Congratulations, you're 25 weeks pregnant. Find out exactly what's happening to your body and your baby during this week of your pregnancy. Get expert advice and all the information you need for your baby and you when you are 25 weeks pregnant.
This document summarizes physical, cognitive, social, and emotional milestones in infant and child development from birth through preschool age. Key points include:
- Infants double their weight by 6 months and triple it by 1 year as they experience rapid physical growth and development.
- Promoting infant safety involves preventing accidents like choking, falls, motor vehicle accidents, suffocation, drowning, burns, and poisoning.
- Toddlers experience slower growth but great cognitive and mobility strides as they learn to walk, talk in 2-word sentences, and engage in parallel play.
- Preschoolers continue to develop physically, cognitively and socially as their vocabulary grows and their play involves pretending and
This document discusses key aspects of pregnancy including:
- Full term pregnancy is considered 40 weeks or 9 lunar/10 solar months divided into 3 trimesters.
- Fertilization occurs when an egg and sperm unite in the fallopian tubes, and implantation occurs when the embryo attaches to the endometrium where it receives nutrition for up to 8 weeks.
- Signs of pregnancy include missed periods, nausea, breast changes, a positive pregnancy test, and later in pregnancy, detection of fetal movement and heart tones.
1. Infancy is defined as the period from 1 month to 12 months of age. During this time, an infant's growth and development is rapid.
2. Physically, infants will double their birth weight by 4-5 months and triple it by 10-12 months. Their length increases approximately 1-3 cm per month.
3. By 12 months, infants can stand alone for short periods of time, sit down from standing alone, and take a few steps while walking with or without help.
This presentation examines the links shared among expectation, disappointment and reality. I've likened the relationship of these three variables to the process of pregnancy and birth. Enjoy!
Primitive or neonatal reflexes are involuntary movements in newborn babies that are mediated by the extrapyramidal functions in the central nervous system. Some key reflexes include the rooting reflex, sucking reflex, Moro reflex, and tonic neck reflex. These reflexes normally disappear as the frontal lobes and pyramidal tracts develop between 3-6 months of age. Persistent primitive reflexes beyond typical ages of integration may indicate neurological damage or delays in central nervous system development.
If a baby is choking and cannot cough or cry, the caregiver should turn the baby face down on their forearm with the baby's head lower than its chest, and give up to 5 back slaps with the heel of their hand between each slap to try to dislodge the obstruction. If the obstruction is still not cleared, the caregiver should give up to 5 chest thrusts pressing down sharply on the baby's chest with two fingers. These steps should be repeated until the obstruction is expelled or the baby becomes unconscious, at which point CPR should be started.
If a baby is choking and cannot cough or cry, turn the baby face down on your forearm with their head lower than their chest and give up to 5 back slaps with your hand. If the obstruction is still not cleared, give up to 5 chest thrusts while the baby is facing up. Repeat back slaps and chest thrusts up to 5 times each until the airway is clear or the baby becomes unconscious, at which point CPR should be started.
Congratulations, you're 25 weeks pregnant. Find out exactly what's happening to your body and your baby during this week of your pregnancy. Get expert advice and all the information you need for your baby and you when you are 25 weeks pregnant.
This document summarizes physical, cognitive, social, and emotional milestones in infant and child development from birth through preschool age. Key points include:
- Infants double their weight by 6 months and triple it by 1 year as they experience rapid physical growth and development.
- Promoting infant safety involves preventing accidents like choking, falls, motor vehicle accidents, suffocation, drowning, burns, and poisoning.
- Toddlers experience slower growth but great cognitive and mobility strides as they learn to walk, talk in 2-word sentences, and engage in parallel play.
- Preschoolers continue to develop physically, cognitively and socially as their vocabulary grows and their play involves pretending and
This document discusses key aspects of pregnancy including:
- Full term pregnancy is considered 40 weeks or 9 lunar/10 solar months divided into 3 trimesters.
- Fertilization occurs when an egg and sperm unite in the fallopian tubes, and implantation occurs when the embryo attaches to the endometrium where it receives nutrition for up to 8 weeks.
- Signs of pregnancy include missed periods, nausea, breast changes, a positive pregnancy test, and later in pregnancy, detection of fetal movement and heart tones.
1. Infancy is defined as the period from 1 month to 12 months of age. During this time, an infant's growth and development is rapid.
2. Physically, infants will double their birth weight by 4-5 months and triple it by 10-12 months. Their length increases approximately 1-3 cm per month.
3. By 12 months, infants can stand alone for short periods of time, sit down from standing alone, and take a few steps while walking with or without help.
This presentation examines the links shared among expectation, disappointment and reality. I've likened the relationship of these three variables to the process of pregnancy and birth. Enjoy!
Primitive or neonatal reflexes are involuntary movements in newborn babies that are mediated by the extrapyramidal functions in the central nervous system. Some key reflexes include the rooting reflex, sucking reflex, Moro reflex, and tonic neck reflex. These reflexes normally disappear as the frontal lobes and pyramidal tracts develop between 3-6 months of age. Persistent primitive reflexes beyond typical ages of integration may indicate neurological damage or delays in central nervous system development.
