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PRESENT SIMPLE DANIELA MEDINA
DEVIA
USOS DEL “PRESENT SIMPLE”
1) EL “PRESENT SIMPLE” LO UTILIZAMOS PARA HABLAR DE
ACTIVIDADES QUE HACEMOS HABITUALMENTE, ES DECIR QUE SON
RUTINARIAS.
EJEMPLOS: - I always talk to my grandmother on
Sunday
- I get up at 8:00 a.m. o'clock every day.
- She has lunch at 12:30 p.m.
ADVERBIOS DE TIEMPO
LOS ADVERBIOS DE TIEMPO SON MUY COMUNES EN EL “PRESENT
SIMPLE” CUANDO VAMOS HABLAR ACERCA DE LA RUTINA.
ESTOS SON: ALWAYS(siempre), EVERY DAY(todos los días),
USUALLY(usualmente), OFTEN( a menudo), SOMETIMES(a veces),
RARELY(raramente), HARDLY EVER(casi nunca), NEVER(nunca).
EJEMPLO: - I USUALLY DRINK SODA, SHE HARDLY EVER EATS JUNK
FOOD.
THEY SOMETIMES PLAY SOCCER.
EXCEPCIÓN
TODOS LOS ADVERBIOS DE TIEMPO VAN ANTES DEL VERBO, EXCEPTO
CON EL VERBO “TO BE” (SER O ESTAR). EN ESTE CASO LOS ADVERBIOS
VAN DESPÚES DEL VERBO.
EJEMPLO: I AM NEVER SICK, HE IS ALWAYS HAPPY, THEY ARE OFTEN
HUNGRY.
2. SE UTILIZA PARA HABLAR DE
GENERALIDADES O HECHOS
CIENTÍFICOS.
EJEMPLOS: - HE DOES NOT EAT FISH.
- WOMEN ARE CLEVER.
- NEIVA IS A BEAUTIFUL CITY.
- SHE WORKS IN A HOSPITAL.
- LIONS LIVE IN AFRICA
3. SE USA PARA INSTRUCCIONES (EL
IMPERATIVO).
EJEMPLO: -OPEN THE WINDOW.
-CLOSE THE DOOR.
- DO YOU HOMEWORK.
- CALL YOU FATHER.
- DON’T CRY.
GRAMATICAL RULES
FORM: PARA CONJUGAR EL PRESENTE SIMPLE USAMOS EL INFINITIVO PARA LOS
SUJETOS “I”, “YOU”, “WE” Y “THEY” Y PARA LAS TERCERAS PERSONAS “HE”, “SHE” Y “IT”,
AÑADIMOS UN “-S” AL FINAL DEL VERBO.
I, YOU, THEY --------------------- EAT, TALK, DRINK,TAKE.
SHE, HE, IT ------------------------ EATS,TALKS, DRINKS,TAKES.
EJEMPLO: I TAKE A SHOWER.
SHE TAKES A SHOWER.
STRUCTURE (ESTRUCTURA)
1. Affirmative Sentences (Frases afirmativas):
SUJETO + VERBO + COMPLEMENTO
THEY + EAT + HAMBURGUER.
2. Negative Sentences (Frases negativas):
SUJETO + DO OR DOES + NOT + VERBO EN INFINITIVO +
COMPLEMENTO.
I + DO + NOT + EAT + HAMBURGUER.
SHE + DOES + NOT + EAT + HAMBURGUER.
3. Interrogative Sentences (Frases interrogativas)
AUXILIAR DO OR DOES + SUJETO + VERBO EN INFINITIVO +
COMPLEMENTO ?
DO + YOU + EAT +
HAMBURGUER?
DOES + HE + EAT +
HAMBURGUER?
ANSWER( RESPUESTA)
YES, I EAT HAMBURGUER OR NOT, I DO NOT EAT HAMBURGUER.
YES, HE EATS HAMBURGUER OR NOT HE DOES NOT EAT
HAMBURGUER.
A DAY IN THE
LIFE OF
CARLOS
- HE GETS UP AT 7:00 A.M. O’CLOCK EVERY
DAY.
- HE ALWAYS TAKES A SHOWER.
- HE HAS BREAKFAST AT 7:45 A.M.
- HE ARRIVES HIS JOB AT 8:30 A.M.
- HE USUALLY GOES TO THE SUPERMARKET
WHEN HE FINISHES HIS JOB.
-HE SOMETIMES TAKES A WALK WITH HIS
DOG.
-HE OFTEN WATCHES TV IN THE EVENING.
- FINALLY HE GOES TO BED AT 10:00 P.M.
