This document provides information on the anatomy and examination of the male genitalia and hernias. It describes the anatomy of the penis, testes, and lower genitourinary tract. It also discusses techniques for examining the penis, scrotum, testes and evaluating for hernias. The document provides guidance on taking a sexual history and promoting health through prevention of STDs, HIV, and testicular self-examination.
This document provides guidance on examining the breasts and axillae. It describes dividing each breast into four quadrants and outlines questions to ask in the health history. Techniques for inspecting and palpating the breasts, nipples, axillae, and any masses are covered. Characteristics of benign versus malignant breast masses are defined. The document emphasizes using a systematic approach and reassuring the patient during the exam.
This document discusses the anatomy and physical examination of the abdomen. It covers the anatomy of the abdominal wall and cavities. It describes how to examine the abdomen through inspection, auscultation, percussion, and palpation. Deep palpation techniques are outlined to evaluate the liver and spleen. A thorough abdominal exam involves inspection, auscultation, percussion, and palpation in that order.
The document discusses the anatomy and physiology of the peripheral vascular system including arteries, veins, and lymphatics. It describes the anatomy of major arteries and veins in the arms and legs. It also discusses clinical signs and symptoms of peripheral vascular diseases like peripheral arterial disease and venous insufficiency. The document outlines techniques for examination of the peripheral vascular system including inspection, palpation of pulses, and evaluation for edema. It provides examples of clinical findings that suggest arterial insufficiency or venous insufficiency as the cause of a patient's symptoms.
This document discusses the anatomy and examination of the male genitalia and hernias. It describes the structures of the penis, testes, scrotum, vas deferens and inguinal canal. It provides guidance on taking a sexual health history and performing a genital exam, including inspecting and palpating the penis, scrotum, testes and groin to evaluate for hernias or abnormalities. The document also reviews tips for communicating with patients and the characteristics of common types of hernias.
This document discusses the examination of the abdomen, including:
1) The preferred order is inspection, auscultation, percussion, and palpation to examine the abdomen.
2) Auscultation listens for bowel sounds before palpating. Percussion finds dull or hollow sounds over organs.
3) Palpation starts gently and assesses for guarding, then uses deep palpation techniques over organs like the liver.
This document describes techniques for examining the breasts and axillae. It outlines how to:
1) Divide each breast into quadrants and describe findings using standardized locations and distances from the nipple.
2) Perform inspection of the breasts and nipples with the patient seated and disrobed, noting any abnormalities.
3) Palpate the breasts thoroughly with the patient supine using light, medium, and deep pressures in a systematic pattern including the axillae.
The document discusses the anatomy and examination of the skin, hair, and nails. It covers the major functions and layers of the skin, as well as the structure and types of hair and nails. Risk factors for skin cancers like melanoma are provided, along with techniques for examining the skin, hair, nails, and identifying lesions. Examination of bedbound patients and documenting findings are also reviewed.
This document provides guidance on examining the breasts and axillae. It describes dividing each breast into four quadrants and outlines questions to ask in the health history. Techniques for inspecting and palpating the breasts, nipples, axillae, and any masses are covered. Characteristics of benign versus malignant breast masses are defined. The document emphasizes using a systematic approach and reassuring the patient during the exam.
This document discusses the anatomy and physical examination of the abdomen. It covers the anatomy of the abdominal wall and cavities. It describes how to examine the abdomen through inspection, auscultation, percussion, and palpation. Deep palpation techniques are outlined to evaluate the liver and spleen. A thorough abdominal exam involves inspection, auscultation, percussion, and palpation in that order.
The document discusses the anatomy and physiology of the peripheral vascular system including arteries, veins, and lymphatics. It describes the anatomy of major arteries and veins in the arms and legs. It also discusses clinical signs and symptoms of peripheral vascular diseases like peripheral arterial disease and venous insufficiency. The document outlines techniques for examination of the peripheral vascular system including inspection, palpation of pulses, and evaluation for edema. It provides examples of clinical findings that suggest arterial insufficiency or venous insufficiency as the cause of a patient's symptoms.
