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LATEST HIGGS B O S O N PHYSICS RESULTS @ LHC
A N D PROSPECTS FOR PHYSICS PERFORMANCE @ HL-LHC
P. Milenovic (CERN), on behalf of ATLAS and C M S Collaborations
AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30 June 2017
LATEST HIGGS BOSON PHYSICS RESULTS @ LHC

AND PROSPECTS FOR PHYSICS PERFORMANCE @ HL-LHC
P. Milenovic (CERN), on behalf of ATLAS and CMS Collaborations
AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30 June 2017
Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017
Higgs discovery: Triumph of LHC and its experiments @ Run 1
• After the discovery, emphasis shifted towards measurements of properties of the new particle.
• All Run1 results indicate SM-like Higgs boson!
Preface
2
Mass @ Run 1 LHC combination:

mH = 125.09 ± 0.21(stat.) ± 0.11(sys.) GeV
Cross-sections & branching ratios: Couplings to fermions/bosons:
Run 2: Further characterisation of the Higgs boson
Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017
Excellence of LHC and its experiments: Enabled quick start and rich physics
program @ 13 TeV in early years of Run 2
• LHC: more effective bunch collision schemes, increased machine availability (x2).
• Experiments: improved performance at high pile-up (and operation efficiency).
Performed a plethora of SM measurements and searches for new physics:
Preface
3
SUSY searches Exotic searchesSM measurements
Run 2: Exploit the Higgs boson as a tool to probe for new physics
No deviation from SM No indications for new physics phenomena
Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017
Latest Higgs boson measurements @ 13TeV
4
Characterisation of the SM Higgs boson:
• Measurement of properties in H → 4ℓ , and H → γγ
• Probing of Yukawa interactions in ttH, H → μμ, H → ττ, and H → bb 
• Probing of its self-couplings in pp → HH
[*] predominantly presented results obtained with 36 fb-1
Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 20175
H → 4ℓ measurements
Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017
Exploit full decay-, production-, and object-related information:
• Clean signature, good m4ℓ resolution (1-2%). Low irreducible/reducible backgrounds (estimated from MC/data).
• Even categorisation: Based on event topology and ME-based discriminants
VBF 

production
H → 4ℓ: Analyses approaches
6
7 categories targeting 

5 production modes:
H → ZZ → 4ℓ

decay
VH 

production
Even categorisation
Four-lepton invariant mass:
35.9 fb-1
CMS-HIG-16-041
Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017
H → 4ℓ: Production modes
Extract info on H couplings by performing simultaneous 2D fit in seven categories:












Sig. strengths per category + per production mode.
7
per 

category
per 

production mode
VBF 1-jetUntagged VBF 2-jet VH hadronic VH leptonic VH MET ttH
CMS-HIG-16-041
Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017
σth=48.5 pb
σth=3.8 pb
σth=2.3 pb
σth=0.5 pb
H → 4ℓ: Production modes
Extract info on H couplings by performing simultaneous 2D fit in seven categories:












Sig. strengths per category + per production mode.
7
per 

category
Factored out 

main TH uncert.
VBF 1-jetUntagged VBF 2-jet VH hadronic VH leptonic VH MET ttH
. And as "simplified" cross sections:
Fiducial cut: 

|YH| < 2.5
CMS-HIG-16-041
Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017
Perform 3D fit (m4l, Dm4l, Dkin
bkg) using the Z-mass constraint:
• Per-event m4l uncertainty Dm4l: From lepton pT uncertainties (corr. Z → ℓ+ℓ-)
• Z-mass constraint: Kinematic refitting of Z1 lepton pT, to exploit mZ1 expectation
Muon scale 

validation
H → 4ℓ: Mass
8
Expected improvement 21% over 1D m4l fit
mH = 125.26 ± 0.20 (stat) ± 0.08 (syst) GeV
Run 1 LHC combination: mH = 125.09 ± 0.21(stat.) ± 0.11(sys.) GeV
(0.18% precision)
49 MeV better then expected
eBe uncert.

validation
CMS-HIG-16-041
Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017
Measurements of a fiducial cross section:
• Measure within fiducial phase space to minimise model dependence
• Not sensitive to production mechanism, but expected to be dominated by gluon fusion
H → 4ℓ: Fiducial cross sections
9
Fiducial XS @ 7, 8, 13 TeV
CMS-HIG-16-041

ATLAS-CONF-2017-032
Fiducial XS @ 13 TeV
Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017
Measurements of a fiducial cross section:
• Measure within fiducial phase space to minimise model dependence
• Differential measurements for: pT(4l), N(jets), pT(jet), Y(4l), |cosθ*|, Δφ(jj) and m34
• Sensitive to modelling of hard quark and gluon radiation, relative contributions of different production
modes, BSM effects in the loops, PDFs, etc.
H → 4ℓ: Fiducial cross sections
10
pT(4l) : CMS pT(4l) : ATLAS
CMS-HIG-16-041

ATLAS-CONF-2017-032
Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017
Measurements of a fiducial cross section:
• Measure within fiducial phase space to minimise model dependence
• Differential measurements for: pT(4l), N(jets), pT(jet), Y(4l), |cosθ*|, Δφ(jj) and m34
• Sensitive to modelling of hard quark and gluon radiation, relative contributions of different production
modes, BSM effects in the loops, PDFs, etc.
H → 4ℓ: Fiducial cross sections
11
N(jets) : CMS N(jets) : ATLAS
CMS-HIG-16-041

ATLAS-CONF-2017-032
Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 201712
H → γγ measurements
Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017
Exploit clean signature and good mγγ resolution
• Even categorisation: Based on mass resolution and S/B 

in theVBF,VH, ttH and gluon fusion categories
• Simultaneous fit to the di-photon mγγ spectra in all cats.
H → γγ: Analysis approaches
13
ATLAS-CONF-2016-067
13 categories targeting 5 production modes:
Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017
Exploit clean signature and good mγγ resolution
• Even categorisation: Based on mass resolution and S/B 

in theVBF,VH, ttH and gluon fusion categories
• Simultaneous fit to the di-photon mγγ spectra in all cats.
H → γγ: Analysis approaches
13
VBF 0
Untagged 0
14 categories targeting 5 production modes:
CMS-PAS-HIG-16-040
Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017
H → γγ: Production modes
Extract info on H production by performing simultaneous fit in 14 categories:
• A likelihood scan of the signal strength is performed, profiling all other nuisances including the Higgs mass.


