Design and implementation of portable electrocardiogram recorder with field ...IJECEIAES
The electrical activities of the heart are used to monitor cardiovascular diseases. It can be measured using electrocardiogram (ECG), a simple, painless test that can be recorded graphically. The physician, to predict the patient’s heart conditions and recommend suitable treatments, uses electrodes placed on the patient’s skin surface, to record these signals. The P, Q, R, S, T waves in the ECG signal can be used to determine the normality and abnormality of the heart's condition. The time interval differs for each cardiovascular condition of the heart. In this work, the ECG signal is acquired real-time using an intelligent sensor module, and the recorded value is processed to find the peak values. The data is sent to the web server using internet of things technology at a minimal time, where the physician can view it and proper decision can be taken. The real-time ECG data acquisition is also made using the field programmable gate array kit as it is a low cost, high-speed device and the output is viewed in the computer. The developed model is validated through MATLAB software and implemented for real-time applications.
A low-cost electro-cardiograph machine equipped with sensitivity and paper sp...TELKOMNIKA JOURNAL
The price of electrocardiograph (ECG) machine on the market is very high. Currently, the technology used is still very complicated and ineffective, and the ECG machine cannot be connected to other devices. A new development of a low-cost ECG machine with a customized design was needed to integrate the machine with other devices. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to develop a low-cost ECG machine which can be connected to other devices and equipped with sensitivity and paper speed setting. So that portable ECG machines can be produced and used at small clinics in the society. In this study, the main controller of the 12 channels ECG machines was supported by ATMEGA16 microcontroller, that is available on the market at low prices. The main part of the ECG amplifier is built using a high common mode rejection ratio (CMRR) instrumentation amplifier (AD620) and a bandpass filter which the cutoff frequency for highpass filter and lowpass filter are 0.05 Hz and 100 Hz, respectively. In order to complement the previous study, some features were introduced such as selectivity and motor speed option. In this study, 10 participants are involved for data acquisition,and an ECG phantom was used to calibrate the machine. The performance of the ECG machine was evaluated using standard measurement namely relative percentage error (% error) and uncertainty (UA). The result shows that %error from all of the feature is less than 2% and the UA is 0.0 which shows that the ECG machine is feasible for diagnostic purposes.
Transmission of arm based real time ecg for monitoring remotely located patienteSAT Publishing House
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
HUMAN HEALTH MONITORING SYSTEM IN ABNORMAL CONDITION USING MSP 430 TO REMOTE...ijiert bestjournal
In hospital during the treatment of patient,doctor should have to monitor patient�s physiological information. Like,Physiological signal such as Heart beats,Blood s ugar (glucose),Body Temperature. Different chronic diseases like di abetes,congestive heart failure and also other diseases required to monitor physiological signa l of patient. Because we are not able to completely cure this chronicle diseases only to way to cure this diseases is to keep monitoring signals related to this di seases and control them. In this paper,proposed system in which different sensors are us ed to collect the physiological signals from patient and transfer this physiological measuremen t signals to pers onal computer of doctor or other paramedical staff. So this way patient can be analyzed by doctors from central observation canter. In this system we are taki ng three physiological si gnals from like Blood sugar (glucose),Body Temperature,Heart rate and transfer this physiological signals using communication module to the personal computer of observation center. Thus it reduce doctor work load and give more accurate result.
Design and implementation of portable electrocardiogram recorder with field ...IJECEIAES
The electrical activities of the heart are used to monitor cardiovascular diseases. It can be measured using electrocardiogram (ECG), a simple, painless test that can be recorded graphically. The physician, to predict the patient’s heart conditions and recommend suitable treatments, uses electrodes placed on the patient’s skin surface, to record these signals. The P, Q, R, S, T waves in the ECG signal can be used to determine the normality and abnormality of the heart's condition. The time interval differs for each cardiovascular condition of the heart. In this work, the ECG signal is acquired real-time using an intelligent sensor module, and the recorded value is processed to find the peak values. The data is sent to the web server using internet of things technology at a minimal time, where the physician can view it and proper decision can be taken. The real-time ECG data acquisition is also made using the field programmable gate array kit as it is a low cost, high-speed device and the output is viewed in the computer. The developed model is validated through MATLAB software and implemented for real-time applications.
