This document provides an overview of logistics elements including packaging and material handling. It discusses the functions and types of packaging, as well as factors to consider in packaging decisions. Material handling involves the physical movement of materials and products within and outside a firm. The objectives are to improve efficiency and quality while reducing costs. Logistics activities ensure timely delivery and include demand forecasting, order processing, inventory control, and transportation. Logistics flow involves inventory flow between suppliers and customers, as well as information flow across the supply chain.