If a baby is choking and cannot cough or cry, the caregiver should turn the baby face down on their forearm with the baby's head lower than its chest, and give up to 5 back slaps with the heel of their hand between each slap to try to dislodge the obstruction. If the obstruction is still not cleared, the caregiver should give up to 5 chest thrusts pressing down sharply on the baby's chest with two fingers. These steps should be repeated until the obstruction is expelled or the baby becomes unconscious, at which point CPR should be started.
If a baby is choking and cannot cough or cry, turn the baby face down on your forearm with their head lower than their chest and give up to 5 back slaps with your hand. If the obstruction is still not cleared, give up to 5 chest thrusts while the baby is facing up. Repeat back slaps and chest thrusts up to 5 times each until the airway is clear or the baby becomes unconscious, at which point CPR should be started.
This is part one of choices you can make regarding your birth. In this part I cover why YOU the parents have the right to make different choices. Good questions to ask if interventions are suggested. I cover the 4 choices you have before birth even begins!
This document provides guidance on tummy time positioning strategies to develop strength and head symmetry in young babies. It recommends incorporating supervised tummy time into babies' daily routines from the first day to relieve pressure on the back of the head and strengthen neck muscles. Suggested tummy time activities include placing babies on their tummies during diaper changes, dressing, bathing, and interacting with caregivers and siblings on the floor. The document warns against excessive time in hard baby carriers and holding positions that apply pressure to babies' heads.
Pn. Laila recently found out she is pregnant but suspects she may be carrying twins. There are several ways to determine if a pregnancy is single or multiple including: ultrasound to see multiple babies, Doppler heartbeat count to check for more than one heartbeat, HcG and AFP blood tests which may have abnormal levels with twins, and increased weight gain and symptoms compared to a single pregnancy. Identical twins are from one fertilized egg that splits, while fraternal twins develop from two separate eggs and one or two sperm. Risks are higher with identical twins that share a placenta and/or amniotic sac.
Pregnancy involves carrying an embryo or fetus inside the womb. Common early symptoms include missed periods, nausea, tender breasts, fatigue, and frequent urination. Pregnancy is divided into three trimesters, with physical and developmental changes occurring throughout. Potential problems include miscarriage, ectopic pregnancy, preeclampsia, and stillbirth. True labor contractions become stronger and closer together over time, while false contractions are irregular. As labor progresses, the cervix dilates and a woman's water may break, signaling delivery.
The document discusses the importance of tummy time for infant development. Tummy time helps strengthen babies' necks, arms, and ability to control their heads. It also aids in developing balance, coordination, eye-hand coordination, and independence. While back sleeping is safest for infants, it reduces tummy time exposure and can lead to developmental delays. The document provides tips for parents on how to make tummy time comfortable for babies, such as getting down to their level, using supportive props, carrying babies tummy down, and monitoring progress.
It is important for any woman trying to get pregnant to be familiar with their ovulation cycle. You need to be aware of the fact that ovulation signs vary from woman to woman. It is possible that you may not even experience any of the listed signs!So you better be aware of the signs to tell when you are ovulating.
This document discusses infant growth and development from birth to 2 months. It covers topics like the newborn's appearance, physiological processes like sleeping, eating and elimination patterns, reflexes that indicate health, assessing the infant using the APGAR score, developmental milestones in the first months, and recommendations for care activities like bathing and umbilical cord care. Family interactions, determinants of health, and nursing interventions to support infant and family needs are also addressed.
In the first few days after birth, mothers should have their baby close as much as possible to bond. Fathers may feel left out if they cannot be with the mother and baby in the hospital. Mothers may feel tired, sore from stitches if delivered vaginally, and experience changes in their breasts as milk comes in. The hospital postnatal ward provides support from midwives as mothers recover and learn to care for their new baby. Common temporary issues like bleeding, changes in shape, and piles are normal after birth and usually resolve within a few days with self-care.
IVF is an assisted reproductive technique where eggs are fertilized by sperm outside of the body. It involves stimulating a woman's ovaries to develop multiple eggs, retrieving the eggs, fertilizing them in a lab with sperm, and transferring the resulting embryo into the woman's uterus. Some advantages are it can help overcome fertility problems and allow fertilization without sex. Disadvantages include it being expensive and carrying risks of multiple pregnancies or not being allowed by some religions.
Dr. Jay Schwartz treats colic in infants, which is defined as crying intensely for more than three hours a day, three or more days a week, over at least three weeks. Colicky infants often cry in the evenings and their faces become red and tense, though the cause of their crying cannot be identified. While research has not determined the exact causes of colic, it is believed to be related to an immature digestive system and sometimes disappears after the infant passes gas or has a bowel movement, with most cases resolving by four months.
IntelliGender's Gender Prediction Test is a urine analysis that uses hormones to predict a baby's gender as early as 10 weeks into pregnancy. The test involves collecting morning urine and swirling it in a test vessel. The proprietary formula produces different colors - green for boys and orange for girls. While not 100% accurate, the test allows expecting mothers to discover and share the baby's gender early in a fun way at home. IntelliGender was founded in 2006 and has sold over 500,000 tests worldwide by developing the first in-home urine-based gender prediction test.
