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The POWER of
PAYCHECK PLANNING


                    www.credit.org



       Promoting Financial Literacy
About Springboard

    Springboard is a non-profit
     organization founded in 1974.
    We offer personal financial education
     and assistance with money, credit, and
     debt management through educational
     programs and confidential counseling.
About Springboard
 Accredited by the Council on Accreditation
  (COA)
 Member of the National Foundation for
  Credit Counseling (NFCC)
 Certified by the Department of Housing and
  Urban Development (HUD)
 Member of the Better Business Bureau
  (BBB)
Our Services Include
  Credit and Debt Counseling
  Financial Education Programs – Seminars
   and Materials
  Debt Management Plans
  Homeowner Assistance (Foreclosure
   Prevention)
  First Time Home Buyer Education Seminars
  Reverse Mortgage Counseling
  Pre-Bankruptcy Budget and Credit
   Counseling
  Pre-Discharge Financial Management
   Instructional Course
Introduction
 Surveys show that only 12% of high school
  seniors learn about money management in
  school.
 Historically, it has been up to parents to
  teach their children the skills needed.
 Most of us learn these lessons the hard way
  after we’ve moved out on our own and made
  some mistakes.
First Steps

 Stop incurring new debt
 Live on a cash basis
 Get a handle on your situation
 Relax
What is a Budget?


 A budget (spending plan) is a plan to
 figure out where your money goes
 before you get it.
Where to Begin When Creating
a Budget:

 How   much do you earn?

 How   much do you spend?
Track Your Spending!

 Track ALL spending
  for at least 90 days
 Write down even the
  smallest expenditure
 Transfer expenses
  to the monthly
  tracking sheet to
  summarize and view
  by category
Daily Tracking Sheets
                 Use the forms provided
                  in this book or
                 Carry a small notebook
                 Keep your receipts in a
                  separate envelope for
                  each day
                 Use software like
                  Microsoft® Money or
                  Quicken® (chances are
                  you already own one of
                  these applications if you
                  own a personal
                  computer)
Tracking Sheet for Monthly
Expenses
    Housing
    Food
    Insurance
    Medical
    Auto
    Child Support
    Taxes
    Personal
    Savings
Creating Your Budget
 Three things you need to know:
   Income
   Expenses
   Goals
Track All Your Sources of Income


                  Job
                  Spouse’s job
                  Part time job
                  Rentals
                  Commission/bonuses
                  Child support/alimony
                  Investments
Categorizing Your Expenses
  The   two most important categories of
     expenses are needs and wants.
       Necessary expenses are your needs.
       Discretionary expenses are your

        wants.
    The rule to bear in mind is this: Anything that
     is necessary for you to earn a living is a
     need.
Necessary Expenses

   Housing (include utilities, taxes,
    insurance)
   Food
   Insurance (medical/dental/life)
   Medical
   Transportation (include car insurance)
   Child care
   Taxes
   Savings
Discretionary Expenses
 Personal care, clothing, jewelry
 Entertainment (include cable TV!)
 Miscellaneous
      Pet care
      Gifts
      Cell phone
      Cigarettes/Alcohol
      Charitable giving
      Internet access
Periodic Expenses

 Insurance premiums
 Taxes
 DMV registration
 Gift giving
Debt Payments

   Credit Card Payments
   Personal Loans
   Student Loans
   Any Other Debt Payments
Debt Repayment
 After you divide your necessary from
  your discretionary expenses, you aren’t
  done categorizing your spending.
 This usually takes the form of credit card
  bills, though auto loan repayments and
  personal loans would also count.
 Take each debt and figure out a monthly
  payment amount that will allow you to
  pay off your debts as quickly as possible.
Debt Repayment
 For your auto loans, this is your established car
  payment.
 For your credit cards, don’t just send the
  minimum monthly payment; if you do, you’ll be
  paying toward that debt for the next 30 years.
      For example, say you owe $6000 on a credit card.
       Over four years, or 48 months, you’d pay $125 per
       month to wipe out the debt. If that amount is too large
       for your budget, you can adjust the payoff term to
       something longer, like 5 years. (Then you’d only have
       to pay $100 per month.)
       Whatever you do, though, don’t stretch out the payoff
       term so much that you’re just making minimum
       payments.
Setting Goals

 A short–term goal should be accomplished
  within one year.
 A mid-range goal takes between 2 and 5
  years to accomplish.
 Long-term goals take over 5 years to achieve.
Goal Strategies


 Competition
 Cooperation
 Attempts
 Don’t be too
  Flexible
Adding It All Up
 Now it’s time to put everything together and
  see whether your budget will work.
 Remember, your short, mid and long term
  goals should be included with your expenses
  on your budget.

