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Doumpa Paraskevi
Urban and Regional Planning and Development
table of contents


URBAN ANALYSIS AND URBAN PLANNING
 TH
4 Academical Semester- group project


STRATEGIC PLANNING OF METROPOLITAN CENTERS & REGIONS
6TH Academical Semester- group project


URBAN SPACE & URBAN TRANSFERS
 TH
6 Academical Semester- group project


URBAN PLANNING DESIGNS & STUDIES
8TH Academical Semester- group project


SPACE AND CULTURAL FORMATION:
Comparative study of the Vlachs from Vlasti, in Kozani, and the Slav-speaking, Local People from Papagianni, in
Florina.
 TH
9 Academical Semester- personal project- RESEARCH THESIS


RE-URBAN VALAORITOU:
Scenario of Urban Regeneration in the historical center of Thessaloniki
10TH Academical Semester- group project- DISSERTATION THESIS
t h
                                                                                                   4
                                                                                                   S e m e s t e r - J u n e 2 0 0 7
 urban analysis and urban                                                                                    Te a c h i n g t e a m :
 planning                                                                       A . A n a s t a s i a d i s - A .V i t o p o u l o u -
                                                                                                             S . C h a t z i k o k o l i
Our teachers' decision to assign us a field project in a part of the Old City    that of infrastructure (such as social and transport).
(Ano Poli) of Thessaloniki for the conduct of the course was from the
beginning an opportunity for the students to study a significant area of         Our study focused on the following demands and data:
the city. With continued research we collected enough data on the                ? Integration of the study-area in the wider region
architectural character and urban design of the region. Simultaneously,          ?infrastructure in the region of Ano Poli
                                                                                   Existing
however, we managed to come in contact with the residents of Ano Poli            ? Demographics
and realize the different way of life that is dictated by the physiognomy of     ? the building capacity recording
                                                                                   Results of
the area. This work was supported by a three-member team over a                  ? field study using questionnaires
                                                                                   Results of
period of three months.                                                          ? for urban regeneration in the study-area
                                                                                   Proposals

The study area is located in the northwestern boundary of Ano Poli,
which is part of the old city of Thessaloniki and extends within the
Byzantine city walls. This is a purely residential area with buildings of
traditional local architecture, single deck or double deck, which range
from moderate to poor condition. Shortcomings have been noticed in
the central functions land uses (such as trade and services) as well as in
Analysis Maps

Building’s quality                                                      Building’s Chronology

                         Map legend of study area 3 in Ano Poli,                                           Map legend of study area 3 in Ano Poli,
                                     Thessaloniki                                                                      Thessaloniki
                          Building condition & quality map                                                        Building chronology map

                                              Excellent                                                                          before 1922


                                               Moderate                                                                          1922 - 1955


                                                 Bad                                                                             1955 - 1970


                                                Ruined                                                                           1970 - 1985


                                        Under construction                                                                     1985 until present


                      Project team: Doumpa Paraskevi, Picha Angelina,
                                                                                                        Project team: Doumpa Paraskevi, Picha Angelina,
                      Christaki Athena
                                                                                                        Christaki Athena




Building’s Land Use                                                     Building’s
(ground floor)                                                          architecture style
                         Map legend of study area 3 in Ano Poli,                                           Map legend of study area 3 in Ano Poli,
                                     Thessaloniki                                                                      Thessaloniki
                              Ground floor land use map                                                         Architectural type and form

                                                                                                                         Turkish - Macedonian
                                               Housing
                                                                                                                                  Jewish

                                         Everyday commerce                                                                     Neoclassical

                                                                                                                                Immigrant
                                           Low green area
                                                                                                                         Before Regulation Law


                                                                                                                             Neo-traditional
                                    Small industry - laboratory
                                                                                                                     “Kastroplikta” (by the castle)
                      Project team: Doumpa Paraskevi, Picha Angelina,                                   Project team: Doumpa Paraskevi, Picha Angelina,
                      Christaki Athena                                                                  Christaki Athena




                                                                                                Autocad presentation
Proposal Maps & Sketches



                                                                                    Integration of open spaces for the
                                                                                    creation of public green spaces. The
                                                                                    space can be configured using gravel
                                                                                    and planted plots in order to reduce
                                                                                    the thermal emission of the buildings
                                                                                    as well as enabling the drainage of
                                                                                    surface water.




                                                                                d                street
                                                                         ian roa
                                                                  pedestr
Indicative block redevelopment                    playgrou
                                                             nd
                                                                                           parking exit
proposal by creating
underground parking which does                                                                                  underground parking
not offend the traditional                                                                   parking entrance   playground
aesthetics of the surrounding                                                                                   green areas
buildings and regeneration of the
                                                                                                                pedestrian road design
area above the parking. The
space next to the parking will be
                                    grass field
public, with pavement, to
accommodate those who park                                                                                      scale: 1:500


their vehicle. Along with the                                                                                   research area 3

construction of a pedestrian path                                                                               Doumpa Paraskevi

there will be planted trees in                                                                                  Picha Angelina

order to form green public                                                                                      Christaki Athena

spaces.
                                                                               autocad & Sketch presentation
strategic planning of                                                                         6 t h S e m e s t e r - J u n e 2 0 0 8
 metropolitan centers & regions                                                                                 Te a c h i n g t e a m :
                                                                                               N . R o d o l a k i s - E .T h o i d o u -
 R&D in Metropolitan Area of Thessaloniki                                                                     C h . P e t r o p o u l o u


D       uring the course "Strategic Planning of Metropolitan Centers and
        Regions” students were called to deal with a metropolitan region
        of Greece by studying its general characteristics at first and then a
specific subject. Our working group (two-member) studied the
Metropolitan Area of Thessaloniki (M.A.Th.) as to its areas of research,
                                                                                The second part deals with the thematic approach of areas of research,
                                                                                technology and innovation in M.A.Th. where we examined various data,
                                                                                few of which are the following:

                                                                                ?proposals of operators
                                                                                existing
technology and innovation. The project lasted three months.                     demographic and economic data
                                                                                ?
                                                                                ? that measure innovation
                                                                                indicators
The first part of the project examines the M.A.Th. regarding its major          ?infrastructure
                                                                                existing
features, some of which are:
                                                                                Then, a SWOT analysis and evaluation of data were developed, specifying
demographic, population and economic characteristics
?                                                                               the problems that arise in the economic and spatial development of the
infrastructure and operations
?                                                                               sector (lack of accessibility, covering land use, urban sprawl). Finally, we
spatial position of the region (Europe, the Balkans, Greece, Region)
?                                                                               proposed the creation of specific poles of innovation, based on the spatial
investigation of the existing institutional and conceptual framework
?                                                                               pattern of the city and the problems and needs that have been diagnosed,
the general vision for the role and the profile of the area
?                                                                               while setting specific requirements for the proposal application.
? overall vision for M.A.Th.
Our own
analysis maps & charts




          R&D poles in M.A.Th. and infrastructures                     Population Rate 2001 in M.A.Th.




                                                                                              Education level of residents of Thessaloniki
                                                                                              (preference- 2001)




Annual employment in the sector of technology and knowledge-
intensive sectors in the Central Macedonia region (source: Eurostat)                aRCGIS & EXCEL PRESENTATION
analysis map




                                                   The European principal of equal
                                                   access to infrastructures and
                                                   knowledge gets undermined by
                                                   the way the r&d sector is located
                                                   and developed in the city




               R&D poles in metropolitan area of
                         Thessaloniki


                                                        aRCGIs PRESENTATION
proposal

                                           The proposal suggests the development of three
                                           r&d poles:
                                           ? west Thessaloniki (Sindos)
                                             the first at
                                           ? in the university campus, downtown
                                             the second
                                           ?at east Thessloniki (Thermi)
                                             the third




           Thessaloniki --> linear development --> 3 poles: all needs in M.A.Th.
           fulfilled
           Every pole --> services wider districts: east- north- west

                                                             aRCGIs PRESENTATION
urban space & urban                                                                     6 t h S e m e s t e r - J u n e 2 0 0 8
 transfers                                                                             Te a c h e r : A . P a p a g i a n n a k i s




D      uring the course "Urban Space and Urban Transport" students
       were asked to study the urban transportation system of the city
       of Veria. In particular, it was assigned to each group of students
to study a city bus line as far as its operating characteristics are
concerned. The study group consisted of three people and the project
                                                                            In the second phase of work, the aim was to develop a new bus line and
                                                                            the calculation of its operating characteristics. Thus, it was necessary to
                                                                            make an initial assessment of the degree of service to residents by the
                                                                            already existing routes. The assessment showed that there are areas in
                                                                            the city of Veria that are not served by the existing route network. One of
was completed within a month.                                               these areas is the north part of the city, which is a purely residential area
                                                                            and the standard way to access the city center is by car or taxi. Based on
Specifically, my group initially was asked to study a suburban route        the needs of local residents for work and services we designed a new bus
connecting the city of Veria with two neighboring villages. We recorded     line, along with its the accompanying supporting infrastructures, while
the bus stops and the main land uses that are adjacent to the route.        we estimated the zones of influence and the areas to be served by the
Furthermore, we recorded the duration of the route, the length of it and    implementation of the new line.
the average speed of the vehicle as well as the zones of influence of the
bus line. On this basis, we have reached conclusions on the reasons that
have led to the creation of the specific route which are work and the
centre of Veria.
analysis maps




