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Sustainability within the
                 Built Environment:



                    Presented at the EcoBuilding Conference, in
                  March 2010, by Emma Kauppaymuthoo-Özsen



© Build‐Green Consulting, 2010
It is therefore clear that for
                developing nations such as
                  Mauritius, sustainability
                      must be a priority.




© Build‐Green Consulting, 2010
•   Minimise heat gains - design to
    shade all year round
•   Consider building orientation,
                      orientation
    form, and thermal mass
•   Specify a high performance
              high-performance
    building envelope
•   Maximize passive heating, cooling,
    ventilation, and daylighting

•   Install efficient systems to meet remaining loads
•   Ensure individual energy-using devices are as efficient as possible
•   Ensure the systems and devices are p p y commissioned
                y                      properly

                             © Build‐Green Consulting, 2010
The challenge
        The challenge
Knowledge and technologies to produce
  sustainable buildings are available.
                     g

   Economic benefits are now well-
      documented in literature.




            © Build‐Green Consulting, 2010
The vicious circle of blame
The vicious circle of blame




                                          Adopted from
                                          David Cadman (2000)




         © Build‐Green Consulting, 2010
The virtuous circle




     © Build‐Green Consulting, 2010
Feedback and Adaptation
                p




       © Build‐Green Consulting, 2010
How Green is Green?
Measuring Sustainability




        © Build‐Green Consulting, 2010
Sustainable Performance Certification
                  Sustainable Performance Certification
                                      The most popular rating tools



Launch date
Launch date                      1990                                    1998                 2003
Certifying               Building Research                    US Green Building  Green Building Council 
body                  Establishment (BRE, UK)                  Council (USGBC)    of Australia (GBCA)
                                                               LEED Accredited 
                                                                          di d       GreenStar Accredited 
                                                                                                      di d
Required         BREEAM assessor (training, exam & 
                                                                 Professional        Professional (training 
qualifications    test assessment verified by BRE)
                                                                   (exam)                 and exam)
                                                                Offices, Retail, 
                                                                Offi     R t il          Offices, Retail
Types of          Offices, Retail, Healthcare, Multi‐
                                                                 institutional 
buildings         residential, Education under the                                   (other schemes in pilot 
                                                               buildings, hotels, 
assessed                 “Bespoke” scheme                                            stage of development)
                                                                  residential
                                                                  ‐ Some pre‐
Assessment       ‐ No credit pre‐requisites (to date)
                                                                   requisites
                                                                                     ‐ Some pre‐requisites
details          ‐ Criteria not fixed (credit filtering)                                 ‐ Criteria fixed
                                                                ‐ Criteria fixed
                                                                  Criteria fixed

                                        © Build‐Green Consulting, 2010
market recognition for low environmental impact
buildings
assurance that best environmental practice is
incorporated into a building
inspiration to find innovative solutions that minimise the
environmental impact of a building
criteria and standards over and above legislation
a tool to help reduce running costs, and to improve
working and living environments
a standard that demonstrates progress towards
corporate and organisational environmental objectives
                     © Build‐Green Consulting, 2010
Estimated Savings in
  Green Buildings
  G     B ildi




   © Build‐Green Consulting, 2010
Energy                Operational energy and carbon dioxide (CO2)
Management            Management, commissioning  and procurement
Health & Wellbeing Indoor and external issues (noise, light, air quality etc)
Transport             Transport‐related CO2 and location related factors
Water                 Consumption and efficiency inside and out
                      Consumption and efficiency inside and out
Materials             Embodied impacts of building materials, including lifecycle 
                      impacts like embodied carbon dioxide
Waste                 Construction resource efficiency and operational waste 
                      management and minimisation 
Land use
Land use              Type of site and building footprint 
                      Type of site and building footprint
Pollution             External air and water pollution
Ecology               Ecological value, conservation and enhancement of the site

                              © Build‐Green Consulting, 2010
General assessment methodology
                                gy
      Design & Procurement Stage Assessment


     Request for             Identify building                 Registration with
     assessment              type & functions                   certifying body
                                                                                    Assessor advice
                                                                                     & consultancy
                     Y
  Design Stage             QA                    Submission to           Evidence
  Certification          Passed?                 certifying body         gathered



                         N
    Onto Post                            Amendments /
Construction stage
C    t    ti   t                         additional i f
                                          dditi   l info
   (if required)




                                   © Build‐Green Consulting, 2010
General methodology for assessment
General methodology for assessment
     • P t C t ti Assessment
       Post-Construction A t



                                                                                Y
 From D&P    Post-construction        Submission for              QA                Post Construction
Assessment   evidence gathered
                      g                certification            Passed?               Certification


                                                                        N

                                                              Amendments /
                                                              additional info




                             © Build‐Green Consulting, 2010
Example credit 
  criteria from 
BREEAM Bespoke




            © BRE Global Ltd (2008)
© BRE Global Ltd (2008)
Scores in the different sections are then added together to p
                                                  g                      g
                                                            produce a single
overall score, which translates into a RATING.
Environmental weighting factor: takes into account the relative importance of
each section
     section.




