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Digitising pregnancy: new ways of 
monitoring, measuring and visualising 
unborn and pregnant bodies 
Deborah Lupton, News & Media 
Research Centre, University of 
Canberra 
@DALupton
Intersections of research interests 
pregnancy + 
motherhood 
digital 
health 
big data 
digitised 
children 
digital 
sociology
Apps as sociocultural artefacts 
apps 
human 
decision-making 
tech 
affordances 
tacit 
assumptions 
digital 
knowledge 
economy
Apps as knowledge objects 
• they present knowledges 
• they reproduce knowledges 
• they create knowledges
Health apps as domestic medical devices 
• They monitor bodies’ functions and activities 
• They convey health and medical information 
• They diagnose 
• They can link to healthcare providers or health 
insurers
Types of pregnancy apps 1 
preconception care 
fertility trackers 
pregnancy information 
pregnancy monitoring 
baby names 
labour/birth information 
labour/birth monitoring
Types of pregnancy apps 2 
information for fathers 
pregnancy-related games 
meditation/affirmation/relaxation in pregnancy/birth 
baby products guides 
pregnancy journals/scrapbooks 
pregnant belly time lapse tool
BabyBump Pregnancy Free
BabyBump Pregnancy Free
Happy Pregnancy Ticker
Bellabeat
Glow + Glow Nurture
Glow Nurture
Glow Nurture
Glow Nurture
Glow Nurture
How popular are they? 
• I’m Expecting – Pregnancy App (over 40,000 ratings, 
1-5 million downloads on Google Play) 
• BabyBump Pregnancy Free (over 30,000 ratings, 1-5 
million downloads on Google Play)
Implications 1 
• reproducing and creating norms of pregnancy 
• disciplining and responsibilising the pregnant 
body 
• separation of unborn body from pregnant 
body 
• privileging of unborn needs/rights over 
woman’s
Implications 2 
• pregnant woman as valuable 
commodity/target for marketing 
• pregnant woman as data-emitting body 
• personal data used for monitoring by health 
insurance companies (US) 
• joining up of different datasets/data doubles 
• circulations/repurposing of data 
• cybernetic nature of data
lively 
data 
aesthetics 
emotion 
lively capital 
data 
subjects/doubles 
flow & circulation 
multiple 
uses/repurposing

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Pregnancy apps and the digital knowledge economy

  • 1. Digitising pregnancy: new ways of monitoring, measuring and visualising unborn and pregnant bodies Deborah Lupton, News & Media Research Centre, University of Canberra @DALupton
  • 2. Intersections of research interests pregnancy + motherhood digital health big data digitised children digital sociology
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. Apps as sociocultural artefacts apps human decision-making tech affordances tacit assumptions digital knowledge economy
  • 6. Apps as knowledge objects • they present knowledges • they reproduce knowledges • they create knowledges
  • 7. Health apps as domestic medical devices • They monitor bodies’ functions and activities • They convey health and medical information • They diagnose • They can link to healthcare providers or health insurers
  • 8. Types of pregnancy apps 1 preconception care fertility trackers pregnancy information pregnancy monitoring baby names labour/birth information labour/birth monitoring
  • 9. Types of pregnancy apps 2 information for fathers pregnancy-related games meditation/affirmation/relaxation in pregnancy/birth baby products guides pregnancy journals/scrapbooks pregnant belly time lapse tool
  • 14. Glow + Glow Nurture
  • 19. How popular are they? • I’m Expecting – Pregnancy App (over 40,000 ratings, 1-5 million downloads on Google Play) • BabyBump Pregnancy Free (over 30,000 ratings, 1-5 million downloads on Google Play)
  • 20. Implications 1 • reproducing and creating norms of pregnancy • disciplining and responsibilising the pregnant body • separation of unborn body from pregnant body • privileging of unborn needs/rights over woman’s
  • 21. Implications 2 • pregnant woman as valuable commodity/target for marketing • pregnant woman as data-emitting body • personal data used for monitoring by health insurance companies (US) • joining up of different datasets/data doubles • circulations/repurposing of data • cybernetic nature of data
  • 22. lively data aesthetics emotion lively capital data subjects/doubles flow & circulation multiple uses/repurposing