Presentation on bokaro steel plant, a SAIL subsidiary unit situated in bokaro steel city, jharkhand. I complied it at the end of my training there in my 2nd year.
This ppt is define a general overview of Bokaro Steel Plant, how to make a steel in the industry & all procedure is given in the ppt and also CBRS department is include where the automobile parts of machine is overhauling.
the traning report of bhilai steel plant about all department including..1. foundry and pattern shope 2. forge and steel shope. 3. plate mill 4. c.r.m. 5. mARS 1.
IN this report including all things about bsp plant...
Vocational Training on Bhilai Steel PlantPiyush Verma
B.S.P a unit of steel Authority of India Ltd. Inagurated at 1959 by the President of India Dr. Rajendra Prasad with a production capacity of 1.0 million ton.
B.S.P is Indian sole procedure for rails and heavy steel plates and major producer of structural.
The plant is the sole suppliers of the country’s longest rail tracks of 260 meters. With annual production capacity of 3.153MT
Presentation on bokaro steel plant, a SAIL subsidiary unit situated in bokaro steel city, jharkhand. I complied it at the end of my training there in my 2nd year.
This ppt is define a general overview of Bokaro Steel Plant, how to make a steel in the industry & all procedure is given in the ppt and also CBRS department is include where the automobile parts of machine is overhauling.
the traning report of bhilai steel plant about all department including..1. foundry and pattern shope 2. forge and steel shope. 3. plate mill 4. c.r.m. 5. mARS 1.
IN this report including all things about bsp plant...
Vocational Training on Bhilai Steel PlantPiyush Verma
B.S.P a unit of steel Authority of India Ltd. Inagurated at 1959 by the President of India Dr. Rajendra Prasad with a production capacity of 1.0 million ton.
B.S.P is Indian sole procedure for rails and heavy steel plates and major producer of structural.
The plant is the sole suppliers of the country’s longest rail tracks of 260 meters. With annual production capacity of 3.153MT
I had done my 2 weeks Vocational Training from Bhilai Steel Plant, Bhilai situated in Chhattisgarh. I am sharing my final internship report which I made for the submission in my University.
A 45 days observational training program that gave exposure to the industrial environment and included visit to various plants like RHMP, Coke Oven, Steel Making Units, Blast Furnace which was a learning experience pertaining to the functioning of all the mentioned units.
Dear Readers,
In this presentation, I have tried to explain main raw material sources of iron making process. Also, with my experience, I have tried to give a concept about the plant engineering related to raw material. I hope that, this presentation will be helpful for young engineers. With this presentation they will get a broad idea about the raw material, based on which they can study more on the subject.
Regards,
Nirjhar.
I had done my 2 weeks Vocational Training from Bhilai Steel Plant, Bhilai situated in Chhattisgarh. I am sharing my final internship report which I made for the submission in my University.
A 45 days observational training program that gave exposure to the industrial environment and included visit to various plants like RHMP, Coke Oven, Steel Making Units, Blast Furnace which was a learning experience pertaining to the functioning of all the mentioned units.
Dear Readers,
In this presentation, I have tried to explain main raw material sources of iron making process. Also, with my experience, I have tried to give a concept about the plant engineering related to raw material. I hope that, this presentation will be helpful for young engineers. With this presentation they will get a broad idea about the raw material, based on which they can study more on the subject.
Regards,
Nirjhar.
This is a practical training of seminar report. In this seminar report all the procedure is include which is use in the industry to how to make a steel and CBRS Department is also include where the engine parts is repair.
B.S.P VOCATIONAL TRAINING PRESENTATION by Anirudh.Anirudh Singhar
For all those 5 sem students finding problem in making PPT, maybe due to lack of covinience or whatsoever.
THough I havent covered every shop or branch but its enough as per req
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxR&R Consult
CFD analysis is incredibly effective at solving mysteries and improving the performance of complex systems!
Here's a great example: At a large natural gas-fired power plant, where they use waste heat to generate steam and energy, they were puzzled that their boiler wasn't producing as much steam as expected.
R&R and Tetra Engineering Group Inc. were asked to solve the issue with reduced steam production.
An inspection had shown that a significant amount of hot flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes, where the heat was supposed to be transferred.
R&R Consult conducted a CFD analysis, which revealed that 6.3% of the flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes without transferring heat. The analysis also showed that the flue gas was instead being directed along the sides of the boiler and between the modules that were supposed to capture the heat. This was the cause of the reduced performance.
Based on our results, Tetra Engineering installed covering plates to reduce the bypass flow. This improved the boiler's performance and increased electricity production.
It is always satisfying when we can help solve complex challenges like this. Do your systems also need a check-up or optimization? Give us a call!
Work done in cooperation with James Malloy and David Moelling from Tetra Engineering.
More examples of our work https://www.r-r-consult.dk/en/cases-en/
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
Explore the innovative world of trenchless pipe repair with our comprehensive guide, "The Benefits and Techniques of Trenchless Pipe Repair." This document delves into the modern methods of repairing underground pipes without the need for extensive excavation, highlighting the numerous advantages and the latest techniques used in the industry.
