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Preparedness
for
climate change




Red Cross/Red Crescent Climate Centre
Bec McNaught
The Greenhouse Effect
Just like a Greenhouse
that is used to grow
vegetables, gases high in
our skies trap the sun’s
heat – keeping the
temperature on Earth just
right

The temperature on Earth
without these gases
would be -19 degrees C!
Extra gases caused by the
burning of fuels trap extra
heat – this is known as
‘global warming’ which
causes our climate to
change
Gas
     Increases


!!!quot;#$%%&'()*%quot;#(+quot;,)-
How fast is it warming?
           •! 2005 was the warmest
              year on record
           •! 11 out of last 12 years
              have been the warmest
              recorded
           •! Global average
              temperature has warmed
              0.75C this century
So what happens to a warming world?

•! Changes to where animals
   and plants are found
•! Coral becomes bleached or
   white which impacts fisheries
•! Ice melts and sea levels slowly
   rise causing erosion
•! More weather related              Coral bleaching in Kiribati, Pacific
   disasters like stronger
   droughts, more intense floods,
   stronger cyclones
Disaster trends since 1990

   Number of disasters
   400


   300


   200


   100


     0
         ‘90 ‘91 ‘92 ‘93 ‘94 ‘95 ‘96 ‘97 ‘98 ‘99 ‘00 ‘01 ‘02 ‘03 ‘04 ‘05 ‘06
            geo-              hydro-            epidemics,
            physical          meteorological    insect infestations   Source: CRED
Why does Red Cross/Red Crescent care?
•! Increased number of weather related disasters means
   more response

•! Impacts on food availability

•! Health problems – eg. disasters, diseases such as
   Dengue and Malaria can spread, heat stress,

•! Potential to be a factor that fuels conflict and migration
What can the Red Cross /
 Red Crescent do???
Red Cross/Red Crescent Climate Centre
•! Established 2002 in the Netherlands by IFRC &
   Netherlands RC
•! Action – with IFRC & National Societies
•!  Advocacy – at climate change forums
•!  Awareness – increasing understanding of climate change
•!  Analysis – linking scientists with practitioners
•! Currently implementing Preparedness for Climate Change
   Programme in 40 countries & providing technical
   assistance to the Movement
•! www.climatecentre.org
Some things the Red Cross/
 Red Crescent Movement
 does to address climate change


•! Understanding climate change and its impacts
•! Talking and taking action with governments &
   communities
•! Improving health and care
•! Being ready and able to respond to disasters
•! Reducing the chances of someone
    being impacted by disaster by improving
    understanding of disasters & early warnings
Youth involvement in Climate Change in the
         Red Cross/Red Crescent
Columbia & Guatemala Red Cross
Drama at Samoa Red Cross
Netherlands Red Cross
Poster Competitions
Pakistan Red Crescent
School Visits – Tuvalu Red Cross
Guatemala Red Cross
Kiribati Red Cross
Involving youth when talking with communities
Encouraging Community Youth Groups to undertake projects
So what can we do?!



  Ideas Activity!

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Preparedness for climate change

  • 1. Preparedness for climate change Red Cross/Red Crescent Climate Centre Bec McNaught
  • 2. The Greenhouse Effect Just like a Greenhouse that is used to grow vegetables, gases high in our skies trap the sun’s heat – keeping the temperature on Earth just right The temperature on Earth without these gases would be -19 degrees C!
  • 3. Extra gases caused by the burning of fuels trap extra heat – this is known as ‘global warming’ which causes our climate to change
  • 4. Gas Increases !!!quot;#$%%&'()*%quot;#(+quot;,)-
  • 5. How fast is it warming? •! 2005 was the warmest year on record •! 11 out of last 12 years have been the warmest recorded •! Global average temperature has warmed 0.75C this century
  • 6. So what happens to a warming world? •! Changes to where animals and plants are found •! Coral becomes bleached or white which impacts fisheries •! Ice melts and sea levels slowly rise causing erosion •! More weather related Coral bleaching in Kiribati, Pacific disasters like stronger droughts, more intense floods, stronger cyclones
  • 7. Disaster trends since 1990 Number of disasters 400 300 200 100 0 ‘90 ‘91 ‘92 ‘93 ‘94 ‘95 ‘96 ‘97 ‘98 ‘99 ‘00 ‘01 ‘02 ‘03 ‘04 ‘05 ‘06 geo- hydro- epidemics, physical meteorological insect infestations Source: CRED
  • 8. Why does Red Cross/Red Crescent care? •! Increased number of weather related disasters means more response •! Impacts on food availability •! Health problems – eg. disasters, diseases such as Dengue and Malaria can spread, heat stress, •! Potential to be a factor that fuels conflict and migration
  • 9. What can the Red Cross / Red Crescent do???
  • 10. Red Cross/Red Crescent Climate Centre •! Established 2002 in the Netherlands by IFRC & Netherlands RC •! Action – with IFRC & National Societies •! Advocacy – at climate change forums •! Awareness – increasing understanding of climate change •! Analysis – linking scientists with practitioners •! Currently implementing Preparedness for Climate Change Programme in 40 countries & providing technical assistance to the Movement •! www.climatecentre.org
  • 11. Some things the Red Cross/ Red Crescent Movement does to address climate change •! Understanding climate change and its impacts •! Talking and taking action with governments & communities •! Improving health and care •! Being ready and able to respond to disasters •! Reducing the chances of someone being impacted by disaster by improving understanding of disasters & early warnings
  • 12. Youth involvement in Climate Change in the Red Cross/Red Crescent
  • 13. Columbia & Guatemala Red Cross
  • 14. Drama at Samoa Red Cross
  • 18. School Visits – Tuvalu Red Cross
  • 21. Involving youth when talking with communities
  • 22. Encouraging Community Youth Groups to undertake projects
  • 23. So what can we do?! Ideas Activity!