Oligomer & the importance of Oligomer remover-------
Oligomer is a smaller chain length of polyester made up of two or more molecules of basic ethylene terephthlate i.e. dimer or trimer, produced as a side reaction during the manufacture of polyester. The Oligoester because of its smaller chain length is in the form of a fine powder which is entrapped is basic polymer and migrates to the surface during high temperature polyester dyeing.
Higher the depth more is the displacement of Oligomer to the fibre surface. Typically polyester fibres contain between 1.5-3.5% by mass of low molecular esters, the principal oligomer being cyclic tris (ethylene terephthalate) with smaller quantities of dimer, pentamer & other compounds. Approximately 0.1 % to 1.0 % of Oligomer is produced as a side reaction in the manufacture of basic polyester.
Oligomer & the importance of Oligomer remover, problems caused on its deposit, Removing Art, Solutions----
Oligomer & the importance of Oligomer remover-------
Oligomer is a smaller chain length of polyester made up of two or more molecules of basic ethylene terephthlate i.e. dimer or trimer, produced as a side reaction during the manufacture of polyester. The Oligoester because of its smaller chain length is in the form of a fine powder which is entrapped is basic polymer and migrates to the surface during high temperature polyester dyeing.
Higher the depth more is the displacement of Oligomer to the fibre surface. Typically polyester fibres contain between 1.5-3.5% by mass of low molecular esters, the principal oligomer being cyclic tris (ethylene terephthalate) with smaller quantities of dimer, pentamer & other compounds. Approximately 0.1 % to 1.0 % of Oligomer is produced as a side reaction in the manufacture of basic polyester.
Oligomer & the importance of Oligomer remover, problems caused on its deposit, Removing Art, Solutions----
Garment Processing Chemical----Ultrafresh mg [A powdered product used to pr...Ketan Gandhi
product name--ULTRAFRESH MG
Ionicity----------No-nionic
Used for finishes on denim such as French Frost, ice wash, white wash, snow wash and acid wash.
Also used to achieve a ‘worn’ appearance on light weight garments like fleece and T-shirts
Can be used at different dosages to obtain many finishes.
Gives very good ocean wash effect on corduroy fabric
It is non-aqueous method for fading a previously dyed denim fabric. When use suitably it can achieve the following effect:
• Cracked look
• Ice look
• Bright white look
• Black sky look
Sample of a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for Cleaning and Sanitizing Ca...NACPT Pharma College
To clean and sanitize the Closed Loop Extraction System in preparation for future runs. This will prevent contamination of future batches and keep gaskets fresh. Cleaning and sanitizing the system will also maintain the equipment, reduce corrosion and degradation of components within the system and protect the longevity of the system for use.
Chrome lignosulfonate technical data sheetGREEN AGROCHEM
Chrome lignosulfonate is a thinner for drilling mud and fluid loss control agent.
With obvious capability of anti-high temperature,anti-electrolytes,is naturally non posinionous complately compatible with other admixture agent etc. Specially used for complica
Fixing agent is one of the important textile auxiliaries in dyeing and printing industry, which can improve the color fastness of dye in fabric. On the fabric, it can form insoluble colored material with dye, thus to improve the color of washing, perspiration fastness, and sometimes can improve its sun fastness.
In recent years, with the development of science and technology, dyeing and finishing technology has also been significantly improved. Due to the expansion of international textile trade and the improvement of people's living standards and environmental awareness, it's more required of textiles comfort, clean and safety. Since the 1970s, Germany first launched the "Blue Angel" plan, the world's developed countries (Japan, the United States, etc.) have passed and implemented the related laws, regulations, and rules for the various indicators of textiles. Green textiles require that in the printing and dyeing process prohibit the use of carcinogenic, teratogenic, poor biodegradability of poor and some aromatic amine intermediates banned in the regulations. At the same time, the use of additives not contain heavy metal ions and not producing free formaldehyde is also required, which means the use of "green auxiliaries”.
Classification
The commonly used color fixing agent for dyeing and printing in textile has cationic fixing agent, such as Cetylpyridinium Chloride, Cetylpyridinium Bromide; fixing agent Y; polyamine contraction (silk fixing agent la); crosslinking fixing agent; non formaldehyde dye fixing agent, and phenolic sulfonate formaldehyde condensate used for nylon (polyamide) fabrics instead of tannin as fixing agents.
