Presented by Thanh Son Nguyen - Ogilvy T&A Vietnam
This slideshow is from a presentation at the M2 Marketing & Media events in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam organized by ITV-Asia.com and VietnamBusiness.TV
To see videos from the events, interviews with speakers and to get information on upcoming M2 - Marketing & Media Network events please visit VietnamBusiness.TV
Top 5 Breakthrough AI Innovations Elevating Content Creation and Personalizat...
Power of Storytelling
1. The Power of Storytelling
in Business Communication
Oct 1st
, 2014
Nguyễn Thanh Sơn
- General Director, T&A Ogilvy -
- President and Co-Founder, SAGE Brand & Commnucations Academy -
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2. This slideshow is from a presentation at the M2 Marketing & Media events
in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam organized by ITV-Asia.com and VietnamBusiness.TV
To see videos from the events, interviews with speakers and
to get information on upcoming M2 - Marketing & Media Network events
Please visit VietnamBusiness.TV
3. “The story is the most
important things a company
needs to tell its target
audiences...
so that
Those people will do and think...
...what we want them to do
or think
know of the company
feel favourable towards its brand
recommend its products to others
invest in the stock
make positive comments online
want to work there
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4. “PR, simply put, is the
art of story
telling…”
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5. Never Underestimate the Power
of a Great Story
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6. THE STORY BEHIND OK2TALK
THE CHALLENGE: Reach young adults
that are struggling with mental health
issues in silence and encourage them to
take a step forward
When 1 in 4 teens and young adults feel
alone, unloved, and isolated because of
mental illness, how can a communications
campaign break through and convince
them to talk about it and seek help?
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7. In the wake of the aftermath of Newtown, the White House wanted to
start chipping away at the stigma surrounding mental illness.
Profoundly affected by the loss of his own son to mental illness, NAB
President and former Senator Gordon Smith met with Vice President
Biden to talk about what NAB could do to help, using the power of its
broadcast megaphone to educate Americans on mental health.
NAB partnered with Ogilvy to develop a TV and radio public service
announcement (PSA) campaign to encourage more in-depth
conversations about mental health in schools, the workplace, families,
and among friends.
How do you effectively reach the young audience that is watching
less live television? How do you get a withdrawn teen to open up
and seek help?
THE STORY: How National Association of
Broadcasters (NAB) is encouraging
conversation around mental health
“The next time you ask someone
how they are doing,
don’t just settle for “fine.”
Encourage an honest answer.
It could save their life.”
Gordon Smith, NAB President & CEO
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8. THE IDEA:
OK2TalK.org
The first step towards recovery and getting help is to start talking. In order
to reach this audience and to encourage open and safe communication,
Social@Ogilvy chose the Tumblr platform as the destination that could
foster active sharing and support. OK2TALK.org provided the
appropriate and urgent resources needed, including the phone number
for a 24-hour hotline for anyone needing immediate assistance.
The PSA and supporting partnerships drove audiences directly to this
Tumblr, encouraging the audience to add their voice.
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9. A Responsive Tumblr site:
• Large-format photography and video
• Parallax and infinite scrolling
• Fixed navigation
• User-generated content
• Prominent “share” functionality
• Reblogs of related content
• Prominent 24/7 hotline
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10. THE RESULTS: Immediate traction with the
audience
Within the first two weeks of launch
Over 13K followers
9,300 engagements (likes and reblogs)
Over 75K pageviews
Ranked as one of Tumblr’s trending blogs
To date (February 2014)
Over 27K followers
Over 68K engagements (likes and reblogs)
Over 1.15M pageviews
Over 6K submissions
Over 108K clicks to the GET HELP resources page
The National Suicide Prevention Lifeline (1-800-273-TALK), the
featured helpline, saw an off-trend increase of 7% in total calls for
July and August 2013
11. ... Thank you. I just want to say that this is an
amazing organization and there are many
people who appreciate what y'all are doing. So
thank you to all of the lovely people who are
involved.”