This document discusses the anatomy and examination of the male genitalia and hernias. It describes the structures of the penis, testes, scrotum, vas deferens and inguinal canal. It provides guidance on taking a sexual health history and performing a genital exam, including inspecting and palpating the penis, scrotum, testes and groin to evaluate for hernias or abnormalities. The document also reviews tips for communicating with patients and the characteristics of common types of hernias.
This document discusses the examination of the abdomen, including:
1) The preferred order is inspection, auscultation, percussion, and palpation to examine the abdomen.
2) Auscultation listens for bowel sounds before palpating. Percussion finds dull or hollow sounds over organs.
3) Palpation starts gently and assesses for guarding, then uses deep palpation techniques over organs like the liver.
This document describes techniques for examining the breasts and axillae. It outlines how to:
1) Divide each breast into quadrants and describe findings using standardized locations and distances from the nipple.
2) Perform inspection of the breasts and nipples with the patient seated and disrobed, noting any abnormalities.
3) Palpate the breasts thoroughly with the patient supine using light, medium, and deep pressures in a systematic pattern including the axillae.
The document discusses the anatomy and examination of the skin, hair, and nails. It covers the major functions and layers of the skin, as well as the structure and types of hair and nails. Risk factors for skin cancers like melanoma are provided, along with techniques for examining the skin, hair, nails, and identifying lesions. Examination of bedbound patients and documenting findings are also reviewed.
This document discusses pediatric assessment from infancy through adolescence. It outlines the areas assessed at each stage including physical, cognitive, and social/emotional development. Key physical exam findings are described for each developmental period from newborn through adolescence. Exam techniques aim to minimize distress, such as examining young children in the parent's lap. Puberty is assessed using Tanner staging in adolescence. The document provides guidance on the appropriate physical exam across pediatric ages and stages.
The document discusses how to assess a patient's mental status and behavior through examination. It covers terminology used to describe levels of consciousness, memory, orientation, thought processes, mood and other mental factors. The mental status examination consists of assessing the patient's appearance, behavior, speech, mood, thoughts, perceptions and cognitive functions. Abnormalities to watch for include issues with attention, orientation, thought content and perceptions. The examination should follow the patient's natural conversation rather than using a rigid list of questions.
This document provides guidance on examining the cardiovascular system, including anatomy, techniques, and findings. It describes:
- Assessing vital signs like blood pressure and heart rate
- Evaluating jugular venous pressure and carotid pulse
- Palpating the chest wall and point of maximal impulse
- Auscultating heart sounds and identifying murmurs by timing, duration, shape, intensity, quality, and location
The goal is to correctly identify valvular and heart disease by combining knowledge of heart anatomy and function with a systematic clinical examination.
The document discusses prenatal care for pregnant women, including anatomical and physiological changes during pregnancy, components of prenatal exams, establishing gestational age, common tests and procedures during prenatal visits, and health promotion counseling topics. Prenatal exams assess maternal and fetal health at regular intervals through each trimester and involve medical history, physical exam including vital signs and fetal assessment, and laboratory tests. The frequency of prenatal visits increases in the third trimester to monitor the health of the mother and developing fetus closely as the due date approaches.
This document provides information on musculoskeletal system examination techniques. It discusses examination of major joints like the shoulder, wrist/hand, spine, hip, knee, and ankle/foot. For each joint, it describes inspection, palpation, range of motion assessment, and special tests. It also reviews relevant anatomy and common musculoskeletal conditions. The goal is to equip medical professionals with the skills to properly examine the musculoskeletal system and assess patients presenting with joint or bone complaints.
The document describes the musculoskeletal system, including:
- Types of joints (synovial, cartilaginous, fibrous) and examples of each.
- An overview of synovial joints, their shapes that allow different movements, and examples.