                                                                                      Influence Zones of the Bus Line and Land Cover Uses (Corine2000) at the further area.
                                          0 10.000
                                                20.000 40.000 60.000 80.000
                                                                         Kilometers


 Agriculture         Housing              Urban Space & Urban Transfers
 Manufacture    EE   Cemetery                         Bus route study                 - why do you take the bus?
                                              Veria - St. George - St. ? arina
 Sports field        Green space                                                      - cause I have to go to work, to study
                                                     Study group:
 Church              Education                     Doumpa Paraskevi                   and to shop!
 Commerce            Without use                   Pasvaga Despina
                                                    Picha Angelina



Influence Zones of the Bus Line and primate land uses on the bus route.
                                                                                                GIS & Google earth presentation
proposal maps

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Bus stop

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Starting and Terminal
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     route points
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Suggested route




                                                                                                                                                                                         0   165   330   660   990   1.320
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Meters


                                                                                                                                                                  Green urban space
                                                                                                                                                                  Commerce- Housing
                                                 Transfer Station
                                                                                                                                                                  Commerce- Services
                                                                              Suggested route
                                                                                                                                                                  Housing
                Starting station- Promitheas                             Land use                                                                                 Services
                                                                            Recreation                                                                            Influence zone
                                                                            Services
                                                                            Commerce
                                                                            Housing
                                                                            Cemetery
                                                                            Gas station
                                                                            School
                                                                            Parking station
                                                                            Museum
                                                                            Intercity bus station
                                                                            Hotel
                                                                            Sports field
                                                                            Drugstore
                                                                            Church                   0   165   330            660           990   1.320
                                                                                                                                                     Meters
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Bus Daily
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Timetable
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    6:30
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    8:00
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    9:30
                                                                                                                                                                Route Length            6,215 km
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   11:00
                                                                                                                                                              Estimated Itinerary
                                                                                                                                                                                    30 minutes under                               12:30
                                                                                                                                                                                       the worst
                                                                                                                                                                   Duration
                                                                                                                                                                                       conditions                                  14:00
                                                                                                                                                              Suggested itinerary
                                                                                                                                                                                         11/ day
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   15:30
                                                                                                                                                                   number
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   17:00
                                                                                    Police Station                                                              Average Speed          50 km/ hour
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   18:30
                                                                                                                                                               Vehicles number               2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   20:00
                                                                                                                                                              Bus driver number              4                                     21:30
                                                                                                                     New Courts


                                                                                                                        Court terminal station
0   165   330        660                   990               1.320
                                                                Meters
                                                                                                                                                                                             GIS presentation
t h
 urban planning designs &                                                                   8 S e m e s t e r - J u n e 2 0 0 9
 studies                                                                                               Te a c h i n g t e a m :
                                                                                A . G i a n n a k o u - A .Ta s o p o u l o u -
 The example of Naousa                                                                                     G . G e m e n e t z i


O       ne of the major laboratories-workshops of our school's
        curriculum, was this one in which we learned both to create a
        land use plan and to understand the basic theoretical and
methodological issues concerning the actual design process . This work
was supported by a three-member team in three months.
                                                                           The project was developed in the following steps-levels:

                                                                           ? and evaluation of the existing situation: a draft of the
                                                                           Diagnosis
                                                                           vision, in a preliminary level, general goals and spatial goals (SWOT
                                                                           analysis, capacity of existing settlements, population projections,
                                                                           programming sizes for residential development)
We worked as a case-study on the city of Naoussa on two levels: the        ?    Final structural plan - Proposal for the organization of land uses:
drafting of a framework plan (General City Masterplan) and the creation    suburban area uses, integration of the proposed residential extensions,
of a more detailed plan (Urban Design). The study area comprises the       zoning according to general operation.
city of Naoussa and the surrounding area. Naoussa is a third level town,   ?   Specification of planning organizing principles: selection of a region
with a population of about 20,000 residents, which in recent years         with one or two Urban Areas and study on the development model -
suffered a huge crisis in the industry, particularly in that of textile    spatial organization, urban planning organization proposal (central
industry. As a result, the town has serious problems of unemployment.      functions, densities, Building Coefficient, etc.).
Furthermore, the economical sectors that are developed in the area are
wine production and tourism.
st
1        level: Analysis, Vision and Goals
Considered:                                The vision for Naousa’s development:

? position
Spatial                                    Viability
                                           ?
Development position:
?                                          City-module of parallel urban development
                                           ?
Population & Demographic characteristics
?                                          and physical protection
Economical function & Production profile
?                                          ?  Development of sustainable tourism
Employment- unemployment
?                                          practices
? & Structured environment :
Natural
? Environment
Natural
Structured Environment (semi-urban)
?
Infrastructures
?




                                           The strategic goals for Naousa’s development:

         SWOT ANALYSIS                     Enhancing of the city’s Spatial position:
                                           ?
                                           Polycentric system of Thessaloniki & Joining
                                           with Egnatia Road
                                           ?   Development Physiognomy: Transportation
                                           infrastructure & Strategic development actions
                                           (archaeological network, wine exports, third-
                                           grade studies)
                                           ?   Urban Physiognomy: Touristic pole,
Population Projection:                     Manufactory character of the city,
                                           Establishment of an organized manufacture
?population growth expectation scenarios
Future                                     pole.
? calculation
Capacity
Urban extension: future and programmatic
?
measures and factors selection
? Urban extension proposal
nd
    2            level: Structural Plan
Calculated:                                                                                                                      Faculty of Spatial Engineering and
                                                                                                                                            Development

                                                                                                                            Urban Planning Designs and Studies
                                                                                                                             The example of the city of Naousa
Urban planning standards
                                                                                                                                      Structural Plan
for the suggested urban                                                                                                                 City boundaries
expansion:                                                                                                                              Primary road network
Area
?                                                                                                                                       2nd level road network
                                                                                                                                        Municipal boundaries
? area
Building
? factor
Building
                                                                                                                                         Area of physical interest
Standard for beneficial
?
housing area                                                                                                                             Transition zone of
                                                                                                                                         natural environment
?   Standard for social and                                                                                                              and urban space

technical infrastructure area                                                                                                            Urban Space
?   Density
?   Saturation degree                                                                                                                    Agriculture area
?   Total capacity
                                                                                                                                         Archaeological area

                                                                                                                                         Productivity zone
Acceptable standard                                                                                                                      (industry, manufacture,
                                                                                                                                         commerce, services)
values for social and
                                                Center

                                                                                                                                         Area of future urban
technical infrastructure:                                                                                                                expansion
                                                                                                                                         Touristic and recreatio-
Services
?                                                                                                                                        nal areas in the city
Education
?                                                                                                                                        Cultural park
                                                                                            Connection with Thessaloniki
Health
?
Welfare
?                                                                                                                                        Green urban space-
                                                                                                                                         Naousa city’s park
Sports
?
Culture
?                                                                                                                                        Geomorphology

Church
?                                                                                                                          Study group:
Commerce
?                                                                                                                          Alexandrou Eustratia
                                                                                                                           Doumpa Paraskevi
Manufacture
?                                                                                                                          Tzoufi Myrto
                                                                                                                            th
                                                                  Connection with Veria                                    8 spring semester 2009



Structural plan
? environment
    Natural
?   Transitional zone of natural and urban environment
?area: future expansions
    Urban
?   Agriculture land: including the archaeological space
?   Archaeological area
?   Productive activities: secondary and tertiary sector (wine industry, textile industry)
? urban expansion areas
    Future
? park: it is institutionally characterized as a Special Incentives Zone, which contains function rooms of technological,
    Cultural
artistic and educational interest
? and recreational areas: in the commercial and historical center of Naousa, as well as along the riverside where the
    Tourism
abandoned factories are.
                                                                                            autocad presentation
nd
   2           level: Land use plan
                                                                                                                     Faculty of Spatial Engineering and
                                                                                                                                Development

                                                                                                                Urban Planning Designs and Studies
                                                                                                                 The example of the city of Naousa

                                                                                                                           Land Use Plan
                                                                                                                         City boundaries
                                                                                                                         Building blocks
                                                                                                                         Primary road network
                                                                                                                         2nd level road network
                                                                                                                         Municipal boundaries



