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Present Progressive, Past
    Progressive, Simple
Past, Verbs, My Family Tree.

                Carol Daniela
                Pinzón Rendón.
   The present progressive is formed by combining the verb
    "to be" with the present participle. (The present participle
    is merely the "-ing" form of a verb.)
   I am studying.
    I am studying with María.


    In English, present progressive can be used to describe
    what is happening now, or what will happen in the future.
   I am studying now.
    I am studying with María tonight.


    In Spanish, the present progressive is only used to describe
    an action that is in the process of taking place. It
    is not used for future actions.
   Positive Negative Question
   I / he / she / it was speaking .
   I was not speaking. Was I speaking ?

   you / we / they were speaking .
   You were not speaking . Were you speaking ?

   Exceptions in spelling when adding ing Example
    final e is dropped (but: e is not changed)
   come – coming
    (but: agree – agreeing)after a short, stressed
    vowel, the final consonant is doubled
     sit – sitting as final consonant after a vowel is
    doubled (in British English)travel – travelling final I
    e becomes y lie – lying
 Use of Past Progressive
 puts emphasis on the course of an action in the past
  Example: He was playing football.
 two actions happening at the same time (in the
  past)Example: While she was
  preparing dinner, he was washing the dishes.
 action going on at a certain time in the past
  Example: When I was having breakfast, the phone
  suddenly rang.
 Signal Words of Past Progressive
 when, while, as long as
 Probably   at first did not understand because
  English verbs were divided into regular and
  irregular.
 Roughly regular verbs ending-ed English
  have-when you change time past
  participle, that means for example that
 I play -I played     I Study I studied
 however absolutely irregular change its
  base, and in some cases not change, ie;
 I cut - I cut
 I drink a coke -I drank a coke
   admitted (admítid)    clap (kláp)
   admitir               clapped (klápt)         dry (drái)
   ban (ban)             aplaudir                dried (dráid)
   banned (bánd)         copy (kópi)             secar
   prohibir              copied (kópid)
   beg (beg)             copiar
   begged (bégd)         cry (krái)
   rogar                 cried (kráid)
   bury (béri)           gritar, llorar
   buried (bérid)        drop (drop)
   enterrar              dropped (drópt)
                          dejar caer, caerse
   plan (plan)      Programar        rub (rab)        signal (sígnal
   Planned          Regretted        rubbed (rábd  signalled
   planear, plan  (rigrétid)         frotar            (sígnald)
    ificar         lamentarse         Satisfy           hacer señales
   plug (plag)  rely (relái)          (satisfái)
   plugged          relied (reláid  satisfied
   conectar         confiar          (satisfáid)
   prefer(prífér  reply (replái)     satisfacer
   preferred (pr  replied            shop (shop)
    ifert)
                   (repláid)          Shopped
   preferir
                   responder          (shópt)
   program
                   rob (rób)          comprar
   (prógram)
                   robbed (róbd
   programmed
                   robar
    (prógramd)
   come (kám)
                    IRREGULAR VERBS
