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PRAGMATISM AS PHILOSOPHY
AND
PROGRESSIVISM
TABASSUM SHAIRWANI KHAN
PRAGMATISM
‘Pragma’ Action
Pragmatikos Practicality
Practicality and Utility
Two Facets
Science Problem solving
Democracy Right to use intellect for shaping experiences
PRAGMATISM
METAPHYSICS EPISTEMOLOGY AXIOLOGY
 Practical vs. Abstract
 Reality is determined by
individual’s sense and
experiences.
 Does not believe in
supernatural.
 Reality is evolving.
 Knowledge based on
experience
 Knowledge must change
and evolve.
 No permanent values.
 Value of the action is
proved by the
consequences.
 Contextual view of ethics.
PROGRESSIVISM AND EDUCATION
 Jhon Dewey, William H. Kilpatrick, Mari Montessori.
Learner centered
Educator is facilitator
Activity or action’ at the core of all teaching and learning
endeavors.
Dynamic nature of life guides objectives of education
PROGRESSIVISM AND EDUCATION
 Experiential learning.
Education should empower learners to establish
meaningful values in their lives and the main role of an
educator is to empower the learner to cultivate their
own set of values.
CURRICULUM IN PROGRESSIVISM
• Dynamic and flexible
• Based on the interests, experiences, and needs of the learners
• Principles of Progressivism Curriculum
UTILITY INTEREST EXPERIENCE INTEGRATION
PEDAGOGY OF PROGRESSIVISM
REAL LIFE SCENARIOS
PROJECT BASED
LEARNING
EXPERIENTIAL
LEARNING
ASSESSMENT IN PROGRESSIVISM
ASSESSMENT IS A BRIDGE BETWEEN TEACHING AND LEARNING
PERFORMANCE
BASED ASSESSMENT
FORMATIVE
ASSESSMENT
COLLABORATIVE
ASSESSMENT
CRITIQUE
STRENGTHS WEAKNESSES
 Experiential Learning
 Innovative Thinking
 Democratization of Knowledge
 Social equality
 Lack of Structure
 Academic gaps
 Over-emphasis on student
autonomy
 Inconsistencies
 Assessment issues
 Subjectivity
PROGRESSIVISM AND EDUCATION
QUESTIONS

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Pragmatism as Philosophy.pptx