Results presented in form of signal strengths per production mode, coupling
modifiers, and as "simplified" cross sections:
CMS-PAS-HIG-16-040

ATLAS-CONF-2016-067
14
Factored out 

main TH uncert.
Fiducial cut: 

|YH| < 2.5
Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017
Performed measurement of fiducial cross sections (XS):
• 3 categories to optimize signal significance based on 

mass resolution estimator (decorelated from di-photon inv. mass)
• Measured within fiducial phase space to minimise model dependence
• Differential measurements of pT(γγ), Y(γγ), N(jets)
H → γγ: Fiducial cross sections
15
N(jets)
Integrated fiducial XS @ 8, 13 TeV
pT(γγ)
CMS-PAS-HIG-17-015
Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017
Performed measurement of fiducial cross sections (XS):
• Measured within fiducial phase space to minimise model dependence
• Differential measurements of pT(γγ), Y(γγ), N(jets)
• Good agreement between H → 4l and H → γγ results in all variables
• p-values higher than 56%
[TeV]s
7 8 9 10 11 12 13
[pb]H→pp
σ
0
20
40
60
80
100 ATLAS Preliminary = 125.09 GeVHmH→pp
σ
QCD scale uncertainty
)s
αPDF+⊕(scaleTot. uncert.
γγ→H l4→*ZZ→H
comb. data syst. unc.
-1
= 7 TeV, 4.5 fbs
-1
= 8 TeV, 20.3 fbs
*)ZZ(-1
), 14.8 fbγγ(-1
= 13 TeV, 13.3 fbs
H → γγ: Fiducial cross sections
16
N(jets)
pT(γγ)
H→γγ + H→ZZ→4l @ 7, 8, 13 TeV
ATLAS-CONF-2016-067
Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 201717
Search for H production 

in association with top quark
Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017
ttH: Analyses approaches
ttH production - direct probe of top Yukawa coupling:
• Tree-level process, XS proportional to λt
2. Complementary evidence to loop-induced ggH.
• Several decay modes. Updated results for leptonic searches for ttH production (H → WW/ZZ/ττ ).
18
Irreducible: tt+W/Z/γ* - from simulation, O(10%) uncertainty
Reducible: tt+jets or charge mis-assignment - from data, O(30%) uncertainty

Similar strategy for background estimate in the two analyses
CMS-PAS-HIG-17-004

CMS-PAS-HIG-17-003
σttH ~ 507 fb-1 @ 13TeV
"Multilepton" "τh+X "
Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017
Extensive use of MVA and ME-based methods for signal extraction:
• Multileptonic categories (2ℓss , 3ℓ , 4ℓ): use kinematic BDTs against ttbar & ttW/Z, and/or

ME likelihood ratio for additional ttW/Z separation (counting experiment in 4ℓ category)
• Semi-nadronic categories (3ℓ + 1τh, 2ℓss + 1τh, 1ℓ + 2τh): use kinematic BDTs against ttbar &
ttW/Z, and/or ME likelihood ratio for additional ttW/Z separation
ttH: Multileptonic and semi-had. H → ττ
19
CMS-HIG-17-003/004
2ℓss: 3ℓ: 4ℓ:
1ℓ + 2τh: 3ℓ + 1τh: 2ℓss + 1τh:
Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017
First indication for ttH production in multi-lepton final states:



ttH, semi-hadronic H→ττ
significance 1.4σ (observed) 1.8σ (expected)
ttH, multilepton final states (electrons, muons):
significance 3.3σ (observed) 2.5σ (expected)
ttH: Results
20
CMS-PAS-HIG-17-004

CMS-PAS-HIG-17-003

CMS-PAS-HIG-16-041
35.9fb-1
Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017
First indication for ttH production in multi-lepton final states:



ttH, semi-hadronic H→ττ
significance 1.4σ (observed) 1.8σ (expected)
ttH, multilepton final states (electrons, muons):
significance 3.3σ (observed) 2.5σ (expected)
ttH: Results
20
CMS-PAS-HIG-17-004

CMS-PAS-HIG-17-003

CMS-PAS-HIG-16-041
35.9fb-1


There’s still not a single analysis with a strong & unambiguous
ttH signal, and it will take time and effort to get there...

Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017
Overview of measurements of ttH production by CMS and ATLAS @ 13 TeV:



35.9 fb-1
12.9 fb-1
35.9 fb-1
12.9 fb-1
35.9 fb-1τh+X
ttH: Results
21
Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 201722
Probing of H → μμ couplings
Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017
Sensitivity to measure Higgs couplings to 2nd generation fermions:
• Clean signature, good m2ℓ resolution. Small BR of ~10-4. Irreducible background mainly Z/γ* → μμ
• Event cats.: Use BDTs to separateVBF-like events. ggH-dominated cats. based on pT and η of μμ
• Simultaneous fit to the di-muon mμμ spectra
H → μμ: Analyses & Results
23
Inclusive in categories VBF tight category:
Combination of results @ 7, 8, 13 TeV:
ATLAS-CONF-2017-014
x SM
Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 201724
Probing of H → ττ couplings
Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017
Sensitivity to measure Higgs couplings to 3rd generation fermions:
• Event cats.: 4 final states (eμ, μτh, eτh, τhτh) and 3 categories (0-jet, VBF and Boosted)
• Simultaneous fit in two kinematic observables that yield the best sensitivity for each signal region (2D) plus
control regions (1D) for the tt, QCD and W+jets backgrounds.
H → ττ: Analyses & Results
25
VBF category, τhτh final state:
CMS-PAS-HIG-16-043
Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017
Sensitivity to measure Higgs couplings to 3rd generation fermions:
• Event cats.: 4 final states (eμ, μτh, eτh, τhτh) and 3 categories (0-jet, VBF and Boosted)
• Simultaneous fit in two kinematic observables that yield the best sensitivity for each signal region (2D) plus
control regions (1D) for the tt, QCD and W+jets backgrounds.
H → ττ: Analyses & Results
25
CMS-PAS-HIG-16-043
Signal strength per category and final state:
Observed (expected) significance of 4.9σ (4.7σ) 

for mH = 125 GeV.
Run 1 LHC combination: observed with > 5σ significance
Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 201726
Probing of H → bb couplings
Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017
Sensitivity to measure Higgs couplings to 2nd generation fermions :
• "boosted" gg→H→bb: Exploit boosted topologies: aim for H(125) produced with high pT
• H → bb reconstructed as a single jet (using jet substructure & b-tagging techniques).
• Simultaneous fit of jet mass distribution (both for events that pass and fail b-tagging - to extract QCD bkg).
H → bb: Analyses & Results
27
CMS-PAS-HIG-17-010
Events categorised 

in bins of the jet pT 

(450 - 1000 GeV)control-region signal-region

(dbl. b-tag < 0.9) (dbl. b-tag > 0.9)
Inclusive fit results:
Sensitivity to 

Z→ bb process in 

single-jet topology
Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017
Sensitivity to measure Higgs couplings to 2nd generation fermions :
• "boosted" gg→H→bb: Exploit boosted topologies: aim for H(125) produced with high pT
• H → bb reconstructed as a single jet (using jet substructure & b-tagging techniques).
• Simultaneous fit of jet mass distribution (both for events that pass and fail b-tagging - to extract QCD bkg).
H → bb: Analyses & Results
27
CMS-PAS-HIG-17-010
First observation of Z→ bb

in the single-jet topology
Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017
Sensitivity to measure Higgs couplings to 2nd generation fermions :
• Aim for SM Higgs boson produced in association with W or Z (Z→νν,W→ℓν, and Z→ℓℓ).
• Event cats: based on b-tagging, number of leptons, number of jets, and kinematics.
• Simultaneous fit of several MVA discriminants (one per cat.).
H → bb: Analyses & Results
28
ATLAS-CONF-2016-091
Obs. (exp.) significance 0.4 (1.9)

[still limited statistics of 13 fb-1]
Njets = 2 Njets ≧ 3
Verified by extracting the W/Z→ bb process
Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 201729
Searching for pp → HH pair production
Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017
Tool to extract Higgs boson trilinear coupling λHHH:
• Probe the shape of the scalar Higgs potential.
• Resonant production X→HH: Probe for BSM phenomena.
• Non-resonant production: Probe for anomalous λHHH and Yt couplings and 3 new contact interactions.