- Guidelines for examining the major joints, including inspection, palpation, and range of motion tests.
- Anatomy and assessment techniques for specific joints like the shoulder, wrist/hand, spine, hip, knee, and ankle.
The document discusses the components of a general physical examination, including vital signs and pain assessment. It describes how to measure height, weight, blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and temperature. The general exam involves observing the patient's general appearance, dress, hygiene, posture and gait. Vital signs provide important health information. Blood pressure should be repeated and verified in the other arm if initially elevated to account for potential white coat hypertension.
This document provides an overview of the peripheral vascular system including arteries, veins, and lymphatics. It describes the anatomy and locations of palpable pulses in the arms and legs. It also discusses techniques for examining the peripheral vascular system including inspection for swelling, discoloration, or ulcers; palpation of pulses; and assessment of edema. The document concludes with examples of questions to evaluate a patient's symptoms and identify potential causes like venous insufficiency or arterial insufficiency.
This document describes how to examine the head and neck region. It outlines how to inspect and palpate the head, eyes, ears, nose, mouth, throat, and neck. Specific techniques are provided for examining the eyes, including checking visual acuity, visual fields, and using the ophthalmoscope. Hearing is evaluated using whisper tests and assessing air and bone conduction. The thyroid gland is palpated by having the patient swallow while fingers are placed below the thyroid. Throughout, questions are included to test the reader's understanding.
This document discusses the anatomy and examination of the anus, rectum, and prostate. It describes:
- The anatomy of the anal canal, rectum, and structures like the prostate gland.
- Common symptoms involving the anus and rectum that should be asked about.
- Techniques for examining the anus and rectum in both male and female patients, including inspecting for abnormalities and examining the interior with a lubricated finger.
- The normal characteristics of the prostate that should be evaluated during a digital rectal exam.
The document discusses several key points about caring for older adults:
- The older adult population is growing rapidly and will continue to do so. Assessing functional ability rather than focusing only on disease is important.
- Most older adults live independently in the community, despite common misconceptions about frailty. Maintaining health and independence is a priority.
- Aging affects all body systems. Changes include reduced muscle and bone mass, stiffening of arteries, thinning of skin. Vital signs may also change. Assessing these physiological changes is important.
- It is crucial to effectively communicate with older patients and be aware of cultural factors. Building trust and addressing all health concerns thoroughly is key to providing good
This document discusses the anatomy and examination of the female genitalia. It describes the external female genitalia and internal structures seen on a speculum exam including the cervix. It provides details on performing a bimanual exam to palpate the uterus, ovaries, and assess the pelvic structures. The document also discusses taking a gynecologic history and providing health promotion counseling.
The document summarizes key aspects of the nervous system, including definitions of the central and peripheral nervous systems. It describes the main regions and components of the brain and spinal cord that make up the central nervous system. It also outlines the 12 pairs of cranial nerves and peripheral nerves that are part of the peripheral nervous system. Finally, it provides guidance on examining various aspects of the nervous system, such as cranial nerves, motor and sensory function, coordination, and reflexes.
The document discusses examination techniques for the thorax and lungs, including:
- Locating abnormalities using vertical and circumferential axes and counting ribs
- The lungs are divided into lobes by fissures
- Percussion and auscultation are important examination techniques, with vesicular breath sounds normally heard over most of the lungs
- Auscultation involves listening for normal and adventitious breath sounds in a systematic way over both sides of the chest
This document discusses the anatomy and physical examination of the female genitalia. It describes the external genitalia, internal structures seen on speculum exam including the cervix, and techniques for bimanual and rectovaginal exams. It provides guidance on taking a gynecologic history, performing a thorough physical exam, and counseling on related health issues.
This document discusses how marketing has evolved from a traditional 3-step model to a new model focused on key moments throughout a customer's journey. It outlines stimulus, zero moment of truth (ZMOT), first moment of truth (FMOT), and second moment of truth (SMOT) as important touchpoints. It also emphasizes the growing role of mobile and multiple screens, noting that customers now research and make purchasing decisions across various devices. Checklists and tools are provided to help marketers adapt to these changing customer behaviors.
