This document outlines three options for domestic waste treatment that generate electricity and/or fertilizer. Option 1 uses anaerobic digestion and composting to produce fertilizer and surplus electricity. Option 2 focuses on dedicated electricity generation from syngas. Option 3 produces renewable fuels and cellulosic feedstocks. The technical proposal includes waste sorting, compaction, anaerobic digestion, landfill gas harvesting, and power generation. Benefits include fertilizer production, jobs, and electricity. The estimated investment is €25-30 million for Options 1 and €30-37 million for Option 2.

1. PROCESS FOR DOMESTIC WASTE TREATMENT
THREE VERSIONS OF TRANSFORMATION.
1 ° ELECTRIC ENERGY & FERTILIZER
2 ° 100% DEDICATED ELECTRIC POWER
3 ° POWER PLUS RENEWABLE RDF FUELS

2. MANDATORY ENVIRONMENTAL PARAMETERS
- Quantity of waste to be treated (waste characterization)
- Presence of towns and villages within 40 km
- Presence of several areas of quarry
- Extraction of lime or limestone
- Existence of an organized collection

3. COMPARISON OF CURRENT TECHNIQUES
- Incineration via plasma arc (cost and maintenance)
- Biogas (performance, cost and maintenance, inertia)
- A more technical approach without generating pollution
- Our technology is centered around generating producer synthesis gas
- Recovering 90% in the treatment of waste pollution is simplified, without
process reactivity 3 hours (without inertia) smokeless, odorless and
sanitized.
- All non-recyclable waste is approximately 10% (mostly inorganic ash with
recoverable metals and REEs)

4. THE CONTEXT OF OUR PROJECT
the waste treatment to date

5. TREATMENT & PROCESSING TO DATE
- Consulting Work
- Recycling improvements for urban centers
- Sourcing appropriate equipment (trucks, bins ...)
- Assembly of on-site manual screening systems
- Capacity development for new urban collection points

6. THE CONTEXT OF OUR PROJECT
- Organization of national collection and treatment
- Identify and deploy collection systems used
- Waste treated in landfill (another type to validate)
- Develop enhanced recycling and recovery

7. Diversified view of waste streams
Review of containers currently in use
Updating of the service trucks
Transportation of waste to landfill
Mechanical methods of landfill
Screening and preparation of MSW
ACTUAL MAINSTREAM SITUATION

8. COMPACTION
Is not a sustainable solution
For the 21st century

9. CURRENT INCONVENIENCES
- Visual pollution, odor, impact on groundwater ...
- This new design improves comfort and regional
ecological health, economic and social prosperity.

10. TECHNICAL PROPOSAL

11. Easing of access to containers
Collection performed by a single operator
Manual and mechanical separation
Compacting recyclable materials
Production of fertilizer
Production of synthesis gas
Harvesting of landfill gas
Production of fuels and chemicals
Electricity generation
TECHNICAL EXPERTISE

12. - Annual capacity starting at 60,000 tons / year
working two shifts of eight hours
- 50% Organic Waste Composition
- Inorganic waste processing capacity.
- Direct employment 80 (factory 400 T / day in 2 x 8 H)

13. TYPICAL INTEGRATED BIOREFINERY
- Start-up capacity of 60 000 tons of unsorted waste per year gross
- Renewable fuels refining and power generation at 350 days per year
- No direct incineration of waste
- Autonomy energy (including renewable)
- Capable of processing unit 160 t / d requires 4 hectares of
land, a building area of 8,000 m², including storage, screening
processing, access and range of motion
- Including RDF operation will require additional 6 hectares of land.

14. FERTILIZER SOLUTION # 1:
TRANSFORMATION OF ENERGY IN
WET ORGANIC WASTE THROUGH
A.D. AND COMPOSTING
- Minimum electricity (surplus production capacity of 200 kW) from first
AD organic waste dome.
- Fertilizers (annual output 20,000 T per year or 160T / d)
95% to agriculture.
- Selection of materials (plastics, metals, ferrous and non-ferrous metals,
glass, PVC, PET ...) prior to organic processing.
- Optional additional opportunity to increase raw material
- Secondary site processes cellulosic feedstocks for solid and liquid fuels.