… I am a middle school teacher and have kids
walk through my door each day that could use
support and uplifting from a place like this. I
have recently lost my best friend to
suicide/mental illness and truly believe if she
had been able to feel like she could ask for
help, she would still be here. Thank you for
putting faces and voices to something that
deserves attention!”
THE RESULTS: Outpouring
show of support and appreciation
from the Tumblr community and
OK2TALK audience
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12. … I’m not going to pretend like I know what you are
going through and how you really feel deep down. What
I am going to do is support you through whatever it is.
Sometimes I get scared and lonely because it seems
that every door I have opened was shut in my face.
That is why I hide the tears or shut down, then people
wonder why I don’t want to talk. Here at “Ok2talk.org”,
you can do all the talking you want and people like
me :-) are here for YOU!”
... Reading all of these I want these people to know that
people do care rather you know or not. You are
somebody’s reason to smile. And you all were put on
this earth to live and to be who you want to be. Don’t
cut your life short. We all have the potential to do
anything we want. Be the change.”
THE RESULTS: Outpouring
show of support and appreciation
from the Tumblr community and
OK2TALK audience
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13. ““Thought flows in terms of stories—Thought flows in terms of stories—
stories about events, stories aboutstories about events, stories about
people, and stories about intentionspeople, and stories about intentions
and achievements. …The brain is aand achievements. …The brain is a
story-seeking, story creatingstory-seeking, story creating
instrument”instrument”
Frank Smith in “Frank Smith in “To Think”To Think”
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15. It’s not rational…
“Emotion, feeling, and biological regulation
all play a role in human reason… We are
not thinking machines. We are feeling
machines that think.”
Without our emotions, we
are unable to reason.
“The bridge between rational and
non-rational processes is
emotion…”
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18. “for 6 days-or was it 7-he had not moved from the stale-
smelling sofa. He could tell it must be getting toward the
dinner time as he could no longer make out the titles of
the books across the room in the dark. But he had not
been hungry since she left. He could not remember the
last time he left the room.”
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19. He was low income child who had to
struggle to achieve his dreams
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20. Cedric became a latch-key child at the age of five, when
his mother went back to work. She filled her boy's head
with visions of the Ivy League, bringing him home a
Harvard sweat shirt while he was in junior high. Every day
after school, after double-locking the door behind him, he
would study, dream of becoming an engineer living in a
big house -- and gaze at the dealers just outside his
window stashing their cocaine in the alley.
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23. Mind-Numbing Words to Ban
Synergistic
Value-added
Innovation
Paradigm
Out-of-the-box
Shareholder value
End-to-end solution
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31. =
How About Some Popcorn With Your Fat?
By WILLIAM GRIMES
The scariest thing at the movies isn't Jason or Freddy Krueger.
It isn't even Mickey Rourke in a dramatic role. It's popcorn.
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32. Credible – use scale
32
What if…
Every house in China decided to replace just 5 incandescent bulbs with new compact fluorescent
ones?
It would be equal to taking half (18 million) cars off the road in
China.
34. Emotional – be
vulnerable
34
Rokia, a 7-year-old girl from Mali,
Africa, is desperately poor and
faces a threat of severe hunger or
even starvation. Her life will be
changed for the better as a result of
your financial gift.
• Food shortages in Malawi are affecting more
than 3 million children.
• In Zambia, severe rainfall deficits have
resulted in a 42% drop in maize production
from 2000. As a
result, an estimated 3 million Zambians face
hunger.
• Four million Angolans — one third of the
population— have been forced to flee their
homes.
• More than 11 million people in Ethiopia need
immediate food assistance.
Left Brain Right Brain
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39. Measure It With Story
Telling
Conflict – Basic tension (good vs. evil)
Prominence – Well-known people/companies
Impact – Significant effect on readership
Timeliness – When is it happening?
Exception – Departure from the norm/surprise
First – Never been done before
Trends – Surveys, data, unique insight
Experts – You, other business leaders, academics
All in 100 words or less!!