This document provides information for new mothers on baby safety and danger signs to watch out for after bringing the baby home from the hospital. It lists potential danger signs for the mother like fever or heavy bleeding as well as signs for the baby such as jaundice, breathing issues, or not having enough wet diapers. It also gives tips on safe sleep practices, car seat safety, and dealing with periods of unexpected crying which is normal for babies in the first few months. Mothers are advised to contact their provider or midwife if any danger signs appear.
This document discusses infant development from birth to 12 months across physical, emotional/social, language, cognitive, and cultural domains. It outlines typical milestones at 2, 4, 6, 9, and 12 months. Physical development progresses from reflexes at birth to walking by 12 months. Emotionally, infants develop trust and the ability to communicate needs through crying and smiling. Language advances from babbling to first words. Cognitive skills grow from exploring with mouth to pretend play. Cultural factors can also influence development.
Lesson 2 pregnancy and other related concernMagie Mendoza
This document discusses pregnancy, prenatal care, and childbirth. It covers the stages of pregnancy from fertilization through the three trimesters. Complications that can occur like nausea and anemia are described along with preventions. The three stages of labor and birth or a c-section are explained. The importance of prenatal and postnatal care for the mother is emphasized, including eating nutritious foods and avoiding stress.
The document discusses the experiences of a mother of premature twins that gave her the idea to create a twin feeding set. Her sons Grant and Gavin were born at 31 weeks due to preeclampsia and spent 6 weeks in the NICU. After coming home, she was worried about them spreading germs and keeping their foods separate due to an apple allergy. Feeding the twins was also stressful, juggling separate bowls and spoons. This led her to create a twin feeding set to make the process easier and allow them to eat favorite foods together without spreading germs. She tested the first model and it enabled her sons to eat meals together without spreading illness.
The document discusses the psychological and physical effects that a mother experiences during each trimester of pregnancy. In the first trimester, mothers often experience mood swings, anxiety about miscarriage and the health of the baby. Physically, they may have morning sickness, fatigue, and breast changes. The second trimester brings back pain, weight gain, and nausea. By the third trimester, mothers face fears around labor and delivery along with symptoms like hemorrhoids and shortness of breath. Throughout pregnancy, maintaining good nutrition, exercise, and paying attention to red flag symptoms is important for the health of the mother and baby.
Your baby develops rapidly over the first three months. In the first month, the embryo is about the size of a pinhead and implants in the uterus. In the second month, the placenta and amniotic sac form to nourish and protect the tadpole-shaped baby, which is about the size of a BB pellet. By the third month, the baby is the size of a peanut and all parts are developing, from teeth to toenails.
Over the next three months, the baby grows quickly. By the fourth month, facial features and fingerprints are visible and the baby responds to stimuli. In the fifth month, the baby practices breathing, sucking, and responding to light and sound. By
This document outlines developmental milestones for infants from birth to 18 months. It notes that while development varies individually, guidelines can help parents understand realistic expectations. For premature infants, milestones should be measured based on their corrected age. The document then lists typical developmental milestones in 3-month intervals, noting skills babies may acquire in areas like motor skills, social interaction, and communication. Parents are advised to monitor development and seek guidance if children fall outside typical ranges.
Neonate(Newborn baby) behaviors and activitiesAdnan ul Islam
Babies are such an amazing gift and becoming a parent, regardless of whether it’s for the first or sixth time, is one of the most rewarding and humbling experiences of one’s life.But babies are born weak and helpless. They even cannot express their demand of basic needs and discomfort.Parents are also remain anxious about their baby.
Here is a little effort to help new parents to understand their neonates behavior and some basic reflex . I Wish this slide may help you a little bit .Best of luck........
The document discusses infant development over the first year of life. It outlines typical motor, cognitive, social, and language milestones that babies achieve each month from birth to 12 months. Caregivers are encouraged to interact with babies frequently through talking, reading, singing and play to support healthy development. Activities like tummy time are also recommended to help babies strengthen motor skills like head control and rolling over.
This is part one of choices you can make regarding your birth. In this part I cover why YOU the parents have the right to make different choices. Good questions to ask if interventions are suggested. I cover the 4 choices you have before birth even begins!
This document provides guidance on tummy time positioning strategies to develop strength and head symmetry in young babies. It recommends incorporating supervised tummy time into babies' daily routines from the first day to relieve pressure on the back of the head and strengthen neck muscles. Suggested tummy time activities include placing babies on their tummies during diaper changes, dressing, bathing, and interacting with caregivers and siblings on the floor. The document warns against excessive time in hard baby carriers and holding positions that apply pressure to babies' heads.