                                                                                                                          S.P.A.1

                                                                                                                          S.P.A. 2

                                                                                                                          P.A.E.A. 1

                                                                                                                          P.A.E.A. 2

                                                                                                                         P.A.E.A. 3

                                                                                                                         P.A.E.A. 4

                                                                                                                         P.A.E.A. 5

                                                                                                                         Area of future
                                                                                                                         urban expansion

                                                                                                                          Geomorphology




                                                                                                               Study group:
                                                                                                               Alexandrou Eustratia
                                                                                                               Doumpa Paraskevi
                                                                                                               Tzoufi Myrto
                                                                                                                th
                                                                                                               8 spring semester 2009



Land Use Plan
?1: Natural Environment: Protected Zone of natural environment- St.Nikolaos forest
S.P.A.
?2: Archeological areas
S.P.A.
? 1: Agriculture land of high productivity
P.A.E.A.
? 2: Tourism- recreation
P.A.E.A.
? 3: Area of controlled productivity: conservation and controlled development of the already existing uses, restricting the settlement of further uses
P.A.E.A.
? 4: Manufacture Development Zone: low and medium size
P.A.E.A.
? 5: Transitional area of controlled development and environmental protection: transitional zone between the urban and the natural (protected)
P.A.E.A.
environment


*S.P.A.= Special Protection Area
 P.A.E.A.= Productive Activities Establishment Area                                                             autocad presentation
rd
   3           level: urban planning design
Calculated:                                                                                                                                  Faculty of Spatial Engineering and
                                                                                                                                                        Development
Population’s demands
?
                                                                                                                                            Urban Planning Designs and Studies
in social infrastructure                                                                                                                     The example of the city of Naousa

?   Population’s demands                                                                                                                     Urban Planning Design
in public and open spaces                                                                                                                            City boundaries
                                                                                                                                                     Primary road network
                                                                                                                                                     2nd level road network
Designed:                                                                                                                                            Urban unit 5
                                                                                                                                                     “Arapitsa” river
Deterioration of
?                                                                                                                                                    “Green” connections

central urban functions                                                                                                                              Pure housing area

?   Diagrammatic scheme                                                                                                                              General housing area

of general and specific                                                                                                                              Restricted car-use area
                                                                                                                                                     Main-central
urban functions                                                                                                                                      urban functions
?   Transportation                                                                                                                                   Local neighborhood
                                                                                                                                                     center
organizing
                                                                                                                                                     Education
                                                                                                                                                     Kindergarten
                                                                                                                                                     Primary School
                                                                                                                                                     Secondary School
                                                                                                                                                     Secondary Professional School
                                                                                                                                                     Professional Education Institute
                                                                                                                                                     Welfare- Day Nursery
                                                                                                                                                     Athletics
                                                                                                                                                     Tennis, basket and volley fields
                                                                                                                                                     Gymnasium
                                                                                                                                                     Church
                                                                                                                                                     Public, Open, Green Spaces

                                                                                                                                                     Pedestrian Road
                                                                                                                                                     Cultural Park

                                                                                                                                                     Geomorphology
                                                                                                                                      Study group:
                                                                                                                                      Alexandrou Eustratia
                                                                                                                                      Doumpa Paraskevi
                                                                                                                                      Tzoufi Myrto
                                                                                                                                       th
                                                                                                                                      8 spring semester 2009

Map 1:5000
Pure Housing
?
? Housing
General
Local Center: two smaller centers have been placed in the expanded area and one more in the urban unit 5 aiming to the formation of a polycentric urban
?
network.
Public, open green spaces: in a form of pedestrian roads, which end to bigger green spaces where other functions can be placed. The goal is to form a
?
coherent green network
? park
   Cultural
?  Social services- welfare
                                                                                                                 autocad presentation
rd
   3          level: Urban Study Plan
                                                                                                       Faculty of Spatial Engineering and
                                                                                                                  Development

                                                                                                      Urban Planning Designs and Studies
                                                                                                       The example of the city of Naousa


                                                                                                        Urban Planning Design

                                                                                                               City boundaries
                                                                                                               Primary road network
                                                                                                               2nd level road network
                                                                                                               Urban unit 5
                                                                                                               “Arapitsa” river
                                                                                                               Pure housing area

                                                                                                               General housing area

                                                                                                               Main-central urban functions

                                                                                                               Education
                                                                                                               Kindergarten
                                                                                                               Primary School
                                                                                                               Secondary School
                                                                                                               Secondary Professional School
                                                                                                               Professional Education Institute


                                                                                                               Welfare- Day Nursery


                                                                                                               Athletics
                                                                                                               Tennis, basket and volley fields

                                                                                                               Gymnasium

                                                                                                               Cultural Park

                                                                                                               Public, Open, Green Spaces

                                                                                                               Pedestrian Road

                                                                                                               Geomorphology

                                                                                                      Study group:
                                                                                                      Alexandrou Eustratia
                                                                                                      Doumpa Paraskevi
                                                                                                      Tzoufi Myrto

                                                                                                      8th spring semester 2009



Map 1:200
? the two local centres in the west and south part
  Locating
? public, open and green spaces and a general design of the pedestrian roads which will connect those spaces.
Locating of
?the road network, which also determines the orientation of the blocks
Design of
Housing: seperation in pure and general housing
?
? locating according to age groups and the general environment
Education:
?creation of a sports field in the center of the two parts of the suggested expansion, aiming to the satisfaction of all Naousa’s population needs.
Athletics:

                                                                                                                           autocad presentation
t h
                                                                                9         S e m e s t e r - S e p t e m b e r 2 0 1 0
 Space and Cultural Formation
                                                                                                             R e s e a r c h T h e s i s
 Comparative study of the Vlahcs from Vlasti, in Kozani, and
                                                                                                  S u p e r v i s o r : I . K o k k a l i
 the Slav-speaking, local people of Papagianni, in Florina.
                                                                                            C o u n c i l o r : N . K a r a n i k o l a s
This research paper examines the interactions between Space and               The methodology used includes literature and web research, as well as
Culture, through comparative study of two populations: the Slav-              field research. It was necessary, to perform an autopsy on the two
speaking Greeks of Papagiannis, Florina and the Vlachs of Vlasti, Kozani.     (major) areas studied (Vlasti- Papagiannis) to make a connection
The study of two populations is based on the theory of the French             between the bibliography and the collected data, to which we even go
historian Fernand Braudel, developed in the book "Grammar of                  back over the course of processing the reports. Thus, a complete picture
Civilizations." This theory connects features of the man with the natural     of the culture of each region was built. As regards to the part of the
environment. These two populations were selected in order to apply to         bibliographic research, the material that was used had to do mainly with
them the theory of Braudel (as a case-study), as it was interesting to        ethnic characteristics of each region as well as studies that were focused
study a culture with long history of movements (such as the residents of      on cultural, economic, social, etc. points of each region. Having collected
the Vlasti) compared to a cultural group that was relatively stagnant, at     and studied all the data, they were organized according to the theory of
least the period that we study (such as the inhabitants of Papagiannis). In   Braudel: those that concern and relate to the geography, society,
both cases, the temporal dimension of our research starts from the Late       economy and finally the collective mentality, with a spatial reference to
Ottoman Period (18th century) and leads to the present. The questions         Geocultural Units. As a result we ended up with conclusions mostly
that we put on focus in one hand on the influence that a movement             about the connections between space and culture.
might have on culture and on the other the interaction between human
and natural environment.
Theoretical background


Parallalel Study: A Culture with a significant movement- immigration (Vlasti+Moschopolis)/ A Cultural Group which didn’t
move

Questions regarding:
1. The influence that probably movements have on a culture
2. The influence between human and natural environment

Possible Answers:
1. Movement = change/ Immobility= stability
2. Every cultural aspect (geography, society, economy, collective feeling) are directly connected to space and its characteristics


Theoretical Background = F. Braudel’s Theory (Grammar of Civilisations       Methodology:
- 1963)                                                                      ? background selection --> F. Braudel
                                                                                 Theoretical
?Definition
    Culture
                                                                             ?   Bibliographic research
?   Connection among Culture, Geography, and Human Space (society,
economy, psychological structures and ethics)                                ?   Web- online research
                                                                             ?   Field research + interviews --> connection between
In this thesis: [(Space + Sociological Clues + Economical Clues + History)   bibliographical+internet sources and further gathered clues
+ Tradition and Cultural Clues] + Geocultural Units = Conclusion

Signficant clues of the theory:
Geocultural Units’ Network
?
How cultures interfere when they contact other cultures
?
                                                                             ?   “Classification” according to Braudel’s theory:
Time continuity
?
Observation of a culture as a whole
?
                                                                             Geography, Society, Economy and Collective Behaviors
                                                                             ?   Geocultural Units: the tree cultures under study were
In this thesis: two cases of neighbor cultures in their whole history,       “settled” on space and were matched to the characteristics
that their basic differences are origin, language and movement, or not,      of each case
in space
analysis
Geocultural Units: a geographical space, where a specific system of cultural
characteristics dominates.