• Several decay modes. Strongest limits from HH → bbbb. 

New results for HH → bbττ and HH → bbVV(ℓνℓν) searches.

HH: Analyses approaches
30
CMS-PAS-HIG-17-002

CMS-PAS-HIG-17-006

ATLAS-CONF-2016-049
σHH ~ 33.5 fb-1 @ 13TeV (NNLO + NNLL)
HH → bbττ HH → bbVV(2l2ν).
λHHH
HH → bbbb
Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017
Analysis approach:
• Topologies: 4 resolved jets, and 

two pairs of boosted jets (from H → bb)
• jet sub-structure and b-tagging techniques
• 1D fits: invariant masses the (sub)jets


Results:
• For non-resonant searches limits: σ/σSM ~ 29 (with ~36fb-1, still the strongest limits).
HH: HH → bbbb
31
ATLAS-CONF-2016-049
Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017
Analysis approach:
• 3 ττ flavors: eτh, μτh, τhτh
• bb cats.: 2 btag, 1 btag, 1 boosted jet
• 1D fit: mHH (resonant), mT2 (non-resonant )


Results:
• Limits on σ/σSM as function of mS and (kT, kλ)
HH: HH → bbττ
32
σHH/σSM < 28 (25 exp.)
CMS-PAS-HIG-17-002
Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017
Analysis approach:
• 3 ττ flavors: eτh, μτh, τhτh
• bb cats.: 2 btag, 1 btag, 1 boosted jet
• 1D fit: mHH (resonant), mT2 (non-resonant )


Results:
• Limits on σ/σSM as function of mS and (kT, kλ)
HH: HH → bbττ
32
σHH/σSM < 28 (25 exp.) Run 1 ATLAS combination: σHH/σSM < 70 (48 exp.)
CMS-PAS-HIG-17-002
Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017
Analysis approach:
• 3 ℓℓ flavors: e+e-, μ+μ-, e±μ∓
• 1D fit with parameterized DNN output


Results:
• Limits on σ/σSM as function of mX and (kT, kλ)
HH: HH → bbVV(ℓνℓν)
33
spin-0

resonance
σHH/σSM < 79 (89 exp.)
CMS-PAS-HIG-17-006
Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017
HH: Results (ATLAS + CMS)
34
79 (89)bbVV
CMS-PAS-HIG-17-002

CMS-PAS-HIG-17-006

ATLAS-CONF-2016-049
Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017
Latest Higgs boson measurements @ 13TeV
35
Search for BSM phenomena in Higgs physics:
• Probing for anomalous HVV interactions in H → 4ℓ
• Searching for additional scalar resonances
• Search for BSM signatures of the Higgs boson in:

H → γγ/bb + ETmiss (DM) and H → μτ/eτ (LFV)
[*] predominantly presented results obtained with 36 fb-1
Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017
Exploit full decay-, and production-related information:
• Parametrisation of 

decay amplitude:



• Untagged, VBF, VH categories: 3 ME-based discriminants encoding both decay and production information
H → 4ℓ: Anomalous couplings
36
CMS-PAS-HIG-17-011
Decay VBF VH
Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017
Exploit full decay-, and production-related information:
• Parametrisation of 

decay amplitude:



• Untagged, VBF, VH categories: 3 ME-based discriminants encoding both decay and production information
H → 4ℓ: Anomalous couplings
37
Run1 exp 

(HZZ+HWW):
CMS-PAS-HIG-17-011
Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017
Searches for BSM phenomena (DM) with H → γγ and ETmiss signature:
• Event categorisation: Use ETmiss significance and magnitude of vectorial sum of γ and jets.
• Simultaneous fit to the di-photon mγγ spectra.
• 



• Upper limits on the (simplified) DM production 

and on heavy scalar production
Z
Z
¯q
q
¯χ
χ
h
"Dark Matter": H → γγ + ETmiss
38
ATLAS-CONF-2017-024
Z’Bmodel
Z’2HDM
Heavyscalar
Z
A0
¯q
q
¯χ
χ
h
H
g
g
χ
χ
h
Mono-Higgs cat.:High ETmiss cat.:
Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017
Searches for BSM phenomena (DM) with H → bb and ETmiss signature:
• Two categories: with resolved jets (MET < 500 GeV) and merged jets (MET > 500 GeV).
• Simultaneous fit to the di-jet mJJ spectra.
• 



• Upper limits on the (simplified) DM production
"Dark Matter": H → bb + ETmiss
39
ATLAS-CONF-2017-028
Z’2HDM
Z
A0
¯q
q
¯χ
χ
h
Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017
LHC goals for 2017 and 2018: 45 fb-1 per year (with ~50% availability of stable beams)
Immediate attention by experiments:
• Readiness for data taking and analysis in 2017 (and for Phase II Upgrade TDRs)
• Preparatory discussions between experiments (and TH colleagues) for LHC combination: 

- mass and differential fiducial XS (towards the end of 2017),

- overall couplings and simplified cross sections (end of 2017 or after).
From here into the (near-term) future...
40
so far, compatible 

with Standard Model...
Higgs boson physics @ 7, 8, 13 TeV
Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017
Towards the long-term future: HL-LHC
From the early discovery machine ... to the Higgs factory and its full discovery potential
HL-LHC - topography of our particle physics knowledge:
• Deeper understanding of the Higgs boson (couplings, potential).
• Precision measurements in QCD, EWK, Higgs (ultimate goal O(1%)).
• Probing new physics phenomena (directly & via precision measurements).

Challenges for the experiments:
• Major experiment upgrades needed to improve radiation hardness,

replace detectors at end-of-life or extend coverage,
• Provide handles to mitigate pileup and maintain/improve trigger acceptance. 