Pn. Laila recently found out she is pregnant but suspects she may be carrying twins. There are several ways to determine if a pregnancy is single or multiple including: ultrasound to see multiple babies, Doppler heartbeat count to check for more than one heartbeat, HcG and AFP blood tests which may have abnormal levels with twins, and increased weight gain and symptoms compared to a single pregnancy. Identical twins are from one fertilized egg that splits, while fraternal twins develop from two separate eggs and one or two sperm. Risks are higher with identical twins that share a placenta and/or amniotic sac.
Pregnancy involves carrying an embryo or fetus inside the womb. Common early symptoms include missed periods, nausea, tender breasts, fatigue, and frequent urination. Pregnancy is divided into three trimesters, with physical and developmental changes occurring throughout. Potential problems include miscarriage, ectopic pregnancy, preeclampsia, and stillbirth. True labor contractions become stronger and closer together over time, while false contractions are irregular. As labor progresses, the cervix dilates and a woman's water may break, signaling delivery.
The document discusses the importance of tummy time for infant development. Tummy time helps strengthen babies' necks, arms, and ability to control their heads. It also aids in developing balance, coordination, eye-hand coordination, and independence. While back sleeping is safest for infants, it reduces tummy time exposure and can lead to developmental delays. The document provides tips for parents on how to make tummy time comfortable for babies, such as getting down to their level, using supportive props, carrying babies tummy down, and monitoring progress.
It is important for any woman trying to get pregnant to be familiar with their ovulation cycle. You need to be aware of the fact that ovulation signs vary from woman to woman. It is possible that you may not even experience any of the listed signs!So you better be aware of the signs to tell when you are ovulating.
This document discusses infant growth and development from birth to 2 months. It covers topics like the newborn's appearance, physiological processes like sleeping, eating and elimination patterns, reflexes that indicate health, assessing the infant using the APGAR score, developmental milestones in the first months, and recommendations for care activities like bathing and umbilical cord care. Family interactions, determinants of health, and nursing interventions to support infant and family needs are also addressed.
In the first few days after birth, mothers should have their baby close as much as possible to bond. Fathers may feel left out if they cannot be with the mother and baby in the hospital. Mothers may feel tired, sore from stitches if delivered vaginally, and experience changes in their breasts as milk comes in. The hospital postnatal ward provides support from midwives as mothers recover and learn to care for their new baby. Common temporary issues like bleeding, changes in shape, and piles are normal after birth and usually resolve within a few days with self-care.
IVF is an assisted reproductive technique where eggs are fertilized by sperm outside of the body. It involves stimulating a woman's ovaries to develop multiple eggs, retrieving the eggs, fertilizing them in a lab with sperm, and transferring the resulting embryo into the woman's uterus. Some advantages are it can help overcome fertility problems and allow fertilization without sex. Disadvantages include it being expensive and carrying risks of multiple pregnancies or not being allowed by some religions.
Dr. Jay Schwartz treats colic in infants, which is defined as crying intensely for more than three hours a day, three or more days a week, over at least three weeks. Colicky infants often cry in the evenings and their faces become red and tense, though the cause of their crying cannot be identified. While research has not determined the exact causes of colic, it is believed to be related to an immature digestive system and sometimes disappears after the infant passes gas or has a bowel movement, with most cases resolving by four months.
IntelliGender's Gender Prediction Test is a urine analysis that uses hormones to predict a baby's gender as early as 10 weeks into pregnancy. The test involves collecting morning urine and swirling it in a test vessel. The proprietary formula produces different colors - green for boys and orange for girls. While not 100% accurate, the test allows expecting mothers to discover and share the baby's gender early in a fun way at home. IntelliGender was founded in 2006 and has sold over 500,000 tests worldwide by developing the first in-home urine-based gender prediction test.
This document provides information for new mothers on baby safety and danger signs to watch out for after bringing the baby home from the hospital. It lists potential danger signs for the mother like fever or heavy bleeding as well as signs for the baby such as jaundice, breathing issues, or not having enough wet diapers. It also gives tips on safe sleep practices, car seat safety, and dealing with periods of unexpected crying which is normal for babies in the first few months. Mothers are advised to contact their provider or midwife if any danger signs appear.
This document discusses infant development from birth to 12 months across physical, emotional/social, language, cognitive, and cultural domains. It outlines typical milestones at 2, 4, 6, 9, and 12 months. Physical development progresses from reflexes at birth to walking by 12 months. Emotionally, infants develop trust and the ability to communicate needs through crying and smiling. Language advances from babbling to first words. Cognitive skills grow from exploring with mouth to pretend play. Cultural factors can also influence development.
Lesson 2 pregnancy and other related concernMagie Mendoza
This document discusses pregnancy, prenatal care, and childbirth. It covers the stages of pregnancy from fertilization through the three trimesters. Complications that can occur like nausea and anemia are described along with preventions. The three stages of labor and birth or a c-section are explained. The importance of prenatal and postnatal care for the mother is emphasized, including eating nutritious foods and avoiding stress.
The document discusses the experiences of a mother of premature twins that gave her the idea to create a twin feeding set. Her sons Grant and Gavin were born at 31 weeks due to preeclampsia and spent 6 weeks in the NICU. After coming home, she was worried about them spreading germs and keeping their foods separate due to an apple allergy. Feeding the twins was also stressful, juggling separate bowls and spoons. This led her to create a twin feeding set to make the process easier and allow them to eat favorite foods together without spreading germs. She tested the first model and it enabled her sons to eat meals together without spreading illness.