                          driven (drívn)      forget (forguét)
   came (keím)           conducir            forgot (forgót)
   come (kám)            eat (í:t)           forgotten (forgótn)
   venir                 ate (et)            olvidar
   cut (kat)             eaten (ítn)         get (guét)
   cut (kat)             comer               got (got)
   cut (kat)             fall (fol)          got/gotten (got/gotn)
   cortar                fell (fel)          obtener, conseguir
   do (dú)               fallen (fólen)      give (guív)
   did (díd)             caer                gave (guéiv)
   done (dán)            feel (fí:l)         given (gívn)
   hacer                 felt (felt)         dar
   draw (dró)            felt (felt)         go (góu)
   drew (drú)            sentir              went (uént)
   drawn (drón)          find (fáind)        gone (góun)
   dibujar               found (faúnd)       ir
   drink (drink)         found (fáund)       grow (gróu)
   drank (drénk)         encontrar           grew (grú)
   drunk (drank)         fly (flái)          grown (grón)
   beber                 flew (flu)          cultivar, crecer
   drive (dráiv)         flown (flón)
   drove (dróuv)         volar
IRREGULAR VERBS
   read (rid)         seen (sin)      cantar           steal (stíl)        thought (zot)
   read (red)         ver             sleep (slíp)     stole (stóul)       pensar, creer
   read (red)         sell (sel)      slept (slépt)    stolen (stóln)      wake (uéik)
   leer               sold (sold)     slept (slépt)    robar               woke (uóuk)
   ride (ráid)        sold (sold)     dormir           swim (suím)         waken (uéikn)
   rode (róud)        vender          smell (smel)     swam (suém)         despertarse
   ridden (rídn)      send (send)     smelt (smelt)    swum (suám)         wear (uéar)
   cabalgar           sent (sent)     smelt (smelt)    nadar               wore (uór)
   ring (ring)        sent (sent)     oler             take (téik)         worn (uórn)
   rang (reng)        enviar          speak (spik)     took (tul)          usar (ropa)
   rung (rang)        show (shóu)     spoke (spóuk)    taken (téikn)       win (uín)
   sonar              showed (shóu    spoken (spóu     tomar, llevar       won (uón)
   run (ran)           t)               kn)              teach (tích)        won (uón)
   ran (ren)          shown (shóun    hablar           taught (tot)        ganar
                        )               spend (spend) 
   run (ran)          mostrar                            taught (tot)        write (ráit)
   correr                              spent (spent)    enseñar             wrote (róut)
                       shut (shat)     spent (spent) 
   say (séi)                                              tell (tel)          written (rítn)
                       shut (shat)     gastar, pasar 
   said (sed)                                             told (told)         escribir
                       shut (shat)
   said (sed)         cerrar          stand (stand)    told (told)
   decir                                                  decir, contar
                       sing (sing)     stood (stú:d) 
   see (sí:)                                              think (zink)
                       sang (seng)     stood (stú:d) 
   saw (sóu)          sung (sang)     pararse          thought (zot)
Present and Past Progressive
Present and Past Progressive

