The document appears to be a catalog from Delhi Machinery Stores listing various industrial equipment products they distribute, wholesale, and supply. It lists categories of products like boiler fittings, valves, flanges and fittings, temperature and pressure gauges, industrial valves, pneumatic valves and fittings, and more. For some categories like flanges and fittings and temperature pressure gauges it provides some examples of specific products they offer within those categories. It also includes contact information for Delhi Machinery Stores.
Shenzhen Light Venus Electronics Factory is a manufacturer of LED lighting products based in Shenzhen, China since 2008. They design, manufacture, and sell a range of LED products including furniture, ball lights, flower pots, and table lamps. The factory has over 1500 square meters of workshop space split across three production lines. Light Venus prides itself on its experienced R&D, customer service, and quality control teams to ensure high quality products.
Supreme Solar Systems is one of the biggest solar water heater Manufacturing enterprises in India. It establishes a large – scale solar energy product manufacture base which integrates the scientific research, production and sales into a whole.
The document summarizes the 7 step process for manufacturing a FIFA quality football ball:
1) The dimensions and materials are specified including polyurethane panels and a latex bladder.
2) Standards for inspection including diameter, rebound height, water absorption, and weight are described.
3) A 3D CAD model is created and analyzed to determine seam placement and number of panels.
4) Prototypes are produced by cutting and thermally bonding polyurethane panels around the latex bladder.
5) Prototypes undergo weather and shot testing to ensure quality withstands conditions.
6) Feedback on prototypes is collected from players and clubs to implement changes.
7)
This document describes two projects:
1. Creating a dashboard program in MS Excel to track multiple projects for an OEM's program management department in a centralized database. Various input and status sheets were designed to populate the dashboard.
2. Conducting a time study of a muffler end spinning machine to calculate production targets. Video time study identified this machine as the bottleneck. Further study broke down operator actions and calculated allowances to determine the machine's cycle time and hourly output for each shift.
This document provides an overview of Lean Manufacturing and how it can help businesses. It discusses three common problems in business - wasted effort and resources, using wrong business processes, and wide process variation. Lean Manufacturing tools can address these problems by eliminating waste, standardizing processes, and reducing variation. The document then explains several Lean concepts and tools, such as value stream mapping, just-in-time production, standard work, and visual management systems. The overall goal of Lean is to optimize efficiency and effectiveness in business operations.
Who are we?
-Top 10 intelligent toilet vendor in China, +600 patent until now, served +80 countries, 100000 ㎡ area;
What we do?
-With years of globalization experience on smart toilets, the electronic bidets, toilet seats business.
Bestter will be your brighter choice.
The document appears to be a catalog from Delhi Machinery Stores listing various industrial equipment products they distribute, wholesale, and supply. It lists categories of products like boiler fittings, valves, flanges and fittings, temperature and pressure gauges, industrial valves, pneumatic valves and fittings, and more. For some categories like flanges and fittings and temperature pressure gauges it provides some examples of specific products they offer within those categories. It also includes contact information for Delhi Machinery Stores.
Shenzhen Light Venus Electronics Factory is a manufacturer of LED lighting products based in Shenzhen, China since 2008. They design, manufacture, and sell a range of LED products including furniture, ball lights, flower pots, and table lamps. The factory has over 1500 square meters of workshop space split across three production lines. Light Venus prides itself on its experienced R&D, customer service, and quality control teams to ensure high quality products.
Supreme Solar Systems is one of the biggest solar water heater Manufacturing enterprises in India. It establishes a large – scale solar energy product manufacture base which integrates the scientific research, production and sales into a whole.
The document summarizes the 7 step process for manufacturing a FIFA quality football ball:
1) The dimensions and materials are specified including polyurethane panels and a latex bladder.
2) Standards for inspection including diameter, rebound height, water absorption, and weight are described.
3) A 3D CAD model is created and analyzed to determine seam placement and number of panels.
4) Prototypes are produced by cutting and thermally bonding polyurethane panels around the latex bladder.
5) Prototypes undergo weather and shot testing to ensure quality withstands conditions.