This document lists the titles, artists, and dates of over 30 artworks depicting children engaged in drawing or artistic lessons. The works span from the 17th century to the early 20th century and include pieces by well-known artists like Constantin Hansen, John Frederick Pasmore, and George Clausen. The document also includes a quote about how fragile and vulnerable new ideas can be.
Purnima Yadav completed an online non-credit course in Data Visualization and Communication with Tableau through Coursera and authorized by Duke University. The certificate is dated January 9, 2017 and confirms she successfully finished the course. It is signed by Daniel Egger and Jana Schaich Borg of Duke University who verify her identity and participation in the course through Coursera.
Music & Animation go to.
http://www.authorstream.com/Presentation/CachiChien-1435962-lego-art-nathan-sawaya/
Música: Adaptación de una letra nueva de la canción "American Pie" para personajes de Lego sobre Star Wars.
Music: Adaptation of a new lyric of "American Pie´song for characters on Star Wars Lego.
El documento presenta un análisis de los temas más comentados (trending topics) en México el 22 de noviembre de 2016. Los principales temas fueron el TLCAN, un terremoto en Japón y el Buen Fin, una temporada de ofertas comerciales en México. El TLCAN fue tendencia durante 16 horas y generó comentarios mayormente negativos, mientras que el terremoto en Japón y el Buen Fin estuvieron entre los temas más comentados por más de 10 horas cada uno y generaron opiniones tanto positivas como negativas.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
Este documento presenta una empresa formada por jóvenes dedicada a organizar previas para personas mayores de 18 años que salen al boliche. La empresa aspira a satisfacer las necesidades de los clientes antes de las salidas nocturnas y a expandirse a otras sucursales en el interior del país. Los objetivos incluyen darse a conocer en el ambiente nocturno, establecer alianzas con empresas relacionadas y brindar confianza a los consumidores.
This document discusses pediatric assessment from infancy through adolescence. It outlines the areas assessed at each stage including physical, cognitive, and social/emotional development. Key physical exam findings are described for each developmental period from newborn through adolescence. Exam techniques aim to minimize distress, such as examining young children in the parent's lap. Puberty is assessed using Tanner staging in adolescence. The document provides guidance on the appropriate physical exam across pediatric ages and stages.
The document discusses how to assess a patient's mental status and behavior through examination. It covers terminology used to describe levels of consciousness, memory, orientation, thought processes, mood and other mental factors. The mental status examination consists of assessing the patient's appearance, behavior, speech, mood, thoughts, perceptions and cognitive functions. Abnormalities to watch for include issues with attention, orientation, thought content and perceptions. The examination should follow the patient's natural conversation rather than using a rigid list of questions.
This document provides guidance on examining the cardiovascular system, including anatomy, techniques, and findings. It describes:
- Assessing vital signs like blood pressure and heart rate
- Evaluating jugular venous pressure and carotid pulse
- Palpating the chest wall and point of maximal impulse
- Auscultating heart sounds and identifying murmurs by timing, duration, shape, intensity, quality, and location
The goal is to correctly identify valvular and heart disease by combining knowledge of heart anatomy and function with a systematic clinical examination.
The document discusses prenatal care for pregnant women, including anatomical and physiological changes during pregnancy, components of prenatal exams, establishing gestational age, common tests and procedures during prenatal visits, and health promotion counseling topics. Prenatal exams assess maternal and fetal health at regular intervals through each trimester and involve medical history, physical exam including vital signs and fetal assessment, and laboratory tests. The frequency of prenatal visits increases in the third trimester to monitor the health of the mother and developing fetus closely as the due date approaches.