The document discusses the psychological and physical effects that a mother experiences during each trimester of pregnancy. In the first trimester, mothers often experience mood swings, anxiety about miscarriage and the health of the baby. Physically, they may have morning sickness, fatigue, and breast changes. The second trimester brings back pain, weight gain, and nausea. By the third trimester, mothers face fears around labor and delivery along with symptoms like hemorrhoids and shortness of breath. Throughout pregnancy, maintaining good nutrition, exercise, and paying attention to red flag symptoms is important for the health of the mother and baby.
Your baby develops rapidly over the first three months. In the first month, the embryo is about the size of a pinhead and implants in the uterus. In the second month, the placenta and amniotic sac form to nourish and protect the tadpole-shaped baby, which is about the size of a BB pellet. By the third month, the baby is the size of a peanut and all parts are developing, from teeth to toenails.
Over the next three months, the baby grows quickly. By the fourth month, facial features and fingerprints are visible and the baby responds to stimuli. In the fifth month, the baby practices breathing, sucking, and responding to light and sound. By
This document outlines developmental milestones for infants from birth to 18 months. It notes that while development varies individually, guidelines can help parents understand realistic expectations. For premature infants, milestones should be measured based on their corrected age. The document then lists typical developmental milestones in 3-month intervals, noting skills babies may acquire in areas like motor skills, social interaction, and communication. Parents are advised to monitor development and seek guidance if children fall outside typical ranges.
Neonate(Newborn baby) behaviors and activitiesAdnan ul Islam
Babies are such an amazing gift and becoming a parent, regardless of whether it’s for the first or sixth time, is one of the most rewarding and humbling experiences of one’s life.But babies are born weak and helpless. They even cannot express their demand of basic needs and discomfort.Parents are also remain anxious about their baby.
Here is a little effort to help new parents to understand their neonates behavior and some basic reflex . I Wish this slide may help you a little bit .Best of luck........
The document discusses infant development over the first year of life. It outlines typical motor, cognitive, social, and language milestones that babies achieve each month from birth to 12 months. Caregivers are encouraged to interact with babies frequently through talking, reading, singing and play to support healthy development. Activities like tummy time are also recommended to help babies strengthen motor skills like head control and rolling over.
This document summarizes the stages of pregnancy from conception through delivery in a month-by-month format. It describes the physical changes that occur to both the mother and developing fetus. Key events include implantation around 2 weeks, formation of major organs by 8 weeks, quickening or first fetal movements around 4 months, and continued growth and development until birth at around 9 months. The document also lists some common signs, symptoms, and potential issues to watch out for during pregnancy.
During fetal development, conception occurs if an egg is fertilized by sperm within 24 hours of ovulation. The fertilized egg then travels down the fallopian tube and implants in the uterus. Over the following 9 months, the fetus grows from a single cell to a fully developed baby. It goes through rapid changes as all its organs, muscles, bones and other features develop and mature in preparation for birth and life outside the womb. A healthy pregnancy requires good nutrition, prenatal care and avoiding harmful substances to support the growth and development of the fetus.
The document provides information about the development of an unborn baby throughout the stages of pregnancy. It describes the physical changes and growth that occurs each month from conception through the ninth month. Key details include that genital organs are visible by the second month, the baby's face forms in the third month, and movements can be felt in the fifth month. By the eighth month, the baby can hear outside sounds and respond to them.
The document summarizes fetal development from conception through birth in 4 week intervals. At conception, a fertilized egg implants in the uterus and begins dividing rapidly. By 4 weeks, structures of the face and neck are forming and organs like the heart, lungs and liver begin developing. The fetus' size, features and movements continue developing through each stage until by 36 weeks it is nearly ready for birth, with most organs fully formed. Birth occurs around 40 weeks of pregnancy.
This slide presentation covers how to know labor is beginning, the three parts of the first stage, the second stage, third stage, and what to expect immediately postpartum
This document provides information on antenatal care for pregnant women. It outlines the importance of care before and during pregnancy. Key points include ensuring all women receive tetanus toxoid injections, advising on family planning, checking for medical conditions, and monitoring the pregnancy through regular checkups. During checkups, health workers record details of the woman's health, pregnancy history, vital signs, and examination of the fetus. Women with complications are referred to a doctor for further evaluation and management. The goal is to provide supportive care and identify any issues that require medical attention.
Ultrasound uses sound waves to produce images of fetuses in the womb. There are different types of ultrasound including 3D and 4D that provide moving 3D images. Doppler ultrasound evaluates blood flow. Ultrasounds during pregnancy allow doctors to check the heartbeat, date the pregnancy, check fetal growth and anatomy, and screen for potential issues. Early ultrasounds around 5-6 weeks can detect a gestational sac and fluttering heartbeat, while later ultrasounds show increased fetal size, development of organs and other features.