41
Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017
Physics performance @ HL-LHC
42
Prospects for Higgs boson physics at HL-LHC:
• Precision measurements of H(125) properties in H → γγ and H → 4ℓ
• Probing/measurement of rare decays and couplings
• Measurement of its self-couplings in pp → HH
Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017
Analysis techniques & extrapolation strategies
ATLAS HL-LHC analysis techniques:
• 14 TeV collision energy and 140 or 200 PU
• Simulate detector response by smearing pT and E of physics objects,
• Emulate triggers with trigger efficiency functions
CMS fast simulation for HL-LHC:
• 14 TeV collision energy and 200 PU
• Parameterised Delphes simulation
CMS extrapolation strategy:
• Public results @13 TeV are extrapolated to larger data sets (300 and 3000 fb−1).
• Extrapolations are presented under different scenarios for the evolution of uncertainties.
43
Validated with 

full simulation
Validated with full simulation
Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017
H(125) properties in H → γγ @ HL-LHC
Performance estimated using the H→ γγ analysis @12.9 fb−1 (13 TeV).



Effects of high pileup and detector performance @3ab-1 estimated:
• The beamspot is simulated to have σz ∼ 5 cm
• Vertex identification reduced from 80% to 40%
• Photon ID efficiency decreased by 2.3% (10%) in EB (EE)
44
CMS-PAS-FTR-16-002
Signal strength per production mode Fiducial XS measurements
Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017
H(125) properties in H → 4ℓ @ HL-LHC
Performance estimated using the H→ 4ℓ analysis @12.9 fb−1 (13 TeV).



Effects of high pileup and detector performance @3ab-1 estimated:
• Lepton misidentification rates
• Lepton efficiencies decreased accordingly for muons/electrons
45
Signal strength per production mode Differential pT(H) cross section
CMS-PAS-FTR-16-002
Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017
H(125) properties in H → 4ℓ @ HL-LHC
Performance estimated using the simplified version of H→ 4ℓ analysis @ 8 TeV.
• H(125) off-shell production exploited to constrain its decay width ΓH
• Lepton efficiencies assumed to be preserved
• Limits on ΓH extracted assuming SM-like Higgs boson (YR4 : ΓSM = 4.10 MeV @ mH=125.09 GeV)
46
m4ℓ and off-shell production: ME discriminant:
ΓH = 4.2+1.5
−2.1 MeV (stat+sys) [@3000 fb-1]
ATL-PHYS-PUB-2015-024
Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017
H(125) self-couplings @ HL-LHC
Performance estimated using the pp → HH analyses with 2015 data (13 TeV).
• Probe the shape of the scalar Higgs potential.
• Results for several decay modes: HH → bbττ / bbγγ / bbVV / bbbb .

47
CMS-PAS-FTR-16-002
σHH ~ 33.5 fb-1 @ 13TeV (NNLO + NNLL)
λHHH
Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017
H(125) self-couplings @ HL-LHC
Performance estimated using the pp → HH analyses with 2015 data (13 TeV).
• Probe the shape of the scalar Higgs potential.
• Results for several decay modes: HH → bbττ / bbγγ / bbVV / bbbb .

47
CMS-PAS-FTR-16-002
σHH ~ 33.5 fb-1 @ 13TeV (NNLO + NNLL)
λHHH
Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017
H(125) self-couplings @ HL-LHC
Performance estimated using the simplified pp → HH analyses (13 TeV).
• Probe the shape of the scalar Higgs potential.
• Results for decay modes: HH → bbγγ / bbbb, and ttHH production (HH → bbbb, semi-leptonic tt)

48
ATL-PHYS-PUB-2016-024
ATL-PHYS-PUB-2017-001
σHH ~ 33.5 fb-1 @ 13TeV (NNLO + NNLL)
λHHH
HH → bbγγ HH → bbbb 

(trigger pT > 75 GeV)
Expected to be constrained to:

−0.8 < λ/λSM < 7.7
Expected to be constrained to:

−3.4 < λ/λSM < 12
Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017
Physics performance @ HL-LHC
49
Prospects for new physics at HL-LHC:
• Probing for anomalous HVV interactions in H → 4ℓ
• Searches for SUSY and DM signatures
• Direct observation of new resonances (Z', W')
Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017
Anomalous HZZ interactions @ HL-LHC
Performance estimated using the H→ 4ℓ analysis @12.9 fb−1 (13 TeV).
• Parameterisation of

decay amplitude:


Effects of high pileup and detector performance @3ab-1 estimated:
• Lepton misidentification rates, and efficiencies
50
CMS-PAS-FTR-16-002
Towards the small values of 

fractional presence sensitivity 

pre-dominantly comes from 

the interference effects between

different decay amplitude terms
Projected 95% CIs:
Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017
SUSY searches @ HL-LHC
Performance estimated using the (simplified) analyses
• Direct stau pair production: Simplified models, assume 100% BR of τ ➞ τ χ0
1
• Main background:W+jets, ttbar
• Direct stop pair production: Compressed mass spectra
• Low stop - neutralino mass difference, channel needs high luminosity
• Parameterised detector response (resolution, efficiencies, misidentification rates)
51
ATL-PHYS-PUB-2016-021

ATL-PHYS-PUB-2016-022
Direct stau pair production: Direct stop pair production:
Discovery reach m(stau) < 430-520 GeV
current exclusion limits about 110 GeV
Discovery reach m(stop) < 500 GeV
Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017
Performance estimated using the Z' and W' searches @ 13 TeV.
• W' → tb → bbℓν : high-pT lepton, significant ETmiss, two b-jets
• Z' → tt → ℓνb qq'b / qq'b qq'b : Exploit boosted topologies


Effects of high pileup and detector performance @3ab-1 estimated:
• Lepton efficiencies assumed to be preserved, 

systematics (likely conservative) adopted to diff. scenarios.
Z' → tt (hadronic)
Exclusion: m(Z’) > 4 TeV (similar to both final states)
New resonances @ HL-LHC
52
CMS-PAS-FTR-16-005

ATL-PHYS-PUB-2017-002
Exclusion: m(W’) > 4 TeV
W' → tb → bbℓν
Z' → tt 

(hadronic + semi-leptonic)
current limits about 2.7 TeV current limits about 2 TeV
Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017
Measurements @ 7, 8, 13 TeV indicate the SM-like Higgs boson
• Understanding of the true nature of the Higgs boson is one of 

the central subjects in the particles physics today
Near-term future measurements @ 13/14 TeV

might provides us with some hints...
• Higgs boson might offer a portal to the new physics phenomena
Upgrades to HL-LHC will enable full discovery potential
• Major effort of the community of theoretical and experimental 

physicists is required (and is already ongoing)
• Estimates of the HL-LHC performance are already encouraging


Next-generation accelerators and experiments are key to the future

of particles physics and to our understanding of the Nature
Summary
53

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Predrag Milenović "Physics potential of HE/HL-LHC and future circular"

