Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17
Richards on four kinds of meaning
1. Name : Parmar Krupa Jivabhai
Roll no. : 20
Enrollment no. : 2069108420180040
M.A.Sem. : 2
Batch year : 2017-19
Email id : parmarkrupaj25@gamil.com
Paper no. : 7
Submitted to : Department of English
Bhavnagar
2. Ivor Armstrong
Richards known as a
I.A.Richard .
Born in 26 February
1893 .
Died in 7 September
1979 .
He was an English
educator , critic and
poet .
3. I.A.Richards influenced both sides of the Atlantic (
Europe and America ) with his valuable works in
literature .
He is considered one of the pioneers of New Criticism .
As an iconoclast he denounced the old criticism where
critics were supposed to follow a set of rules and
regulations .
According to him Criticism is not mere application of
set of rules and intuition .
He is widely read not only in literature but also in
philosophy aesthetics , the fine arts the broad
principles of the various sciences .
Some critics think think , Coleridge is the only great
critic with whom he may be compared .
4. The Meaning of Meaning - 1923
The Principle of Literary Criticism - 1924
The Practical Criticism - 1929
Science and Poetry
Coleridge on Imagination
Mencius of the Mind
The Philosophy of Rhetoric
Speculative Instruments
14. What speaker or author speaks is sense.
The things that the writer literally conveys is sense
.
Here , the speakers speak to arouse the readers
thought .
The language is very straightforward which is
descriptive .
This language is not poetic .
Words are used to direct the hearer’s attraction up
on some state of affairs or to excite them .
Sense is wantness of language use .
15. Feeling is writer’s emotional attitude towards the
subject .
It means writer’s attachment or detachment to the
subject is feeling . It is an expression .
The speakers or writer uses language to express his
views .
This very language is emotive , rhyme and literary
also .
Here only , rhyme and meter cannot make poetry
to be a good , emotion is equally important .
Especially in lyric poem , emotion plays vital role .
16. Tone refers to attitude of speakers towards his
listener .
There is a kind of relation between speakers
and listener .
Since speakers is aware of his relationship with
language and with listener , he changes the
level of words as the level of audience changes
.
It means tone varies from listener to listener .
17. Intension is the purpose of speakers .
Speakers has certain aim to speak either it is
consciously or unctuously .
Listener has to understand his purpose the
speakers becomes unsuccessful .
The intension of author can be found in
dramatic and semi-dramatic literature .
18. There four types of meaning in totality
constitute the total meaning of any text .
Therefore all utterances can be looked at from
four points of view , revealing four kinds of
meaning are in dispensable terms for
explaining
Basically , the four meaning are interconnected
in poetry .