   Total Necessary Expenses
 + Total Discretionary Expenses
 + Total Debt Payments
 = Total Monthly Expenses
Now Let’s See if Your Budget
Balances
    Total Monthly Net Income
  - Total Monthly Expenses
  = Surplus (+) or Deficit (-)
If Your Expenses Exceed Your
Income
 Work to find solutions
 Credit counseling can help if you have high debt
  payments that are upsetting your budget.
 Whatever you do, don’t cut into the 10% - 15% you
  should be saving; you need to save up to three – six
  total month’s of expenses to get through an
  emergency
 Re-evaluate your budget periodically, especially
  when your income or needs change.
What Your Spending Should Look Like

   Housing                35-45%
   Utilities               8-15%
   Food                   10-20%
   Transportation         15-25%
   Medical                 8-15%
   Clothing                 3-5%
   Personal & Misc.        5-10%
   Savings                 5-10%
   Monthly Installments   10-20%
Monthly
 Budget
 Now that
  you’re more
  familiar with
  your income,
  expenses, and
  goals, it’s time
  to propose a
  monthly
  budget.
Balancing that Budget
 Continue to track spending for another 30-60
  days to plug budget “leaks”.
 Wants vs. Needs – know the difference!
 Ask before you buy: “How did I get along
  without it?”
 Plan ahead and curb those impulse buys.
 Include your family in budget discussions
Budget Busters
 Food
     Dine out too often
        Five times more expensive than making it yourself

     Grocery shopping
 Entertainment
     Impulsive nature of it
     Movies - #1 entertainment outlet
 Retail Shopping
     Paying too much for things
     Buying what you don’t need
     Shopping as a form of entertainment
Increasing Income and
            Reducing Expenses

 Make sure you control your money, not the
  other way around
 Rework your budget as needs, priorities,
  income, and expenses change
 Try some of these tips to reduce expenses for
     You and Your home
     Your phone
     Your transportation
     When grocery shopping
Shopping with Coupons
 Coupons can be a valuable tool to help
  consumers save money at the grocery store.
 But coupon shoppers have to be careful;
  coupons can be advertising devices designed
  to get you to purchase high-priced name
  brand items that are still more expensive than
  the brands you normally buy.
Where Do You Get Coupons?
 Wednesday and Sunday • Sunday paper, except
    before holidays
   Grocery store coupons on flyers, mailer coupons,
   Coupons enclosed in products.
   Magazines
   Boxes
   You can also find coupons online:
       Couponcabin.com
       Ebates.com
       Keycode.com
       Ecoupons.com
Shopping Smarter
 Planning ahead can
 make the difference
 when retail
 shopping.
     Use the calendar
      as a rough guide
      for when to find
      seasonal sales or
      discounts
Serious Spending Issues –
Compulsive shopping vs. Impulsive shopping

 10 signs of Compulsive shopping
    To relieve anger or depression
    Spending disrupts normal life
    Conflict with loved ones
    Lying to family & friends
    Feelings of elation
    Taking cash from others – purchasing on your own
     credit card
    Feels like something forbidden
    Guilt or shame
    Purchase never unwrapped or used
    Purchasing on credit for items wouldn’t spend with cash
Your Credit Report
 The FACT Act of 2003 mandated that the
  three major national credit-reporting bureaus
  establish a website, a toll-free number and a
  mail address for consumers to request their
  credit report for free every year:
 *You may also purchase your score at this
  website for a small fee.
     www.annualcreditreport.com
     877-322-8228
Getting Your Report
 If you’ve been denied credit because of what
  your credit report says, you are also entitled
  to a free copy of the credit report used in the
  decision - within 60 days of the denial.
 Contact the credit bureaus directly
      Equifax – www.equifax.com
      Experian – www.experian.com
      TransUnion – www.transunion.com
Opt Out of Prescreened Offers


 If you would like to stop receiving offers
  of new credit you may Opt Out.
    www.optoutprescreen.com
    1–888-5OPT OUT
Thank You!