In the next 2 hours, we’re going to rediscover the power of great storytelling. Powerful narrative should be at the core of everything we do. You will see how all decision making, opinion shaping and purchasing decisions are driven by stories, not analytical processes as we once thought. You will learn the techniques to create compelling, persuasive stories that light up the brain of the listener. Stories aren’t just important in our work– as you will see now, sometimes… yes sometimes they can even save your life --
((CLICK SLIDE TO PLAY VIDEO))
The educational author Frank Smith feels strongly that effective learning and teaching has to come through stories because that is how the brain works and how it struggles to understand and resolve issues. There are actual neuroscientific reasons why storytelling is crucial to our business. More and more brain and behavioral research is showing us that when it comes to shaping opinions and making decisions from politics to reputation to consumer purchases, emotions trump the cool, calculating portions of our brain.
((CLICK TO GO TO NEXT SLIDE))
About 4:30 in the afternoon on September 13, 1848, 25-year-old Phinneas Gage, a foreman working to build a railway in Vermont oversaw the blasting of the rock in the way of the railroad’s path. After he’d drill a hole in the rock, he’d pour in blasting powder and fuse was put in. Gage would use a 6-kilo metal rod a meter long to tamp down the powder before lighting the fuse. That’s the rod he’s holding in the picture. But on this autumn afternoon, the powder exploded prematurely, sending the rod up through his left eye and out the top of his skull. ((CLICK TO ADVANCE SLIDE)). While Gage amazingly not only survived but appeared to return somewhat to normal in a few weeks, he was forever changed– his personality shifted. He struggled to make decisions So brain scientists studying Gage and other brain injured patients have theorized a connection between the part of the brain that governs emotions and decision making.
Antonio Damasio is one such neuroscientist and author. He studied Gage and more than a dozen other related cases. One was the case of patient “Eliot.” Eliot had a tumour cut from his cortex near the brain’s frontal lobe. He had been a model father and husband, holding down an important management job in a large corporation and was active in his church. But the operation changed everything. Elliot’s IQ stayed the same – testing in the smartest 3 per cent – but, after surgery, he was incapable of decision. Normal life became impossible. Routine tasks that should take 10 minutes now took hours. Elliot endlessly deliberated over irrelevant details: whether to use a blue or black pen, what radio station to listen to and where to park his car. When contemplating lunch, he carefully considered each restaurant’s menu, seating and lighting, and then drove to each place to see how busy it was. But Elliot still couldn’t decide where to eat. His indecision was pathological. To test this diagnosis, Damasio hooked Elliot to a machine that measured the activity of the sweat glands in his palms. (When a person experiences strong emotions, the skin is literally aroused and the hands start to perspire.) Damasio then showed Elliot various photographs that normally triggered an immediate emotional response: a severed foot, a naked woman, a house on fire, a handgun. The results were clear: Elliot felt nothing. No matter how grotesque or aggressive the picture, his palms never got sweaty. He had the emotional life of a mannequin. This was an unexpected discovery. At the time, neuroscience assumed that human emotions were irrational. A person without emotions should therefore make better decisions. DAMASIO THEREFORE CLAIMS TO PROVE THIS DEAD WRONG!
((CLICK TO GO TO NEXT SLIDE))
So coming back to why storytelling is so crucial to effective and powerful communications… we need to tell your story—whether brand, corporate, personal or mission– in a way that lights up the brain and moves people so that ultimately it matters in decision making. We will now learn to do that through embracing language that “shows” and creates a movie in the listener’s mind.
The authors Chip and Dan Heath in their book “Made to Stick” lay out their formula for SUCCES when it comes to storytelling.
Get to the core of your idea and make it simple and highly differentiated
Surprise the listener with something—perhaps create a bit of mystery
make the story concrete: use metaphors or analogies or even props
use details to make the story credible
don’t forget that it is not the cold logic that persuades people but the emotional bond
and wrap it all into a compelling story that has SETTING, PERSON, STRUGGLE and RESOLUTION
((CLICK TO GO TO NEXT SLIDE))
Our first goal is to simplify…
Many terms are so overused that they have lost meaning. Or maybe they never had much meaning for those reading or listening to them. For every term you should look to bring simplicity, clarity and specifics. The words on this list mean nothing. They conjure no pictures in your mind, they don’t light up the emotional portion of your brain. And yet we and our clients use them over and over. But really we all secretly know they are a joke…
((CLICK TO PLAY VIDEO: IBM BUZZWORD BINGO))
Simplifying your message, simplifying your story is one of the most difficult aspects of powerful storytelling. To get to the very core essence of your story is the goal. More than brevity, more than ruthless editing, it is the power of what makes it unique in as few words as possible.
