
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2
Index
Introduction
About solar plant system
Structure Fitting
Earthing System
Inverter
Solar Panels
Cabling System
Distribution Box
Meters
Lighting Protection
Merits and Demerits
Future Scope
3. SR DURATION
1 Structure Fitting 11/01/2022 to
25/01/2022
2 Earthing System 27/01/2022 to
4/02/2022
3 Inverters 7/02/2022 to
14/02/2022
4 Solar Panels 15/02/2022 to
05/03/2022
5 Cabling System 7/03/2022 to
16/03/2022
6 Distribution Box And
Metres
17/03/2022 to
24/03/2022
7 Lighting Protection 25/03/2022 to
02/04/2022
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3
INTRODUCTION
COMPANY PROFILE
Avirat Energy Private Limited is an unlisted private company incorporated
on 26 February, 2020. It is classified as a private limited company and is
located in Junagadh, Gujarat.
Company has complete More than 34+ MW Solar Farm and Residential
Solar Project installation.
Service information
solar power plant installation & commissioning
solar power plant maintenance
solar water pump installation & service
5. Click to edit Master titlestyle
3
About Solar Plant System:
• The solar power plant is also known as the Photovoltaic (PV)
power plant.
• It is a large-scale PV plant designed to produce bulk electrical
power from solar radiation.
• The solar power plant uses solar energy to produce electrical
power. Therefore, it is a conventional power plant.
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1
4
Mounting structure
Solar panels are installed either
on rooftops, on ground, or as an
individual pole mounted array.
Installing a solar panel in any of
the above places requires proper
mounting support. Mounting
support not only helps in
attaching the solar panel but also
helps in positioning the panel at
an angle that will provide
maximum exposure to the solar
radiation.
STRUCTURE FITTING
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1
5
Mounting support is of two types:
Fixed Mounts:
Fixed mounts are stationary and less expensive. This type of mounts
cannot move with the change in angle of the sun; hence they are less
efficient.
Track Mounts:
These mounts are flexible and rotate as per angle of the sun. The
direction of the sun changes throughout the day and track mounts can
follow solar radiation producing the optimum result. They are costly
but more efficient as compared to a fixed mount system. Track mounts
require more maintenance and are suitable for larger ground mount
plants.
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2
6
EARTHING
Earthing is the method of discharging electrical energy into the earth
with the help of a earthing rod or strip for safety and functional
purposes.
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1
6
INVERTER
Solar Inverter is known
as the heart of the solar
energy system. It helps
in converting the
produced DC (Direct
current) output from the
solar panel into AC
current)
(Alternating
supply.
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• Types
1) Off Grid & On Grid Inverter
off grid inverters work independently and have no contact with the
power grid system. On grid inverters are connected to the power
grid system and are the most common type of inverters used in
residential applications.
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2) String Inverter
String inverters are in high demand due to their feasible cost and
durable technology. In these multiple strings are connected to build a
single string inverter.
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3) Micro Inverter
As the name indicates this type of inverter is mostly used where space
is the factor over cost (they are more costly than string type inverter), or
in case of uneven shading in small solar installations.
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4) Central Inverter
Central inverter is similar to string inverter with a high-capacity range,
needing only 1 large inverter for the entire plant / section of plant. They
are mostly used for large utility-scale applications.
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5) Hybrid Inverter
Hybrid inverters are the combination of off-grid and on-grid systems.
They offer a lot of flexibility for power delivery by choosing between
solar power, battery backup and grid connectivity.
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Solar panels are the most important part of the solar energy
system.
it converts solar energy into electric energy.
A solar panel consists of a series of solar cells (typically made up
of silicon material).
The solar radiation incident on these cells is converted into DC
electricity by photovoltaic effect.
The output power of the solar panel is given in Watts.
Generally, with proper maintenance solar panels have a lifespan of
25 to 30 years follows
Solar Panels
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• Constructions
Photovoltaic modules use
from
light
the
energy photons
Sun to generate
electricity
photovoltaic
through
effect.
the
Most
modules use wafer-based
crystalline silicon cells or
thin-film cells. The structural
load carrying member of a
module can be either the top
layer or the back layer.
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CABLING SYSTEM
1) AC Cable
These cables are used for
connecting solar power inverters
protection components,
deliver AC power from
to the grid through other
and
the
inverter to the grid / load.
2) DC Cable
These cables connect the
panels to each other and to the
inverter, and deliver the DC
power generated by solar
panels to the inverter.
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The ACDB receives AC power from solar
inverter and directs it to AC loads / LT
Panel.
ACDB is an important part of SPV
system as it provides extra protection to
the system in case of failures on load
side.
1) ACDB
Distribution box is the component of the
electricity supply system.
It is commonly of two types.
DISTRIBUTION BOX
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2) DCDB
The DC distribution unit is used to
collect the DC output from Array
Junction Box (AJB) and supply it to the
inverter.
DC Distribution Box provides flexibility
for the operator of the solar power plant
to disconnect and connect both inward
solar supply and battery terminals.
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METERS
1) PV Meter
A PV meter is used to measure how much electricity your solar
system generated. This is a one-directional meter, as you won’t be
transferring power to your solar system.
2) Consumption Meter
It is connected on the load side to note the energy consumed by
different load. The consumption meter will tell you exactly how
much electricity you’ve used, including electricity used directly
from your solar system and electricity pulled from the utility
company.
3) Utility Meter
It is connected between the grid and solar distribution panel. They
are bidirectional meters. That helps in monitoring the supplied and
consumed power to and from the grid.
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LIGHTNING PROTECTION
A lightning arrester is a device used on solar power systems to protect the
insulation and conductors of the system from the damaging effects of
lightning. The typical lightning arrester has a high-voltage terminal and a
ground terminal.
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ADVANTAGES & DISADVANTAGES
• Pollution-free, no
greenhouse gases
• Save fossil fuels
• Less maintenance
• Installed anywhere
•Use batteries for
power saving
Advantages Disadvantages
• Run on DC power are
expensive
•High initial costs
• Needs lots of space
•No solar power at
night
days do not
as much
•Cloudy
produce
energy
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FUTURE SCOPES
Easy Accessibility
Lower Costs
Digitalization
Artificial Intelligence (Ai)
Floating Solar Photovoltaic Plants
Building Integrated Photovoltaic Solar Technology