This document provides information on musculoskeletal system examination techniques. It discusses examination of major joints like the shoulder, wrist/hand, spine, hip, knee, and ankle/foot. For each joint, it describes inspection, palpation, range of motion assessment, and special tests. It also reviews relevant anatomy and common musculoskeletal conditions. The goal is to equip medical professionals with the skills to properly examine the musculoskeletal system and assess patients presenting with joint or bone complaints.
The document describes the musculoskeletal system, including:
- Types of joints (synovial, cartilaginous, fibrous) and examples of each.
- An overview of synovial joints, their shapes that allow different movements, and examples.
- Guidelines for examining the major joints, including inspection, palpation, and range of motion tests.
- Anatomy and assessment techniques for specific joints like the shoulder, wrist/hand, spine, hip, knee, and ankle.
The document discusses the components of a general physical examination, including vital signs and pain assessment. It describes how to measure height, weight, blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and temperature. The general exam involves observing the patient's general appearance, dress, hygiene, posture and gait. Vital signs provide important health information. Blood pressure should be repeated and verified in the other arm if initially elevated to account for potential white coat hypertension.
This document provides an overview of the peripheral vascular system including arteries, veins, and lymphatics. It describes the anatomy and locations of palpable pulses in the arms and legs. It also discusses techniques for examining the peripheral vascular system including inspection for swelling, discoloration, or ulcers; palpation of pulses; and assessment of edema. The document concludes with examples of questions to evaluate a patient's symptoms and identify potential causes like venous insufficiency or arterial insufficiency.
This document describes how to examine the head and neck region. It outlines how to inspect and palpate the head, eyes, ears, nose, mouth, throat, and neck. Specific techniques are provided for examining the eyes, including checking visual acuity, visual fields, and using the ophthalmoscope. Hearing is evaluated using whisper tests and assessing air and bone conduction. The thyroid gland is palpated by having the patient swallow while fingers are placed below the thyroid. Throughout, questions are included to test the reader's understanding.
This document discusses the anatomy and examination of the anus, rectum, and prostate. It describes:
- The anatomy of the anal canal, rectum, and structures like the prostate gland.
- Common symptoms involving the anus and rectum that should be asked about.
- Techniques for examining the anus and rectum in both male and female patients, including inspecting for abnormalities and examining the interior with a lubricated finger.
- The normal characteristics of the prostate that should be evaluated during a digital rectal exam.
The document discusses several key points about caring for older adults:
- The older adult population is growing rapidly and will continue to do so. Assessing functional ability rather than focusing only on disease is important.
- Most older adults live independently in the community, despite common misconceptions about frailty. Maintaining health and independence is a priority.
- Aging affects all body systems. Changes include reduced muscle and bone mass, stiffening of arteries, thinning of skin. Vital signs may also change. Assessing these physiological changes is important.
- It is crucial to effectively communicate with older patients and be aware of cultural factors. Building trust and addressing all health concerns thoroughly is key to providing good
This document discusses the anatomy and examination of the female genitalia. It describes the external female genitalia and internal structures seen on a speculum exam including the cervix. It provides details on performing a bimanual exam to palpate the uterus, ovaries, and assess the pelvic structures. The document also discusses taking a gynecologic history and providing health promotion counseling.
The document summarizes key aspects of the nervous system, including definitions of the central and peripheral nervous systems. It describes the main regions and components of the brain and spinal cord that make up the central nervous system. It also outlines the 12 pairs of cranial nerves and peripheral nerves that are part of the peripheral nervous system. Finally, it provides guidance on examining various aspects of the nervous system, such as cranial nerves, motor and sensory function, coordination, and reflexes.
The document discusses examination techniques for the thorax and lungs, including:
- Locating abnormalities using vertical and circumferential axes and counting ribs
- The lungs are divided into lobes by fissures
- Percussion and auscultation are important examination techniques, with vesicular breath sounds normally heard over most of the lungs
- Auscultation involves listening for normal and adventitious breath sounds in a systematic way over both sides of the chest
This document discusses the anatomy and physical examination of the female genitalia. It describes the external genitalia, internal structures seen on speculum exam including the cervix, and techniques for bimanual and rectovaginal exams. It provides guidance on taking a gynecologic history, performing a thorough physical exam, and counseling on related health issues.
