simple-past-class-clt-communicative-language-teaching-resources_137432.pptx
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The simple past tense is used to talk about routines and completed actions in the past. It indicates that an action was finished at some point prior to the present. The simple past has three forms: affirmative uses the past form of the verb, negative uses did not or didn't plus the base verb form, and interrogative uses did plus the subject and base verb form. Common time expressions used with the simple past include yesterday, last night/month/year/week, and days ago.
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The document discusses the simple past tense in English. It explains that the simple past is used to talk about actions that started and finished in the past. There are two types of verbs in the simple past: regular verbs which form the past by adding "-ed" and irregular verbs which change spelling. Examples of common irregular verbs like "go/went" and "see/saw" are provided. The document also covers forming negative sentences and yes/no questions in the simple past as well as the irregular past of the verb "to be."
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The document summarizes the past simple tense in English. It discusses two types of verbs - regular and irregular. Regular verbs form the past tense by adding "-ed" while irregular verbs have varying past forms. It provides examples of common irregular verb patterns and uses of the past simple, including to indicate completed past actions and for sequencing events. The document also covers forming negative sentences and yes/no questions in the past simple tense.
simple past
The document discusses the simple past tense in English. It defines the simple past as the basic past tense form that is used to describe events in the past. It provides examples of forming the simple past regularly by adding "-ed" to verbs, and lists some common irregular verbs. Examples are given of using the simple past in positive and negative statements and questions. Exceptions in spelling when adding "-ed" are also noted.
past simple
This document provides information about using the past simple tense in English. It discusses:
1) The past simple tense is used for actions that started and finished in the past or happened one after another. Regular verbs are formed by adding "-ed" and irregular verbs have varying past forms.
2) Negative sentences are formed using "did not" or "was/were not" depending on the verb. Yes/no questions use "did" or "was/were".
3) Examples are given for common regular and irregular verbs in the past simple as well as exercises for learners to practice forming sentences.
The past-simple-presentation
The document discusses the simple past tense in English. It explains that there are two types of verbs in the past tense: regular verbs which take "-ed" and irregular verbs which have varying forms. Regular verbs follow patterns like doubling consonants or just adding "-d" depending on their spelling. Irregular verbs have unpredictable changes and need to be memorized. Examples of negative and yes/no question forms are also provided, using "did/didn't" with regular verbs and "was/were" with the verb "to be".
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This document provides information on English verb tenses including:
1. The past simple tense is used to describe finished actions with no connection to the present or a series of finished actions. Its forms are subject + verb2 and subject + did + not + verb1.
2. The past continuous tense describes actions taking place over a period of time, interrupted actions, or two simultaneous past actions. Its forms are subject + was/were + verbing.
3. The past perfect and past perfect continuous tenses are used to describe completed actions before something in the past or a duration before something in the past. Their forms are had + past participle and had been + present participle.
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The document discusses the simple past tense in English. It defines the simple past as the basic past tense form that is used to describe events in the past. It provides examples of forming the simple past regularly by adding "-ed" to verbs, and lists some common irregular verbs. Examples are given of using the simple past in positive and negative statements and questions. Exceptions in spelling when adding "-ed" are also noted.
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This document provides information about using the past simple tense in English. It discusses:
1) The past simple tense is used for actions that started and finished in the past or happened one after another. Regular verbs are formed by adding "-ed" and irregular verbs have varying past forms.
2) Negative sentences are formed using "did not" or "was/were not" depending on the verb. Yes/no questions use "did" or "was/were".
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The document discusses the simple past tense in English. It explains that there are two types of verbs in the past tense: regular verbs which take "-ed" and irregular verbs which have varying forms. Regular verbs follow patterns like doubling consonants or just adding "-d" depending on their spelling. Irregular verbs have unpredictable changes and need to be memorized. Examples of negative and yes/no question forms are also provided, using "did/didn't" with regular verbs and "was/were" with the verb "to be".
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This document provides information on English verb tenses including:
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3. The past perfect and past perfect continuous tenses are used to describe completed actions before something in the past or a duration before something in the past. Their forms are had + past participle and had been + present participle.
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The document discusses the past simple tense in English. It explains that there are two types of verbs in the past simple: regular verbs which take "-ed" and irregular verbs which change form. Regular verbs follow patterns like doubling the final consonant or just adding "-d". Irregular verbs have unpredictable spelling changes and can be grouped by patterns. Examples of verb forms and uses of the past simple are provided, including negative and yes/no question forms. The document provides rules and examples to help understand how to form and use the past simple tense in English.
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Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
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help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
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Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
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