Ppt on mechanical barriers on communication
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Mechanical communication barriers are issues that arise from problems with machinery or devices used during the transmission of a message. These barriers can include transmission interruptions, power failures, or defects in devices that cause noise interference. An example given is a restaurant server using a pager to transmit a customer's order to the kitchen, but a transmission error occurs and the order does not reach the kitchen on time. To overcome mechanical barriers, alternative transmission methods may need to be used, and senders should ensure devices are properly maintained to avoid disturbances during communication.
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- Licensed spectrum reserves certain frequencies that individual companies can pay to use exclusively, while unlicensed spectrum allows open use but is more vulnerable to interference.
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Cellular networks use multiple low-power transmitters that divide coverage areas into cells served by individual antennas and base stations. Adjacent cells are assigned different frequencies to avoid interference. As capacity demands increase, networks address this through techniques like frequency borrowing, cell splitting, and adding microcells. Digital cellular systems like GSM use TDMA to allow dynamic channel sharing between users. GSM networks feature a mobile station that communicates through the base station subsystem and network subsystem, which includes HLR, VLR, and MSC databases to manage authentication, location tracking, and call routing.
Radio communication and the mobile phone
Radio waves transmit various types of information such as music, conversations, pictures, and data over long distances. They are used not only for radio but also for other electronics like TVs, mobile phones, Bluetooth, and microwaves. Amplitude modulation is a technique used to transmit information via radio carrier waves by varying the strength of the transmitted signal based on the information being sent. Mobile phones use radio communication by transmitting and receiving radio frequency signals between the phone and nearby base stations, which are connected to each other and the telephone network to track calls and transfer them as users move between different coverage areas.
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Ppt on mechanical barriers on communication
- 4. Mechanical communication barriers are technical sources of interference in the communication process. A mechanical barrier stems from a problem in machinery or instruments used to transmit the message. This is not limited to media forms such as radio and television; it also includes machines used by those with hearing or speech impairments. Examples of mechanical communication barriers are noisy communication machines or instruments, absence of means of communication instruments, transmission interruption and power failure
- 5. THE SERVER OF A RESTURANT WAS TAKING THE ORDER OF A COUSTMER IN A PAGER. WHILE TRANSMITTING THE MESSAGE FROM THE PAGER TO THE RECIVER IN THE KITCHEN A TRANSMISSION ERROR TAKES PLASE AND THE ORDER DOESN’T REACH THE KITCHEN.SO THE FOOD WAS NOT COOKED ON TIME
- 6. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. SENDER:SERVER MESSAGE:ORDER OF FOOD CHANNEL:PAGER AND RECIVER BARRIER:FAULTY PAGER FEEDBACK:NO RESPONSE FROM KITCHEN
- 8. Mechanical instruments and machines require constant maintenance. Over time and with regular use, their ability to properly function breaks down. Noisy reception interferes with their use as communication tools. Defects in the machinery may also cause noise that creates a mechanical communication barrier.
- 9. There are many forms of transmitted communication; email, fax machines, pagers, cell phones, citizen band radios, single sideband radio, VHF radios and satellite communication. All of these operate by receiving a transmitted signal. If for any reason there is an interruption in receiving the signal. there is also an interruption in the service. The duration and frequency of interruptions are based on the source of the signal. These interruptions are mechanical communication barriers.
- 10. Electrically generated devices used in communication are only useful tools if there is a steady source of power. Western countries often take electricity for granted. Isolated locations and underdeveloped countries may depend on electricity that is generated by a single source. Power failures may mean a longer period without communication in areas such as these. Any power failure may cause a mechanical communication barrier.
- 11. 1. 2. THE POSTMENT OF TRANSMISSION, OR COMMUNICATING BY AN ALTERNATIV METHOD, IS THE ONLY WAY TO OVERCOME THE BARRIER. THE SENDER HAS TO TAKE PROPER PRECAUTIONS TO SEE THAT DEVICES SUCH AS TELEPHONES, FAX-MACHINES, CELL PHONES, COMPUTERS, RADIOS, LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES,TV SETS , MOBILE PHONES, etc. ARE IN PROPER ORDER AND DO NOT CREATE DISTURBANCES WHILE IN USE.
- 13. ROLL NO MANISH MUDALIAR MAAZ MUKADAM YASH MEHTA ROHIT VEER MISTRY 44 45 41 42 43