This document discusses how marketing has evolved from a traditional 3-step model to a new model focused on key moments throughout a customer's journey. It outlines stimulus, zero moment of truth (ZMOT), first moment of truth (FMOT), and second moment of truth (SMOT) as important touchpoints. It also emphasizes the growing role of mobile and multiple screens, noting that customers now research and make purchasing decisions across various devices. Checklists and tools are provided to help marketers adapt to these changing customer behaviors.
This document lists the titles, artists, and dates of over 30 artworks depicting children engaged in drawing or artistic lessons. The works span from the 17th century to the early 20th century and include pieces by well-known artists like Constantin Hansen, John Frederick Pasmore, and George Clausen. The document also includes a quote about how fragile and vulnerable new ideas can be.
Purnima Yadav completed an online non-credit course in Data Visualization and Communication with Tableau through Coursera and authorized by Duke University. The certificate is dated January 9, 2017 and confirms she successfully finished the course. It is signed by Daniel Egger and Jana Schaich Borg of Duke University who verify her identity and participation in the course through Coursera.
Music & Animation go to.
http://www.authorstream.com/Presentation/CachiChien-1435962-lego-art-nathan-sawaya/
Música: Adaptación de una letra nueva de la canción "American Pie" para personajes de Lego sobre Star Wars.
Music: Adaptation of a new lyric of "American Pie´song for characters on Star Wars Lego.
El documento presenta un análisis de los temas más comentados (trending topics) en México el 22 de noviembre de 2016. Los principales temas fueron el TLCAN, un terremoto en Japón y el Buen Fin, una temporada de ofertas comerciales en México. El TLCAN fue tendencia durante 16 horas y generó comentarios mayormente negativos, mientras que el terremoto en Japón y el Buen Fin estuvieron entre los temas más comentados por más de 10 horas cada uno y generaron opiniones tanto positivas como negativas.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
Este documento presenta una empresa formada por jóvenes dedicada a organizar previas para personas mayores de 18 años que salen al boliche. La empresa aspira a satisfacer las necesidades de los clientes antes de las salidas nocturnas y a expandirse a otras sucursales en el interior del país. Los objetivos incluyen darse a conocer en el ambiente nocturno, establecer alianzas con empresas relacionadas y brindar confianza a los consumidores.
In this presentacion you're going to see the improvement of a football coach who make a lot of mistakes during his training session. At the end of this project he had improved his sessions with focus them to the learn skills of his players.
The document explains how to calculate the distance between two points using the distance formula. It shows that if points are horizontal or vertical, you can use their x- or y-coordinates alone, but otherwise you need to use the Pythagorean theorem to form a right triangle and find the hypotenuse. The distance formula is given as the square root of the sum of the squared differences between corresponding x- and y-coordinates of the two points. An example using points (3, -5) and (-1, 4) demonstrates applying the formula to find the distance between two points.
El poema "Soplando en el viento" de Bob Dylan plantea varias preguntas retóricas sobre temas como la libertad, la guerra y la injusticia social. Las preguntas incluyen "¿Cuántos caminos debe recorrer un hombre antes de que lo llamen hombre?" y "¿Cuántas muertes serán necesarias hasta que sepa que ha muerto demasiada gente?". La respuesta a estas preguntas, según el poema, es que "está soplando en el viento", insinuando que las respuestas no son claras o definitivas
This document discusses the anatomy and examination of the anus, rectum, and prostate. It describes:
- The anatomy of the anal canal, rectum, and structures like the prostate gland.
- Common symptoms involving the anus and rectum that should be asked about.
- Techniques for examining the anus and rectum in both male and female patients, including inspecting for abnormalities and evaluating the prostate.