6) Feedback on prototypes is collected from players and clubs to implement changes.
7)
This document describes two projects:
1. Creating a dashboard program in MS Excel to track multiple projects for an OEM's program management department in a centralized database. Various input and status sheets were designed to populate the dashboard.
2. Conducting a time study of a muffler end spinning machine to calculate production targets. Video time study identified this machine as the bottleneck. Further study broke down operator actions and calculated allowances to determine the machine's cycle time and hourly output for each shift.
This document provides an overview of Lean Manufacturing and how it can help businesses. It discusses three common problems in business - wasted effort and resources, using wrong business processes, and wide process variation. Lean Manufacturing tools can address these problems by eliminating waste, standardizing processes, and reducing variation. The document then explains several Lean concepts and tools, such as value stream mapping, just-in-time production, standard work, and visual management systems. The overall goal of Lean is to optimize efficiency and effectiveness in business operations.
Who are we?
-Top 10 intelligent toilet vendor in China, +600 patent until now, served +80 countries, 100000 ㎡ area;
What we do?
-With years of globalization experience on smart toilets, the electronic bidets, toilet seats business.
Bestter will be your brighter choice.
This document provides an overview of lean manufacturing. It discusses the Toyota Production System and lean techniques like 5S, single minute exchange of dies (SMED), kanban, and cellular manufacturing. Implementing lean aims to eliminate waste and improve efficiency. Key benefits include increased productivity, reduced space/lead times, and improved quality and flexibility. The document also outlines how lean has evolved over time to incorporate strategies like six sigma, lean maintenance, and its application in various industries.
Ukesh Chawla was tasked with simulating New World Energy's proposed 1 megawatt per month photovoltaic panel production facility. Through iterative experimentation and capital investments under $600,000 per month, Chawla developed a process model that shipped a maximum of 31,322 wafer stacks in the twelfth month. This final optimized model is recommended for construction of the full-scale facility.
Shenzhen SOY technology co., LTD, is a national high-tech enterprise, centralized production of switch power supply, switching adapter, charger, power board,LED power supply and other electronic consumer products, collection development, production, sales in the integration of manufacturing services. Our products have passed UL, CUL, ETL, CE, GS, CB, CCC, PSE, SAA, FCC, such as KC certification and exported to all over the world.
The document summarizes renovations and process improvements made at Champion Door Division's manufacturing plant that resulted in significant gains in quality, output, costs and delivery performance. Key changes included adopting lean manufacturing techniques, empowering hourly employees, investing in new coating and staining equipment, redesigning the plant layout and implementing visual controls and one-piece flow between cells. These changes helped transform the culture to one with high associate ownership and pride in manufacturing.
Micro Project - Design of Can Manufacturing FacilityAmr El-Ganainy
Presenting final results for designing a Can manufacturing facility through assigned project of Facilities Design Class 2015-2016.
Under Supervision of Prof. Nermine Harraz.
Smart Poly is a solution to connect your factory, to transform
process data into high value information and to improve efficiency and quality consistency and control of your process
IMPROVEMENT IN PROCESS INDUSTRIES BY USING WORK STUDY METHODS: A CASE STUDYIAEME Publication
The globalization of the Indian economy has faced a great challenge to the Indian small industries in respect of productivity, quality, cost, delivery etc. TO achieve success in the global market it is required fundamental improvement in the way of production in small process industries. The internal manufacturing process and supporting infrastructure should be such that it can complete successful global market with better flexibility and delivery.
In this paper a case study of a small process industry, some changes in the process has been suggested using time study method which lead to reduction in process time, labour cost and production cost.
Designing the Enterprise for Manufacturingsc0ttruss
Britain has a long history of manufacturing, and whilst the decline of the sector is well documented, applying the basic principles of traditional manufacturing to the “whitecollar” office environment is the new manufacturing. This talk will take you through the basic building patterns of manufacturing, looking at vendor selection/audits, the QA process, understanding of basic costings, discovering if the “products” are low volume, High mix, or low mix high volume and what the implications of design for manufacture would be in such an environment. Also, how to apply these basic patterns to the modern software driven “Office ” world. This is part one of a two part talk, the second one being “Preparing the Enterprise for Manufacturing”.