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Present and Past Progressive

  • 1. Present Progressive, Past Progressive, Simple Past, Verbs, My Family Tree. Carol Daniela Pinzón Rendón.
  • 2.
  • 3. The present progressive is formed by combining the verb "to be" with the present participle. (The present participle is merely the "-ing" form of a verb.)  I am studying. I am studying with María.  In English, present progressive can be used to describe what is happening now, or what will happen in the future.  I am studying now. I am studying with María tonight.  In Spanish, the present progressive is only used to describe an action that is in the process of taking place. It is not used for future actions.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. Positive Negative Question  I / he / she / it was speaking .  I was not speaking. Was I speaking ?  you / we / they were speaking .  You were not speaking . Were you speaking ?  Exceptions in spelling when adding ing Example final e is dropped (but: e is not changed)  come – coming (but: agree – agreeing)after a short, stressed vowel, the final consonant is doubled sit – sitting as final consonant after a vowel is doubled (in British English)travel – travelling final I e becomes y lie – lying
  • 7.  Use of Past Progressive  puts emphasis on the course of an action in the past Example: He was playing football.  two actions happening at the same time (in the past)Example: While she was preparing dinner, he was washing the dishes.  action going on at a certain time in the past Example: When I was having breakfast, the phone suddenly rang.  Signal Words of Past Progressive  when, while, as long as
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.  Probably at first did not understand because English verbs were divided into regular and irregular.  Roughly regular verbs ending-ed English have-when you change time past participle, that means for example that  I play -I played I Study I studied  however absolutely irregular change its base, and in some cases not change, ie;  I cut - I cut  I drink a coke -I drank a coke
  • 12. admitted (admítid)  clap (kláp)  admitir  clapped (klápt)  dry (drái)  ban (ban)  aplaudir  dried (dráid)  banned (bánd)  copy (kópi)  secar  prohibir  copied (kópid)  beg (beg)  copiar  begged (bégd)  cry (krái)  rogar  cried (kráid)  bury (béri)  gritar, llorar  buried (bérid)  drop (drop)  enterrar  dropped (drópt)  dejar caer, caerse
  • 13. plan (plan)  Programar  rub (rab)  signal (sígnal  Planned  Regretted  rubbed (rábd  signalled  planear, plan  (rigrétid)  frotar (sígnald) ificar  lamentarse  Satisfy hacer señales  plug (plag)  rely (relái) (satisfái)  plugged  relied (reláid  satisfied  conectar  confiar  (satisfáid)  prefer(prífér  reply (replái)  satisfacer  preferred (pr  replied  shop (shop) ifert)  (repláid)  Shopped  preferir  responder  (shópt)  program  rob (rób)  comprar  (prógram)  robbed (róbd  programmed  robar (prógramd)
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16. come (kám) IRREGULAR VERBS  driven (drívn)  forget (forguét)  came (keím)  conducir  forgot (forgót)  come (kám)  eat (í:t)  forgotten (forgótn)  venir  ate (et)  olvidar  cut (kat)  eaten (ítn)  get (guét)  cut (kat)  comer  got (got)  cut (kat)  fall (fol)  got/gotten (got/gotn)  cortar  fell (fel)  obtener, conseguir  do (dú)  fallen (fólen)  give (guív)  did (díd)  caer  gave (guéiv)  done (dán)  feel (fí:l)  given (gívn)  hacer  felt (felt)  dar  draw (dró)  felt (felt)  go (góu)  drew (drú)  sentir  went (uént)  drawn (drón)  find (fáind)  gone (góun)  dibujar  found (faúnd)  ir  drink (drink)  found (fáund)  grow (gróu)  drank (drénk)  encontrar  grew (grú)  drunk (drank)  fly (flái)  grown (grón)  beber  flew (flu)  cultivar, crecer  drive (dráiv)  flown (flón)  drove (dróuv)  volar
  • 17. IRREGULAR VERBS  read (rid)  seen (sin)  cantar  steal (stíl)  thought (zot)  read (red)  ver  sleep (slíp)  stole (stóul)  pensar, creer  read (red)  sell (sel)  slept (slépt)  stolen (stóln)  wake (uéik)  leer  sold (sold)  slept (slépt)  robar  woke (uóuk)  ride (ráid)  sold (sold)  dormir  swim (suím)  waken (uéikn)  rode (róud)  vender  smell (smel)  swam (suém)  despertarse  ridden (rídn)  send (send)  smelt (smelt)  swum (suám)  wear (uéar)  cabalgar  sent (sent)  smelt (smelt)  nadar  wore (uór)  ring (ring)  sent (sent)  oler  take (téik)  worn (uórn)  rang (reng)  enviar  speak (spik)  took (tul)  usar (ropa)  rung (rang)  show (shóu)  spoke (spóuk)  taken (téikn)  win (uín)  sonar  showed (shóu  spoken (spóu  tomar, llevar  won (uón)  run (ran) t) kn)  teach (tích)  won (uón)  ran (ren)  shown (shóun  hablar  taught (tot)  ganar )  spend (spend)   run (ran)  mostrar taught (tot)  write (ráit)  correr  spent (spent)  enseñar  wrote (róut)  shut (shat)  spent (spent)   say (séi) tell (tel)  written (rítn)  shut (shat)  gastar, pasar   said (sed) told (told)  escribir  shut (shat)  said (sed)  cerrar  stand (stand)  told (told)  decir decir, contar  sing (sing)  stood (stú:d)   see (sí:) think (zink)  sang (seng)  stood (stú:d)   saw (sóu)  sung (sang)  pararse  thought (zot)