Fetal Development and the three stages of labor and delivery by Sandra Landin...sandrute3
The document describes fetal development from conception through the third trimester of pregnancy. It details the key physical changes that occur each week, such as the formation of organs in the first few weeks, development of facial features at 7 weeks, and growth in length and ability to move at 8 weeks. Later stages see further physical maturation, such as the development of vocal chords at 12 weeks and the ability to hear at 20 weeks. The three stages of labor and delivery are also summarized as dilation of the cervix, expulsion of the baby, and delivery of the placenta.
The document outlines physical, cognitive, emotional, and social milestones from infancy through toddlerhood, including the development of reflexes in infancy and the achievement of walking and language skills in babyhood. It also discusses types of birth including normal, breech, and c-section births. Parenting styles such as authoritarian, authoritative, permissive, and uninvolved are defined in the context of toddler development.
Your baby develops rapidly over the first three months. In the first month, the embryo is about the size of a pinhead and implants in the uterus. In the second month, the placenta and amniotic sac form to nourish and protect the tadpole-shaped baby, which is about the size of a BB pellet. By the third month, the baby is the size of a peanut and all parts are developing, including teeth and toenails.
Over the next three months, the baby grows quickly. By the fourth month, facial features and fingerprints are visible and the baby responds to stimuli. In the fifth month, the baby practices breathing, sucking, and responding to light and sound. By
This document provides tips for soothing a crying baby. It discusses common reasons babies cry such as being hungry, needing a diaper change, being sick, wanting attention or physical contact. It suggests ways to comfort a crying baby such as feeding, burping, swaddling, rocking, white noise and giving the baby a pacifier or something to suck on. If nothing helps to soothe the baby, it recommends taking breaks and calling on support from others. The author notes swaddling tightly worked well for her own babies.
During the first year of life, infants experience significant physical, cognitive, linguistic, and emotional growth and development. Caregivers monitor an infant's physical growth through regular checkups and maintaining a growth chart. Infants develop motor skills and learn to grasp objects and sit up on their own. Establishing routines for sleeping, eating, and playtime is important for development. Infants begin to understand language and may say their first words by the end of the year. Their brains grow rapidly, so interaction and reading are encouraged over excessive TV time. Caregivers should ensure infant safety by maintaining a secure environment, using approved car seats correctly, and preventing hazards like choking, burns, and falls. When infants are sick or hospitalized
Breastfeeding provides optimal nutrition for infants and has many health benefits for both mother and baby. The stages of human milk include colostrum, transition milk, mature milk, and involutional milk. Proper positioning and latching techniques are important for successful breastfeeding. Newborn screening tests look for rare but treatable conditions like congenital hypothyroidism, galactosemia, phenylketonuria, and congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Early detection and treatment can prevent symptoms and allow babies to thrive.
Ridge infertility treatment center is a group company of Gouri Hospital's Ltd. It is one of the best infertility centers & in vitro fertilization Hospitals in Delhi providing treatment suited to specific needs of the people.
This document summarizes key physical, cognitive, social, and motor milestones in infant and toddler development from birth through 3 years of age. It outlines changes in growth, teething, motor skills, language, social behaviors, and play preferences at different months. Safety guidelines for infants are also provided.
This document summarizes key physical, cognitive, social, and emotional milestones in infant and child development from birth through adolescence. It covers stages from newborn reflexes and growth to toddler walking and language development to school-aged skills and puberty. Safety concerns at different ages and common issues parents may face, like toilet training difficulties or bullying, are also outlined.
This document provides descriptions of various types of curtains, shades, blinds, shutters, and decorative window treatments. It distinguishes between formal drapes that can be drawn with cords and pinch pleated and different styles of casual curtains like tie backs, ruffled, and cafe curtains. It also outlines options for shades, including roller, fabric, pleated, roman pleated, and balloon pleated and styles of blinds and shutters. Decorative headings are described like valances, swags, cascades, and jabots. Lambrequins and stained glass are also mentioned.
This document provides instructions for making a lattice top for a pie crust as well as tips for achieving a perfect meringue. The instructions explain how to weave strips of dough in a crisscross pattern on top of the pie filling. The tips for meringue recommend using egg whites at room temperature, adding sugar slowly while beating to stiff peaks, and baking at a low temperature for an extended period of time.
Candy making involves precisely heating sugars like sucrose to various temperature stages to achieve different textures. Sugars are dissolved in water or other liquids and boiled until they reach a specific temperature. This can form soft balls or hard threads depending on the stage. Recipes may add flavors before, during or after cooking. Candies are either crystalline, containing sugar crystals, like fudge, or non-crystalline to prevent crystals from forming, like taffy or caramels. Careful control of temperature and other factors determines the candy's final properties.
The document divides cakes into three main categories: shortened/butter cakes which contain fat and a leavening agent; unshortened cakes which are leavened with air and steam such as sponge and angel food cakes; and chiffon cakes which contain liquid fat but are leavened with steam. Common fillings for shortened cakes include chocolate, fruit preserves, buttercream, and cream cheese frosting. Decorations for cakes include buttercream frosting, fondant, royal icing for hard decorations, and gum paste flowers.