  • 1. LATEST HIGGS B O S O N PHYSICS RESULTS @ LHC A N D PROSPECTS FOR PHYSICS PERFORMANCE @ HL-LHC P. Milenovic (CERN), on behalf of ATLAS and C M S Collaborations AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30 June 2017
  • 2. LATEST HIGGS BOSON PHYSICS RESULTS @ LHC
 AND PROSPECTS FOR PHYSICS PERFORMANCE @ HL-LHC P. Milenovic (CERN), on behalf of ATLAS and CMS Collaborations AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30 June 2017
  • 3. Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017 Higgs discovery: Triumph of LHC and its experiments @ Run 1 • After the discovery, emphasis shifted towards measurements of properties of the new particle. • All Run1 results indicate SM-like Higgs boson! Preface 2 Mass @ Run 1 LHC combination:
 mH = 125.09 ± 0.21(stat.) ± 0.11(sys.) GeV Cross-sections & branching ratios: Couplings to fermions/bosons: Run 2: Further characterisation of the Higgs boson
  • 4. Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017 Excellence of LHC and its experiments: Enabled quick start and rich physics program @ 13 TeV in early years of Run 2 • LHC: more effective bunch collision schemes, increased machine availability (x2). • Experiments: improved performance at high pile-up (and operation efficiency). Performed a plethora of SM measurements and searches for new physics: Preface 3 SUSY searches Exotic searchesSM measurements Run 2: Exploit the Higgs boson as a tool to probe for new physics No deviation from SM No indications for new physics phenomena
  • 5. Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017 Latest Higgs boson measurements @ 13TeV 4 Characterisation of the SM Higgs boson: • Measurement of properties in H → 4ℓ , and H → γγ • Probing of Yukawa interactions in ttH, H → μμ, H → ττ, and H → bb  • Probing of its self-couplings in pp → HH [*] predominantly presented results obtained with 36 fb-1
  • 6. Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 20175 H → 4ℓ measurements
  • 7. Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017 Exploit full decay-, production-, and object-related information: • Clean signature, good m4ℓ resolution (1-2%). Low irreducible/reducible backgrounds (estimated from MC/data). • Even categorisation: Based on event topology and ME-based discriminants VBF 
 production H → 4ℓ: Analyses approaches 6 7 categories targeting 
 5 production modes: H → ZZ → 4ℓ
 decay VH 
 production Even categorisation Four-lepton invariant mass: 35.9 fb-1 CMS-HIG-16-041
  • 8. Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017 H → 4ℓ: Production modes Extract info on H couplings by performing simultaneous 2D fit in seven categories: 
 
 
 
 
 
 Sig. strengths per category + per production mode. 7 per 
 category per 
 production mode VBF 1-jetUntagged VBF 2-jet VH hadronic VH leptonic VH MET ttH CMS-HIG-16-041
  • 9. Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017 σth=48.5 pb σth=3.8 pb σth=2.3 pb σth=0.5 pb H → 4ℓ: Production modes Extract info on H couplings by performing simultaneous 2D fit in seven categories: 
 
 
 
 
 
 Sig. strengths per category + per production mode. 7 per 
 category Factored out 
 main TH uncert. VBF 1-jetUntagged VBF 2-jet VH hadronic VH leptonic VH MET ttH . And as "simplified" cross sections: Fiducial cut: 
 |YH| < 2.5 CMS-HIG-16-041
  • 10. Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017 Perform 3D fit (m4l, Dm4l, Dkin bkg) using the Z-mass constraint: • Per-event m4l uncertainty Dm4l: From lepton pT uncertainties (corr. Z → ℓ+ℓ-) • Z-mass constraint: Kinematic refitting of Z1 lepton pT, to exploit mZ1 expectation Muon scale 
 validation H → 4ℓ: Mass 8 Expected improvement 21% over 1D m4l fit mH = 125.26 ± 0.20 (stat) ± 0.08 (syst) GeV Run 1 LHC combination: mH = 125.09 ± 0.21(stat.) ± 0.11(sys.) GeV (0.18% precision) 49 MeV better then expected eBe uncert.
 validation CMS-HIG-16-041
  • 11. Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017 Measurements of a fiducial cross section: • Measure within fiducial phase space to minimise model dependence • Not sensitive to production mechanism, but expected to be dominated by gluon fusion H → 4ℓ: Fiducial cross sections 9 Fiducial XS @ 7, 8, 13 TeV CMS-HIG-16-041
 ATLAS-CONF-2017-032 Fiducial XS @ 13 TeV
  • 12. Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017 Measurements of a fiducial cross section: • Measure within fiducial phase space to minimise model dependence • Differential measurements for: pT(4l), N(jets), pT(jet), Y(4l), |cosθ*|, Δφ(jj) and m34 • Sensitive to modelling of hard quark and gluon radiation, relative contributions of different production modes, BSM effects in the loops, PDFs, etc. H → 4ℓ: Fiducial cross sections 10 pT(4l) : CMS pT(4l) : ATLAS CMS-HIG-16-041
 ATLAS-CONF-2017-032
  • 13. Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017 Measurements of a fiducial cross section: • Measure within fiducial phase space to minimise model dependence • Differential measurements for: pT(4l), N(jets), pT(jet), Y(4l), |cosθ*|, Δφ(jj) and m34 • Sensitive to modelling of hard quark and gluon radiation, relative contributions of different production modes, BSM effects in the loops, PDFs, etc. H → 4ℓ: Fiducial cross sections 11 N(jets) : CMS N(jets) : ATLAS CMS-HIG-16-041
 ATLAS-CONF-2017-032
  • 14. Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 201712 H → γγ measurements
  • 15. Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017 Exploit clean signature and good mγγ resolution • Even categorisation: Based on mass resolution and S/B 
 in theVBF,VH, ttH and gluon fusion categories • Simultaneous fit to the di-photon mγγ spectra in all cats. H → γγ: Analysis approaches 13 ATLAS-CONF-2016-067 13 categories targeting 5 production modes:
  • 16. Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017 Exploit clean signature and good mγγ resolution • Even categorisation: Based on mass resolution and S/B 
 in theVBF,VH, ttH and gluon fusion categories • Simultaneous fit to the di-photon mγγ spectra in all cats. H → γγ: Analysis approaches 13 VBF 0 Untagged 0 14 categories targeting 5 production modes: CMS-PAS-HIG-16-040
  • 17. Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017 H → γγ: Production modes Extract info on H production by performing simultaneous fit in 14 categories: • A likelihood scan of the signal strength is performed, profiling all other nuisances including the Higgs mass. 
 Results presented in form of signal strengths per production mode, coupling modifiers, and as "simplified" cross sections: CMS-PAS-HIG-16-040
 ATLAS-CONF-2016-067 14 Factored out 
 main TH uncert. Fiducial cut: 
 |YH| < 2.5
  • 18. Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017 Performed measurement of fiducial cross sections (XS): • 3 categories to optimize signal significance based on 
 mass resolution estimator (decorelated from di-photon inv. mass) • Measured within fiducial phase space to minimise model dependence • Differential measurements of pT(γγ), Y(γγ), N(jets) H → γγ: Fiducial cross sections 15 N(jets) Integrated fiducial XS @ 8, 13 TeV pT(γγ) CMS-PAS-HIG-17-015
  • 19. Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017 Performed measurement of fiducial cross sections (XS): • Measured within fiducial phase space to minimise model dependence • Differential measurements of pT(γγ), Y(γγ), N(jets) • Good agreement between H → 4l and H → γγ results in all variables • p-values higher than 56% [TeV]s 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 [pb]H→pp σ 0 20 40 60 80 100 ATLAS Preliminary = 125.09 GeVHmH→pp σ QCD scale uncertainty )s αPDF+⊕(scaleTot. uncert. γγ→H l4→*ZZ→H comb. data syst. unc. -1 = 7 TeV, 4.5 fbs -1 = 8 TeV, 20.3 fbs *)ZZ(-1 ), 14.8 fbγγ(-1 = 13 TeV, 13.3 fbs H → γγ: Fiducial cross sections 16 N(jets) pT(γγ) H→γγ + H→ZZ→4l @ 7, 8, 13 TeV ATLAS-CONF-2016-067
  • 20. Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 201717 Search for H production 
 in association with top quark
  • 21. Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017 ttH: Analyses approaches ttH production - direct probe of top Yukawa coupling: • Tree-level process, XS proportional to λt 2. Complementary evidence to loop-induced ggH. • Several decay modes. Updated results for leptonic searches for ttH production (H → WW/ZZ/ττ ). 18 Irreducible: tt+W/Z/γ* - from simulation, O(10%) uncertainty Reducible: tt+jets or charge mis-assignment - from data, O(30%) uncertainty
 Similar strategy for background estimate in the two analyses CMS-PAS-HIG-17-004
 CMS-PAS-HIG-17-003 σttH ~ 507 fb-1 @ 13TeV "Multilepton" "τh+X "
  • 22. Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017 Extensive use of MVA and ME-based methods for signal extraction: • Multileptonic categories (2ℓss , 3ℓ , 4ℓ): use kinematic BDTs against ttbar & ttW/Z, and/or
 ME likelihood ratio for additional ttW/Z separation (counting experiment in 4ℓ category) • Semi-nadronic categories (3ℓ + 1τh, 2ℓss + 1τh, 1ℓ + 2τh): use kinematic BDTs against ttbar & ttW/Z, and/or ME likelihood ratio for additional ttW/Z separation ttH: Multileptonic and semi-had. H → ττ 19 CMS-HIG-17-003/004 2ℓss: 3ℓ: 4ℓ: 1ℓ + 2τh: 3ℓ + 1τh: 2ℓss + 1τh:
  • 23. Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017 First indication for ttH production in multi-lepton final states:
 