This document describes the design of a 20 liter jar washing machine. The machine is designed to wash jars safely and hygienically without human effort. It uses a stainless steel frame and water pump to force water through a rinse rod inside the jars. The goal is to help maintain hygiene standards in industrial areas. The design parameters include a 12V DC motor, spiral inner brushes suited for smaller jar openings, a chain drive for smooth jar rotation, and a centrifugal pump with nozzle to supply water. The total estimated cost is 18835 INR. The machine is concluded to reduce washing time and costs for small industries compared to other larger jar washing machines.
Total Solution Industries is a global manufacturing solutions provider headquartered in Raleigh, NC that was founded in 1987. It has manufacturing facilities in Shenzhen, China and provides services including injection molding, compression molding, casting, and stamping dies to customers in industries such as medical devices. The company utilizes a proprietary project management portal and state-of-the-art manufacturing technologies to deliver high quality molds on time at a competitive price through seamless global communications between its teams and customers.
This document discusses product design and process selection. It begins by defining product design as determining the characteristics of a company's products, such as appearance, materials and performance standards. Reasons for redesign include market changes, costs and regulations. The main objectives of design are customer satisfaction and functional requirements. The product design process involves idea generation, screening, preliminary and final design. Issues in design addressed include concurrent engineering, standardization, mass customization, and environmentally friendly design. The document then defines process as activities that transform inputs into more valuable outputs. Process selection considers type of process, integration, flexibility and resources. Process types range from intermittent to continuous production.
EGing is a Chinese solar module manufacturer founded in 2003. It has vertically integrated production facilities with a total annual capacity of 2GW from ingot to module. The presentation provides an overview of the company's strong financial position, R&D capabilities, quality control processes, and product portfolio. It also outlines EGing's global project footprint and discusses its solid market positions in key regions such as Europe, China, and Japan through long-term relationships with major developers and EPC companies.
Layout planning determines the optimal physical arrangement of resources to maximize productivity. The document discusses different types of layouts including process, product, group technology, and fixed-position layouts. Product layouts are designed to efficiently produce a specific product in high volumes, while process layouts group similar resources together and fixed-position layouts are used when the product is too large to move.
The document summarizes Champion Door Division's new manufacturing facility and culture. It describes investments made to increase capacity, speed, and quality. The new facility uses lean manufacturing techniques and was designed to improve productivity, throughput, lighting, storage, and employee engagement. It highlights organized work cells and pride in manufacturing through ownership of work processes.
Suyog Engineers take this opportunity in introducing ourselves as a manufacturing and trading company based in Pune, Maharashtra, India. The company is established to serve the different types of products to battery industries. We are submitting the Introduction along with product details.
The document provides a summary of a candidate's experience and qualifications for a technical management position. The candidate has over 11 years of experience in industrial production processes, manufacturing foods and beverages. Areas of expertise include materials evaluation, quality improvement, lean manufacturing, and laboratory management. Key strengths include problem solving, customer focus, and managing after sales service. Relevant work history includes positions as a Technical Manager, R&D Section Head, and Production Engineer for companies manufacturing home appliances.
The document provides a summary of a candidate's experience and qualifications for a technical management position. The candidate has over 11 years of experience in industrial production processes, manufacturing foods and beverages. Areas of expertise include materials evaluation, quality improvement, lean manufacturing, and laboratory management. Key strengths highlighted are expertise in plastics and metals engineering, operational excellence initiatives, and problem solving. The full career history is then outlined, including current and previous roles in technical management, R&D management, and production engineering for home appliance manufacturing companies. Relevant training courses are also listed.
This document provides an overview of lean manufacturing. It discusses the Toyota Production System and lean techniques like 5S, single minute exchange of dies (SMED), kanban, and cellular manufacturing. Implementing lean aims to eliminate waste and improve efficiency. Key benefits include increased productivity, reduced space/lead times, and improved quality and flexibility. The document also outlines how lean has evolved over time to incorporate strategies like six sigma, lean maintenance, and its application in various industries.