A low-cost electro-cardiograph machine equipped with sensitivity and paper sp...TELKOMNIKA JOURNAL
The price of electrocardiograph (ECG) machine on the market is very high. Currently, the technology used is still very complicated and ineffective, and the ECG machine cannot be connected to other devices. A new development of a low-cost ECG machine with a customized design was needed to integrate the machine with other devices. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to develop a low-cost ECG machine which can be connected to other devices and equipped with sensitivity and paper speed setting. So that portable ECG machines can be produced and used at small clinics in the society. In this study, the main controller of the 12 channels ECG machines was supported by ATMEGA16 microcontroller, that is available on the market at low prices. The main part of the ECG amplifier is built using a high common mode rejection ratio (CMRR) instrumentation amplifier (AD620) and a bandpass filter which the cutoff frequency for highpass filter and lowpass filter are 0.05 Hz and 100 Hz, respectively. In order to complement the previous study, some features were introduced such as selectivity and motor speed option. In this study, 10 participants are involved for data acquisition,and an ECG phantom was used to calibrate the machine. The performance of the ECG machine was evaluated using standard measurement namely relative percentage error (% error) and uncertainty (UA). The result shows that %error from all of the feature is less than 2% and the UA is 0.0 which shows that the ECG machine is feasible for diagnostic purposes.
Transmission of arm based real time ecg for monitoring remotely located patienteSAT Publishing House
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
HUMAN HEALTH MONITORING SYSTEM IN ABNORMAL CONDITION USING MSP 430 TO REMOTE...ijiert bestjournal
In hospital during the treatment of patient,doctor should have to monitor patient�s physiological information. Like,Physiological signal such as Heart beats,Blood s ugar (glucose),Body Temperature. Different chronic diseases like di abetes,congestive heart failure and also other diseases required to monitor physiological signa l of patient. Because we are not able to completely cure this chronicle diseases only to way to cure this diseases is to keep monitoring signals related to this di seases and control them. In this paper,proposed system in which different sensors are us ed to collect the physiological signals from patient and transfer this physiological measuremen t signals to pers onal computer of doctor or other paramedical staff. So this way patient can be analyzed by doctors from central observation canter. In this system we are taki ng three physiological si gnals from like Blood sugar (glucose),Body Temperature,Heart rate and transfer this physiological signals using communication module to the personal computer of observation center. Thus it reduce doctor work load and give more accurate result.
Electrocardiogram signal processing algorithm on microcontroller using wavele...IJECEIAES
The electrocardiogram (ECG) is an important parameter for analyzing the cardiac system. It serves as the primary diagnostic tool for patients with suspected heart disease, guiding appropriate cardiac investigations according to the disease or condition suspected. However, ECG measurements may generate noise, leading to false diagnoses. The wavelet transform is an effective and widely-used technique for eliminating noise. Typically, analysis and generation algorithms are developed on computer and using software built in. This paper presents a noise elimination algorithm based on the wavelet transform method, designed to operate on resource-limited Node microcontroller unit (MCU). An efficiency study was conducted to determine the optimum mother wavelet implementation of the algorithm, and the results showed that, when considering synthetic ECG signals, db4 was the most suitable for eliminating interference by achieving the highest signal to noise ratio (SNR) and correlation coefficient. In addition, this algorithm prototype can analyze ECG signals using the wavelet transform method processed in a microcontroller and is accurate compared to reliable programs. It has the potential to be further developed into a low-cost portable ECG signal measurement tool for use in remote medicine, healthcare facilities in resource-limited areas, education and training, as well as home monitoring for chronic patients.
IOT BASED HEALTH MONITORING BY USING PULSE OXIMETER AND ECGPonselvanV
Monitoring and Recording of various medical parameters of patient outside hospitals has become Widespread phenomenon. The Reason behind this project is to design a system for monitoring the patient’s body at any time using internet connectivity. The function of this system is measuring and detecting the heart pulse rate of the patient’s body by using Heart beat sensors and sends the values to IOT Cloud platform through WIFI-Module. All information about the patient heart pulse rate and health will be stored on the cloud, it enables the doctors to monitor patient’s health, where the doctor can continuously monitor the patient’s heart condition on his Smart phone.This project is implemented with Arduino Controller.
The work is aimed at measurement of heartbeat and displays the information on an alphanumeric (or Graphical) LCD display. The heartbeat monitor uses LED and an LDR based sensor to determine the heartbeat.