Learn about the cost savings, reduced environmental impact, and minimal disruption associated with trenchless technology. Discover detailed explanations of popular techniques such as pipe bursting, cured-in-place pipe (CIPP) lining, and directional drilling. Understand how these methods can be applied to various types of infrastructure, from residential plumbing to large-scale municipal systems.
Ideal for homeowners, contractors, engineers, and anyone interested in modern plumbing solutions, this guide provides valuable insights into why trenchless pipe repair is becoming the preferred choice for pipe rehabilitation. Stay informed about the latest advancements and best practices in the field.
Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
1. Power point presentation
on 15 days vocational training
at Durgapur Steel Plant
PRESENTED BY: SOURAV GOSWAMI, SOUVIK DAS BISWAS
ROLL: 18701614104, 18701614106
DEPT: ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
2. COMPANY DETAILS AND PRODUCTS
In 1978, SAIL became an operating company.
Indian Iron & Steel Company (“IISCO”) in 1979, merged with SAIL in Feb 2006.
Product of SAIL is mainly Steel.
Steel is an alloy of iron and about 2% or less carbon and usually other elements used as a
structural and fabricating material.
TMT Bars: - Applications in construction and fabrication building.
Skelp :- Tube Manufacturing is application of Skelp
3. MAJOR UNITS OF DSP
Raw Material Handling Plant (RMHP).
Coke Oven
Sinter Plant
Old Power Plant
Blast Furnaces
SMS & CCP
Wheel & Axle Plant
Merchant Mills
Section Mills
Blooming Mills
Billet Mills https://www.google.co.in/url?sa=i&rct=j&q
=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&ua
4. RAW MATERIAL HANDLING PLANT
The Raw Materials Handling Plant prepares blend mix for Sinter Plant and also
supplies raw material lumps to Blast Furnaces and Steel Melting Shop.
There are three wagons tipplers to unload the raw materials brought in rakes
of wagons from various mines.
R.M.H.P mainly concerned with receiving, loading, storing and processing of
all the raw materials viz. Iron ore lumps and fines, limestones and dolomites.
Wagon Tippling in #3 Tippler Raw materials
5. SINTER PLANT
Sintering is the process of agglomerating iron ore fines (dust) with other fine
materials at high temperature to create a product that can be used in a blast
Furnace.
It causes the constituent materials to fuse to make a single porous mass.
Sinter plant conveyor belt
6. BLAST FURNACE
Blast Furnace is the main department in
any steel plant
Furnace No. Name Useful Volume
Capacity Blast Temperature
1. Kasturba 1323 cu m. 1250 T/Day
11000C
2. Kamala 1400 cu m. 1870 T/Day
11000C
3. Sharada 1400 cu m. 1820 T/Day
11000C
4. Durga 1800 cu m. 2340 T/Day 12000C
The main function of Blast Furnace in
steel industry is to produce pig iron for
steel making by smelting iron ore of
different grades with coke, flux and a
blast of air.
7. STEEL MELTING SHOPS/
BASIC OXYGEN FURNACE (BOF)
BOF is the core of a steel plant and the tonnage capacity of any steel plant is
normally designated by the tonnage capacity of its BOF or SMS.
Oxygen is passed through the molten pig iron and thus steel is produced, as
there is reduction in carbon percentage
The composition of the molten metal of the BOF is as follows:
Carbon: 4.1-4.3%,
Phosphorous: 0.1-0.25%,
Silicon: 0.65-0.85%,
Manganese: 0.7-0.8%,
Sulphur: 0.03-0.04%
8. CONTINUOUS CASTING SHOP
One of the critical features in the
modernization of DSP is to produce
billets by continuous casting
Tundish, mold and water spray are
arranged such that molten stream is
poured from tundish to mold and
solidified strand (billet/bloom/
billet) is produced continuously.
The required length of the strand is
cut by torch cutter.
There are two machines with six
strands each capable of producing
billets of sizes varying from 80 mm2
to 150 mm2 .
9. WHEEL & AXLE PLANT
Wheel and axle plant is a special feature of
Durgapur steel plant
The main customer of the wheel sets are the
Indian railways
Wheel capacity -42,000 t.p.a.
Axle capacity -16,000 t.p.a.
The wheel & Axle plant has the following stages
/ equipment's :
1. Rough Shaping of Wheel & Axle
2. Heat Treatment
3. Testing
4. Maching
Wheel & Axle
10. Conclusion
The opportunity of getting vocational training at such a famous and
prestige organization is an opportunity of lifetime.
The training at DURGAPUR STEEL PLANT was very helpful.
It has improved my theoretical concepts
“There is a little bit of SAIL in everybody’s life” …
Steel Malting Drum
11. References
Magazine published by SAIL
Training Manual
Government Publications
Books of organization
Company’s Website
www.sail.co.in
www.metaljunction.com
www.wikipedia.com