Toyota and Lamborghini are automobile companies with very different histories and products. Toyota was founded in 1933 in Japan and now has over 50 branches in Malaysia selling popular models like the Vios and Camry. Lamborghini was founded in 1963 in Italy by Ferrucio Lamborghini and now has one showroom in Kuala Lumpur selling high-end sports cars like the Gallardo and Aventador. Both companies face strong competition from other brands but employ different strategies to attract customers - Toyota focuses on technology and reliability while Lamborghini emphasizes extreme performance and emotion.
Manufacturing industry represents Japanese superior character. Even now, leading Japanese market fundamental, gaining competitiveness on the global business stage. On the high volatility market condition, it had been considering the best way to produce most comfortable experience for the driver. From this chapter, we’ll show you the trace of Japanese automobile industry.
Manufacturing industry represents Japanese superior character. Even now, leading Japanese market fundamental, gaining competitiveness on the global business stage. On the high volatility market condition, it had been considering the best way to produce most comfortable experience for the driver. From this chapter, we’ll show you the trace of Japanese automobile industry.
Comprehensive design report 2 To create a Social Hub Center that reflect the ...Weng Chuan
comprehensive design report for design proposal. To create a Social Hub Center that reflect the diverse lifestyle of human social culture in johor bahru. The center represent a mix functional space that reengage public and tourism with chances of social engagement such as leisure, relax and work , which also a place for social cultural exchange. Designing for urban commercialize context, is to curb the urban issue on social cultural aspects, due to the urban lifestyle with ethnicity quality. The initiation of this is to promote better social-cultural exchange and common interest of the public. The resolved issues is to gain a greater social context and gain better sustainable environment.
The aim of the project is to create a social cultural hub center ( City Lobby) at Jalan Segget, Bandar Johor Bahru. A place that represent a social gathering place. That can re-engage local public and tourism with social, cultural and recreational activities that can promote social and economic exchange through human social engagement.. The project also able enable locals and tourism to stay, connect and work, which allows the project to engage with people so that they are more understanding and appreciate the aspects of social cultural in Johor Bahru, this could benefit the social cultural exchange and economic beneficial to tourism of Singaporeans and Johor Bahru.
Project management report document a medium size project. Weng Chuan
This involves the documentation of your Studio Vl Architectural Design Project, to apply the principles learned in
Assignment 1 to your final project. Students from Design Studio lV or V will use their design in Studio lV or V for
the study.
task is to document your own Design Studio Project from the point of view of an Architect, commissioned to
undertake this project.
Document (Written report, annotated visual images) will be in 5 main Components in total:
1. Introduction of Project (Identifying clients, stakeholders, objectives and goals).
2. Design Analysis, picking up issues of Design Suitability and Project Viability and specifically related to
your design. (Note: This is to be in essay format, schematic diagrams, sketches and drawing where
necessary).
3. Project Procurement and Resource Planning (to identify the most suitable contract procurement for the
project and planning of resources, organization structures to achieve project deliverables)
4. Risk Analysis and Management (to achieve the identified success criteria and project deliverables). This
must be in a table format.
5. Success Criteria, WBS, Gantt chart (showing the measurable success criteria for the overall
implementation strategy, analysis of critical paths, floats plotted against time). This chart will highlight
Project Deliverable.The assessment will be based on your:
Demonstrated ability to perform a project analysis for your project from the point of view of an Architect
(Site analysis, SWOT, PESTEL, project viability)
Understanding of the basic contractual requirement and resources required
project management, documenting architect This involves the documentation of your Studio Vl Architectural Design Project, to apply the principles learned in
Assignment 1 to your final project. Students from Design Studio lV or V will use their design in Studio lV or V for
the study Your task is to document your own Design Studio Project from the point of view of an Architect, commissioned to
undertake this project.
What is the TDS Return Filing Due Date for FY 2024-25.pdfseoforlegalpillers
It is crucial for the taxpayers to understand about the TDS Return Filing Due Date, so that they can fulfill your TDS obligations efficiently. Taxpayers can avoid penalties by sticking to the deadlines and by accurate filing of TDS. Timely filing of TDS will make sure about the availability of tax credits. You can also seek the professional guidance of experts like Legal Pillers for timely filing of the TDS Return.
RMD24 | Debunking the non-endemic revenue myth Marvin Vacquier Droop | First ...BBPMedia1
Marvin neemt je in deze presentatie mee in de voordelen van non-endemic advertising op retail media netwerken. Hij brengt ook de uitdagingen in beeld die de markt op dit moment heeft op het gebied van retail media voor niet-leveranciers.