Preparation
Take the fixing agent y as an example: After adding the quantitative double cyanide amine to the atmospheric pressure reaction kettle to dissolve, in order to quantify the formaldehyde solution in the constant agitation slowly drops into the reactor, finally uses the ammonium chloride neutralization, produces the certain solid quantity transparent viscous liquid to be the finished product. This method produces the formaldehyde fixing agent, the solid color effect is good but there is free formaldehyde pollution problem, which is now banned in many products.
Garment Processing Chemical----Ultrafresh mg [A powdered product used to pr...Ketan Gandhi
product name--ULTRAFRESH MG
Ionicity----------No-nionic
Used for finishes on denim such as French Frost, ice wash, white wash, snow wash and acid wash.
Also used to achieve a ‘worn’ appearance on light weight garments like fleece and T-shirts
Can be used at different dosages to obtain many finishes.
Gives very good ocean wash effect on corduroy fabric
It is non-aqueous method for fading a previously dyed denim fabric. When use suitably it can achieve the following effect:
• Cracked look
• Ice look
• Bright white look
• Black sky look
Sample of a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for Cleaning and Sanitizing Ca...NACPT Pharma College
To clean and sanitize the Closed Loop Extraction System in preparation for future runs. This will prevent contamination of future batches and keep gaskets fresh. Cleaning and sanitizing the system will also maintain the equipment, reduce corrosion and degradation of components within the system and protect the longevity of the system for use.
Chrome lignosulfonate technical data sheetGREEN AGROCHEM
Chrome lignosulfonate is a thinner for drilling mud and fluid loss control agent.
With obvious capability of anti-high temperature,anti-electrolytes,is naturally non posinionous complately compatible with other admixture agent etc. Specially used for complica
Fixing agent is one of the important textile auxiliaries in dyeing and printing industry, which can improve the color fastness of dye in fabric. On the fabric, it can form insoluble colored material with dye, thus to improve the color of washing, perspiration fastness, and sometimes can improve its sun fastness.
In recent years, with the development of science and technology, dyeing and finishing technology has also been significantly improved. Due to the expansion of international textile trade and the improvement of people's living standards and environmental awareness, it's more required of textiles comfort, clean and safety. Since the 1970s, Germany first launched the "Blue Angel" plan, the world's developed countries (Japan, the United States, etc.) have passed and implemented the related laws, regulations, and rules for the various indicators of textiles. Green textiles require that in the printing and dyeing process prohibit the use of carcinogenic, teratogenic, poor biodegradability of poor and some aromatic amine intermediates banned in the regulations. At the same time, the use of additives not contain heavy metal ions and not producing free formaldehyde is also required, which means the use of "green auxiliaries”.
Classification
The commonly used color fixing agent for dyeing and printing in textile has cationic fixing agent, such as Cetylpyridinium Chloride, Cetylpyridinium Bromide; fixing agent Y; polyamine contraction (silk fixing agent la); crosslinking fixing agent; non formaldehyde dye fixing agent, and phenolic sulfonate formaldehyde condensate used for nylon (polyamide) fabrics instead of tannin as fixing agents.
Preparation
Take the fixing agent y as an example: After adding the quantitative double cyanide amine to the atmospheric pressure reaction kettle to dissolve, in order to quantify the formaldehyde solution in the constant agitation slowly drops into the reactor, finally uses the ammonium chloride neutralization, produces the certain solid quantity transparent viscous liquid to be the finished product. This method produces the formaldehyde fixing agent, the solid color effect is good but there is free formaldehyde pollution problem, which is now banned in many products.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Comparative study on Garments dyeing process and Fabric dyeing process on var...IJMER
International Journal of Modern Engineering Research (IJMER) is Peer reviewed, online Journal. It serves as an international archival forum of scholarly research related to engineering and science education.
International Journal of Modern Engineering Research (IJMER) covers all the fields of engineering and science: Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Civil Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Computer Engineering, Agricultural Engineering, Aerospace Engineering, Thermodynamics, Structural Engineering, Control Engineering, Robotics, Mechatronics, Fluid Mechanics, Nanotechnology, Simulators, Web-based Learning, Remote Laboratories, Engineering Design Methods, Education Research, Students' Satisfaction and Motivation, Global Projects, and Assessment…. And many more.
