Understanding
Malware Types
Virus
A maliciousprogram
that replicates itself.
Worm
A self-replicating
program that spreads
easily.
Trojan
A deceptive program
that appears useful but
isn't.
5.
Key Cybersecurity
Threats Explained
Rootkit
Allowsunauthorized control
over systems silently.
Spyware
Monitors user activity and
gathers sensitive
information.
Crypto
Exploits systems for
cryptocurrency generation
without consent.
6.
A significant ransomwareattack led to major
service disruptions and data loss for several
organizations last year.
Ransomware
Impact
7.
Understanding Attack
Methods andVectors
Backdoor
A hidden entry point allowing
unauthorized access.
Botnet
A network of hijacked devices
controlled remotely.
Command-and-
Control
Centralized control point for
managing compromised
systems.
8.
Understanding
Command & Control
Attacks
Command&
Control
Attackers use it to
maintain remote
access.
Drive-by
Download
Malicious code is
installed without user
awareness.
Exploit
Vulnerabilities in
software are targeted
for breaches.
9.
A botnet attackcan overwhelm a target's
resources, causing significant downtime and
loss for businesses.
Botnet DDoS
Attacks
10.
Understanding Social
Engineering and
Phishing
Phishing
Phishingattacks trick users
into revealing information.
Spear Phishing
Targeted attacks aimed at
specific individuals or groups.
Social
Engineering
Manipulating people to gain
unauthorized access or
information.
11.
Understanding
Phishing Threats and
Attacks
SpearPhishing
Targeted attack using
personalized information to
deceive.
Whale Phishing
High-profile targets are
manipulated for sensitive data.
Man-in-the-
Middle
Intercepted communication
between two parties for
exploitation.
12.
A targeted spearphishing attack exploited
executive trust, leading to significant data
breaches and financial loss.
Spear Phishing
Attack
Essential Cybersecurity
Tools
Anti-Malware
Detects andremoves
various types of threats.
Endpoint
Security
Safeguards devices from
external cyber attacks.
Firewalls
Monitors and controls
incoming and outgoing
traffic.
15.
Cloud and Network
SecurityEssentials
Cloud Security
Protects data stored in cloud
environments effectively.
Network
Gateway
Guards against unauthorized
access to networks
consistently.
Secure Access
Ensures safe connections to
resources across networks.
Implementing a layeredsecurity approach helps organizations defend against evolving
cyber threats while ensuring business continuity and safeguarding sensitive
information.
Real-World Cybersecurity
Solutions
Effective strategies for modern threats
Enhancing security involves
continuouslearning, implementing
layered defenses, and promoting
awareness of evolving threats,
empowering professionals to
effectively combat cyber risks in their
organizations.