Ukesh Chawla was tasked with simulating New World Energy's proposed 1 megawatt per month photovoltaic panel production facility. Through iterative experimentation and capital investments under $600,000 per month, Chawla developed a process model that shipped a maximum of 31,322 wafer stacks in the twelfth month. This final optimized model is recommended for construction of the full-scale facility.
Shenzhen SOY technology co., LTD, is a national high-tech enterprise, centralized production of switch power supply, switching adapter, charger, power board,LED power supply and other electronic consumer products, collection development, production, sales in the integration of manufacturing services. Our products have passed UL, CUL, ETL, CE, GS, CB, CCC, PSE, SAA, FCC, such as KC certification and exported to all over the world.
The document summarizes renovations and process improvements made at Champion Door Division's manufacturing plant that resulted in significant gains in quality, output, costs and delivery performance. Key changes included adopting lean manufacturing techniques, empowering hourly employees, investing in new coating and staining equipment, redesigning the plant layout and implementing visual controls and one-piece flow between cells. These changes helped transform the culture to one with high associate ownership and pride in manufacturing.
Micro Project - Design of Can Manufacturing FacilityAmr El-Ganainy
Presenting final results for designing a Can manufacturing facility through assigned project of Facilities Design Class 2015-2016.
Under Supervision of Prof. Nermine Harraz.
Smart Poly is a solution to connect your factory, to transform
process data into high value information and to improve efficiency and quality consistency and control of your process
IMPROVEMENT IN PROCESS INDUSTRIES BY USING WORK STUDY METHODS: A CASE STUDYIAEME Publication
The globalization of the Indian economy has faced a great challenge to the Indian small industries in respect of productivity, quality, cost, delivery etc. TO achieve success in the global market it is required fundamental improvement in the way of production in small process industries. The internal manufacturing process and supporting infrastructure should be such that it can complete successful global market with better flexibility and delivery.
In this paper a case study of a small process industry, some changes in the process has been suggested using time study method which lead to reduction in process time, labour cost and production cost.
Designing the Enterprise for Manufacturingsc0ttruss
Britain has a long history of manufacturing, and whilst the decline of the sector is well documented, applying the basic principles of traditional manufacturing to the “whitecollar” office environment is the new manufacturing. This talk will take you through the basic building patterns of manufacturing, looking at vendor selection/audits, the QA process, understanding of basic costings, discovering if the “products” are low volume, High mix, or low mix high volume and what the implications of design for manufacture would be in such an environment. Also, how to apply these basic patterns to the modern software driven “Office ” world. This is part one of a two part talk, the second one being “Preparing the Enterprise for Manufacturing”.
This document describes the design of a 20 liter jar washing machine. The machine is designed to wash jars safely and hygienically without human effort. It uses a stainless steel frame and water pump to force water through a rinse rod inside the jars. The goal is to help maintain hygiene standards in industrial areas. The design parameters include a 12V DC motor, spiral inner brushes suited for smaller jar openings, a chain drive for smooth jar rotation, and a centrifugal pump with nozzle to supply water. The total estimated cost is 18835 INR. The machine is concluded to reduce washing time and costs for small industries compared to other larger jar washing machines.
Total Solution Industries is a global manufacturing solutions provider headquartered in Raleigh, NC that was founded in 1987. It has manufacturing facilities in Shenzhen, China and provides services including injection molding, compression molding, casting, and stamping dies to customers in industries such as medical devices. The company utilizes a proprietary project management portal and state-of-the-art manufacturing technologies to deliver high quality molds on time at a competitive price through seamless global communications between its teams and customers.
This document discusses product design and process selection. It begins by defining product design as determining the characteristics of a company's products, such as appearance, materials and performance standards. Reasons for redesign include market changes, costs and regulations. The main objectives of design are customer satisfaction and functional requirements. The product design process involves idea generation, screening, preliminary and final design. Issues in design addressed include concurrent engineering, standardization, mass customization, and environmentally friendly design. The document then defines process as activities that transform inputs into more valuable outputs. Process selection considers type of process, integration, flexibility and resources. Process types range from intermittent to continuous production.