Implementation Of Real Time IoT Based Health monitoring systemkchakrireddy
The main aim of this project is to interconnect the available medical resources and offer smart, reliable, and effective healthcare service to elderly people. Health monitoring for active and assisted living is one of the paradigms that can use the IOT advantages to improve the elderly lifestyle in this project we present an IOT architecture customized for healthcare applications. The proposed architecture collects the data and relays it to the cloud where it is processed and analyzed. Feedback actions based on the analyzed data can be sent back to the user.
The heart acts as a pump that circulates oxygen and
nutrient carrying blood around the body in order to keep
it functioning. When the body is exerted the rate at which
the heart beats will vary proportional to the amount of
effort being exerted. By detecting the voltage created by
the beating of the heart, its rate can be easily observed
and used for a number of health purposes. Heart pounds
to pump oxygen-rich blood to your muscles and to carry
cell waste products away from your muscles. The heart rate gives a good indication during exercise routines of
how effective that routine is improving your health.
Design and Implementation of Real Time Remote Supervisory SystemIJERA Editor
In today’s fast growing communication environment and rapid exchange of data in networking field has triggered us to develop a home based remote supervisory monitoring system. In the present paper the physiological parameters of the patient such as body temperature, ECG, Pulse rate and Oxygen Saturation is displayed in MATLAB graphical user interface which is processed using ARM7 LPC2138. In case any emergency persist and parameters goes abnormal over the optimum level then a buzzer will ring to alert the caretaker. And the vital parameters will be displayed on the patient side computer and an automatic SMS will be sent to the doctor using GSM interface.
Welcome to International Journal of Engineering Research and Development (IJERD)IJERD Editor
call for paper 2012, hard copy of journal, research paper publishing, where to publish research paper,
journal publishing, how to publish research paper, Call For research paper, international journal, publishing a paper, IJERD, journal of science and technology, how to get a research paper published, publishing a paper, publishing of journal, publishing of research paper, reserach and review articles, IJERD Journal, How to publish your research paper, publish research paper, open access engineering journal, Engineering journal, Mathemetics journal, Physics journal, Chemistry journal, Computer Engineering, Computer Science journal, how to submit your paper, peer reviw journal, indexed journal, reserach and review articles, engineering journal, www.ijerd.com, research journals
Hierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power SystemKerry Sado
A hierarchical digital twin of a Naval DC power system has been developed and experimentally verified. Similar to other state-of-the-art digital twins, this technology creates a digital replica of the physical system executed in real-time or faster, which can modify hardware controls. However, its advantage stems from distributing computational efforts by utilizing a hierarchical structure composed of lower-level digital twin blocks and a higher-level system digital twin. Each digital twin block is associated with a physical subsystem of the hardware and communicates with a singular system digital twin, which creates a system-level response. By extracting information from each level of the hierarchy, power system controls of the hardware were reconfigured autonomously. This hierarchical digital twin development offers several advantages over other digital twins, particularly in the field of naval power systems. The hierarchical structure allows for greater computational efficiency and scalability while the ability to autonomously reconfigure hardware controls offers increased flexibility and responsiveness. The hierarchical decomposition and models utilized were well aligned with the physical twin, as indicated by the maximum deviations between the developed digital twin hierarchy and the hardware.
Electrocardiogram signal processing algorithm on microcontroller using wavele...IJECEIAES
The electrocardiogram (ECG) is an important parameter for analyzing the cardiac system. It serves as the primary diagnostic tool for patients with suspected heart disease, guiding appropriate cardiac investigations according to the disease or condition suspected. However, ECG measurements may generate noise, leading to false diagnoses. The wavelet transform is an effective and widely-used technique for eliminating noise. Typically, analysis and generation algorithms are developed on computer and using software built in. This paper presents a noise elimination algorithm based on the wavelet transform method, designed to operate on resource-limited Node microcontroller unit (MCU). An efficiency study was conducted to determine the optimum mother wavelet implementation of the algorithm, and the results showed that, when considering synthetic ECG signals, db4 was the most suitable for eliminating interference by achieving the highest signal to noise ratio (SNR) and correlation coefficient. In addition, this algorithm prototype can analyze ECG signals using the wavelet transform method processed in a microcontroller and is accurate compared to reliable programs. It has the potential to be further developed into a low-cost portable ECG signal measurement tool for use in remote medicine, healthcare facilities in resource-limited areas, education and training, as well as home monitoring for chronic patients.