Lycra void, damage and precaution to avoid those in washingAzmir Latif Beg
There is a lot of factor are involve behind of lycra damage. By the following preventive monitoring in every step of our manufacturing process we can get improvement all over the standard level and will be able to overcome those kinds of unwanted issues.
Technical & Safety data sheet arexons motorsil d - original redProject Sales Corp
A high temperature silicone RTV Sealant cures in the presence of moisture to form a reliable seal in
flanges.
Properties
Acetic elastomer component type. Cures at room temperature. Good resistance to temperature, water, moisture.
Excellent oil resistance. Good dielectric properties. Excellent tear resistance. High degree of vibration absorption.
Good resistance to mechanical stress. Temperature range: -70 ° C to +250 ° C with peaks of 300 ° C. Does not
harm catalytic converters.
Similar to Potassium permanganate replacement (20)
Cancer cell metabolism: special Reference to Lactate PathwayAADYARAJPANDEY1
Normal Cell Metabolism:
Cellular respiration describes the series of steps that cells use to break down sugar and other chemicals to get the energy we need to function.
Energy is stored in the bonds of glucose and when glucose is broken down, much of that energy is released.
Cell utilize energy in the form of ATP.
The first step of respiration is called glycolysis. In a series of steps, glycolysis breaks glucose into two smaller molecules - a chemical called pyruvate. A small amount of ATP is formed during this process.
Most healthy cells continue the breakdown in a second process, called the Kreb's cycle. The Kreb's cycle allows cells to “burn” the pyruvates made in glycolysis to get more ATP.
The last step in the breakdown of glucose is called oxidative phosphorylation (Ox-Phos).
It takes place in specialized cell structures called mitochondria. This process produces a large amount of ATP. Importantly, cells need oxygen to complete oxidative phosphorylation.
If a cell completes only glycolysis, only 2 molecules of ATP are made per glucose. However, if the cell completes the entire respiration process (glycolysis - Kreb's - oxidative phosphorylation), about 36 molecules of ATP are created, giving it much more energy to use.
IN CANCER CELL:
Unlike healthy cells that "burn" the entire molecule of sugar to capture a large amount of energy as ATP, cancer cells are wasteful.
Cancer cells only partially break down sugar molecules. They overuse the first step of respiration, glycolysis. They frequently do not complete the second step, oxidative phosphorylation.
This results in only 2 molecules of ATP per each glucose molecule instead of the 36 or so ATPs healthy cells gain. As a result, cancer cells need to use a lot more sugar molecules to get enough energy to survive.
Unlike healthy cells that "burn" the entire molecule of sugar to capture a large amount of energy as ATP, cancer cells are wasteful.
Cancer cells only partially break down sugar molecules. They overuse the first step of respiration, glycolysis. They frequently do not complete the second step, oxidative phosphorylation.
This results in only 2 molecules of ATP per each glucose molecule instead of the 36 or so ATPs healthy cells gain. As a result, cancer cells need to use a lot more sugar molecules to get enough energy to survive.
introduction to WARBERG PHENOMENA:
WARBURG EFFECT Usually, cancer cells are highly glycolytic (glucose addiction) and take up more glucose than do normal cells from outside.
Otto Heinrich Warburg (; 8 October 1883 – 1 August 1970) In 1931 was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology for his "discovery of the nature and mode of action of the respiratory enzyme.
WARNBURG EFFECT : cancer cells under aerobic (well-oxygenated) conditions to metabolize glucose to lactate (aerobic glycolysis) is known as the Warburg effect. Warburg made the observation that tumor slices consume glucose and secrete lactate at a higher rate than normal tissues.
Nutraceutical market, scope and growth: Herbal drug technologyLokesh Patil
As consumer awareness of health and wellness rises, the nutraceutical market—which includes goods like functional meals, drinks, and dietary supplements that provide health advantages beyond basic nutrition—is growing significantly. As healthcare expenses rise, the population ages, and people want natural and preventative health solutions more and more, this industry is increasing quickly. Further driving market expansion are product formulation innovations and the use of cutting-edge technology for customized nutrition. With its worldwide reach, the nutraceutical industry is expected to keep growing and provide significant chances for research and investment in a number of categories, including vitamins, minerals, probiotics, and herbal supplements.
