1) Joan Mitchell was an abstract expressionist painter known for her emotionally charged, loose brushwork style using long sweeping strokes and drips of paint. 2) Helen Frankenthaler pioneered the technique of soaking canvas with diluted paint to create a watercolor-like effect, influencing the development of color field painting. 3) Grace Hartigan was influenced by abstract expressionism but retained some representational elements in her early works, seeking to depict aspects of modern American life. She continued painting successfully throughout her career.

1. Painting of the Day #23 Joan Mitchell Ladybug 1957 Oil on Canvas Abstract Expressionism IIrise of the messy women painters!

2. From left to right: Joan Mitchell, Lee Krasner, Grace Hartigan, Lita Ford, Helen Frankenthaler The Abs Xers The founders of Abstract Expressionism became wildly popular in America and especially in New York, where it became the first major American art movement. The second wave of these artists were usually folks that hung out within the circle of Abstract Expressionists (Mainly Pollock, deKooning and promoter extraordinaire Clement Greenberg. This period was much different than previous eras partly due to the large number of critically acclaimed women artists. Does this font say “70’s Rock n’ Roll Chick Band”?

4. In painting there is often a reference to the paints application and what body part was used to paint the image ( ie painting from the wrist or painting from the arm or shoulder) . Mitchell epitomizes painting from the shoulder. This is again shown in the long, broad sweeping strokes Believe it or not, these are very formal paintings. Although they’re not figurative, they deal with formal elements such as color, balance, color balance and composition. In order to make a painting like this not look like shit, a ton of analysis has to be done in thinking about weight, transparency, color harmonies and focal points (or lack thereof). 14 O’Clock 1959 Oil on Canvas

5. I heart Joan Mitchell because she hearted paint. A lot. She explored and played with many techniques. Her experimentation revolved around a landscape motif. Paint a few paintings and you’ll learn some of the characteristics of paint application and when you go to a museum, you’ll be able to see how the artist made the painting. I’ll leave the ‘deep in the weeds’ details for another slide show but let me give you a quick and dirty assessment of the situation here. Just b/c I think Mitchell was pretty great at what she did. First she started out w/ a raw canvas. When one says,”raw canvas” that means untreated. Usually ‘gesso’ is applied to seal the canvas so that the oils in the paint don’t damage the fabric. Gesso is bright white and if it isn’t completely painted over before the start of the actual painting, you’ll have little bits of that bright white peeking out making you look like a really, really bad painter. Anyhoo…. Lets examine this piece closer… Untitled 1959Oil on Canvas

6. If you look closely at the layering of the brushstrokes, they’re all piled on. Find the paint that isn’t on top of any other brushstrokes and that’s probably one of the colors she started out with. It may be the color that the artist painted over the gesso with. Often there are 2 or more colors per brushstroke. This happens when colors are not thoroughly mixed or right next to each other on a palette. Judging by the strokes, she probably had a huge messy palette  One thing I really dig about JM is the editing process… these white planes are brushed in to keep more of a focus on her intended focal points but the colors are not meticulously mixed to try to blend in to the background like nothing was there before. This keeps a lovely consistency with the paint application- fast, dirty and loose. Mitchell used a wide range of opacities in her work. See how above the paint is thickly layered on while below it’s very thin and “washy”? Not only are they placed next to each other in this fashion, but brushstrokes sometimes turn from thick to thin w/ manipulation of paint thinner.

7. Pretty cool, huh? I think so. Untitled 1959Oil on Canvas

8. Mitchell Died in 1992 but was still making artwork which didn’t suck until the bitter end. That is extremely rare in the art world…I’m looking at YOU Jasper Johns! The only good art John’s (famous mainly for the Pop Art American Flag) has done since the 60’s was his appearance on the Simpsons in 1999! La Grande Vallee 1983 Oil on Canvas

9. Helen Frankenthaler Not only was Frankenthaler responsible for revolutionizing the use of washes (highly watered down paint to make a watercolor like effect) but she was also a pioneer for the Color Field movement and a total ‘PILF’

10. Helen Frankenthaler was enamored after seeing some of the Abstract Expressionist gallery shows in New York and really wanted to get in on this ‘artistic language’. She was highly influenced by Pollock and the writings of Clement Greenberg- so she was alllll about the Abstract Expressionism movement. Helen FrankenthalerMountains and Sea 1952Oil and charcoal on canvas 7' 2 5/8” x 9' 9

11. Jacob’s Ladder 1957 Oil on canvas 9' 5 3/8" x 69 7/8“Museum of Modern Art Watered down paints make very translucent paintings. Buzzards Bay 1959 Oil on Canvas

12. Helen Frankenthaler Provincetown 1961 oil on canvas 92x101 inches

13. Sometime between 1961 and 1963 Frankenthaler began using acrylic paints. These paints tended to easily create shapes with less detail as poured oil and became more ‘graphic’ or relating to flat harder edged shapes.Hey! This is the first mention of acrylic paints in my PoTDs. Turns out, loosey runny acrylics were invented in the 50’s and thicker paints (like oils from a tube hit the art scene in the early 60’s. Helen Frankenthaler Orange Underline 1963 acrylic on canvas 55x71 inches

14. So Frankenthaler continued in this direction and her art was characterized by large blobby fields of color. Eventually with help from some pals and acrylic paints she helped begin the Color Field painting movement in the 60’s. Helen Frankenthaler Coalition 1968 acrylic on canvas 83x75 inches

15. Hartigan was yet another hot-chick artist that hung around with deKooning, Pollock and Clement Greenberg. An artist working as a model, she admitted a complete lack of talent in the drawing area, but was lauded for her imagination and expression. Hartigan never gave up the representational aspects of her paintings like the other Abstract Expressionists and her early works…well… looked like this... This piece was inspired by mannequins in a NYC department store window. She stated her desire to try to capture the "vulgar and vital in modern American life“ Grace Hartigan Grace Hartigan Grand Street Brides, 1954Oil on Canvas72x102”Whitney Museum of Art

16. HartiganInclement Weather 1970 Hartigan Essex and Hester Red 1958 Oil on Canvas Grace Hartigan Woman with Red Flower, 1956 Oil on Canvas

17. Modern Cycle1967 Oil on CanvasSmithsonian American Art Museum Hartigan was another artist that continued making pretty great art into her twilight years. This one totally reminds me of ‘Happy Days’.

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