BIBLIOGRAFÍA
- http://www.curso-ingles.com/aprender/cursos/nivel-
basico/verb-tenses-present/present-simple
-http://josuebetun-
deber01.blogspot.com.co/2015/04/simple-present-
tense.html.

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Present simple

  • 1. PRESENT SIMPLE DANIELA MEDINA DEVIA
  • 2. USOS DEL “PRESENT SIMPLE” 1) EL “PRESENT SIMPLE” LO UTILIZAMOS PARA HABLAR DE ACTIVIDADES QUE HACEMOS HABITUALMENTE, ES DECIR QUE SON RUTINARIAS. EJEMPLOS: - I always talk to my grandmother on Sunday - I get up at 8:00 a.m. o'clock every day. - She has lunch at 12:30 p.m.
  • 3. ADVERBIOS DE TIEMPO LOS ADVERBIOS DE TIEMPO SON MUY COMUNES EN EL “PRESENT SIMPLE” CUANDO VAMOS HABLAR ACERCA DE LA RUTINA. ESTOS SON: ALWAYS(siempre), EVERY DAY(todos los días), USUALLY(usualmente), OFTEN( a menudo), SOMETIMES(a veces), RARELY(raramente), HARDLY EVER(casi nunca), NEVER(nunca). EJEMPLO: - I USUALLY DRINK SODA, SHE HARDLY EVER EATS JUNK FOOD. THEY SOMETIMES PLAY SOCCER.
  • 4. EXCEPCIÓN TODOS LOS ADVERBIOS DE TIEMPO VAN ANTES DEL VERBO, EXCEPTO CON EL VERBO “TO BE” (SER O ESTAR). EN ESTE CASO LOS ADVERBIOS VAN DESPÚES DEL VERBO. EJEMPLO: I AM NEVER SICK, HE IS ALWAYS HAPPY, THEY ARE OFTEN HUNGRY.
  • 5. 2. SE UTILIZA PARA HABLAR DE GENERALIDADES O HECHOS CIENTÍFICOS. EJEMPLOS: - HE DOES NOT EAT FISH. - WOMEN ARE CLEVER. - NEIVA IS A BEAUTIFUL CITY. - SHE WORKS IN A HOSPITAL. - LIONS LIVE IN AFRICA
  • 6. 3. SE USA PARA INSTRUCCIONES (EL IMPERATIVO). EJEMPLO: -OPEN THE WINDOW. -CLOSE THE DOOR. - DO YOU HOMEWORK. - CALL YOU FATHER. - DON’T CRY.
  • 7. GRAMATICAL RULES FORM: PARA CONJUGAR EL PRESENTE SIMPLE USAMOS EL INFINITIVO PARA LOS SUJETOS “I”, “YOU”, “WE” Y “THEY” Y PARA LAS TERCERAS PERSONAS “HE”, “SHE” Y “IT”, AÑADIMOS UN “-S” AL FINAL DEL VERBO. I, YOU, THEY --------------------- EAT, TALK, DRINK,TAKE. SHE, HE, IT ------------------------ EATS,TALKS, DRINKS,TAKES. EJEMPLO: I TAKE A SHOWER. SHE TAKES A SHOWER.
  • 8. STRUCTURE (ESTRUCTURA) 1. Affirmative Sentences (Frases afirmativas): SUJETO + VERBO + COMPLEMENTO THEY + EAT + HAMBURGUER. 2. Negative Sentences (Frases negativas): SUJETO + DO OR DOES + NOT + VERBO EN INFINITIVO + COMPLEMENTO. I + DO + NOT + EAT + HAMBURGUER. SHE + DOES + NOT + EAT + HAMBURGUER.
  • 9. 3. Interrogative Sentences (Frases interrogativas) AUXILIAR DO OR DOES + SUJETO + VERBO EN INFINITIVO + COMPLEMENTO ? DO + YOU + EAT + HAMBURGUER? DOES + HE + EAT + HAMBURGUER? ANSWER( RESPUESTA) YES, I EAT HAMBURGUER OR NOT, I DO NOT EAT HAMBURGUER. YES, HE EATS HAMBURGUER OR NOT HE DOES NOT EAT HAMBURGUER.
  • 10. A DAY IN THE LIFE OF CARLOS - HE GETS UP AT 7:00 A.M. O’CLOCK EVERY DAY. - HE ALWAYS TAKES A SHOWER. - HE HAS BREAKFAST AT 7:45 A.M. - HE ARRIVES HIS JOB AT 8:30 A.M. - HE USUALLY GOES TO THE SUPERMARKET WHEN HE FINISHES HIS JOB. -HE SOMETIMES TAKES A WALK WITH HIS DOG. -HE OFTEN WATCHES TV IN THE EVENING. - FINALLY HE GOES TO BED AT 10:00 P.M.
  • 11.