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Does Personalisation Benefit
Everyone in the Same Way?
M. Rami Ghorab
Postdoc, School of Computer Science & Statistics,
Trinity College Dublin
Today’s Web
Monolingual & Multilingual
Users
Searching across
Multilingual Content
• Diverse linguistic backgrounds
• Different language capabilities
• Different language preferences
We want to personalise search, given these characteristics
• Various languages.
• Relevant content – which lang?
• User Modelling
– Search interests (keywords) that span across multiple languages.
– Grouped into language fragments.
• Adapting Results in Multilingual Web Search
– Merging and Re-ranking the results.
– Translating where necessary.
Extending Personalisation
into the Multilingual Dimension
Personalised Multilingual Information Retrieval (PMIR)
User Modelling
Native Language
Familiar Languages
Preferred Language
Attributes
Structure
Result Lists
(English, French, German)
Ranked separately
against keywords
in User Model fragment
(textual similarity)
Re-ranked Result Lists
(English, French, German)
Merged & Translated List
Research Question - Revisited
Would multilingual search personalisation algorithms
achieve the same degree of improvements
for all search queries, regardless of query language?
• Evaluate the retrieval effectiveness of the multilingual
search personalisation algorithms (User Modelling
and Result Adaptation).
• Determine whether the algorithms achieve the same
degree of effectiveness for users who have different
language preferences (examine English vs. Non-
English users).
Experiment - Objectives
Experiment - Setup
Phase 2: Result Pooling
• Last query reserved for testing.
• Construct the user models.
• Generate various result lists.
Phase 3: Relevance Judgments
• 4-point scale of relevance
(not relevant / somewhat relevant /
relevant / very relevant)
Phase 4: Evaluation
• Metric: Mean Average Precision (MAP).
• Measures effectiveness of each
algorithm across all test queries
Phase 1: User Participation
• Sign up – language preferences.
• Two search topics.
• Use baseline multilingual Web search.
• Submit findings about topic.
Experiment - Results
MAP Improvements over Baseline
for various result list positions (cut-off points @5..@20)
Understanding the Results
List
Position
English
Non-
English
%
English over Non-
English
P@5 0.58 0.45 29.15%
P@10 0.55 0.49 11.54%
P@15 0.51 0.45 14.46%
P@20 0.50 0.48 3.71%
Baseline (non-personalised) Precision Scores
• Does personalisation benefit everyone in the same way?
– No.
– Multilingual search adaptation algorithms work differently with users of
different language preferences/capabilities.
• Recommendation
– Personalised Search systems should adopt different personalisation
strategies for certain languages or groups of languages.
• Future Work
– Concept-based user models (multilingual ontology or web taxonomy).
Conclusion & Future Work
Thank You
This research is supported by
the Science Foundation Ireland (Grant 12/CE/I2267)
as part of the Centre for Next Generation Localisation
(www.cngl.ie) at Trinity College, Dublin.

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Presentation at joint PIA workshop at UMAP 2014

  • 1. Does Personalisation Benefit Everyone in the Same Way? M. Rami Ghorab Postdoc, School of Computer Science & Statistics, Trinity College Dublin
  • 2. Today’s Web Monolingual & Multilingual Users Searching across Multilingual Content • Diverse linguistic backgrounds • Different language capabilities • Different language preferences We want to personalise search, given these characteristics • Various languages. • Relevant content – which lang?
  • 3. • User Modelling – Search interests (keywords) that span across multiple languages. – Grouped into language fragments. • Adapting Results in Multilingual Web Search – Merging and Re-ranking the results. – Translating where necessary. Extending Personalisation into the Multilingual Dimension Personalised Multilingual Information Retrieval (PMIR)
  • 4. User Modelling Native Language Familiar Languages Preferred Language Attributes Structure
  • 5. Result Lists (English, French, German) Ranked separately against keywords in User Model fragment (textual similarity) Re-ranked Result Lists (English, French, German) Merged & Translated List
  • 6. Research Question - Revisited Would multilingual search personalisation algorithms achieve the same degree of improvements for all search queries, regardless of query language?
  • 7. • Evaluate the retrieval effectiveness of the multilingual search personalisation algorithms (User Modelling and Result Adaptation). • Determine whether the algorithms achieve the same degree of effectiveness for users who have different language preferences (examine English vs. Non- English users). Experiment - Objectives
  • 8. Experiment - Setup Phase 2: Result Pooling • Last query reserved for testing. • Construct the user models. • Generate various result lists. Phase 3: Relevance Judgments • 4-point scale of relevance (not relevant / somewhat relevant / relevant / very relevant) Phase 4: Evaluation • Metric: Mean Average Precision (MAP). • Measures effectiveness of each algorithm across all test queries Phase 1: User Participation • Sign up – language preferences. • Two search topics. • Use baseline multilingual Web search. • Submit findings about topic.
  • 9. Experiment - Results MAP Improvements over Baseline for various result list positions (cut-off points @5..@20)
  • 10. Understanding the Results List Position English Non- English % English over Non- English P@5 0.58 0.45 29.15% P@10 0.55 0.49 11.54% P@15 0.51 0.45 14.46% P@20 0.50 0.48 3.71% Baseline (non-personalised) Precision Scores
  • 11. • Does personalisation benefit everyone in the same way? – No. – Multilingual search adaptation algorithms work differently with users of different language preferences/capabilities. • Recommendation – Personalised Search systems should adopt different personalisation strategies for certain languages or groups of languages. • Future Work – Concept-based user models (multilingual ontology or web taxonomy). Conclusion & Future Work
  • 12. Thank You This research is supported by the Science Foundation Ireland (Grant 12/CE/I2267) as part of the Centre for Next Generation Localisation (www.cngl.ie) at Trinity College, Dublin.