Position for patient
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This document lists various patient positions including supine, dorsal recumbent, Trendelenburg, reverse Trendelenburg, lateral, Sim's, low Fowler's, semi-Fowler's, high Fowler's, orthopneic position, prone position, lithotomy, and knee-chest position. These positions are used to support patients in different ways depending on their condition or the type of medical procedure being performed.
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Intravenous (IV) therapy delivers liquid substances directly into a vein. IV injections are the fastest way to deliver medications and fluids throughout the body. IV injection involves introducing a small amount of drug directly into the bloodstream via a vein. It allows for fast drug action in emergencies and delivers medications that may be irritating or ineffective through other routes. Potential complications include infiltration, hematoma, air embolism, phlebitis, and allergic reactions. Nurses are responsible for verifying medications, maintaining sterile technique, and monitoring for adverse reactions.
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1) Preparing and instilling eye drops, including identifying the patient, checking the medication order, positioning the patient, pulling down the eyelid, squeezing the prescribed number of drops in, and having the patient blink.
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3) Proper injection techniques involve expelling air from the syringe, inserting and withdrawing the needle quickly and gently, and massaging the injection site as needed.
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This document discusses the history, indications, types, equipment, and procedure for inserting a Ryles tube. It notes that enteral feeding has been practiced for thousands of years using enemas. There are short tubes like Levin tubes that are inserted through the nose into the stomach for decompression and washing. Longer tubes can reach the duodenum or jejunum. The procedure involves lubricating the tube, inserting it through the nose while the patient swallows, checking placement is in the stomach, and monitoring for complications. Common complications include clogged tubes, aspiration, and electrolyte imbalances.
Tray setting for dilatation and curratage
TRAY SETTING FOR DILATATION AND CURRATAGE
PRESENTED BY –MISS MANJOT KAUR GILL
ACCESSORY ARTICLES REQUIRED FOR DILATATION AND CURRATAGE
Sterile pad, gauze pieces, face mask, cap, gloves
Drape sheet
Beta dine
Syringes different sizes
Dinoproston gel
inj. Oxytocin, methergen
IV fluids, IV set, canulla, fixator
Specimen container
Foleys catheter 16 number.
SPECIAL INSTRUMENTS USED, STERILE TRAY CONTAINING
KIDNEY TRAY
To receive conceptus material.
SPONGE HOLDERS
To clean perineal area.
URIEINE SOUND
To measure length of uterine cavity.
ALLIS FORCEP
To hold anterior lip of cervix.
DILATORS SET
To dilate the cervix.
CURETTEGE
To curette the conceptus material.
OVUM FORCEP
To remove conceptus material.
VIGINAL SPECULUM To examine vaginal walls and cervix.
SIM’S SPECULUM
CUSCO SPECULUM
RUBBER CATHTER
To suck out aborted material.
SUMMARIZATION
Articles for dilatation and curette
RECAPITULATION
What is the meaning of D and C?
What is uses of uterine sound.?
What is action of inj. Oxytocin?
What are uterine dilators used for?
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Ghai, sandhya .(2018) clinical nursing procedures. New Delhi: satish kumar. Pp.725-727.
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Intradermal INJRCTION
An intramuscular injection involves injecting a substance into the dermis or layer of skin just below the epidermis. It is used to identify skin allergies, perform tuberculin skin tests, test for xylocaine sensitivity, and administer local anesthesia. The anterior forearm, upper chest, and upper back are common injection sites. A tuberculin syringe with a 25-27 gauge needle, antiseptic, medication record, gloves, and medication are needed. The procedure involves preparing the medication, selecting the site, cleaning the site, inserting the needle at a 10-15 degree angle until the bleb forms, withdrawing the needle, documenting, and observing for a reaction.
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Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
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This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
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Position for patient
- 2. SUPINE
- 4. TRENDELEBURG
- 6. LATERAL
- 7. SIM'S
- 8. LOW FOWLER'S
- 10. HIGH FOWLER'S
- 12. PRONE POSITION
- 13. LITHOTOMY