 ttH, semi-hadronic H→ττ significance 1.4σ (observed) 1.8σ (expected) ttH, multilepton final states (electrons, muons): significance 3.3σ (observed) 2.5σ (expected) ttH: Results 20 CMS-PAS-HIG-17-004
 CMS-PAS-HIG-17-003
 CMS-PAS-HIG-16-041 35.9fb-1
  • 24. Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017 First indication for ttH production in multi-lepton final states:
 
 ttH, semi-hadronic H→ττ significance 1.4σ (observed) 1.8σ (expected) ttH, multilepton final states (electrons, muons): significance 3.3σ (observed) 2.5σ (expected) ttH: Results 20 CMS-PAS-HIG-17-004
 CMS-PAS-HIG-17-003
 CMS-PAS-HIG-16-041 35.9fb-1 
 There’s still not a single analysis with a strong & unambiguous ttH signal, and it will take time and effort to get there...

  • 25. Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017 Overview of measurements of ttH production by CMS and ATLAS @ 13 TeV:
 
 35.9 fb-1 12.9 fb-1 35.9 fb-1 12.9 fb-1 35.9 fb-1τh+X ttH: Results 21
  • 26. Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 201722 Probing of H → μμ couplings
  • 27. Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017 Sensitivity to measure Higgs couplings to 2nd generation fermions: • Clean signature, good m2ℓ resolution. Small BR of ~10-4. Irreducible background mainly Z/γ* → μμ • Event cats.: Use BDTs to separateVBF-like events. ggH-dominated cats. based on pT and η of μμ • Simultaneous fit to the di-muon mμμ spectra H → μμ: Analyses & Results 23 Inclusive in categories VBF tight category: Combination of results @ 7, 8, 13 TeV: ATLAS-CONF-2017-014 x SM
  • 28. Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 201724 Probing of H → ττ couplings
  • 29. Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017 Sensitivity to measure Higgs couplings to 3rd generation fermions: • Event cats.: 4 final states (eμ, μτh, eτh, τhτh) and 3 categories (0-jet, VBF and Boosted) • Simultaneous fit in two kinematic observables that yield the best sensitivity for each signal region (2D) plus control regions (1D) for the tt, QCD and W+jets backgrounds. H → ττ: Analyses & Results 25 VBF category, τhτh final state: CMS-PAS-HIG-16-043
  • 30. Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017 Sensitivity to measure Higgs couplings to 3rd generation fermions: • Event cats.: 4 final states (eμ, μτh, eτh, τhτh) and 3 categories (0-jet, VBF and Boosted) • Simultaneous fit in two kinematic observables that yield the best sensitivity for each signal region (2D) plus control regions (1D) for the tt, QCD and W+jets backgrounds. H → ττ: Analyses & Results 25 CMS-PAS-HIG-16-043 Signal strength per category and final state: Observed (expected) significance of 4.9σ (4.7σ) 
 for mH = 125 GeV. Run 1 LHC combination: observed with > 5σ significance
  • 31. Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 201726 Probing of H → bb couplings
  • 32. Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017 Sensitivity to measure Higgs couplings to 2nd generation fermions : • "boosted" gg→H→bb: Exploit boosted topologies: aim for H(125) produced with high pT • H → bb reconstructed as a single jet (using jet substructure & b-tagging techniques). • Simultaneous fit of jet mass distribution (both for events that pass and fail b-tagging - to extract QCD bkg). H → bb: Analyses & Results 27 CMS-PAS-HIG-17-010 Events categorised 
 in bins of the jet pT 
 (450 - 1000 GeV)control-region signal-region
 (dbl. b-tag < 0.9) (dbl. b-tag > 0.9) Inclusive fit results: Sensitivity to 
 Z→ bb process in 
 single-jet topology
  • 33. Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017 Sensitivity to measure Higgs couplings to 2nd generation fermions : • "boosted" gg→H→bb: Exploit boosted topologies: aim for H(125) produced with high pT • H → bb reconstructed as a single jet (using jet substructure & b-tagging techniques). • Simultaneous fit of jet mass distribution (both for events that pass and fail b-tagging - to extract QCD bkg). H → bb: Analyses & Results 27 CMS-PAS-HIG-17-010 First observation of Z→ bb
 in the single-jet topology
  • 34. Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017 Sensitivity to measure Higgs couplings to 2nd generation fermions : • Aim for SM Higgs boson produced in association with W or Z (Z→νν,W→ℓν, and Z→ℓℓ). • Event cats: based on b-tagging, number of leptons, number of jets, and kinematics. • Simultaneous fit of several MVA discriminants (one per cat.). H → bb: Analyses & Results 28 ATLAS-CONF-2016-091 Obs. (exp.) significance 0.4 (1.9)
 [still limited statistics of 13 fb-1] Njets = 2 Njets ≧ 3 Verified by extracting the W/Z→ bb process
  • 35. Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 201729 Searching for pp → HH pair production
  • 36. Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017 Tool to extract Higgs boson trilinear coupling λHHH: • Probe the shape of the scalar Higgs potential. • Resonant production X→HH: Probe for BSM phenomena. • Non-resonant production: Probe for anomalous λHHH and Yt couplings and 3 new contact interactions.
 • Several decay modes. Strongest limits from HH → bbbb. 