IOT BASED HEALTH MONITORING BY USING PULSE OXIMETER AND ECGPonselvanV
Monitoring and Recording of various medical parameters of patient outside hospitals has become Widespread phenomenon. The Reason behind this project is to design a system for monitoring the patient’s body at any time using internet connectivity. The function of this system is measuring and detecting the heart pulse rate of the patient’s body by using Heart beat sensors and sends the values to IOT Cloud platform through WIFI-Module. All information about the patient heart pulse rate and health will be stored on the cloud, it enables the doctors to monitor patient’s health, where the doctor can continuously monitor the patient’s heart condition on his Smart phone.This project is implemented with Arduino Controller.
The work is aimed at measurement of heartbeat and displays the information on an alphanumeric (or Graphical) LCD display. The heartbeat monitor uses LED and an LDR based sensor to determine the heartbeat.
Implementation Of Real Time IoT Based Health monitoring systemkchakrireddy
The main aim of this project is to interconnect the available medical resources and offer smart, reliable, and effective healthcare service to elderly people. Health monitoring for active and assisted living is one of the paradigms that can use the IOT advantages to improve the elderly lifestyle in this project we present an IOT architecture customized for healthcare applications. The proposed architecture collects the data and relays it to the cloud where it is processed and analyzed. Feedback actions based on the analyzed data can be sent back to the user.
The heart acts as a pump that circulates oxygen and
nutrient carrying blood around the body in order to keep
it functioning. When the body is exerted the rate at which
the heart beats will vary proportional to the amount of
effort being exerted. By detecting the voltage created by
the beating of the heart, its rate can be easily observed
and used for a number of health purposes. Heart pounds
to pump oxygen-rich blood to your muscles and to carry
cell waste products away from your muscles. The heart rate gives a good indication during exercise routines of
how effective that routine is improving your health.
Design and Implementation of Real Time Remote Supervisory SystemIJERA Editor
In today’s fast growing communication environment and rapid exchange of data in networking field has triggered us to develop a home based remote supervisory monitoring system. In the present paper the physiological parameters of the patient such as body temperature, ECG, Pulse rate and Oxygen Saturation is displayed in MATLAB graphical user interface which is processed using ARM7 LPC2138. In case any emergency persist and parameters goes abnormal over the optimum level then a buzzer will ring to alert the caretaker. And the vital parameters will be displayed on the patient side computer and an automatic SMS will be sent to the doctor using GSM interface.
Welcome to International Journal of Engineering Research and Development (IJERD)IJERD Editor
call for paper 2012, hard copy of journal, research paper publishing, where to publish research paper,
journal publishing, how to publish research paper, Call For research paper, international journal, publishing a paper, IJERD, journal of science and technology, how to get a research paper published, publishing a paper, publishing of journal, publishing of research paper, reserach and review articles, IJERD Journal, How to publish your research paper, publish research paper, open access engineering journal, Engineering journal, Mathemetics journal, Physics journal, Chemistry journal, Computer Engineering, Computer Science journal, how to submit your paper, peer reviw journal, indexed journal, reserach and review articles, engineering journal, www.ijerd.com, research journals
Hierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power SystemKerry Sado
A hierarchical digital twin of a Naval DC power system has been developed and experimentally verified. Similar to other state-of-the-art digital twins, this technology creates a digital replica of the physical system executed in real-time or faster, which can modify hardware controls. However, its advantage stems from distributing computational efforts by utilizing a hierarchical structure composed of lower-level digital twin blocks and a higher-level system digital twin. Each digital twin block is associated with a physical subsystem of the hardware and communicates with a singular system digital twin, which creates a system-level response. By extracting information from each level of the hierarchy, power system controls of the hardware were reconfigured autonomously. This hierarchical digital twin development offers several advantages over other digital twins, particularly in the field of naval power systems. The hierarchical structure allows for greater computational efficiency and scalability while the ability to autonomously reconfigure hardware controls offers increased flexibility and responsiveness. The hierarchical decomposition and models utilized were well aligned with the physical twin, as indicated by the maximum deviations between the developed digital twin hierarchy and the hardware.