    Springboard Nonprofit Consumer
          Credit Management
            www.credit.org
            800-947-3752




                    4351 Latham St. Riverside CA. 92501 www.credit.org

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Power of Paycheck Planning

  • 1. The POWER of PAYCHECK PLANNING www.credit.org Promoting Financial Literacy
  • 2. About Springboard  Springboard is a non-profit organization founded in 1974.  We offer personal financial education and assistance with money, credit, and debt management through educational programs and confidential counseling.
  • 3. About Springboard  Accredited by the Council on Accreditation (COA)  Member of the National Foundation for Credit Counseling (NFCC)  Certified by the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD)  Member of the Better Business Bureau (BBB)
  • 4. Our Services Include  Credit and Debt Counseling  Financial Education Programs – Seminars and Materials  Debt Management Plans  Homeowner Assistance (Foreclosure Prevention)  First Time Home Buyer Education Seminars  Reverse Mortgage Counseling  Pre-Bankruptcy Budget and Credit Counseling  Pre-Discharge Financial Management Instructional Course
  • 5. Introduction  Surveys show that only 12% of high school seniors learn about money management in school.  Historically, it has been up to parents to teach their children the skills needed.  Most of us learn these lessons the hard way after we’ve moved out on our own and made some mistakes.
  • 6. First Steps  Stop incurring new debt  Live on a cash basis  Get a handle on your situation  Relax
  • 7. What is a Budget? A budget (spending plan) is a plan to figure out where your money goes before you get it.
  • 8. Where to Begin When Creating a Budget:  How much do you earn?  How much do you spend?
  • 9. Track Your Spending!  Track ALL spending for at least 90 days  Write down even the smallest expenditure  Transfer expenses to the monthly tracking sheet to summarize and view by category
  • 10. Daily Tracking Sheets  Use the forms provided in this book or  Carry a small notebook  Keep your receipts in a separate envelope for each day  Use software like Microsoft® Money or Quicken® (chances are you already own one of these applications if you own a personal computer)
  • 11. Tracking Sheet for Monthly Expenses  Housing  Food  Insurance  Medical  Auto  Child Support  Taxes  Personal  Savings
  • 12. Creating Your Budget  Three things you need to know:  Income  Expenses  Goals
  • 13. Track All Your Sources of Income  Job  Spouse’s job  Part time job  Rentals  Commission/bonuses  Child support/alimony  Investments
  • 14. Categorizing Your Expenses  The two most important categories of expenses are needs and wants.  Necessary expenses are your needs.  Discretionary expenses are your wants.  The rule to bear in mind is this: Anything that is necessary for you to earn a living is a need.
  • 15. Necessary Expenses  Housing (include utilities, taxes, insurance)  Food  Insurance (medical/dental/life)  Medical  Transportation (include car insurance)  Child care  Taxes  Savings
  • 16. Discretionary Expenses  Personal care, clothing, jewelry  Entertainment (include cable TV!)  Miscellaneous  Pet care  Gifts  Cell phone  Cigarettes/Alcohol  Charitable giving  Internet access
  • 17. Periodic Expenses  Insurance premiums  Taxes  DMV registration  Gift giving
  • 18. Debt Payments  Credit Card Payments  Personal Loans  Student Loans  Any Other Debt Payments
  • 19. Debt Repayment  After you divide your necessary from your discretionary expenses, you aren’t done categorizing your spending.  This usually takes the form of credit card bills, though auto loan repayments and personal loans would also count.  Take each debt and figure out a monthly payment amount that will allow you to pay off your debts as quickly as possible.
  • 20. Debt Repayment  For your auto loans, this is your established car payment.  For your credit cards, don’t just send the minimum monthly payment; if you do, you’ll be paying toward that debt for the next 30 years.  For example, say you owe $6000 on a credit card. Over four years, or 48 months, you’d pay $125 per month to wipe out the debt. If that amount is too large for your budget, you can adjust the payoff term to something longer, like 5 years. (Then you’d only have to pay $100 per month.)  Whatever you do, though, don’t stretch out the payoff term so much that you’re just making minimum payments.
