3. • Courtship according to
Burgess et al. (1979) is
defined as any activity aimed
at gaining another's consent
to marry.
• According to Panopio,
MacDonald, and Raymundo
(1994), it entails a set of
customs and practices that
allow a man and a woman to
reach a mutual understanding
point from which a lasting
partnership can be formed.
4. • Courtship is a trial-
and-error process by
which people try to
figure out who best
meets their love
needs. According to
Kirkpatrick (1975).
6. 1. Dating
A method in
which a man and a
woman arrange to
be together at a
specific time and
place
(Medina,2001).
7. 2. Going-steady
refers to the practice of dating only one
person at a time, although it does not allude
to marriage.
8. 3. Private-understanding
this commonly happens in the
Philippines during the phase of going steady,
when a man expresses openly his love and
affection for the lady, as well as his desire to
marry her.
9. 4. Engagement
the
process of falling
in love begins with
a private
understanding and
then progess to a
public declaration.
11. • The legally or formally recognized of two
people as partners in a personal relationship.
• Emotional and legal commitment of two
individuals.
• In the Bible, marriage consider as an
agreement between a husband and wife as
well as commitment between the couple and
Him.
12. Three types of Marriage
Monogamy
- Relationship with only one partner at a
time, rather than multiple partners.
Polygamy
- Marriage to more than one spouse at a
time.
13. • Endogamy
- Specify who would be acceptable
and preferred as a marriage partner.
Take note: It doesn't matter which type
of marriage you belong, as long as you
love your partner and you are taking
responsibility to her/him that is
important.
15. Two Aspects of Marriage:
Contract and Status
-Man and woman establishes a long term
relationship that can only be ended by death
of other party unless the court declare it
null and void for legal reasons.
Note: Marriage is no longer a merely contract
but an invioble social institution.
16. Nine Characteristics of Marriage, Broderick
(2016)
1. Marriage is a demographic event.
2. Marriage is the joining of two families and
social networks.
3. Marriage is a legal contract between the
couple and the state.
4. Marriage is an economic union.
5. Marriage is the most common living
arrangement for adults.
17. 6. Marriage is the context of most human
sexual activity.
7. Marriage is a reproductive unite.
8. Marriage is a unit that socializes children.
9. Marriage is an opportunity to develop and
intimate, sharing relationship.
18. Requisites for Marriage
Legal capacity of the contracting parties-
parties must be male and female or of
different sexes.
Consent of the contracting parties- Consent
must be freely given in the presence of an
authorized solemnizing officer, not of
parental consent. The couples presence is
essential in the marriage ceremony.
19. • Valid marriage license- minimum age
requirements is eighteen (18) both male
and female.
Note: The absence of any essential
requisites renders the marriage void.
21. 1. Divorce
- Complete dissolution of marriage in
which both parties can marry again.
2. Annulment
- A process by which marriage is
considered null and void due to its
defectiveness that has existed on or before
marriage.
23. 1. Cruelty
2. Abandonment
3. Incarceration or confinement in prison
for a set number of years
4. Impotency or physical inability to
engage in sexual intercourse, if it is not
disclosed before marriage.
5. Adultery or cuncubinage
6. Incurable insanity
7. Drug addiction or habitual alcoholism
24. 8. Refusal or neglect to provide suitable
support for the spouse
9. Irreconcilable differences
25. Grounds for Annulment of Marriage
These are the grounds for nullifying
marriage under the new code:
1. Lack of parental consent
2. Insanity of one of the parties
3. Fraud
4. Force, intimidation, or undue influence
5. Impotency
6. Affliction of sexually transmissible disease
found to be serious and which appears
incurable.
27. Waite & Gallagher (2000), stated in their
study The Case for Marriage the following
major positive impacts of marriage:
People who are married live longer than
those who are single or divorced. '' Not
being married can be harmful to your
health,'' they said. Females who are not
married have a 50% higher mortality rate
than married women, while males who are
not married have a 25%higher mortality
rate than married men.
28. • Married people have a longer life
expectancy as a result of their healthier
lifestyle. Single guys are more likely to
participate in dangerous behaviors such as
drinking, smoking, and using drugs. In
comparison to men, single women had lower
level of risky conduct. In addition both a
man's and woman's health benefit from
marriage.
29. In comparison to cohabiting couples, married
couples tend to keep a closer eye on each
other's health.
Married people are happier than single,
widowed, or cohabiting people. About 40% of
married people said they were very happy
with their lives, whereas only 18% of
divorced people, 15% of separated people,
22% of widowed, and 22% of cohabiting
people were very happy.
30. On the basis of national surveys, married
couple have sex more frequently and find
their sexual relationship more satisfying
physically and emotionally than singles
(Waite,2001, 2003,2016; Waite & Gallagher,
2000).
31. According to Waite and Gallagher, married sex
is better sex due of four factors:
1. Proximity
2. A long-term contract
3. Exclusivity
4. Emotional bonding
33. 1. Immaturity, inadequate preparation for
family life, and personally incompatibility.
2. Economic instability.
3. Urbanization
4. Kabit system
5. Increased in the number of working
mothers.
6. Lack of leisure activities
7. Unhealthy an unsanitary living condition
8. Large number of children.