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
NO1 Uk best vashikaran specialist in delhi vashikaran baba near me online vas...Amil Baba Dawood bangali
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Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
1. FINGERTIP ECG
ACQUISITION SYSTEM
BY:
Project Guide
[ ]
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering
Name Section USN
Adarsh A ECE A 1RN19EC008
Adarsh M Bhat ECE A 1RN19EC009
Harish KV ECE A 1RN19EC050
N Brijesh ECE B 1RN19EC080
Miproject PhaseI presentation
RNS INSTITUTE OFTECHNOLOGY
(AICTE Approved,VTU Affiliated and NAAC ‘A’ Accredited
2. Agenda
Introduction
motivation
Problem Definition
Objectives of the Project
Related Work / Background / Review of Literature
Proposed Methodology
Architecture
Model
Algorithm
Experimental Results and Observations
Conclusions and FutureWork
References andThank you
9/28/2023
Project Title 2
12. INTRODUCTION
• Electrocardiogram, abbreviated as ECG is a test that measures the electrical
activity of the heart.
• With each heartbeat, an electrical impulse travels through the heart which
causes the heart muscles to contract and relax pumping blood in and out of the
heart.
• Electrical signals are produced by the polarisation and depolarisation i.e., by
contractions of the cardiac tissue which drive electrical currents and create
different potentials throughout the body.
• An ECG graph gives vital information about the proper functioning of the
heart and its abnormalities.
FINGERTIP ECG ACQUISITION SYSTEM 9/28/2023
14. PROBLEM DEFINITION
• People with cardiovascular diseases are at high risks of possible
cardiovascular events and are prone to abnormal heart activities.It is therefore
necessary to monitor their heart activities under sensitive situations.
• Conventional ECG systems are tethered and not easily portable.
• Also, traditionally, ECG recordings are performed by doctors in hospitals and
clinics and are not available to record one’s heart activity while being in
various environments and engaged in various activities.
• Hence it becomes necessary to address the problems of the conventional ECG
system and make it convenient for cardiovascular patients to record their heart
activity with ease and without a specialist’s intervention.
FINGERTIP ECG ACQUISITION SYSTEM
9/28/2023
15. OBJECTIVES OFTHE PROJECT
The device should be:
A non-bulky system and would be portable
Is very easily integrated with the finger tip sensor and the display
Does not require any sort of patient preparation
Is usable by the patient working in any environment and undergoing any
activity
FINGERTIP ECG ACQUISITION SYSTEM
9/28/2023
16. FINGERTIP ECG ACQUISITION SYSTEM
Pulse sensor detects the
heartbeat and converts
it into Electrical Signal
These electrical signals
are then sent to the
Arduino for processing.
What happens in the
Arduino: Filtering, Peak
detection, heartbeat
waveform
segmentation and
amplification
The resultant graph and
other data is displayed
9/28/2023
PROPOSED SOLUTION
18. EXPLANATION OF CODE
• There is a threshold condition to avoid high frequency and unwanted noise.
• The variables are declared to receive signals from the heart sensor. The inbuilt
Arduino LED blinks every time it receives a pulse.
• This sensor/device works on the principle of generation of an electrical signal
at the fingertip, which is detected by the sensors. At every contraction the
electrical signal surpasses a threshold value, so that the heart sensor switches
on and the pulse can be detected.
• The pulse value is detected and is displayed on the Serial monitor with certain
intervals. The QRS curve which is expected, is displayed with Time (in ms) on
X-axis and Voltage (mV) on Y-axis. Thus, the graph output can be obtained.
• The software used are Arduino IDE. Arduino IDE uses Embedded C language
code to pick up the electrical signals from the sensors and displays the PQRS
curve of the heart.
9/28/2023
FINGERTIP ECG ACQUISITION SYSTEM
20. OUTPUT
• By using this system, one’s heart rate can be measured through fingertip.
• The system determines the heart beat rate per minute and displays the ECG
waveform on the computer screen.
• It can be interfaced to get the output on a mobile screen as well.
9/28/2023
FINGERTIP ECG ACQUSITION SYSTEM
Fig. : Trial Output Run 1
21. Fig. : Trial Run Output 2
9/28/2023
Project Title 21
22. ADVANTAGES OF PROPOSED
SOLUTION
• Eliminates the use of Conducting gel(The gel is used to bind the electrodes to the
chest region in the human body) - Dry sensors are used in a fingertip ECG system
which is completely versatile and very easy to use.