EGing is a Chinese solar module manufacturer founded in 2003. It has vertically integrated production facilities with a total annual capacity of 2GW from ingot to module. The presentation provides an overview of the company's strong financial position, R&D capabilities, quality control processes, and product portfolio. It also outlines EGing's global project footprint and discusses its solid market positions in key regions such as Europe, China, and Japan through long-term relationships with major developers and EPC companies.
Layout planning determines the optimal physical arrangement of resources to maximize productivity. The document discusses different types of layouts including process, product, group technology, and fixed-position layouts. Product layouts are designed to efficiently produce a specific product in high volumes, while process layouts group similar resources together and fixed-position layouts are used when the product is too large to move.
The document summarizes Champion Door Division's new manufacturing facility and culture. It describes investments made to increase capacity, speed, and quality. The new facility uses lean manufacturing techniques and was designed to improve productivity, throughput, lighting, storage, and employee engagement. It highlights organized work cells and pride in manufacturing through ownership of work processes.
Suyog Engineers take this opportunity in introducing ourselves as a manufacturing and trading company based in Pune, Maharashtra, India. The company is established to serve the different types of products to battery industries. We are submitting the Introduction along with product details.
The document provides a summary of a candidate's experience and qualifications for a technical management position. The candidate has over 11 years of experience in industrial production processes, manufacturing foods and beverages. Areas of expertise include materials evaluation, quality improvement, lean manufacturing, and laboratory management. Key strengths include problem solving, customer focus, and managing after sales service. Relevant work history includes positions as a Technical Manager, R&D Section Head, and Production Engineer for companies manufacturing home appliances.
The document provides a summary of a candidate's experience and qualifications for a technical management position. The candidate has over 11 years of experience in industrial production processes, manufacturing foods and beverages. Areas of expertise include materials evaluation, quality improvement, lean manufacturing, and laboratory management. Key strengths highlighted are expertise in plastics and metals engineering, operational excellence initiatives, and problem solving. The full career history is then outlined, including current and previous roles in technical management, R&D management, and production engineering for home appliance manufacturing companies. Relevant training courses are also listed.
Redefining brain tumor segmentation: a cutting-edge convolutional neural netw...IJECEIAES
Medical image analysis has witnessed significant advancements with deep learning techniques. In the domain of brain tumor segmentation, the ability to
precisely delineate tumor boundaries from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
scans holds profound implications for diagnosis. This study presents an ensemble convolutional neural network (CNN) with transfer learning, integrating
the state-of-the-art Deeplabv3+ architecture with the ResNet18 backbone. The
model is rigorously trained and evaluated, exhibiting remarkable performance
metrics, including an impressive global accuracy of 99.286%, a high-class accuracy of 82.191%, a mean intersection over union (IoU) of 79.900%, a weighted
IoU of 98.620%, and a Boundary F1 (BF) score of 83.303%. Notably, a detailed comparative analysis with existing methods showcases the superiority of
our proposed model. These findings underscore the model’s competence in precise brain tumor localization, underscoring its potential to revolutionize medical
image analysis and enhance healthcare outcomes. This research paves the way
for future exploration and optimization of advanced CNN models in medical
imaging, emphasizing addressing false positives and resource efficiency.
Presentation of IEEE Slovenia CIS (Computational Intelligence Society) Chapte...University of Maribor
Slides from talk presenting:
Aleš Zamuda: Presentation of IEEE Slovenia CIS (Computational Intelligence Society) Chapter and Networking.
Presentation at IcETRAN 2024 session:
"Inter-Society Networking Panel GRSS/MTT-S/CIS
Panel Session: Promoting Connection and Cooperation"
IEEE Slovenia GRSS
IEEE Serbia and Montenegro MTT-S
IEEE Slovenia CIS
11TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC AND COMPUTING ENGINEERING
3-6 June 2024, Niš, Serbia
International Conference on NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning an...gerogepatton
International Conference on NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and Applications (NLAIM 2024) offers a premier global platform for exchanging insights and findings in the theory, methodology, and applications of NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and their applications. The conference seeks substantial contributions across all key domains of NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and their practical applications, aiming to foster both theoretical advancements and real-world implementations. With a focus on facilitating collaboration between researchers and practitioners from academia and industry, the conference serves as a nexus for sharing the latest developments in the field.