15. BENEFITS ASSOCIATED WITH
WASTE RECOVERY of ECO (FERTILIZER)
- Granules (ease of application) organic fertilizer.
- Stabilizes soil pH organo-calcium and anti-acid
- Content of heavy metals PPM 130 (European standard PPM 4000)
- 2 T = 1T containing urea fertilizer + 3% of fertilizer
(nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium)
- Less susceptible to runoff and infiltration
(bacterial microflora improved)

16. SOLUTION # 2:
DEDICATED ELECTRICITY GENERATION
- Energy production 5mW derived from syn-gas gen-sets
- 24 hours 350 days a year annual production of 42,000 MWh / year
- Sorting materials
(plastic, ferrous and non-ferrous metals, glass, PVC, PET ...)
- Optional additional opportunity to increase raw material
secondary site (plastics, greases, rubber, sludge ...)

17. OPTIONS
- Selective recovery of plastics (25 tons per day)
- PE, HDPE, PVC and PET ...
- Recovery of hospital waste
- Recovery of dried sludge and trap greases for fuels vs landfiling
- Harvesting available biogas for additional power generation
- Gas recovery for trucking operations

18. HOSPITAL WASTE TREATMENT
SOLUTIONS
- Capacity between 375 kg and
250 kg / 40 min
- The waste materials can be
normally processed
waste or CET

19. BENEFITS INCLUDED
- General study and details of the process parameter options
- Plans finalized according to local codes
- Supply, delivery, installation and commissioning of equipment within
the first month of contract signing
- Buildings and infrastructure attachment / construction
- Utilities (electricity, lighting ...)
- Training of personnel for operation and maintenance
- Room for intervention of process and sale for end products

20. - Provide handling equipment
(bucket loaders, backhoe clips ...)
- Customs Procedures
- Administrative Monitoring Project
- Project architecture or infrastructure
- Resource dedication
- Providing project land grants
CUSTOMERS ARE NOT OBLIGATED TO:

21. EIGHT YEARS PRACTICAL EXPERIENCE IN
FRENCH WTE &RDF PROJECTS

22. PRINCIPAL EQUIPMENT
- Screen Opener bags (no drilling)
- Split screen and cabin screening
- Various phase separation and baling
- Bio digester suited for wet garbage
- Onsite power generation and rCNG for city waste recovery
- Two cabins composting
- Utilities (electricity LV / HV, lighting, supervision ...
- Producer gas generation systems for liquid fuels production

23. TIMETABLE FOR IMPLEMENTATION
- Feasibility study: three months
- Job creation: ten months
- Reception provisionally: ten months
- Final acceptance: twelve months
- Execution of contracts and commercial
funding (from the signing of the partnership
PPP or public-private partnership with DSP State
guarantee for Africa and 10 years for the purchase
of fertilizer and energy)

24. ESTIMATED PROJECT INVESTMENT
Average cost of building the facilities
- Solution # 1: Energy Fertilizer between € 25 million and € 30 million
on a project basis, including various options.
- Solution # 2: Energy between € 30 million and € 37 million
on a project basis, including various options.
- Solution # 3: Renewable fuels from recoverable hydrocarbons and
cellulose between € 25 million and € 175 million

25. - Investors public, private or mixed
- In case of inability to finance
We have in-house finance available and we can invest subject to
obtaining guarantees for feedstocks and off-take agreements
- Example
A 10-year purchase agreement for fertilizer or energy, solid or liquid
fuels produced by the plant
Exclusive supply 400 tons of waste per day and 350 days / year.
INVESTING WORLDWIDE

26. OUR ENVIRONMENTAL STEWARDSHIP
- Project management for landfill waste reduction, waste recycling
- Construction Process for exothermal landfill gas recovery.
- Treatment of flue gas to European incinerators standardization
(can include waste gas recovery for algae growth}
- Treatment of metals and plastics
- Water treatment (network design, treatment)

27. EXAMPLE OF PROJECT FINANCING
- Norges bank available asset or lender leader
- Buyer Municipal Authority in partnership with Fernando HC Reis
- Warranty or condition of the central bank of Norway
- Amount of the loan (Mr Reis, principal) up to 100%
- Payback period of 10 years based on longterm investment plan
- Interest rate 4.5%
- After 10 years the possibility to restructure ownership of the plant