F. Braudel: “Every Culture, despite its size or significance, can always be
located on a map. Its reality depends, at a high level, on the positive or
negative aspects and characteristics of the geographical space”


Considered:
Main characteristics of each occasion-
culture:                                         Geocultural Unit
                                                   of Ottoman
i) Geography                                         Empire                                                                      Geocultural Units Network
                                                                                                                                 of Papagianni- Vlasti
ii) History                                                                                                                         Ottoman Empire 18th century
                                                                                                                                    Balkans
                                                                                                                                    Geographical Macedonia

iii) Society                                                                                                                        Armani Vlachs
                                                                                                                                    Slav-speaking, local people
                                                                                                                                    Moschopolis- Armani Vlachs

iv) Economy                                        Geocultural
                                                                                                                                    Vlasti
                                                                                                                                    Papagianni
                                                                                                                                    Greek Regions (present)
                                                                                                                                    Countries
v) Culture- Tradition                                 Unit
                                                   of Balkans                                                                    Scale: 1:800.000
                                                                                                                                 Doumpa Paraskevi




                           Geocultural                                   Geographical Unit
                               Unit                                      of Slav-speaking-   Culture could be described as a
                            of Vlachs                                          Locals        network of characteristics, that
                                                                                             according to its “position” has a
                                                                                             different structure. This
                                                                                             structure depends on the
                                                 Geocultural Unit
                                                                                             historical background of every
                                                 of Geographical
                                                   Macedonia                                 area- unit (geocultural units).
                                                                                             The most representative
                                                                                             description for such a network
                                                                                             is the example of a rope that
   Geocultural             Geocultural                                   Geographical
      Unit                                                                    Unit
                                                                                             consists of different kind of
                              Unit
 of Moschopolis             of Vlasti                                    of Papagianni       fibers- different geocultural
                                                                                             units (as shown on the picture).

                  Geocultural Units Network for both cases under-study

                                                                               gis, photoshop & PowerPoint presentation
analysis
Research of the Structures of each culture                Data                                 Vlasti                                               Moschopolis                          Results
                                                                       High Latitude                                            High Latitude
                                                                                                        Very important                                     Very important
                                                                       Forestry lands                                           Forestry lands
Analysis and Editing of:                              Geography--                                       characteristics for a                              characteristics for a
                                                                                                                                                                                 Common geophysical
                                                      Physical         Plenty of water areas            vlach village           Plenty of water areas      vlach village
Geography and Physical Environment
?                                                                                                                                                                                characteristics
                                                      Environment
                                                                       Relationship with Sea            due to commerce         Relationship with Sea      due to commerce
Climate
?
                                                                                                        Heavy winter                                       Heavy winter
Economy
?                                                     Climate          Mountainous                                              Mountainous
                                                                                                                                                                                 Common climate
                                                                                                        Calm summer                                        Calm summer           characteristics
Nutritional Habits
?
Clothing
?
                                                                       Commerce
                                                                                                        dairy products,
                                                                                                                                Commerce
                                                                                                        castor oil, etc
Architecture
?                                                                                                                                                          Basic factors
                                                                                                                                                           of richness of
Music- dancing
?                                                                                                                                              gis &       Moschopolis
                                                                                                                                                        PowerPoint presentation
                                                                       Cattle-raising                   Nomads                   Cattle-raising
Household equipment
?
Society
?                                                                                                                                                                                Similar economical
                                                                                                        famous cheese
                                                                       Cheese-production                                         Cheese- production                              functions with
Urban Structure
?                                                                                                       (manouri)
                                                      Economy                                                                                                                    emphasis in the
Space position
?                                                                                                                                                                                common sectors
                                                                                                        Vineculture,                                                             of commerce and
Administration
?                                                                                                       wine-making,                                                             cattle-raising
                                                                       Agriculture                                               Agriculture
Demography
?                                                                                                       potato cultivation
Connection with other settlements
?
Education
?
                                                                       Further services                                          Further services
Movements- migration
?                                                                      (craftsmen etc)                                           (craftsmen etc)
Linguistics
?
? Behaviors
Collective                                                      Data                             Papagianni                                                Results
Religion
?                                                                              Plain
                                                      Geography-               Many water bodies
                                                      Physical                                                                     References in traditional songs
                                                      Environment              Ancient lake
This analysis is performed in tables of correlation
as shown on the example for all three situations:     Climate                  Calm and humid climate with fierce snowfalls
Vlasti, Moschopolis and Papagianni.
                                                                               Agriculture                                         melons, wheat, barley, corn, beans, tomatoes, vineyards

Conclusions:
?   Many common characteristics                                                Cattle- raising                                     Sheep, cows, oxen, buffalos, horses, chickens, pigs
                                                      Economy
? been “moved” from Moschopolis
    They have
                                                                               Craftsmen                                           Traditional job of “chtenas”: comb-maker for the loom
to Vlasti
? them exist until nowadays
    Some of                                                                    Commerce                                            Product exchanging
analysis
Cultures are Geographical Areas, Societies, Economies,

F.Braudel: Culture <--> Geographical and Physical Characteristics

                                             G.U. of Geographical Macedonia
Geocultural Units and                         The natural environment of the
Natural Environment
                                                unit is rich not only as far as                                                   Conclusion of Geocultural Units Research
                                               forestry areas are concerned,
                                                 but also agricultural ones                                                       ?  Slav-speaking, local people: Agricultural Economy,
                                                                                                                                  settlements in low latitude, stability, rural landscapes
      G.U. of
                                                                                                                                  ?  Vlachs: Shepherds, settlements in high latitude,
                              G.U. of Vlasti                                 G.U. of Papagianni
  Moschopolis
The settlement is         The environment of its                            The village is at a pure                              forest landscapes
                           area is mostly forest                            agricultural area, while
in a forestry area,
                            but it also contains                            forestry areas are in a                               ? Moschopolis- Vlasti: urban
                                                                                                                                     People of
    but it also
                             agricultural land                                big distance from it
    neighbors
 agricultural land
                                                                                                                                  environment, common environmental and climate
                                                                                                                                  conditions --> reason of migration from the one to
Diagram of correlation of the Geocultural Units with the natural environment of each unit.                                        the other village
                                                                                  Geocultural Units Network
                                                                                  and Natural Environment
                                                                                       River
                                                                                       Geographical Macedonia
                                                                                       Armani Vlachs
                                                                                       Slav-speaking, Local people
                                                                                       Moschopolis- Armani Vlachs
                                                                                       Vlasti
                                                                                       Papagianni
                                                                                       Greek Regions (present)
                                                                                       Countries
                                                                                       Artificial Surfaces
                                                                                       Agricultural Areas
                                                                                       Forests
                                                                                       Scrub and/or herbaceous vegetation
                                                                                       associations
                                                                                       Open spaces with little or no vegetation
                                                                                       Burnt areas
                                                                                       Wetlands
                                                                                       Water bodies



                                                                                  Scale: 1:350.000
                                                                                  Doumpa Paraskevi                                F. Braudel: Connection between physical space +
                                                                                                                                  economical, sociological, cultural etc characteristics




                                                                                                                                    gis & PowerPoint presentation
                 Physical Environment (Corrine2000 data) and Geocultural Units
Immigrants                                                      Modern
  Conclusions                                                               from USA                                                        Greek
                                                                                                                                            civilization


Demolition of the original hypothetical answer:
Movement= change/ Immobility = Stability

Instead
                                                                                                                                                       Rest of “claiming”
                                                                                                                                                       countries dominance
Movement= partial change= partial stability                       Greek State                                                                          (Bulgary, Oth. Empire)
                                                                  dominance                Natural                  Bas-relief
                                                                                           Resources
                                                                                                                   Climate
                                                                                                    Agriculture
A culture might change after a movement, but this transition
probably happens in a smaller scale when the moving population
shows a higher educational, living, economical etc level in comparison           Papagianni
to the population that already exists in the area of resettlement.
                                                                                                                                 The cultures under study viewed as
                                                                                                                                 systems along with their influences
On the contrary,
                                                                                                            Central-european
                                                                                                            emigration
A culture that is static in space on the one hand may keep almost all
of its original characteristics unchanged. On the other hand, the               Seasonal       Cattle-raising            Commerce            Rest emigrants
changes that may come are due to the characteristics of the                     nomads                                                       (inner emigration)

geocultural units that either already existed, or have been formed
later in the area.

