This document contains a summary of key concepts from biological, psychoanalytic, and neo-analytic perspectives on personality. It includes definitions of important terms like genes, alleles, zygosity, the behavioral inhibition system (BIS), Freud's structural model of the mind, defense mechanisms, Jung's personality dichotomies, and Loevinger's stages of ego development. The document also summarizes some take-home messages from studies, such as the correlation between pornography consumption and sexual aggression.

2. Bio 1

3. Bio 2

4. Freud 1

5. Freud 2

6. Neo 1

7. Neo 2

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9. Main Themes of biological perspective

10. 1. Personality characteristics are genetically determined 2. Qualities result from evolutionary pressures 3. Behavior is produced by comlex biological systems

11. The study of genetic influences on behavioral qualities

12. Behavioral Genetics

13. Directions for protiens that make the body function

14. Genes

15. Different forms of DNA that occur at a particular location

16. Alleles

17. These type of twins are about 50% genetically alike (similar to normal siblings)

18. Dizygotic

19. What are Buss and Plomin's three temperments

20. Activity level Sociability Emotionality

21. Take home message of Loehlin (1985)

22. Higher correlations with biological parents and biological siblings

23. Personality attributed to the fact that you want your group to survive & pass genes on to subsequent generations

24. Inclusive fitness

25. This may be related to many disorders including anxiety, depression, and personality disorders

26. BIS

27. Eyesneck believed differences in extroversion came from the:

28. Ascending reticular activating system (ARAS)

29. How you know about a person's personality according to Freud

30. Inner qualities & symbolic activities

31. Topographical model of the mind

32. Conscious Unconscious Preconscious

33. Structural model of the mind

34. Id Ego Superego

35. The id works on the basis of this, where the ego works on the basis of this

36. Id: pleasure principle (primary process) Ego: reality principle (secondary process)

37. Investing energy into an object is known as

38. Cathexis

39. Three types of anxiety

40. Reality Neurotic Moral

41. Stages of psychosexual development and the conflict at each

42. - Oral: weaning - Anal: T-training - Phallic: mom/dad - Latent: none - Genital: mutual gratification

43. Two main defense mechanims

44. Denial Repression

45. What kind of assessment techniques are used for psychoanalysis

46. Projective assessment - IAT - Rorshach - TAT

47. Take home message of Vega and Malmuth (2007)

48. Porno consumption was strongly correlated with sexual agression

49. Major themes of neoanalytic approach

50. Deemphasized sex Deemphasized id & unconscious Emphasis on ego

51. Ego psychologists focus on this....

52. Adaptation to the environment

53. Jung's dichotomies

54. Introversion-extroversion Thinking-feeling Sensing-intuiting

55. Factors in the world that people have an inhereited tendency to notice

56. Archetypes

57. When the ego continues to function after a goal has been met

58. Secondary ego

59. When people try to compensate for inferiority

60. Striving for superiority

61. Main assumption of Loevinger's approach

62. As cognitive capabilities grow people organize & structure experience in more elaborate ways - thus, integration becomes more elaborate

63. Undercontrolled ego's may lead to

64. Personality and behavioral disorders

65. According to object relations theorists - what is the fundamental ego function

66. Bonding

67. How Kohut said children develop sense of self

68. Mirroring