Harnessing WebAssembly for Real-time Stateless Streaming PipelinesChristina Lin
Traditionally, dealing with real-time data pipelines has involved significant overhead, even for straightforward tasks like data transformation or masking. However, in this talk, we’ll venture into the dynamic realm of WebAssembly (WASM) and discover how it can revolutionize the creation of stateless streaming pipelines within a Kafka (Redpanda) broker. These pipelines are adept at managing low-latency, high-data-volume scenarios.
ACEP Magazine edition 4th launched on 05.06.2024Rahul
This document provides information about the third edition of the magazine "Sthapatya" published by the Association of Civil Engineers (Practicing) Aurangabad. It includes messages from current and past presidents of ACEP, memories and photos from past ACEP events, information on life time achievement awards given by ACEP, and a technical article on concrete maintenance, repairs and strengthening. The document highlights activities of ACEP and provides a technical educational article for members.
Understanding Inductive Bias in Machine LearningSUTEJAS
This presentation explores the concept of inductive bias in machine learning. It explains how algorithms come with built-in assumptions and preferences that guide the learning process. You'll learn about the different types of inductive bias and how they can impact the performance and generalizability of machine learning models.
The presentation also covers the positive and negative aspects of inductive bias, along with strategies for mitigating potential drawbacks. We'll explore examples of how bias manifests in algorithms like neural networks and decision trees.
By understanding inductive bias, you can gain valuable insights into how machine learning models work and make informed decisions when building and deploying them.
DEEP LEARNING FOR SMART GRID INTRUSION DETECTION: A HYBRID CNN-LSTM-BASED MODELgerogepatton
As digital technology becomes more deeply embedded in power systems, protecting the communication
networks of Smart Grids (SG) has emerged as a critical concern. Distributed Network Protocol 3 (DNP3)
represents a multi-tiered application layer protocol extensively utilized in Supervisory Control and Data
Acquisition (SCADA)-based smart grids to facilitate real-time data gathering and control functionalities.
Robust Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) are necessary for early threat detection and mitigation because
of the interconnection of these networks, which makes them vulnerable to a variety of cyberattacks. To
solve this issue, this paper develops a hybrid Deep Learning (DL) model specifically designed for intrusion
detection in smart grids. The proposed approach is a combination of the Convolutional Neural Network
(CNN) and the Long-Short-Term Memory algorithms (LSTM). We employed a recent intrusion detection
dataset (DNP3), which focuses on unauthorized commands and Denial of Service (DoS) cyberattacks, to
train and test our model. The results of our experiments show that our CNN-LSTM method is much better
at finding smart grid intrusions than other deep learning algorithms used for classification. In addition,
our proposed approach improves accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score, achieving a high detection
accuracy rate of 99.50%.
A review on techniques and modelling methodologies used for checking electrom...nooriasukmaningtyas
The proper function of the integrated circuit (IC) in an inhibiting electromagnetic environment has always been a serious concern throughout the decades of revolution in the world of electronics, from disjunct devices to today’s integrated circuit technology, where billions of transistors are combined on a single chip. The automotive industry and smart vehicles in particular, are confronting design issues such as being prone to electromagnetic interference (EMI). Electronic control devices calculate incorrect outputs because of EMI and sensors give misleading values which can prove fatal in case of automotives. In this paper, the authors have non exhaustively tried to review research work concerned with the investigation of EMI in ICs and prediction of this EMI using various modelling methodologies and measurement setups.
KuberTENes Birthday Bash Guadalajara - K8sGPT first impressionsVictor Morales
K8sGPT is a tool that analyzes and diagnoses Kubernetes clusters. This presentation was used to share the requirements and dependencies to deploy K8sGPT in a local environment.