 New results for HH → bbττ and HH → bbVV(ℓνℓν) searches.
 HH: Analyses approaches 30 CMS-PAS-HIG-17-002
 CMS-PAS-HIG-17-006
 ATLAS-CONF-2016-049 σHH ~ 33.5 fb-1 @ 13TeV (NNLO + NNLL) HH → bbττ HH → bbVV(2l2ν). λHHH HH → bbbb
  • 37. Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017 Analysis approach: • Topologies: 4 resolved jets, and 
 two pairs of boosted jets (from H → bb) • jet sub-structure and b-tagging techniques • 1D fits: invariant masses the (sub)jets 
 Results: • For non-resonant searches limits: σ/σSM ~ 29 (with ~36fb-1, still the strongest limits). HH: HH → bbbb 31 ATLAS-CONF-2016-049
  • 38. Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017 Analysis approach: • 3 ττ flavors: eτh, μτh, τhτh • bb cats.: 2 btag, 1 btag, 1 boosted jet • 1D fit: mHH (resonant), mT2 (non-resonant ) 
 Results: • Limits on σ/σSM as function of mS and (kT, kλ) HH: HH → bbττ 32 σHH/σSM < 28 (25 exp.) CMS-PAS-HIG-17-002
  • 39. Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017 Analysis approach: • 3 ττ flavors: eτh, μτh, τhτh • bb cats.: 2 btag, 1 btag, 1 boosted jet • 1D fit: mHH (resonant), mT2 (non-resonant ) 
 Results: • Limits on σ/σSM as function of mS and (kT, kλ) HH: HH → bbττ 32 σHH/σSM < 28 (25 exp.) Run 1 ATLAS combination: σHH/σSM < 70 (48 exp.) CMS-PAS-HIG-17-002
  • 40. Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017 Analysis approach: • 3 ℓℓ flavors: e+e-, μ+μ-, e±μ∓ • 1D fit with parameterized DNN output 
 Results: • Limits on σ/σSM as function of mX and (kT, kλ) HH: HH → bbVV(ℓνℓν) 33 spin-0
 resonance σHH/σSM < 79 (89 exp.) CMS-PAS-HIG-17-006
  • 41. Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017 HH: Results (ATLAS + CMS) 34 79 (89)bbVV CMS-PAS-HIG-17-002
 CMS-PAS-HIG-17-006
 ATLAS-CONF-2016-049
  • 42. Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017 Latest Higgs boson measurements @ 13TeV 35 Search for BSM phenomena in Higgs physics: • Probing for anomalous HVV interactions in H → 4ℓ • Searching for additional scalar resonances • Search for BSM signatures of the Higgs boson in:
 H → γγ/bb + ETmiss (DM) and H → μτ/eτ (LFV) [*] predominantly presented results obtained with 36 fb-1
  • 43. Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017 Exploit full decay-, and production-related information: • Parametrisation of 
 decay amplitude:
 
 • Untagged, VBF, VH categories: 3 ME-based discriminants encoding both decay and production information H → 4ℓ: Anomalous couplings 36 CMS-PAS-HIG-17-011 Decay VBF VH
  • 44. Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017 Exploit full decay-, and production-related information: • Parametrisation of 
 decay amplitude:
 
 • Untagged, VBF, VH categories: 3 ME-based discriminants encoding both decay and production information H → 4ℓ: Anomalous couplings 37 Run1 exp 
 (HZZ+HWW): CMS-PAS-HIG-17-011
  • 45. Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017 Searches for BSM phenomena (DM) with H → γγ and ETmiss signature: • Event categorisation: Use ETmiss significance and magnitude of vectorial sum of γ and jets. • Simultaneous fit to the di-photon mγγ spectra. • 
 
 • Upper limits on the (simplified) DM production 
 and on heavy scalar production Z Z ¯q q ¯χ χ h "Dark Matter": H → γγ + ETmiss 38 ATLAS-CONF-2017-024 Z’Bmodel Z’2HDM Heavyscalar Z A0 ¯q q ¯χ χ h H g g χ χ h Mono-Higgs cat.:High ETmiss cat.:
  • 46. Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017 Searches for BSM phenomena (DM) with H → bb and ETmiss signature: • Two categories: with resolved jets (MET < 500 GeV) and merged jets (MET > 500 GeV). • Simultaneous fit to the di-jet mJJ spectra. • 
 
 • Upper limits on the (simplified) DM production "Dark Matter": H → bb + ETmiss 39 ATLAS-CONF-2017-028 Z’2HDM Z A0 ¯q q ¯χ χ h
  • 47. Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017 LHC goals for 2017 and 2018: 45 fb-1 per year (with ~50% availability of stable beams) Immediate attention by experiments: • Readiness for data taking and analysis in 2017 (and for Phase II Upgrade TDRs) • Preparatory discussions between experiments (and TH colleagues) for LHC combination: 
 - mass and differential fiducial XS (towards the end of 2017),
 - overall couplings and simplified cross sections (end of 2017 or after). From here into the (near-term) future... 40 so far, compatible 
 with Standard Model... Higgs boson physics @ 7, 8, 13 TeV
  • 48. Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017 Towards the long-term future: HL-LHC From the early discovery machine ... to the Higgs factory and its full discovery potential HL-LHC - topography of our particle physics knowledge: • Deeper understanding of the Higgs boson (couplings, potential). • Precision measurements in QCD, EWK, Higgs (ultimate goal O(1%)). • Probing new physics phenomena (directly & via precision measurements).
 Challenges for the experiments: • Major experiment upgrades needed to improve radiation hardness,
 replace detectors at end-of-life or extend coverage, • Provide handles to mitigate pileup and maintain/improve trigger acceptance. 
 