Retail media wordt gezien als het nieuwe advertising-medium en ook mediabureaus richten massaal retail media-afdelingen op. Merken die niet in de betreffende winkel liggen staan ook nog niet in de rij om op de retail media netwerken te adverteren. Marvin belicht de uitdagingen die er zijn om echt aansluiting te vinden op die markt van non-endemic advertising.
Business Valuation Principles for EntrepreneursBen Wann
This insightful presentation is designed to equip entrepreneurs with the essential knowledge and tools needed to accurately value their businesses. Understanding business valuation is crucial for making informed decisions, whether you're seeking investment, planning to sell, or simply want to gauge your company's worth.
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A personal brand exploration presentation summarizes an individual's unique qualities and goals, covering strengths, values, passions, and target audience. It helps individuals understand what makes them stand out, their desired image, and how they aim to achieve it.
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Memorandum Of Association Constitution of Company.pptseri bangash
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A Memorandum of Association (MOA) is a legal document that outlines the fundamental principles and objectives upon which a company operates. It serves as the company's charter or constitution and defines the scope of its activities. Here's a detailed note on the MOA:
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Name Clause: This clause states the name of the company, which should end with words like "Limited" or "Ltd." for a public limited company and "Private Limited" or "Pvt. Ltd." for a private limited company.
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Registered Office Clause: It specifies the location where the company's registered office is situated. This office is where all official communications and notices are sent.
Objective Clause: This clause delineates the main objectives for which the company is formed. It's important to define these objectives clearly, as the company cannot undertake activities beyond those mentioned in this clause.
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Liability Clause: It outlines the extent of liability of the company's members. In the case of companies limited by shares, the liability of members is limited to the amount unpaid on their shares. For companies limited by guarantee, members' liability is limited to the amount they undertake to contribute if the company is wound up.
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Capital Clause: This clause specifies the authorized capital of the company, i.e., the maximum amount of share capital the company is authorized to issue. It also mentions the division of this capital into shares and their respective nominal value.
Association Clause: It simply states that the subscribers wish to form a company and agree to become members of it, in accordance with the terms of the MOA.
Importance of Memorandum of Association:
Legal Requirement: The MOA is a legal requirement for the formation of a company. It must be filed with the Registrar of Companies during the incorporation process.
Constitutional Document: It serves as the company's constitutional document, defining its scope, powers, and limitations.
Protection of Members: It protects the interests of the company's members by clearly defining the objectives and limiting their liability.
External Communication: It provides clarity to external parties, such as investors, creditors, and regulatory authorities, regarding the company's objectives and powers.
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Binding Authority: The company and its members are bound by the provisions of the MOA. Any action taken beyond its scope may be considered ultra vires (beyond the powers) of the company and therefore void.
Amendment of MOA:
While the MOA lays down the company's fundamental principles, it is not entirely immutable. It can be amended, but only under specific circumstances and in compliance with legal procedures. Amendments typically require shareholder
Cracking the Workplace Discipline Code Main.pptxWorkforce Group
Cultivating and maintaining discipline within teams is a critical differentiator for successful organisations.
Forward-thinking leaders and business managers understand the impact that discipline has on organisational success. A disciplined workforce operates with clarity, focus, and a shared understanding of expectations, ultimately driving better results, optimising productivity, and facilitating seamless collaboration.
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In this deck, you will learn the significance of workplace discipline for organisational success. You’ll also learn
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Kseniya Leshchenko: Shared development support service model as the way to ma...Lviv Startup Club
Kseniya Leshchenko: Shared development support service model as the way to make small projects with small budgets profitable for the company (UA)
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Improving profitability for small businessBen Wann
In this comprehensive presentation, we will explore strategies and practical tips for enhancing profitability in small businesses. Tailored to meet the unique challenges faced by small enterprises, this session covers various aspects that directly impact the bottom line. Attendees will learn how to optimize operational efficiency, manage expenses, and increase revenue through innovative marketing and customer engagement techniques.
The world of search engine optimization (SEO) is buzzing with discussions after Google confirmed that around 2,500 leaked internal documents related to its Search feature are indeed authentic. The revelation has sparked significant concerns within the SEO community. The leaked documents were initially reported by SEO experts Rand Fishkin and Mike King, igniting widespread analysis and discourse. For More Info:- https://news.arihantwebtech.com/search-disrupted-googles-leaked-documents-rock-the-seo-world/
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Unveiling the Secrets How Does Generative AI Work.pdfSam H
At its core, generative artificial intelligence relies on the concept of generative models, which serve as engines that churn out entirely new data resembling their training data. It is like a sculptor who has studied so many forms found in nature and then uses this knowledge to create sculptures from his imagination that have never been seen before anywhere else. If taken to cyberspace, gans work almost the same way.