• Highly portable - It is a small device, unlike the conventional bulky ECG machine
used in labs and hospitals.
FINGERTIP ECG ACQUISITION SYSTEM 9/28/2023
23. ADVANTAGES OF PROPOSED
SOLUTION
• Easily affordable - Use of small electronic components and the seamless
combination of Hardware and Software makes our proposed solution an affordable
one.
• Can also be considered as the small chunk of an integrated system - The use of
state-of-the-art Microcontrollers prove to be efficient in achieving a seamless
addition of different kinds of sensors.
• The SNR here is high compared to the PPG sensors used in smartwatches.
FINGERTIP ECG ACQUISITION SYSTEM 9/28/2023
24. 9/28/2023
FINGERTIP ECG ACQUISITION SYSTEM
COMPARISION OF DIFFERENT
ECG SYSTEMS AVAILABLE
Sl. No Complexity User friendly Additional
features
Sensors References
1. Usage of ARM board,
TFT and PC, not cost
effective
Fingertip, no
patient
preparation
required
Signal processing
through hardware
ThreeAgAgCl
sensors
S. A. Benade, U.
L. Bombale
2. Complex, data used
for remote
monitoring
Not mentioned Signal processing
through hardware
Khalid Mohamed
Alajel, et. al
3. Data being used for
biometric
authentication
User friendly, not
portable
Signal processing
through software
DryAg/AgCl
sensors
Hugo Placido da
Silva et. al.
4. A Mobile healthcare
System, complex
User friendly Complex signal
processing
through software
Wireless ECG
extraction device
Ren-Guey Lee,
et. al.
5. Very simple and
portable
User friendly,
needs no patient
preparation
Signal processing
through software
Pulse Sensor Present work
26. BUDGET
• An estimate of the total budget is about One thousand Rupees i.e., 1000INR
• The split-up for the above is as follows:
Arduino Development Board with Connector: 500 INR
Heart rate sensor: 200 INR
Electronic components such as LCD display, jumpers and others: 250 INR
FINGERTIP ECG ACQUISITION SYSTEM 9/28/2023
27. FUTURE DEVELOPMENT
• Normal ECG database of all age categories can be taken in memory
and a buzzer can be interfaced to the Arduino.
• The displayed ECG waveform on the PC can be compared to the
database.
• If there is a difference between the two, then the buzzer will sound
indicating that the ECG waveform is not normal.
• This system can also be integrated with other medical systems thereby
increasing the functionality of the project.
9/28/2023
Fingertip ECG System
28. REFERENCES
• K. Singh, A. Singhvi and V. Pathangay, "Dry contact fingertip ECG-based authentication system
using time, frequency domain features and support vector machine," 2015 37th Annual
International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC),
Milan, 2015, pp. 526-529
• Dinh A., Luu L., Cao T. “Blood Pressure Measurement Using Finger ECG and
Photoplethysmogram for IoT, 6th International Conference on the Development of Biomedical
Engineering in Vietnam, BME 2017, IFMBE Proceedings, vol 63. Springer, Singapore.
• Lourenco, Andre & Plácido da Silva, Hugo & Santos, Daniel & Fred, Ana, “Towards a Finger
based ECG Biometric System”, Biosignals, 2011, 348-353.
• Haseena P A, R. Dharmalingam, “Noncontact Fingertip ECG and Multi Detection System”,
International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation
Engineering, 5(11), 2016.
• S. A. Benade1, U. L. Bombale, “Finger Touch Based ECG Monitoring”, International Journal of
Research in Engineering and Technology, 5(7) 2016
• André Lourenço, Hugo Silva, Ana Fred, "Unveiling the Biometric Potential of Finger Based ECG
Signals", Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience, vol. 2011, 8 pages, 2011
• M.M.A. Hashem et. al., “Design and Development of a Heart Rate Measuring Device using
Fingertip”, Procs. of the IEEE International Conference on Computer and Communication
Engineering (ICCCE10), 2010, pp. 197-201
FINGERTIP ECG ACQUISITION SYSTEM 9/28/2023
In this work, we propose a compact figure tip ECG system which enables recording of heart activity of a patient in any environment undergoing any activity.