This document discusses different types of flour and their uses, leavening agents like baking powder and baking soda, and how they work. It also covers yeast breads and how temperature is important for proofing dough, as well as different types of baked goods like croissants, fried bread, and cake.
The document discusses different types of cookies. It identifies six basic ingredients used in cookies: flour, sugar, fat, egg, salt, and leavening. It then describes several specific cookie types, including chocolate chip cookies, brownies, peanut butter cookies, and gingerbread cookies. It notes characteristics like dough consistency, baking requirements, and whether they spread during baking. The document also mentions slice and bake cookies, spritz cookies, macaroons, and meringues. It provides a brief definition of macaroons as being made from coconut and egg whites or almond paste.
MyPlate is a communications initiative based on the 2010 Dietary Guidelines for Americans that uses a familiar place setting visual to help consumers make better food choices and eat healthfully. It illustrates the five food groups - fruits, vegetables, grains, proteins, and dairy. Nutrition careers involve clinical nutrition in healthcare settings, community and public health nutrition, food service management, and work with the federal government, education, the food industry, and consulting.
The document provides instructions for formal place settings and dining etiquette when invited to the White House for dinner. It outlines the proper placement of plates, bowls, utensils and napkins from the outermost to innermost on the table. Key items include starting from the outer edge working in: dinner plate, soup bowl, salad plate or fork, and placement of the napkin either folded under or to the left of the forks. The instructions emphasize waiting to be asked before joining, as crashing the dinner would be considered poor etiquette.
Teenagers should eat 2 1/2 to 4 cups of vegetables per day from a variety of color groups like dark green, red and orange, dry beans and peas, starchy, and other vegetables. Vegetables are low in calories and fat but high in fiber, vitamins, and minerals. They should focus on fresh seasonal vegetables for quality and price. Proper preparation of vegetables involves cleaning, cooking them until crisp-tender to retain nutrients, and using minimal water for mild flavors. Common cooking methods include steaming, roasting, frying, grilling, and baking.
This document discusses different types of meats, poultry, and fish including nutritional values and preparation methods. It describes beef, pork, lamb, and poultry varieties and recommends teenagers consume 5-7 ounces per day. Lean cuts like chicken breast are recommended. Fish is also nutritious, containing omega-3 fatty acids, and people should aim to consume 8 ounces per week. Location of meat on the animal determines tenderness and appropriate cooking methods like braising or roasting.
This document discusses several sexual issues including sexting, sexual harassment, dating violence, and rape. It warns that sexting can be considered child pornography and urges readers not to do it. Sexual harassment is described as unwelcome sexual comments, jokes, pictures or physical contact. Teen dating violence is said to often involve yelling, threatening, name-calling or extreme possessiveness. Rape is forced intercourse without consent and it is estimated that a rape occurs every two minutes. The document emphasizes that victims of sexual assault or rape are never at fault and perpetrators are always responsible for their own criminal behavior.
The document provides information about the stages of pregnancy from fertilization through birth. It describes how sperm travel through the reproductive system and can fertilize an egg within 2 days of intercourse. If fertilization is successful, the embryo will implant in the fallopian tube and begin developing, with major organ systems forming in the first trimester as the embryo grows to be 1 inch long by 12 weeks. Ultrasounds are performed during each trimester to monitor fetal growth and check for abnormalities. By 40 weeks, a full term baby is typically 21 inches long and weighs around 7 pounds at birth, which usually occurs through either vaginal delivery or C-section.
The document summarizes the six major nutrients: carbohydrates, fat, protein, vitamins, minerals, and water. Carbohydrates are divided into sugars and starches, and provide the body with energy. Fats are categorized as saturated, unsaturated, and trans fats, with unsaturated fats like olive oil being healthier options. Proteins from animal sources are complete while plant proteins are incomplete. Vitamins are essential for regulating bodily processes and are divided into fat-soluble and water-soluble groups. Minerals are inorganic and obtained from foods to support bone, muscle, and nerve function. Finally, water is necessary to carry nutrients and remove waste, controlling temperature and fluid balance.
Communication is both verbal and non-verbal. Verbal communication involves speaking and listening while being mindful of tone and content. Non-verbal communication includes body language, facial expressions, eye contact and personal space. Effective communication requires understanding different forms of messages, avoiding stereotypes and prejudice, and treating all people with dignity as beloved children of God.
This document discusses conflict resolution and addresses conflict through various approaches such as accommodation, avoidance, collaboration, compromise, and competition. It notes causes of conflict can include communication failures, personality clashes, differing values and goals. Destructive reactions to conflict include verbal/emotional abuse and physical abuse. The document advocates using "I" messages rather than assigning blame and explores collaboration, compromise, and mediation as constructive approaches. Peer mediation by students is described as a way to resolve disputes without further trouble.
The document summarizes the six major nutrients: carbohydrates, fat, protein, vitamins, minerals, and water. It provides details on the types and food sources of each nutrient, and describes their functions in the body as well as the potential deficiencies that can arise from not getting enough of each nutrient.