Professional air quality monitoring systems provide immediate, on-site data for analysis, compliance, and decision-making.
Monitor common gases, weather parameters, particulates.
What is greenhouse gasses and how many gasses are there to affect the Earth.moosaasad1975
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Multi-source connectivity as the driver of solar wind variability in the heli...Sérgio Sacani
The ambient solar wind that flls the heliosphere originates from multiple
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techniques with high-resolution observations and measurements, we show
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Observation of Io’s Resurfacing via Plume Deposition Using Ground-based Adapt...
Potassium permanganate replacement
1. Potassium permanganate replacement:PPR
Brief information
A highly effective decolorizing agent based on a metal complex-like enzyme catalyst oxidation system,
which does not contain heavy metals, halogens, formaldehyde and banned surfactants, and is used for partial
replacement of potassium permanganate for local treatment of denim garments.
Properties and fields of application
1. PPR contains no toxic substances such as manganese compounds, chlorine, bromine, iodine,
formaldehyde, APEO, etc., which makes the products have lower risk and minimal environmental impact.
2. PPR is a ready-to-use product, which can be used to obtain a partial decolorization effect on denim
garments. The decolorization effect is more natural and has a perfect nostalgic effect.
3. PPR is suitable for all kinds of fabrics, whether it contains elastic yarn, whether it is indigo or
vulcanized, it has excellent decolorization effect.
4. PPR is simple to use and safe to operate, and can be used as potassium permanganate without
additional steps and baking.
General properties
Appearance yellow translucent liquid
pH (10% aqueous solution) 0.8-3.0
Solubility soluble in water
Compatibility
Avoid contact with any reducing agent,
ammonia, chlorine compound or alkali
Environmentally friendly
free of heavy metals, halogens,
formaldehyde, APEO AOX, etc.
Application
1. PPR is mainly used for desizing a clean denim fabric, which must be rubbed before spraying. It is not
recommended for raw spray. If you want to spray, please test it first, and you must first wipe the fabric and
2. then spray it.
2. PPR is usually sprayed locally with a spray gun. Depending on the desired effect and factory
conditions, tools such as sponges, brushes and gloves, or soaking methods can be used to achieve different
treatment goals.
3. After the PPR is applied to the garment, place the garment at room temperature for at least 15
minutes to allow the product to react gently and completely without drying to accelerate the reaction.
4. Before the subsequent washing, please strictly and correctly neutralize according to the following
process:
a) Treat with 2~3 g/L sodium metabisulfite at 50 °C for 10 minutes.
b) over water
c) Treat with 2~3 g/L sodium carbonate + 3~5 g/L hydrogen peroxide at 50 °C for 10 minutes.
This guarantees excellent whiteness and long-lasting uniformity. When the fabric is heavily colored, it
is recommended to add a suitable anti-staining agent in the above 2 steps and in the process.
Dosage
PPR can be used directly, using the same method as traditional potassium permanganate.
It is easy to see the effect with a spray gun. The specific amount varies depending on the desired effect
and the fabric. Normally, a piece of clothing is 30~80 g.
If you need a heavier effect, you can use microfiber gloves for local treatment.
Notes
1. Considering the type of fabric and the process used, it is always advisable to conduct a small test
before the bulk application to verify the possibility of achieving the final desired result in advance.
Excessive exposure or exposure to high temperatures can affect the discoloration of the product or accelerate
its reaction, and may also cause damage to the strength and elasticity of the fabric.
2. After the fabric is sprayed with the working fluid, keep the clothes at room temperature and let it dry
naturally. Do not dry the fabric at high temperature. Neutralization can only be carried out after the fabric
has been dried to a degree of 7 to 80%. Please pay special attention to the fact that after spraying the
working fluid, the fabric should not be placed for more than 4 hours before neutralization. We always
recommend considering the type and application of the fabric and assessing the most suitable conditions in
advance.
3. PPR is not as permeable to fabric as potassium permanganate. After spraying the working fluid, it is
recommended to apply the working fluid evenly with a brush.
4. Some plastic box metal containers (or aids) are sensitive to the product. If possible, use only high
density polyethylene or stainless steel containers, or check stability at least in advance.
Packaging and storage
60 kg or 125 kg plastic drum. Store at room temperature, avoid direct sunlight, and avoid any reductive
contact and remain stable for at least 6 months.