The document summarizes key aspects of ancient Egyptian civilization along the Nile River valley, including: 1) Egypt relied on the flooding of the Nile River for agriculture, which was the basis of its civilization. 2) The Pharaohs ruled as supreme authorities over Egypt and had administrative records of their achievements carved in hieroglyphics from right to left. 3) The Egyptians built pyramids to honor their kings, which were constructed during the seasonal flooding of the Nile and demonstrated knowledge of geometry and decimals.

2. River Valley civilization
O It lies from
West - Sahara Desert
East - Namibian Desert
O Gold, Copper and Semiprecious stones are
available in Egypt

3. Egyptian Civilization
O It is below the Alluvial soil deposited in the
Nile Valley
O The rise and fall of the Egyptian civilization
were to the fluctuations in the flooding of nile
river.
O Agriculture products became the basic factor
of the Egyptian civilization .
O It was called as “ GIFT OF THE NILE “

4. The king of Egypt
O The kings of Egypt were known as
“PHARAOHS “.
O The supreme authority of the land was with
Pharaohs.

5. PHARAOH

6. HIEROGLYPHICS
O The script used for writing down these
records is known as “Hieroglyphics- The Holy
Script “
O Script is read from right to left

7. HIEROGLYPHICS

8. EVENTS RECORDED IN SCRIPT
 Administrative achievment of the Pharaohs
 Dates of building temples, consecration of
idols
 Dates of royal customs and rituals
 Population statistics
 Description of military raids.

9. PYRAMIDS
 Built in memory of their kings known as
“PYRAMIDS “
 One of the wonders of the world.
 It is strength and beauty of work in stone
 Base of the pyramids is square and the sides
are triangular.
 Top is apex of the triangle.

10. PYRAMID

11. THE CONTENT OF THE PYRAMIDS
 Mummies –dead bodies of the kings &
members
 There weapons, clothes, jewellery
 Gold, silver and gems
The construction of the pyramids was season
when the Nile was flooded. The Construction of
the pyramids shows the development of
geometry.They also knew the use of decimals.

12. THANK YOU