This document discusses the anatomy and examination of the anus, rectum, and prostate. It describes:
- The anatomy of the anal canal, rectum, and structures like the prostate gland.
- Common symptoms involving the anus and rectum that should be asked about.
- Techniques for examining the anus and rectum in both male and female patients, including inspecting for abnormalities and checking tone, tenderness, and masses.
- The normal characteristics of the prostate gland and things that would be concerning findings.
This document discusses the anatomy and physical examination of the female genitalia. It describes the external genitalia, internal structures seen on speculum exam including the cervix, and techniques for bimanual and rectovaginal exams. It emphasizes obtaining consent, explaining each step, and monitoring patient comfort during the physical exam.
This document discusses the anatomy and examination of the female genitalia. It describes the external female genitalia and internal structures seen on a speculum exam including the cervix. It provides details on performing a bimanual exam to palpate the uterus, ovaries, and assess the pelvic structures. The document also discusses taking a gynecologic history and providing health promotion counseling.
The document discusses examination techniques for the thorax and lungs, including:
- Locating abnormalities using vertical and circumferential axes and counting ribs
- The lungs are divided into lobes by fissures
- Percussion and auscultation are important examination techniques, with vesicular breath sounds normally heard over most of the lungs
- Auscultation involves listening for breath sounds and adventitious sounds over the posterior and anterior chest
The document describes the structure and function of the nervous system. It defines the central nervous system as the brain and spinal cord, and the peripheral nervous system as cranial nerves, spinal nerves, and peripheral nerves. It then provides details on the four main regions of the brain, the structure and segments of the spinal cord, and the 12 pairs of cranial nerves. Finally, it outlines techniques for examining the cranial nerves, motor system, sensory system, coordination, and mental status during a neurological exam.
This document describes how to examine the head and neck region. It outlines how to inspect and palpate the head, eyes, ears, nose, mouth, throat, and neck. Specific techniques are provided for examining the eyes, including checking visual acuity, visual fields, and using the ophthalmoscope. The document also details how to assess hearing through whisper tests and tests for air and bone conduction. Questions with answers are included to test comprehension.
This document discusses the male reproductive system and common disorders that can affect it. It covers topics like male anatomy, hormones that regulate the system, disorders of the testes like varicocele and torsion, prostate issues like benign prostatic hyperplasia and different types of prostatitis, and childhood disorders. It uses questions and answers to test understanding of content.
Anorectal malformations (ARMs) are birth defects affecting the development of the rectum and anus. They occur due to abnormal development during fetal growth. ARMs can range from mild defects like fistulas to more severe defects like cloaca. Diagnostic tests like X-rays and ultrasound are used to classify the defect and identify associated issues. Surgical intervention is needed to correct the defect, often using staged procedures like colostomy followed later by posterior sagittal anorectoplasty. Nursing care focuses on pre-and post-operative stabilization, wound care, and supporting bowel function and continence development.
1. The document discusses different types of hernias, including inguinal, femoral, umbilical, incisional, and rare types.
2. It provides details on examining patients for hernias, such as observing for visible lumps, checking for cough impulse, and performing reducibility tests.
3. Key factors are described for differentiating between direct and indirect inguinal hernias, as well as differentiating inguinal from femoral hernias based on location and examination findings.
This document discusses different types of hernias. It defines a hernia as a protrusion of an organ or tissue through the wall of the cavity that contains it. The main types discussed are inguinal, femoral, umbilical, incisional, and epigastric hernias. For inguinal hernias, the document outlines the anatomy of the inguinal canal and covers techniques for examining and differentiating between direct and indirect inguinal hernias. Rare hernias like lumbar and spigelian hernias are also briefly mentioned.
This document provides information about assessing the breast, axilla, and genitalia. It discusses the objectives, components of the male and female reproductive systems, characteristics to note during breast and genital exams, normal and abnormal findings, and changes that occur with aging. Key points include describing the breasts, axillae, vulva, vagina, uterus, and other structures. It also outlines questions to ask about medical and menstrual history.