Relationship between Space and Culture
                                                                                            Natural                              Climate
?   Water resources: economical development (agriculture, cattle-                           resources
raising)
?   Geomorphology: social and economical benefits
? environment: building materials, nutrition, clothing
    Natural                                                                                 Education                        Bras- relief

? everyday living, economy, sociability, culture
    Climate:
?   Settlement of a population --> Cultural Event --> Structured                Vlasti
environment
? (Christian orthodox) --> Structured environment
    Religion
                                                                         Immigrants from                                                     Rest Immigrants
? --> Agriculture- Cattle-raising
    Economy                                                              Moschopolis
                                                                                                                powerpoint presentation
t h
 re-urban valaoritou                                                                                     1 0    S e m e s t e r - S e p t e m b e r 2 0 1 0
                                                                                                                            D i s s e r t a t i o n t h e s i s
 Scenario of urban regeneration in the historical center of                                                                              S u p e r v i s o r s :
 Thessaloniki                                                                                                A .V i t o p o u l o u - N . K a r a n i k o l a s



T     he object of this study is to formulate a complete urban planning reformation
      and upgrade of a part of the historical and commercial center of Thessaloniki,
      specifically concerning the area of Valaoritou. The name of the area is
considerably recent and mainly unofficial. It derives from Valaoritou Street where most
shops of alternative interest and recreation are and have been for the last five years
                                                                                             spontaneous development and configuration, of an area be efficient and finally
                                                                                             successful?

                                                                                             The methodology used for the preparation of our thesis includes: investigation of the
                                                                                             theoretical frame work and the study of examples of regenerated areas which emerge
developed.                                                                                   similar characteristics with the studied area, extended investigation of the area's
                                                                                             existing circumstances through field research, questionnaires, participatory planning
The area of study today shows signs of steady degradement. The constant                      approach via our blog, assessment of the findings and formulation of an intervention
development of recreation in combination with the recession of commercial uses and           scenario. The approach used has as its main aim the upgrading of the area as well as
manufacture in the area has resulted in the gradual abandonment of stores and the            safeguarding its character through the uplifting of morning usage, of housing and
domination of bars. The bad condition of the urban web and most of the buildings in          culture and the balanced growth of these along side recreation and entertainment. It
the area – most with very interesting morphological and typological structural               also focuses on the motives of attraction to the area offered along with the leveling of
characteristics – along with the aforementioned fill in the declining state of the area.     the values of real estates. The proposal is formulated in general and specific objectives,
                                                                                             territorial objectives and developed proposals.
However the area of Valaoritou in this atmosphere of degradation, with the aged
historical buildings and the shops of recreation offers something different to the city of   The project was developed by a two-member group, in the terms of the Dissertation
Thessaloniki: a hangout (local) of controversial entertainment to many students and          and Diploma thesis. The whole research and proposal took place during a five-month
young people, with a parallel development of culture. So, the question that we are           period of May - September 2010.
called to offer an answer to is in what level may the planning, in such a state of
methodology and basic clues

                                                    methodology:
 clues:
                                                    1. recreation pole --> research area
 recreation land use sprawl vs central land
 uses in historical center                          2. bibliographical research
 not a fait accompli
                                                    3. on the spot investigation, status quo
                                                    registration, questionnaires

                                                    4. participating planning --> “re-urban valaoritou”
 how can someone interfere and                      blog
 “regenerate” without spoiling the already
                                                    5. analysis valuation
 spontaneous development?
                                                    6. proposal


theoretical background:

1. regeneration in historical centers: development of the strategy in the European area
(examples)
2. regeneration in Greece: institutional framework and examples

keywords:urban renewal, requalification, urban regeneration, careful, step -by-
step revitalisation
analysis graphs & photos
Considered:                                                                                                                       160000
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1991       2001
                                                                              85+
                                                                             80-84
                                                                                                                                  140000
1. Demographic characteristics                                               75-79
                                                                             70-74
Permanent population
?                                                                            65-69
                                                                                                                                  120000

Population density
?                                                                            60-64
                                                                             55-59                                                100000
Age composition of population
?                                                                            50-54
Age groups
?                                                                            45-49                                                80000
                                                                             40-44
Age pyramid
?
                                                                             35-39                                                60000
                                                                             30-34
                                                                             25-29
2.Social Characteristics                                                     20-24
                                                                                                                                  40000


Educational level
?                                                                            15-19
                                                                                                                                  20000
                                                                             10-14
                                                                               5-9
3. Economic Characteristics                                                    0-4
                                                                                                                                       0
                                                                                                                                            Persons    Employed   Asked for   Asked for    Student   Retired   Rentier   Housework Other case
Employment
?                                -25000   -20000   -15000   -10000   -5000           0    5000   10000   15000   20000   25000             below 10
                                                                                                                                           years old
                                                                                                                                                                    work      work for
                                                                                                                                                                               the first

Employment by econ. sector
?                                                                        Female          Male                                                                                    time



                                                                     Age Pyramid, 2001                                                                        Employment by economic sector, 2001




                                                                                                                                                                                                       Considered:

                                                                                                                                                                                                       1. Architecture type
                                                                                                                                                                                                       ? buildings
                                                                                                                                                                                                       Historic
                                                                                                                                                                                                       ? buildings
                                                                                                                                                                                                       Modern
                                                                                                                                                                                                       Galleries
                                                                                                                                                                                                       ?
                                                                                                                                                                                                       ? details
                                                                                                                                                                                                       Building

                                                                                                                                                                                                       2.Listed and proposed
                                                                                                                                                                                                       to maintain buildings

                                                                                                                                                                                                       3. Historic sites




                                                                                                                                 excel and photo presentation
Portfolio Vivian Doumpa
Portfolio Vivian Doumpa
Portfolio Vivian Doumpa
Portfolio Vivian Doumpa
Portfolio Vivian Doumpa
Portfolio Vivian Doumpa
Portfolio Vivian Doumpa