 41
  • 49. Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017 Physics performance @ HL-LHC 42 Prospects for Higgs boson physics at HL-LHC: • Precision measurements of H(125) properties in H → γγ and H → 4ℓ • Probing/measurement of rare decays and couplings • Measurement of its self-couplings in pp → HH
  • 50. Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017 Analysis techniques & extrapolation strategies ATLAS HL-LHC analysis techniques: • 14 TeV collision energy and 140 or 200 PU • Simulate detector response by smearing pT and E of physics objects, • Emulate triggers with trigger efficiency functions CMS fast simulation for HL-LHC: • 14 TeV collision energy and 200 PU • Parameterised Delphes simulation CMS extrapolation strategy: • Public results @13 TeV are extrapolated to larger data sets (300 and 3000 fb−1). • Extrapolations are presented under different scenarios for the evolution of uncertainties. 43 Validated with 
 full simulation Validated with full simulation
  • 51. Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017 H(125) properties in H → γγ @ HL-LHC Performance estimated using the H→ γγ analysis @12.9 fb−1 (13 TeV).
 
 Effects of high pileup and detector performance @3ab-1 estimated: • The beamspot is simulated to have σz ∼ 5 cm • Vertex identification reduced from 80% to 40% • Photon ID efficiency decreased by 2.3% (10%) in EB (EE) 44 CMS-PAS-FTR-16-002 Signal strength per production mode Fiducial XS measurements
  • 52. Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017 H(125) properties in H → 4ℓ @ HL-LHC Performance estimated using the H→ 4ℓ analysis @12.9 fb−1 (13 TeV).
 
 Effects of high pileup and detector performance @3ab-1 estimated: • Lepton misidentification rates • Lepton efficiencies decreased accordingly for muons/electrons 45 Signal strength per production mode Differential pT(H) cross section CMS-PAS-FTR-16-002
  • 53. Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017 H(125) properties in H → 4ℓ @ HL-LHC Performance estimated using the simplified version of H→ 4ℓ analysis @ 8 TeV. • H(125) off-shell production exploited to constrain its decay width ΓH • Lepton efficiencies assumed to be preserved • Limits on ΓH extracted assuming SM-like Higgs boson (YR4 : ΓSM = 4.10 MeV @ mH=125.09 GeV) 46 m4ℓ and off-shell production: ME discriminant: ΓH = 4.2+1.5 −2.1 MeV (stat+sys) [@3000 fb-1] ATL-PHYS-PUB-2015-024
  • 54. Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017 H(125) self-couplings @ HL-LHC Performance estimated using the pp → HH analyses with 2015 data (13 TeV). • Probe the shape of the scalar Higgs potential. • Results for several decay modes: HH → bbττ / bbγγ / bbVV / bbbb .
 47 CMS-PAS-FTR-16-002 σHH ~ 33.5 fb-1 @ 13TeV (NNLO + NNLL) λHHH
  • 55. Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017 H(125) self-couplings @ HL-LHC Performance estimated using the pp → HH analyses with 2015 data (13 TeV). • Probe the shape of the scalar Higgs potential. • Results for several decay modes: HH → bbττ / bbγγ / bbVV / bbbb .
 47 CMS-PAS-FTR-16-002 σHH ~ 33.5 fb-1 @ 13TeV (NNLO + NNLL) λHHH
  • 56. Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017 H(125) self-couplings @ HL-LHC Performance estimated using the simplified pp → HH analyses (13 TeV). • Probe the shape of the scalar Higgs potential. • Results for decay modes: HH → bbγγ / bbbb, and ttHH production (HH → bbbb, semi-leptonic tt)
 48 ATL-PHYS-PUB-2016-024 ATL-PHYS-PUB-2017-001 σHH ~ 33.5 fb-1 @ 13TeV (NNLO + NNLL) λHHH HH → bbγγ HH → bbbb 
 (trigger pT > 75 GeV) Expected to be constrained to:
 −0.8 < λ/λSM < 7.7 Expected to be constrained to:
 −3.4 < λ/λSM < 12
  • 57. Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017 Physics performance @ HL-LHC 49 Prospects for new physics at HL-LHC: • Probing for anomalous HVV interactions in H → 4ℓ • Searches for SUSY and DM signatures • Direct observation of new resonances (Z', W')
  • 58. Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017 Anomalous HZZ interactions @ HL-LHC Performance estimated using the H→ 4ℓ analysis @12.9 fb−1 (13 TeV). • Parameterisation of
 decay amplitude: 
 Effects of high pileup and detector performance @3ab-1 estimated: • Lepton misidentification rates, and efficiencies 50 CMS-PAS-FTR-16-002 Towards the small values of 
 fractional presence sensitivity 
 pre-dominantly comes from 
 the interference effects between
 different decay amplitude terms Projected 95% CIs:
  • 59. Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017 SUSY searches @ HL-LHC Performance estimated using the (simplified) analyses • Direct stau pair production: Simplified models, assume 100% BR of τ ➞ τ χ0 1 • Main background:W+jets, ttbar • Direct stop pair production: Compressed mass spectra • Low stop - neutralino mass difference, channel needs high luminosity • Parameterised detector response (resolution, efficiencies, misidentification rates) 51 ATL-PHYS-PUB-2016-021
 ATL-PHYS-PUB-2016-022 Direct stau pair production: Direct stop pair production: Discovery reach m(stau) < 430-520 GeV current exclusion limits about 110 GeV Discovery reach m(stop) < 500 GeV
  • 60. Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017 Performance estimated using the Z' and W' searches @ 13 TeV. • W' → tb → bbℓν : high-pT lepton, significant ETmiss, two b-jets • Z' → tt → ℓνb qq'b / qq'b qq'b : Exploit boosted topologies 
 Effects of high pileup and detector performance @3ab-1 estimated: • Lepton efficiencies assumed to be preserved, 
 systematics (likely conservative) adopted to diff. scenarios. Z' → tt (hadronic) Exclusion: m(Z’) > 4 TeV (similar to both final states) New resonances @ HL-LHC 52 CMS-PAS-FTR-16-005
 ATL-PHYS-PUB-2017-002 Exclusion: m(W’) > 4 TeV W' → tb → bbℓν Z' → tt 
 (hadronic + semi-leptonic) current limits about 2.7 TeV current limits about 2 TeV
  • 61. Higgs boson measurements at LHC and prospects at HL-LHC AWLC'17, SLAC, 26-30th June, 2017 Measurements @ 7, 8, 13 TeV indicate the SM-like Higgs boson • Understanding of the true nature of the Higgs boson is one of 
 the central subjects in the particles physics today Near-term future measurements @ 13/14 TeV
 might provides us with some hints... • Higgs boson might offer a portal to the new physics phenomena Upgrades to HL-LHC will enable full discovery potential • Major effort of the community of theoretical and experimental 
 physicists is required (and is already ongoing) • Estimates of the HL-LHC performance are already encouraging 
 Next-generation accelerators and experiments are key to the future
 of particles physics and to our understanding of the Nature Summary 53