Pass ≥ 30                     80+ points = 'Platinum’

Good ≥45
                              60 to 79 points = 'Gold’          Best Practice
                                                                  
Very Good ≥55
 ey        55                                                   (Score 45 - 59)
                                                                            59)
                                                                 Excellence
                            50 to 59 points = 'Silver’            
Excellent ≥70                                                   (Score 60 – 74)

                                                              World Leadership
                          40 to 49 points = 'Certified’         
Outstanding ≥85                                                 (Score 75 - 100)


                            © Build‐Green Consulting, 2010
Consider assessment criteria at the earliest possible stage,
before detailed design and before major commitments are
made; & use assessment criteria to guide the design.
  Practice good b ildi
  P   ti      d building management;
                                  t
  Contribute to health and well-being of staff;
  Reduce CO2 emissions from building operations as well
  as transport to and from a building;
  W t use and efficiency;
  Water     d ffi i
  Use of responsibly resourced materials, with low
  embodied energy and use of recycled materials;
  Building’s location and footprint;
  Minimise pollution (air water and sound).
                     (air,          sound)
                      © Build‐Green Consulting, 2010
Build‐Green Consulting

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Presentation At EcoBuilding Conference

  • 1. Sustainability within the Built Environment: Presented at the EcoBuilding Conference, in March 2010, by Emma Kauppaymuthoo-Özsen © Build‐Green Consulting, 2010
  • 2. It is therefore clear that for developing nations such as Mauritius, sustainability must be a priority. © Build‐Green Consulting, 2010
  • 3. Minimise heat gains - design to shade all year round • Consider building orientation, orientation form, and thermal mass • Specify a high performance high-performance building envelope • Maximize passive heating, cooling, ventilation, and daylighting • Install efficient systems to meet remaining loads • Ensure individual energy-using devices are as efficient as possible • Ensure the systems and devices are p p y commissioned y properly © Build‐Green Consulting, 2010
  • 4. The challenge The challenge Knowledge and technologies to produce sustainable buildings are available. g Economic benefits are now well- documented in literature. © Build‐Green Consulting, 2010
  • 5. The vicious circle of blame The vicious circle of blame Adopted from David Cadman (2000) © Build‐Green Consulting, 2010
  • 6. The virtuous circle © Build‐Green Consulting, 2010
  • 7. Feedback and Adaptation p © Build‐Green Consulting, 2010
  • 8. How Green is Green? Measuring Sustainability © Build‐Green Consulting, 2010
  • 9. Sustainable Performance Certification Sustainable Performance Certification The most popular rating tools Launch date Launch date 1990 1998 2003 Certifying  Building Research US Green Building  Green Building Council  body Establishment (BRE, UK) Council (USGBC) of Australia (GBCA) LEED Accredited  di d GreenStar Accredited  di d Required  BREEAM assessor (training, exam &  Professional  Professional (training  qualifications test assessment verified by BRE) (exam) and exam) Offices, Retail,  Offi R t il Offices, Retail Types of  Offices, Retail, Healthcare, Multi‐ institutional  buildings  residential, Education under the  (other schemes in pilot  buildings, hotels,  assessed “Bespoke” scheme stage of development) residential ‐ Some pre‐ Assessment ‐ No credit pre‐requisites (to date) requisites ‐ Some pre‐requisites details ‐ Criteria not fixed (credit filtering) ‐ Criteria fixed ‐ Criteria fixed Criteria fixed © Build‐Green Consulting, 2010
  • 10. market recognition for low environmental impact buildings assurance that best environmental practice is incorporated into a building inspiration to find innovative solutions that minimise the environmental impact of a building criteria and standards over and above legislation a tool to help reduce running costs, and to improve working and living environments a standard that demonstrates progress towards corporate and organisational environmental objectives © Build‐Green Consulting, 2010
  • 11. Estimated Savings in Green Buildings G B ildi © Build‐Green Consulting, 2010
  • 12. Energy Operational energy and carbon dioxide (CO2) Management Management, commissioning  and procurement Health & Wellbeing Indoor and external issues (noise, light, air quality etc) Transport Transport‐related CO2 and location related factors Water Consumption and efficiency inside and out Consumption and efficiency inside and out Materials Embodied impacts of building materials, including lifecycle  impacts like embodied carbon dioxide Waste Construction resource efficiency and operational waste  management and minimisation  Land use Land use Type of site and building footprint  Type of site and building footprint Pollution External air and water pollution Ecology Ecological value, conservation and enhancement of the site © Build‐Green Consulting, 2010
  • 13. General assessment methodology gy Design & Procurement Stage Assessment Request for Identify building Registration with assessment type & functions certifying body Assessor advice & consultancy Y Design Stage QA Submission to Evidence Certification Passed? certifying body gathered N Onto Post Amendments / Construction stage C t ti t additional i f dditi l info (if required) © Build‐Green Consulting, 2010
  • 14. General methodology for assessment General methodology for assessment • P t C t ti Assessment Post-Construction A t Y From D&P Post-construction Submission for QA Post Construction Assessment evidence gathered g certification Passed? Certification N Amendments / additional info © Build‐Green Consulting, 2010
  • 16. © BRE Global Ltd (2008)
  • 17. Scores in the different sections are then added together to p g g produce a single overall score, which translates into a RATING. Environmental weighting factor: takes into account the relative importance of each section section. Pass ≥ 30 80+ points = 'Platinum’ Good ≥45 60 to 79 points = 'Gold’ Best Practice  Very Good ≥55 ey 55 (Score 45 - 59) 59) Excellence 50 to 59 points = 'Silver’  Excellent ≥70 (Score 60 – 74) World Leadership 40 to 49 points = 'Certified’  Outstanding ≥85 (Score 75 - 100) © Build‐Green Consulting, 2010
  • 18. Consider assessment criteria at the earliest possible stage, before detailed design and before major commitments are made; & use assessment criteria to guide the design. Practice good b ildi P ti d building management; t Contribute to health and well-being of staff; Reduce CO2 emissions from building operations as well as transport to and from a building; W t use and efficiency; Water d ffi i Use of responsibly resourced materials, with low embodied energy and use of recycled materials; Building’s location and footprint; Minimise pollution (air water and sound). (air, sound) © Build‐Green Consulting, 2010