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Portfolio Vivian Doumpa

  • 1. Doumpa Paraskevi Urban and Regional Planning and Development
  • 2. table of contents URBAN ANALYSIS AND URBAN PLANNING TH 4 Academical Semester- group project STRATEGIC PLANNING OF METROPOLITAN CENTERS & REGIONS 6TH Academical Semester- group project URBAN SPACE & URBAN TRANSFERS TH 6 Academical Semester- group project URBAN PLANNING DESIGNS & STUDIES 8TH Academical Semester- group project SPACE AND CULTURAL FORMATION: Comparative study of the Vlachs from Vlasti, in Kozani, and the Slav-speaking, Local People from Papagianni, in Florina. TH 9 Academical Semester- personal project- RESEARCH THESIS RE-URBAN VALAORITOU: Scenario of Urban Regeneration in the historical center of Thessaloniki 10TH Academical Semester- group project- DISSERTATION THESIS
  • 3. t h 4 S e m e s t e r - J u n e 2 0 0 7 urban analysis and urban Te a c h i n g t e a m : planning A . A n a s t a s i a d i s - A .V i t o p o u l o u - S . C h a t z i k o k o l i Our teachers' decision to assign us a field project in a part of the Old City that of infrastructure (such as social and transport). (Ano Poli) of Thessaloniki for the conduct of the course was from the beginning an opportunity for the students to study a significant area of Our study focused on the following demands and data: the city. With continued research we collected enough data on the ? Integration of the study-area in the wider region architectural character and urban design of the region. Simultaneously, ?infrastructure in the region of Ano Poli Existing however, we managed to come in contact with the residents of Ano Poli ? Demographics and realize the different way of life that is dictated by the physiognomy of ? the building capacity recording Results of the area. This work was supported by a three-member team over a ? field study using questionnaires Results of period of three months. ? for urban regeneration in the study-area Proposals The study area is located in the northwestern boundary of Ano Poli, which is part of the old city of Thessaloniki and extends within the Byzantine city walls. This is a purely residential area with buildings of traditional local architecture, single deck or double deck, which range from moderate to poor condition. Shortcomings have been noticed in the central functions land uses (such as trade and services) as well as in
  • 4. Analysis Maps Building’s quality Building’s Chronology Map legend of study area 3 in Ano Poli, Map legend of study area 3 in Ano Poli, Thessaloniki Thessaloniki Building condition & quality map Building chronology map Excellent before 1922 Moderate 1922 - 1955 Bad 1955 - 1970 Ruined 1970 - 1985 Under construction 1985 until present Project team: Doumpa Paraskevi, Picha Angelina, Project team: Doumpa Paraskevi, Picha Angelina, Christaki Athena Christaki Athena Building’s Land Use Building’s (ground floor) architecture style Map legend of study area 3 in Ano Poli, Map legend of study area 3 in Ano Poli, Thessaloniki Thessaloniki Ground floor land use map Architectural type and form Turkish - Macedonian Housing Jewish Everyday commerce Neoclassical Immigrant Low green area Before Regulation Law Neo-traditional Small industry - laboratory “Kastroplikta” (by the castle) Project team: Doumpa Paraskevi, Picha Angelina, Project team: Doumpa Paraskevi, Picha Angelina, Christaki Athena Christaki Athena Autocad presentation
  • 5. Proposal Maps & Sketches Integration of open spaces for the creation of public green spaces. The space can be configured using gravel and planted plots in order to reduce the thermal emission of the buildings as well as enabling the drainage of surface water. d street ian roa pedestr Indicative block redevelopment playgrou nd parking exit proposal by creating underground parking which does underground parking not offend the traditional parking entrance playground aesthetics of the surrounding green areas buildings and regeneration of the pedestrian road design area above the parking. The space next to the parking will be grass field public, with pavement, to accommodate those who park scale: 1:500 their vehicle. Along with the research area 3 construction of a pedestrian path Doumpa Paraskevi there will be planted trees in Picha Angelina order to form green public Christaki Athena spaces. autocad & Sketch presentation
  • 6. strategic planning of 6 t h S e m e s t e r - J u n e 2 0 0 8 metropolitan centers & regions Te a c h i n g t e a m : N . R o d o l a k i s - E .T h o i d o u - R&D in Metropolitan Area of Thessaloniki C h . P e t r o p o u l o u D uring the course "Strategic Planning of Metropolitan Centers and Regions” students were called to deal with a metropolitan region of Greece by studying its general characteristics at first and then a specific subject. Our working group (two-member) studied the Metropolitan Area of Thessaloniki (M.A.Th.) as to its areas of research, The second part deals with the thematic approach of areas of research, technology and innovation in M.A.Th. where we examined various data, few of which are the following: ?proposals of operators existing technology and innovation. The project lasted three months. demographic and economic data ? ? that measure innovation indicators The first part of the project examines the M.A.Th. regarding its major ?infrastructure existing features, some of which are: Then, a SWOT analysis and evaluation of data were developed, specifying demographic, population and economic characteristics ? the problems that arise in the economic and spatial development of the infrastructure and operations ? sector (lack of accessibility, covering land use, urban sprawl). Finally, we spatial position of the region (Europe, the Balkans, Greece, Region) ? proposed the creation of specific poles of innovation, based on the spatial investigation of the existing institutional and conceptual framework ? pattern of the city and the problems and needs that have been diagnosed, the general vision for the role and the profile of the area ? while setting specific requirements for the proposal application. ? overall vision for M.A.Th. Our own
  • 7. analysis maps & charts R&D poles in M.A.Th. and infrastructures Population Rate 2001 in M.A.Th. Education level of residents of Thessaloniki (preference- 2001) Annual employment in the sector of technology and knowledge- intensive sectors in the Central Macedonia region (source: Eurostat) aRCGIS & EXCEL PRESENTATION
  • 8. analysis map The European principal of equal access to infrastructures and knowledge gets undermined by the way the r&d sector is located and developed in the city R&D poles in metropolitan area of Thessaloniki aRCGIs PRESENTATION
  • 9. proposal The proposal suggests the development of three r&d poles: ? west Thessaloniki (Sindos) the first at ? in the university campus, downtown the second ?at east Thessloniki (Thermi) the third Thessaloniki --> linear development --> 3 poles: all needs in M.A.Th. fulfilled Every pole --> services wider districts: east- north- west aRCGIs PRESENTATION
  • 10. urban space & urban 6 t h S e m e s t e r - J u n e 2 0 0 8 transfers Te a c h e r : A . P a p a g i a n n a k i s D uring the course "Urban Space and Urban Transport" students were asked to study the urban transportation system of the city of Veria. In particular, it was assigned to each group of students to study a city bus line as far as its operating characteristics are concerned. The study group consisted of three people and the project In the second phase of work, the aim was to develop a new bus line and the calculation of its operating characteristics. Thus, it was necessary to make an initial assessment of the degree of service to residents by the already existing routes. The assessment showed that there are areas in the city of Veria that are not served by the existing route network. One of was completed within a month. these areas is the north part of the city, which is a purely residential area and the standard way to access the city center is by car or taxi. Based on Specifically, my group initially was asked to study a suburban route the needs of local residents for work and services we designed a new bus connecting the city of Veria with two neighboring villages. We recorded line, along with its the accompanying supporting infrastructures, while the bus stops and the main land uses that are adjacent to the route. we estimated the zones of influence and the areas to be served by the Furthermore, we recorded the duration of the route, the length of it and implementation of the new line. the average speed of the vehicle as well as the zones of influence of the bus line. On this basis, we have reached conclusions on the reasons that have led to the creation of the specific route which are work and the centre of Veria.
  • 11. analysis maps Influence Zones of the Bus Line and Land Cover Uses (Corine2000) at the further area. 0 10.000 20.000 40.000 60.000 80.000 Kilometers Agriculture Housing Urban Space & Urban Transfers Manufacture EE Cemetery Bus route study - why do you take the bus? Veria - St. George - St. ? arina Sports field Green space - cause I have to go to work, to study Study group: Church Education Doumpa Paraskevi and to shop! Commerce Without use Pasvaga Despina Picha Angelina Influence Zones of the Bus Line and primate land uses on the bus route. GIS & Google earth presentation
  • 12. proposal maps Bus stop Starting and Terminal route points Suggested route 0 165 330 660 990 1.320 Meters Green urban space Commerce- Housing Transfer Station Commerce- Services Suggested route Housing Starting station- Promitheas Land use Services Recreation Influence zone Services Commerce Housing Cemetery Gas station School Parking station Museum Intercity bus station Hotel Sports field Drugstore Church 0 165 330 660 990 1.320 Meters Bus Daily Timetable 6:30 8:00 9:30 Route Length 6,215 km 11:00 Estimated Itinerary 30 minutes under 12:30 the worst Duration conditions 14:00 Suggested itinerary 11/ day 15:30 number 17:00 Police Station Average Speed 50 km/ hour 18:30 Vehicles number 2 20:00 Bus driver number 4 21:30 New Courts Court terminal station 0 165 330 660 990 1.320 Meters GIS presentation
  • 13. t h urban planning designs & 8 S e m e s t e r - J u n e 2 0 0 9 studies Te a c h i n g t e a m : A . G i a n n a k o u - A .Ta s o p o u l o u - The example of Naousa G . G e m e n e t z i O ne of the major laboratories-workshops of our school's curriculum, was this one in which we learned both to create a land use plan and to understand the basic theoretical and methodological issues concerning the actual design process . This work was supported by a three-member team in three months. The project was developed in the following steps-levels: ? and evaluation of the existing situation: a draft of the Diagnosis vision, in a preliminary level, general goals and spatial goals (SWOT analysis, capacity of existing settlements, population projections, programming sizes for residential development) We worked as a case-study on the city of Naoussa on two levels: the ? Final structural plan - Proposal for the organization of land uses: drafting of a framework plan (General City Masterplan) and the creation suburban area uses, integration of the proposed residential extensions, of a more detailed plan (Urban Design). The study area comprises the zoning according to general operation. city of Naoussa and the surrounding area. Naoussa is a third level town, ? Specification of planning organizing principles: selection of a region with a population of about 20,000 residents, which in recent years with one or two Urban Areas and study on the development model - suffered a huge crisis in the industry, particularly in that of textile spatial organization, urban planning organization proposal (central industry. As a result, the town has serious problems of unemployment. functions, densities, Building Coefficient, etc.). Furthermore, the economical sectors that are developed in the area are wine production and tourism.