This document provides an overview of common congenital anomalies of the genitourinary system. It discusses abnormalities of the kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra, and genitals. For each anomaly, it describes the presentation, evaluation, and typical treatment approaches. Common anomalies covered include horseshoe kidney, pelviureteric junction obstruction, vesicoureteric reflux, duplication of the urinary system, ectopic ureter, uretrocele, undescended testis, hypospadias, epispadias, bladder extrophy, and posterior urethral valves.
The document provides an overview of how to conduct a comprehensive gynaecological examination, including general examination, chest/breast examination, abdominal examination, and pelvic examination. The pelvic examination involves inspection and palpation of the vulva, speculum examination of the vagina and cervix (including Pap smear), and bimanual digital examination of the uterus, adnexa, and pouch of Douglas. Thorough documentation of examination findings is emphasized.
The document outlines the process for conducting a gynaecological history and physical examination. It details obtaining a patient's medical, menstrual, sexual and family history. The physical exam involves inspection and palpation of the abdomen and pelvis, as well as a speculum and bimanual digital examination of the external genitalia, vagina, cervix and uterus. The goal is to identify any masses, abnormalities, tenderness or discharge that could indicate medical issues.
This document provides information about endometriosis. It defines endometriosis as the presence of endometrial-like tissue outside the uterus, most often found in the ovaries and pelvis, which induces chronic inflammation. Some key points include:
- Endometriosis is most common in women of reproductive age.
- The exact etiology is unknown but theories include retrograde menstruation, coelomic metaplasia, lymphatic or hematogenous spread, and direct transplantation from tissue trauma or surgery.
- Risk factors include infertility, early menarche, shorter menstrual cycles, and nulliparity.
- Symptoms include pelvic pain, dysmenorrhea, dys
This document provides an overview of the renal and urinary systems, including their structure and function. It describes the key components of the kidney, nephron, and urine formation process. It also outlines various diagnostic studies for assessing renal and urinary function, such as urinalysis, renal function tests, ultrasound, CT/MRI, and intravenous urography. Nursing care for patients undergoing these diagnostic tests is discussed, focusing on patient education, managing pain/discomfort, and ensuring proper fluid intake and voiding practices.
The document summarizes the key differences between the male and female reproductive systems. It describes the main sex organs in both men and women, including the penis, testicles, vagina, uterus and ovaries. It also outlines some of the secondary sex characteristics that develop during puberty in males and females such as body hair growth, changes in voice and body shape.
The document summarizes the key differences between the male and female reproductive systems. It describes the main organs in each system, including the penis, testicles, and epididymis in males, and the vagina, cervix, uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes in females. It also outlines some of the main secondary sex characteristics that develop during puberty in males and females.
The document summarizes the key differences between the male and female reproductive systems. It describes the main sex organs in both men and women, including the penis, testicles, vagina, uterus and ovaries. It also outlines some of the secondary sex characteristics that develop during puberty in males and females such as body hair growth, changes in voice and body shape.
A Visual Guide to 1 Samuel | A Tale of Two HeartsSteve Thomason
These slides walk through the story of 1 Samuel. Samuel is the last judge of Israel. The people reject God and want a king. Saul is anointed as the first king, but he is not a good king. David, the shepherd boy is anointed and Saul is envious of him. David shows honor while Saul continues to self destruct.
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
Level 3 NCEA - NZ: A Nation In the Making 1872 - 1900 SML.pptHenry Hollis
The History of NZ 1870-1900.
Making of a Nation.
From the NZ Wars to Liberals,
Richard Seddon, George Grey,
Social Laboratory, New Zealand,
Confiscations, Kotahitanga, Kingitanga, Parliament, Suffrage, Repudiation, Economic Change, Agriculture, Gold Mining, Timber, Flax, Sheep, Dairying,