Implicitly or explicitly all competing businesses employ a strategy to select a mix
of marketing resources. Formulating such competitive strategies fundamentally
involves recognizing relationships between elements of the marketing mix (e.g.,
price and product quality), as well as assessing competitive and market conditions
(i.e., industry structure in the language of economics).
3. Key Summary
In this global economic world, automobile is a requirement for college students and
working adults. Compared to public transports, cars and motorbikes are more convinient. In
this assignment, we are required to compare the specification between the two car industry we
chosen on. We did an interview survey with Mr. Abraham in Toyota, Subang Jaya and Mr. Ron
in Lamborghini, Kuala Lumpur show room.
Through this research and interview we have gained more knowledge on how does
business run in an automobile market and also understand the given task to acomplish this
report. Completing this task with understanding is rather smarter then working blindly.
4. Brief History Of Toyota
The brief history for toyota, which started in year 1933 with the company being division
of Toyota Automatic Loom Works devoted to the production of automobiles under the
direction of the founder's son, Kiichiro Toyoda. Kiichiro Toyoda had travelled to Europe and
the United States in year 1929 to investigate automobile production and had begun
researching gasoline-powered engines in year 1930. Toyoda Automatic Loom Works was
encouraged to develop automobile production by the Japanese government, which needed
domestic vehicle production, due to the war with China.
Although the Toyota Group is best known today for its cars, it is still in the
textile business and still makes automatic looms, which are now computerized, and
electric sewing machines which are available worldwide.
After World War 2, Japan experience economic difficulty. The first car model started in
year 1947 named SA. The company is having bankruptcy by the end of year 1949. Eventually
the company manage to obtain a loan from multiple banks.
Toyota began to expand in 1960s. They began to have better facilities and partnership with
Hino Motors and Daihatsu. The first Toyota built outside Japan was in April 1963, at
Melbourne, Australia.
5. Brief Bio Of Toyota
NAME: TOYOTA MALAYSIA
HEAD OFFICE: UMW Toyota Motor Sdn. Bhd.,
No. 2, Persiaran Raja Muda,
Seksyen 15, 40200 Shah Alam,
Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia.
BRANCHES: PRAI (NORTH REGION),
JOHOR (SOUTH REGION),
KOTA KINABALU (SABAH REGION),
KUCHING (SARAWAK REGION)
NUNBER OF SUPORT OUTLETS: THERE ARE 23 OUTSLETS IN WHOLE OF
MALAYSIA
Tel: (603) 5631 6688
Fax: (603) 5631 1333
Email: customer support@toyota.com.my
6. Brief History of Lamborghini
The brief history of Lamborghini, which started all by a man named Ferrucio
Lamborghini. The car Lamborghini is actually originated from his last name. He
was a man from the country, a lover of fast cars, a sober businessman and a
visionary at one and the same time. Ferruccio Lamborghini (1916 – 1993), is
regarded as being one of the great Italian entrepreneurial personalities of the 20th
century. As a person with many facets, his a man as fascinating as his cars.
Ferruccio Lamborghini came into the world on 28th April 1916 on a farm in
the rural town of Renazzo di Cento near Modena. As a young boy, Lamborghini
already had a burning interest in all mechanical objects. He graduated with an
engineering degree from the technical university in Bologna. During the Second
World War he was stationed on the Greek island of Rhodes as a ground crew
member of the air force.
Lamborghini enjoyed his success and the good things in life. Such as, good food, fine
wines and fast cars. In 1948 he had already built an open sports car on the basis of a tuned
Fiat Topolino and took part with this car in the Mille Miglia road race, which was extremely
popular in Italy at the time. However, the race ended for car number 427 after about 600
miles, as Lamborghini reported himself, “in a bar which I entered with the car through the
wall”.
7. Ferruccio Lamborghini established his own motor car company, Automobili Ferruccio
Lamborghini S.p.A., in Sant'Agata Bolognese in May 1963. Its location in the small town
between Modena and Bologna was chosen carefully, typical for Lamborghini. The ultra-
modern plant in green meadow land with an area of 50,000 m2 had plenty of space to grow,
the tractor and heating factory not being far away. This was in the middle of the “Terra di
Motori”, engine country, home to the factories of Ferrari, Maserati and Ducati, and now
Lamborghini as well.
8. Brief Bio Of Lamborghini
NAME: Lamborghini Malaysia
HEAD OFFICE: No 12, Jalan Juruhebah U1/50,
Temasya Industrial Park, Glenmarie,
40150 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
BRANCHES: Shah Alam, Kuala Lumpur
NUMBER OF SUPPORT OUTLETS: None
Tel: (603) 5567 0888
Fax: (603) 5567 0999
Email: enquiry@lamborghinikl.com
11. The List of Interviewed Questions : Toyota
1) When was the business founded?