This document discusses values and what helps inform a person's values. It mentions that values come from Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, principles one believes in, and help guide decisions. Values also become part of one's personality and can be both taught and learned. The document stresses that values provide a source of motivation and help set standards for how one measures themselves in areas like appearance, school performance, friends, and more. Spirituality, intelligence, family expectations, and morals are listed as influencing one's values. A code of conduct arising from conscience is said to help determine right from wrong and form spiritual and personal values.
The document discusses various topics related to sexual issues among teens including reasons teens give for having sex, abstinence, sexual harassment, dating violence, and rape. It provides examples of sexual harassment and warns of the dangers of sexting. It also notes that one in three teenage girls experience violence from dating partners and lists warning signs of an abusive relationship.
This document contains multiple choice questions testing biblical knowledge, including the places God sent Jonah and Jesus was baptized, names of biblical figures, events, locations, and books of the Bible. It also includes the Beatitudes from the Sermon on the Mount describing those who are blessed.
The document lists key principles of design such as scale, proportion, balance, rhythm, emphasis, harmony, variety, formal balance, informal balance, transition, opposition, gradation, repetition, and radiation. It notes that effective design needs variety.
ProSocial Behaviour - Applied Social Psychology - Psychology SuperNotesPsychoTech Services
A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!
Covey says most people look for quick fixes. They see a big success and want to know how he did it, believing (and hoping) they can do the same following a quick bullet list.
But real change, the author says, comes not from the outside in, but from the inside out. And the most fundamental way of changing yourself is through a paradigm shift.
That paradigm shift is a new way of looking at the world. The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People presents an approach to effectiveness based on character and principles.
The first three habits indeed deal with yourself because it all starts with you. The first three habits move you from dependence from the world to the independence of making your own world.
Habits 4, 5 and 6 are about people and relationships. The will move you from independence to interdependence. Such, cooperating to achieve more than you could have by yourself.
The last habit, habit number 7, focuses on continuous growth and improvement.
Aggression - Applied Social Psychology - Psychology SuperNotesPsychoTech Services
A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!
Understanding of Self - Applied Social Psychology - Psychology SuperNotesPsychoTech Services
A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!
11. Sperm’s Journey During sexual intercourse, the man's sperm are deposited near the woman's cervix. Within 90 seconds of ejaculation, many sperm have already entered the cervix. Sperm can be found in the tubes five minutes after ejaculation or it may take up to 2 days.
16. Pregnancy Test At home - checks for pregnancy hormone in urine (one week after missed period) If your test is negative, test again in a week Doctor – blood test
31. 1st Trimester Confirm viable pregnancy Confirm heartbeat Measure the crown-rump length or gestational age Confirm ectopic pregnancies Assess abnormal gestation
32. Second Trimester Diagnose fetal malformation Weeks 13-14 for characteristics of potential Down syndrome Weeks 18-20 for congenital malformations Structural abnormalities Confirm multiples pregnancy Verify dates and growth Evaluation of fetal well-being
33. Third Trimester Identify placental location Confirm intrauterine death Observe fetal presentation Observe fetal movements Identify uterine and pelvic abnormalities of the mother
67. Apgar Score - At one and five minutes after your baby is born A score of seven to 10 is normal and indicates your newborn is in good condition. A score of 10 is very unusual. Almost all newborns lose one point for blue hands and feet. Virginia Apgar, M.D.
70. 3 months Your baby can bring his hands together. With a mighty effort, baby can raise his chest, supported by his arms, when he lies on his stomach. Baby can roll over (one way). He reaches for objects. Baby can put some weight on his legs when you hold him upright. He makes sounds like "ah goo." Baby laughs out loud. He squeals when he's happy. Baby smiles spontaneously. He can focus on very small objects. Baby turns toward the sound of a familiar voice.
73. 6 months Your baby now can sit on her own. Baby can roll from her back onto her stomach–and back again. She digs her fingers and toes into the floor to push herself toward a favorite toy. Baby can eat a cracker. She can pick up a cereal ring or other small object. Baby has more than doubled her birth weight. Baby expresses unhappiness when an object or toy is taken away. She can pass objects from one hand to another. Baby looks for dropped toys. She has discovered herself in the mirror, and loves having conversations with this new little friend.
74. 9 months Your baby now can pull himself up to a standing position from sitting down. He can stand while holding on to someone or something. Baby uses the "pincer grasp" holding tiny objects between his thumb and forefinger. He can walk while holding onto furniture. Baby drinks from a cup. He can stand alone for a few seconds or perhaps longer. Baby says "mama" or "dada." He understands the meaning of "no." Baby responds to simple commands (such as "Give Mommy the toy").
75. 12 months Your baby now drinks from a cup without assistance. She can stand alone for several minutes. Baby walks well (keep in mind that good crawlers often are late walkers). She waves good-bye and plays pat-a-cake. Baby says "mama" and "dada." She says other one-syllable words (like "hi"). Baby expresses her wants with gestures and words instead of cries. She engages in gibberish conversation. Baby responds to simple commands.