  • 14. st 1 level: Analysis, Vision and Goals Considered: The vision for Naousa’s development: ? position Spatial Viability ? Development position: ? City-module of parallel urban development ? Population & Demographic characteristics ? and physical protection Economical function & Production profile ? ? Development of sustainable tourism Employment- unemployment ? practices ? & Structured environment : Natural ? Environment Natural Structured Environment (semi-urban) ? Infrastructures ? The strategic goals for Naousa’s development: SWOT ANALYSIS Enhancing of the city’s Spatial position: ? Polycentric system of Thessaloniki & Joining with Egnatia Road ? Development Physiognomy: Transportation infrastructure & Strategic development actions (archaeological network, wine exports, third- grade studies) ? Urban Physiognomy: Touristic pole, Population Projection: Manufactory character of the city, Establishment of an organized manufacture ?population growth expectation scenarios Future pole. ? calculation Capacity Urban extension: future and programmatic ? measures and factors selection ? Urban extension proposal
  • 15. nd 2 level: Structural Plan Calculated: Faculty of Spatial Engineering and Development Urban Planning Designs and Studies The example of the city of Naousa Urban planning standards Structural Plan for the suggested urban City boundaries expansion: Primary road network Area ? 2nd level road network Municipal boundaries ? area Building ? factor Building Area of physical interest Standard for beneficial ? housing area Transition zone of natural environment ? Standard for social and and urban space technical infrastructure area Urban Space ? Density ? Saturation degree Agriculture area ? Total capacity Archaeological area Productivity zone Acceptable standard (industry, manufacture, commerce, services) values for social and Center Area of future urban technical infrastructure: expansion Touristic and recreatio- Services ? nal areas in the city Education ? Cultural park Connection with Thessaloniki Health ? Welfare ? Green urban space- Naousa city’s park Sports ? Culture ? Geomorphology Church ? Study group: Commerce ? Alexandrou Eustratia Doumpa Paraskevi Manufacture ? Tzoufi Myrto th Connection with Veria 8 spring semester 2009 Structural plan ? environment Natural ? Transitional zone of natural and urban environment ?area: future expansions Urban ? Agriculture land: including the archaeological space ? Archaeological area ? Productive activities: secondary and tertiary sector (wine industry, textile industry) ? urban expansion areas Future ? park: it is institutionally characterized as a Special Incentives Zone, which contains function rooms of technological, Cultural artistic and educational interest ? and recreational areas: in the commercial and historical center of Naousa, as well as along the riverside where the Tourism abandoned factories are. autocad presentation
  • 16. nd 2 level: Land use plan Faculty of Spatial Engineering and Development Urban Planning Designs and Studies The example of the city of Naousa Land Use Plan City boundaries Building blocks Primary road network 2nd level road network Municipal boundaries S.P.A.1 S.P.A. 2 P.A.E.A. 1 P.A.E.A. 2 P.A.E.A. 3 P.A.E.A. 4 P.A.E.A. 5 Area of future urban expansion Geomorphology Study group: Alexandrou Eustratia Doumpa Paraskevi Tzoufi Myrto th 8 spring semester 2009 Land Use Plan ?1: Natural Environment: Protected Zone of natural environment- St.Nikolaos forest S.P.A. ?2: Archeological areas S.P.A. ? 1: Agriculture land of high productivity P.A.E.A. ? 2: Tourism- recreation P.A.E.A. ? 3: Area of controlled productivity: conservation and controlled development of the already existing uses, restricting the settlement of further uses P.A.E.A. ? 4: Manufacture Development Zone: low and medium size P.A.E.A. ? 5: Transitional area of controlled development and environmental protection: transitional zone between the urban and the natural (protected) P.A.E.A. environment *S.P.A.= Special Protection Area P.A.E.A.= Productive Activities Establishment Area autocad presentation
  • 17. rd 3 level: urban planning design Calculated: Faculty of Spatial Engineering and Development Population’s demands ? Urban Planning Designs and Studies in social infrastructure The example of the city of Naousa ? Population’s demands Urban Planning Design in public and open spaces City boundaries Primary road network 2nd level road network Designed: Urban unit 5 “Arapitsa” river Deterioration of ? “Green” connections central urban functions Pure housing area ? Diagrammatic scheme General housing area of general and specific Restricted car-use area Main-central urban functions urban functions ? Transportation Local neighborhood center organizing Education Kindergarten Primary School Secondary School Secondary Professional School Professional Education Institute Welfare- Day Nursery Athletics Tennis, basket and volley fields Gymnasium Church Public, Open, Green Spaces Pedestrian Road Cultural Park Geomorphology Study group: Alexandrou Eustratia Doumpa Paraskevi Tzoufi Myrto th 8 spring semester 2009 Map 1:5000 Pure Housing ? ? Housing General Local Center: two smaller centers have been placed in the expanded area and one more in the urban unit 5 aiming to the formation of a polycentric urban ? network. Public, open green spaces: in a form of pedestrian roads, which end to bigger green spaces where other functions can be placed. The goal is to form a ? coherent green network ? park Cultural ? Social services- welfare autocad presentation
  • 18. rd 3 level: Urban Study Plan Faculty of Spatial Engineering and Development Urban Planning Designs and Studies The example of the city of Naousa Urban Planning Design City boundaries Primary road network 2nd level road network Urban unit 5 “Arapitsa” river Pure housing area General housing area Main-central urban functions Education Kindergarten Primary School Secondary School Secondary Professional School Professional Education Institute Welfare- Day Nursery Athletics Tennis, basket and volley fields Gymnasium Cultural Park Public, Open, Green Spaces Pedestrian Road Geomorphology Study group: Alexandrou Eustratia Doumpa Paraskevi Tzoufi Myrto 8th spring semester 2009 Map 1:200 ? the two local centres in the west and south part Locating ? public, open and green spaces and a general design of the pedestrian roads which will connect those spaces. Locating of ?the road network, which also determines the orientation of the blocks Design of Housing: seperation in pure and general housing ? ? locating according to age groups and the general environment Education: ?creation of a sports field in the center of the two parts of the suggested expansion, aiming to the satisfaction of all Naousa’s population needs. Athletics: autocad presentation
  • 19. t h 9 S e m e s t e r - S e p t e m b e r 2 0 1 0 Space and Cultural Formation R e s e a r c h T h e s i s Comparative study of the Vlahcs from Vlasti, in Kozani, and S u p e r v i s o r : I . K o k k a l i the Slav-speaking, local people of Papagianni, in Florina. C o u n c i l o r : N . K a r a n i k o l a s This research paper examines the interactions between Space and The methodology used includes literature and web research, as well as Culture, through comparative study of two populations: the Slav- field research. It was necessary, to perform an autopsy on the two speaking Greeks of Papagiannis, Florina and the Vlachs of Vlasti, Kozani. (major) areas studied (Vlasti- Papagiannis) to make a connection The study of two populations is based on the theory of the French between the bibliography and the collected data, to which we even go historian Fernand Braudel, developed in the book "Grammar of back over the course of processing the reports. Thus, a complete picture Civilizations." This theory connects features of the man with the natural of the culture of each region was built. As regards to the part of the environment. These two populations were selected in order to apply to bibliographic research, the material that was used had to do mainly with them the theory of Braudel (as a case-study), as it was interesting to ethnic characteristics of each region as well as studies that were focused study a culture with long history of movements (such as the residents of on cultural, economic, social, etc. points of each region. Having collected the Vlasti) compared to a cultural group that was relatively stagnant, at and studied all the data, they were organized according to the theory of least the period that we study (such as the inhabitants of Papagiannis). In Braudel: those that concern and relate to the geography, society, both cases, the temporal dimension of our research starts from the Late economy and finally the collective mentality, with a spatial reference to Ottoman Period (18th century) and leads to the present. The questions Geocultural Units. As a result we ended up with conclusions mostly that we put on focus in one hand on the influence that a movement about the connections between space and culture. might have on culture and on the other the interaction between human and natural environment.
  • 20. Theoretical background Parallalel Study: A Culture with a significant movement- immigration (Vlasti+Moschopolis)/ A Cultural Group which didn’t move Questions regarding: 1. The influence that probably movements have on a culture 2. The influence between human and natural environment Possible Answers: 1. Movement = change/ Immobility= stability 2. Every cultural aspect (geography, society, economy, collective feeling) are directly connected to space and its characteristics Theoretical Background = F. Braudel’s Theory (Grammar of Civilisations Methodology: - 1963) ? background selection --> F. Braudel Theoretical ?Definition Culture ? Bibliographic research ? Connection among Culture, Geography, and Human Space (society, economy, psychological structures and ethics) ? Web- online research ? Field research + interviews --> connection between In this thesis: [(Space + Sociological Clues + Economical Clues + History) bibliographical+internet sources and further gathered clues + Tradition and Cultural Clues] + Geocultural Units = Conclusion Signficant clues of the theory: Geocultural Units’ Network ? How cultures interfere when they contact other cultures ? ? “Classification” according to Braudel’s theory: Time continuity ? Observation of a culture as a whole ? Geography, Society, Economy and Collective Behaviors ? Geocultural Units: the tree cultures under study were In this thesis: two cases of neighbor cultures in their whole history, “settled” on space and were matched to the characteristics that their basic differences are origin, language and movement, or not, of each case in space