Answer: This business was founded about fifty years ago, but I don’t really know the
exact date.
2) Who are the key founders?
Answer:
3) What prompted the founders to start this business?
Answer: The founders saw potential in this businesss line and they decided to invest
for the company.
4) What are your main products?
Answer: We have products like Vious 155cc, Altis 1.8, Camry 2.0&2.5, Commercial
Fortuner for high purposes.
5) Who are your customers?
Answer: Our customers are mostly Malaysians.
6) What is the business’ annual revenue figure?
Answer: A rough figure which is around seven to eight hundred billlion.
7) How many branch offices/stores do you have (if applicable)?
Answer: There are fifty to seventy branches that are available in Malaysia.
8) Can you provide us your most recent developments?
Answer: Normally our cars are petrol & disel. For our future developments, we are
going for petrol saving cars which are hybrid cars that is coming out around March &
May this year.
9) Do you have many competitors? Who are they? Who are your top 3
competitors?
Answer: Yes.We have quite a lot of competitors which is Honda,
Nissan,Mazda,Walswagon and lastly Audi.
12. 10) Is the business constantly facing strong competition from other competitors?
What strategies have they used to compete with you?
Answer: It is very competitive because they are using new technology and new
engine.Our Strategy is using higher technology which is faster and safer engine which
will give better,comfortable and convinient use to our customer.
11) How much capital is required to start this business? What, if any, specialized
field of knowledge do you need to run this business?
Answer: High amount of money is needed to start up this buiness.Toyota was mainly
from Japan and Malaysia cannnot compared to Japan.We need somebody to give the
technologyto support us.
12) Generally, do you feel it is easy or hard to enter this market? Why?
Answer: Its very hard in manufacturing which is developing your own new
engine.Other than that,it is easy doing dealership and selling car without having any
problems.
13) How do you compete with your competitors i.e. what strategies do you employ to
divert customers away from your competitors?
Answer: Mostly promote your techonology through advertisement,brochurs,
multimedia and so on.A few models are also presented to attract the customers
attention.
14) How often do you release a new product (this assumes the business sells
differentiated products)?
Answer: Normally, the estimate time is 2-3 years because we need change to a
different model that will be a hit in the sales.
15) Are your pricing decisions strongly affected by your competitors?
Answer: Its doesn’t affected completely.Our pricing is based on the quality of the
product which is the most important.
13. The List of Interviewed Questions : Lamborghini
1) When was the business founded?
Answer: It started off in Malaysia 10 years ago. The Lamborghini factory is 2 years
ago which still leads to up and until now.
2) Who are the key founders?
Answer: The bosses who is currently in Singapore and the local partners here.
3) What prompted the founders to start this business?
Answer: Well, basically we as business man start up this market because each of us
have the passion to do this line. Audi took over Lamborghini and this is where we
start.
4) What are your main products?
Answer: Lamborghini Gallardo, Aventador, Huracan
5) Who are your customers?
Answer: Our customers are the ones who can afford it and the desire to own a
Lamborghini car.
6) What is the business’ annual revenue figure?
Answer: It’s a target that we aim which is 5 million dollars.
7) How many branch offices/stores do you have (if applicable)?
Answer: There is only one branch available here in KL. Because it’s considered a
small business so we cannot have too much branches.
8) Can you provide us a brief history of your business and its most recent
developments?
Answer: It started back in Subang like a showroom. Later on, we decided to shift to
KL, because it had a better chance of selling here. The market are going upwards. The
car is better than Audi and friendly user.
9) Do you have many competitors? Who are they? Who are your top 3
competitors?
Answer: Quite a few. Our competitors are Ferarri, Procher and Lotus
14. 10) Is the business constantly facing strong competition from other competitors?
What strategies have they used to compete with you?
Answer: Yes. They have good quality gears importing in and out which is a challenge
for us.
11) How much capital is required to start this business? What, if any, specialized
field of knowledge do you need to run this business?
Answer: For starters, 10 -20 million dollars is required to start this business.
12) Generally, do you feel it is easy or hard to enter this market? Why?
Answer: No. It’s a passion for me and it’s is not difficult once u have the experience
for doing something u like doing.
13.) How do you compete with your competitors i.e. what strategies do you employ
to divert customers away from your competitors?
Answer: More extreme than anybody else is our strategy in doing this line. Our car is
based on emotion based which is the desire and believe which is the best.
14) How often do you release a new product (this assumes the business sells
differentiated products)?
Answer: We try to create and have something new every year. The car can last around
8-10 years.
15) Are your pricing decisions strongly affected by your competitors?
Answer: Yes. Because it is the most expensive car and there is no easy way in getting
this kind of car.