  • 21. Setting Goals  A short–term goal should be accomplished within one year.  A mid-range goal takes between 2 and 5 years to accomplish.  Long-term goals take over 5 years to achieve.
  • 22. Goal Strategies  Competition  Cooperation  Attempts  Don’t be too Flexible
  • 23. Adding It All Up  Now it’s time to put everything together and see whether your budget will work.  Remember, your short, mid and long term goals should be included with your expenses on your budget. Total Necessary Expenses + Total Discretionary Expenses + Total Debt Payments = Total Monthly Expenses
  • 24. Now Let’s See if Your Budget Balances Total Monthly Net Income - Total Monthly Expenses = Surplus (+) or Deficit (-)
  • 25. If Your Expenses Exceed Your Income  Work to find solutions  Credit counseling can help if you have high debt payments that are upsetting your budget.  Whatever you do, don’t cut into the 10% - 15% you should be saving; you need to save up to three – six total month’s of expenses to get through an emergency  Re-evaluate your budget periodically, especially when your income or needs change.
  • 26. What Your Spending Should Look Like  Housing 35-45%  Utilities 8-15%  Food 10-20%  Transportation 15-25%  Medical 8-15%  Clothing 3-5%  Personal & Misc. 5-10%  Savings 5-10%  Monthly Installments 10-20%
  • 27. Monthly Budget  Now that you’re more familiar with your income, expenses, and goals, it’s time to propose a monthly budget.
  • 28. Balancing that Budget  Continue to track spending for another 30-60 days to plug budget “leaks”.  Wants vs. Needs – know the difference!  Ask before you buy: “How did I get along without it?”  Plan ahead and curb those impulse buys.  Include your family in budget discussions
  • 29. Budget Busters  Food  Dine out too often  Five times more expensive than making it yourself  Grocery shopping  Entertainment  Impulsive nature of it  Movies - #1 entertainment outlet  Retail Shopping  Paying too much for things  Buying what you don’t need  Shopping as a form of entertainment
  • 30. Increasing Income and Reducing Expenses  Make sure you control your money, not the other way around  Rework your budget as needs, priorities, income, and expenses change  Try some of these tips to reduce expenses for  You and Your home  Your phone  Your transportation  When grocery shopping
  • 31. Shopping with Coupons  Coupons can be a valuable tool to help consumers save money at the grocery store.  But coupon shoppers have to be careful; coupons can be advertising devices designed to get you to purchase high-priced name brand items that are still more expensive than the brands you normally buy.
  • 32. Where Do You Get Coupons?  Wednesday and Sunday • Sunday paper, except before holidays  Grocery store coupons on flyers, mailer coupons,  Coupons enclosed in products.  Magazines  Boxes  You can also find coupons online:  Couponcabin.com  Ebates.com  Keycode.com  Ecoupons.com
  • 33. Shopping Smarter  Planning ahead can make the difference when retail shopping.  Use the calendar as a rough guide for when to find seasonal sales or discounts
  • 34. Serious Spending Issues – Compulsive shopping vs. Impulsive shopping  10 signs of Compulsive shopping  To relieve anger or depression  Spending disrupts normal life  Conflict with loved ones  Lying to family & friends  Feelings of elation  Taking cash from others – purchasing on your own credit card  Feels like something forbidden  Guilt or shame  Purchase never unwrapped or used  Purchasing on credit for items wouldn’t spend with cash
  • 35. Your Credit Report  The FACT Act of 2003 mandated that the three major national credit-reporting bureaus establish a website, a toll-free number and a mail address for consumers to request their credit report for free every year:  *You may also purchase your score at this website for a small fee.  www.annualcreditreport.com  877-322-8228
  • 36. Getting Your Report  If you’ve been denied credit because of what your credit report says, you are also entitled to a free copy of the credit report used in the decision - within 60 days of the denial.  Contact the credit bureaus directly  Equifax – www.equifax.com  Experian – www.experian.com  TransUnion – www.transunion.com
  • 37. Opt Out of Prescreened Offers  If you would like to stop receiving offers of new credit you may Opt Out.  www.optoutprescreen.com  1–888-5OPT OUT
  • 38. Thank You! Springboard Nonprofit Consumer Credit Management www.credit.org 800-947-3752 4351 Latham St. Riverside CA. 92501 www.credit.org