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What are irrational
attitudes?


Irrational attitudes are the primary reason
for human misery and dysfunction. By
challenging, questioning, disputing and
acting against our irrational attitudes we can
change our emotional responses to events,
from unhealthy to healthy, which better aid
us in achieving our goals in life, Ellis (2013).


The irrational attitude subdivides into the
sensing and intuition of psychological
functions, each with its attitude. There is
thus a typical thinking, feeling, sensation,
and intuitive attitude. (Jung, 1971)
The four types of Irrational
Attitudes
1. Demands: These are the primary
irrational belief/attitude. They often
feature phrases such as must,
absolute should, have to, need and
ought.
2. Awfulising: In awful is defined as
anything that is evaluated as being
worse than 100% bad.
3. Low Frustration Tolerance
(LFT): Otherwise known as I-can't-standit-is, LFT beliefs feature an
acknowledgement of a struggle and an
assertion that the struggle is truly
unbearable or cannot be stood.
4. Conditional Self (other, life)
Acceptance: Otherwise known as selfdowning, this is where we define our self
based on one aspect.
POVERTY
What is Poverty?
The state of being extremely poor.
 The state of being inferior in quality or
insufficient in amount.

What is Exploitation?
The act of employing to the greatest
possible
advantage.
 The act of utilizing another person or
group
for selfish purposes: exploitation of unwary
consumers.
Example:
An advertising or a publicity program.

THE END!
#consumerismandtheenvironment@summer2
013

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Presentation consumerism

  • 1.
  • 2. What are irrational attitudes?  Irrational attitudes are the primary reason for human misery and dysfunction. By challenging, questioning, disputing and acting against our irrational attitudes we can change our emotional responses to events, from unhealthy to healthy, which better aid us in achieving our goals in life, Ellis (2013).
  • 3.  The irrational attitude subdivides into the sensing and intuition of psychological functions, each with its attitude. There is thus a typical thinking, feeling, sensation, and intuitive attitude. (Jung, 1971)
  • 4. The four types of Irrational Attitudes 1. Demands: These are the primary irrational belief/attitude. They often feature phrases such as must, absolute should, have to, need and ought. 2. Awfulising: In awful is defined as anything that is evaluated as being worse than 100% bad.
  • 5. 3. Low Frustration Tolerance (LFT): Otherwise known as I-can't-standit-is, LFT beliefs feature an acknowledgement of a struggle and an assertion that the struggle is truly unbearable or cannot be stood. 4. Conditional Self (other, life) Acceptance: Otherwise known as selfdowning, this is where we define our self based on one aspect.
  • 7. What is Poverty? The state of being extremely poor.  The state of being inferior in quality or insufficient in amount. 
  • 8.
  • 9. What is Exploitation? The act of employing to the greatest possible advantage.  The act of utilizing another person or group for selfish purposes: exploitation of unwary consumers. Example: An advertising or a publicity program. 