  • 21. analysis Geocultural Units: a geographical space, where a specific system of cultural characteristics dominates. F. Braudel: “Every Culture, despite its size or significance, can always be located on a map. Its reality depends, at a high level, on the positive or negative aspects and characteristics of the geographical space” Considered: Main characteristics of each occasion- culture: Geocultural Unit of Ottoman i) Geography Empire Geocultural Units Network of Papagianni- Vlasti ii) History Ottoman Empire 18th century Balkans Geographical Macedonia iii) Society Armani Vlachs Slav-speaking, local people Moschopolis- Armani Vlachs iv) Economy Geocultural Vlasti Papagianni Greek Regions (present) Countries v) Culture- Tradition Unit of Balkans Scale: 1:800.000 Doumpa Paraskevi Geocultural Geographical Unit Unit of Slav-speaking- Culture could be described as a of Vlachs Locals network of characteristics, that according to its “position” has a different structure. This structure depends on the Geocultural Unit historical background of every of Geographical Macedonia area- unit (geocultural units). The most representative description for such a network is the example of a rope that Geocultural Geocultural Geographical Unit Unit consists of different kind of Unit of Moschopolis of Vlasti of Papagianni fibers- different geocultural units (as shown on the picture). Geocultural Units Network for both cases under-study gis, photoshop & PowerPoint presentation
  • 22. analysis Research of the Structures of each culture Data Vlasti Moschopolis Results High Latitude High Latitude Very important Very important Forestry lands Forestry lands Analysis and Editing of: Geography-- characteristics for a characteristics for a Common geophysical Physical Plenty of water areas vlach village Plenty of water areas vlach village Geography and Physical Environment ? characteristics Environment Relationship with Sea due to commerce Relationship with Sea due to commerce Climate ? Heavy winter Heavy winter Economy ? Climate Mountainous Mountainous Common climate Calm summer Calm summer characteristics Nutritional Habits ? Clothing ? Commerce dairy products, Commerce castor oil, etc Architecture ? Basic factors of richness of Music- dancing ? gis & Moschopolis PowerPoint presentation Cattle-raising Nomads Cattle-raising Household equipment ? Society ? Similar economical famous cheese Cheese-production Cheese- production functions with Urban Structure ? (manouri) Economy emphasis in the Space position ? common sectors Vineculture, of commerce and Administration ? wine-making, cattle-raising Agriculture Agriculture Demography ? potato cultivation Connection with other settlements ? Education ? Further services Further services Movements- migration ? (craftsmen etc) (craftsmen etc) Linguistics ? ? Behaviors Collective Data Papagianni Results Religion ? Plain Geography- Many water bodies Physical References in traditional songs Environment Ancient lake This analysis is performed in tables of correlation as shown on the example for all three situations: Climate Calm and humid climate with fierce snowfalls Vlasti, Moschopolis and Papagianni. Agriculture melons, wheat, barley, corn, beans, tomatoes, vineyards Conclusions: ? Many common characteristics Cattle- raising Sheep, cows, oxen, buffalos, horses, chickens, pigs Economy ? been “moved” from Moschopolis They have Craftsmen Traditional job of “chtenas”: comb-maker for the loom to Vlasti ? them exist until nowadays Some of Commerce Product exchanging
  • 23. analysis Cultures are Geographical Areas, Societies, Economies, F.Braudel: Culture <--> Geographical and Physical Characteristics G.U. of Geographical Macedonia Geocultural Units and The natural environment of the Natural Environment unit is rich not only as far as Conclusion of Geocultural Units Research forestry areas are concerned, but also agricultural ones ? Slav-speaking, local people: Agricultural Economy, settlements in low latitude, stability, rural landscapes G.U. of ? Vlachs: Shepherds, settlements in high latitude, G.U. of Vlasti G.U. of Papagianni Moschopolis The settlement is The environment of its The village is at a pure forest landscapes area is mostly forest agricultural area, while in a forestry area, but it also contains forestry areas are in a ? Moschopolis- Vlasti: urban People of but it also agricultural land big distance from it neighbors agricultural land environment, common environmental and climate conditions --> reason of migration from the one to Diagram of correlation of the Geocultural Units with the natural environment of each unit. the other village Geocultural Units Network and Natural Environment River Geographical Macedonia Armani Vlachs Slav-speaking, Local people Moschopolis- Armani Vlachs Vlasti Papagianni Greek Regions (present) Countries Artificial Surfaces Agricultural Areas Forests Scrub and/or herbaceous vegetation associations Open spaces with little or no vegetation Burnt areas Wetlands Water bodies Scale: 1:350.000 Doumpa Paraskevi F. Braudel: Connection between physical space + economical, sociological, cultural etc characteristics gis & PowerPoint presentation Physical Environment (Corrine2000 data) and Geocultural Units
  • 24. Immigrants Modern Conclusions from USA Greek civilization Demolition of the original hypothetical answer: Movement= change/ Immobility = Stability Instead Rest of “claiming” countries dominance Movement= partial change= partial stability Greek State (Bulgary, Oth. Empire) dominance Natural Bas-relief Resources Climate Agriculture A culture might change after a movement, but this transition probably happens in a smaller scale when the moving population shows a higher educational, living, economical etc level in comparison Papagianni to the population that already exists in the area of resettlement. The cultures under study viewed as systems along with their influences On the contrary, Central-european emigration A culture that is static in space on the one hand may keep almost all of its original characteristics unchanged. On the other hand, the Seasonal Cattle-raising Commerce Rest emigrants changes that may come are due to the characteristics of the nomads (inner emigration) geocultural units that either already existed, or have been formed later in the area. Relationship between Space and Culture Natural Climate ? Water resources: economical development (agriculture, cattle- resources raising) ? Geomorphology: social and economical benefits ? environment: building materials, nutrition, clothing Natural Education Bras- relief ? everyday living, economy, sociability, culture Climate: ? Settlement of a population --> Cultural Event --> Structured Vlasti environment ? (Christian orthodox) --> Structured environment Religion Immigrants from Rest Immigrants ? --> Agriculture- Cattle-raising Economy Moschopolis powerpoint presentation
  • 25. t h re-urban valaoritou 1 0 S e m e s t e r - S e p t e m b e r 2 0 1 0 D i s s e r t a t i o n t h e s i s Scenario of urban regeneration in the historical center of S u p e r v i s o r s : Thessaloniki A .V i t o p o u l o u - N . K a r a n i k o l a s T he object of this study is to formulate a complete urban planning reformation and upgrade of a part of the historical and commercial center of Thessaloniki, specifically concerning the area of Valaoritou. The name of the area is considerably recent and mainly unofficial. It derives from Valaoritou Street where most shops of alternative interest and recreation are and have been for the last five years spontaneous development and configuration, of an area be efficient and finally successful? The methodology used for the preparation of our thesis includes: investigation of the theoretical frame work and the study of examples of regenerated areas which emerge developed. similar characteristics with the studied area, extended investigation of the area's existing circumstances through field research, questionnaires, participatory planning The area of study today shows signs of steady degradement. The constant approach via our blog, assessment of the findings and formulation of an intervention development of recreation in combination with the recession of commercial uses and scenario. The approach used has as its main aim the upgrading of the area as well as manufacture in the area has resulted in the gradual abandonment of stores and the safeguarding its character through the uplifting of morning usage, of housing and domination of bars. The bad condition of the urban web and most of the buildings in culture and the balanced growth of these along side recreation and entertainment. It the area – most with very interesting morphological and typological structural also focuses on the motives of attraction to the area offered along with the leveling of characteristics – along with the aforementioned fill in the declining state of the area. the values of real estates. The proposal is formulated in general and specific objectives, territorial objectives and developed proposals. However the area of Valaoritou in this atmosphere of degradation, with the aged historical buildings and the shops of recreation offers something different to the city of The project was developed by a two-member group, in the terms of the Dissertation Thessaloniki: a hangout (local) of controversial entertainment to many students and and Diploma thesis. The whole research and proposal took place during a five-month young people, with a parallel development of culture. So, the question that we are period of May - September 2010. called to offer an answer to is in what level may the planning, in such a state of
  • 26. methodology and basic clues methodology: clues: 1. recreation pole --> research area recreation land use sprawl vs central land uses in historical center 2. bibliographical research not a fait accompli 3. on the spot investigation, status quo registration, questionnaires 4. participating planning --> “re-urban valaoritou” how can someone interfere and blog “regenerate” without spoiling the already 5. analysis valuation spontaneous development? 6. proposal theoretical background: 1. regeneration in historical centers: development of the strategy in the European area (examples) 2. regeneration in Greece: institutional framework and examples keywords:urban renewal, requalification, urban regeneration, careful, step -by- step revitalisation
  • 27. analysis graphs & photos Considered: 160000 1991 2001 85+ 80-84 140000 1. Demographic characteristics 75-79 70-74 Permanent population ? 65-69 120000 Population density ? 60-64 55-59 100000 Age composition of population ? 50-54 Age groups ? 45-49 80000 40-44 Age pyramid ? 35-39 60000 30-34 25-29 2.Social Characteristics 20-24 40000 Educational level ? 15-19 20000 10-14 5-9 3. Economic Characteristics 0-4 0 Persons Employed Asked for Asked for Student Retired Rentier Housework Other case Employment ? -25000 -20000 -15000 -10000 -5000 0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 below 10 years old work work for the first Employment by econ. sector ? Female Male time Age Pyramid, 2001 Employment by economic sector, 2001 Considered: 1. Architecture type ? buildings Historic ? buildings Modern Galleries ? ? details Building 2.Listed and proposed to maintain buildings 3. Historic sites excel and photo presentation