((EXERCISE: SO HERE IS WHAT WE WILL DO NOW.
BEFORE I SHOW YOU HEMINGWAY’S STORY, I WANT YOU TO TRY IT YOURSELF. JUST 6 WORDS. IT CAN BE ABOUT ANYTHING. TRY TO MAKE THE READER FEEL SOMETHING THOUGH. IT DOESN’T HAVE TO BE GRAMMATICALLY CORRECT. TAKE A FEW MINUTES NOW AND TRY IT.
((After about 4-5 minutes start reading out their stories. Note the ones that SHOW instead of TELL by making the reading connect the dots rather than being overly explicit. When you have read several CLICK TO ADVANCE TO HEMINGWAY’S STORY ON NEXT SLIDE))
((CLICK TO REVEAL HEMINGWAY’S 6-WORD SHORT STORY: “For sale: baby shoes. Never worn.”))
This is the opening line from Orwell’s classic “1984.” You can see how hard it is even for geniuses to begin a story—look at all the scribblings and hundreds of changes. Can you see how he makes it feel like a very ordinary sentence and yet something is very wrong. Clocks striking 13?
Imagine you are a staffer with the organization called The Center for Science in the Public Interest. This group acts as a watchdog on things like nutrition and points out the dangers of fats in many popular foods. You discover that the average medium sized bucket of popcorn cooked in coconut oil and drenched in artificial butter has ((CLICK TO REVEAL)) 37 grams of fat… so what? If you are not a nutritionist the chances are that means nothing at all. Numbers are abstractions. They do not light up the emotional part of your brain. They don’t make a movie in your brain.
So the man who runs this NGO decided to make this abstract number of 37 grams very concrete. That’s the only way he could persuade the news media to run with his story.
((CLICK TO ADVANCE TO NEXT SLIDE))
Well here is what CSPI did. Instead of using the science of numbers they made the idea very real. They invited journalists to a cinema where they had laid out the very concrete illustration of what the 37 grams of fat in the popcorn equalled…
(CLICK TO ANIMATE)).
At a press conference, they laid out a breakfast of bacon and eggs, a lunch of a giant cheeseburger and french fries, a big steak dinner. They told the press that one medium “buttered” popcorn was equal to all this. Did the media get it?
((CLICK TO ADVANCE TO NEXT SLIDE))
The media picked it up aggressively. The concreteness of the idea was easy to grasp and easy to retell. Cinemas across the US swiftly changed from using coconut oil to air popping the corn, and some have started labelling the fat content of the artificial butter.
In a moment you will work to create your own story.
Conflict – Basic tension (good vs. evil)
Prominence – Well-known people/companies
Impact – Significant effect on readership
Timeliness – When is it happening?
Exception – Departure from the norm/surprise
First – Never been done before
Trends – Surveys, data, unique insight
Experts – You, other business leaders, academics
Conflict – Basic tension (good vs. evil)
Prominence – Well-known people/companies
Impact – Significant effect on readership
Timeliness – When is it happening?
Exception – Departure from the norm/surprise
First – Never been done before
Trends – Surveys, data, unique insight
Experts – You, other business leaders, academics
Who? – Who is involved and who does this affect?
What? – What is happening and what does this mean for my audience?
Where? – Where is this happening?
When? – When is this happening and when will my readers be impacted?
And most importantly…
Why? – Why is this important and why should I spend my valuable time and give you valuable space talking about your issue?
Conflict – Basic tension (good vs. evil)
Prominence – Well-known people/companies
Impact – Significant effect on readership
Timeliness – When is it happening?
Exception – Departure from the norm/surprise
First – Never been done before
Trends – Surveys, data, unique insight
Experts – You, other business leaders, academics