TIME DIVISION MULTIPLEXING TECHNIQUE FOR COMMUNICATION SYSTEMHODECEDSIET
Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) is a method of transmitting multiple signals over a single communication channel by dividing the signal into many segments, each having a very short duration of time. These time slots are then allocated to different data streams, allowing multiple signals to share the same transmission medium efficiently. TDM is widely used in telecommunications and data communication systems.
### How TDM Works
1. **Time Slots Allocation**: The core principle of TDM is to assign distinct time slots to each signal. During each time slot, the respective signal is transmitted, and then the process repeats cyclically. For example, if there are four signals to be transmitted, the TDM cycle will divide time into four slots, each assigned to one signal.
2. **Synchronization**: Synchronization is crucial in TDM systems to ensure that the signals are correctly aligned with their respective time slots. Both the transmitter and receiver must be synchronized to avoid any overlap or loss of data. This synchronization is typically maintained by a clock signal that ensures time slots are accurately aligned.
3. **Frame Structure**: TDM data is organized into frames, where each frame consists of a set of time slots. Each frame is repeated at regular intervals, ensuring continuous transmission of data streams. The frame structure helps in managing the data streams and maintaining the synchronization between the transmitter and receiver.
4. **Multiplexer and Demultiplexer**: At the transmitting end, a multiplexer combines multiple input signals into a single composite signal by assigning each signal to a specific time slot. At the receiving end, a demultiplexer separates the composite signal back into individual signals based on their respective time slots.
### Types of TDM
1. **Synchronous TDM**: In synchronous TDM, time slots are pre-assigned to each signal, regardless of whether the signal has data to transmit or not. This can lead to inefficiencies if some time slots remain empty due to the absence of data.
2. **Asynchronous TDM (or Statistical TDM)**: Asynchronous TDM addresses the inefficiencies of synchronous TDM by allocating time slots dynamically based on the presence of data. Time slots are assigned only when there is data to transmit, which optimizes the use of the communication channel.
### Applications of TDM
- **Telecommunications**: TDM is extensively used in telecommunication systems, such as in T1 and E1 lines, where multiple telephone calls are transmitted over a single line by assigning each call to a specific time slot.
- **Digital Audio and Video Broadcasting**: TDM is used in broadcasting systems to transmit multiple audio or video streams over a single channel, ensuring efficient use of bandwidth.
- **Computer Networks**: TDM is used in network protocols and systems to manage the transmission of data from multiple sources over a single network medium.
### Advantages of TDM
- **Efficient Use of Bandwidth**: TDM all
CHINA’S GEO-ECONOMIC OUTREACH IN CENTRAL ASIAN COUNTRIES AND FUTURE PROSPECTjpsjournal1
The rivalry between prominent international actors for dominance over Central Asia's hydrocarbon
reserves and the ancient silk trade route, along with China's diplomatic endeavours in the area, has been
referred to as the "New Great Game." This research centres on the power struggle, considering
geopolitical, geostrategic, and geoeconomic variables. Topics including trade, political hegemony, oil
politics, and conventional and nontraditional security are all explored and explained by the researcher.
Using Mackinder's Heartland, Spykman Rimland, and Hegemonic Stability theories, examines China's role
in Central Asia. This study adheres to the empirical epistemological method and has taken care of
objectivity. This study analyze primary and secondary research documents critically to elaborate role of
china’s geo economic outreach in central Asian countries and its future prospect. China is thriving in trade,
pipeline politics, and winning states, according to this study, thanks to important instruments like the
Shanghai Cooperation Organisation and the Belt and Road Economic Initiative. According to this study,
China is seeing significant success in commerce, pipeline politics, and gaining influence on other
governments. This success may be attributed to the effective utilisation of key tools such as the Shanghai
Cooperation Organisation and the Belt and Road Economic Initiative.
CHINA’S GEO-ECONOMIC OUTREACH IN CENTRAL ASIAN COUNTRIES AND FUTURE PROSPECT
Portfolio Anay Joshi
1. Product plan
Functional analysis
Design for quality
(soft and hard issues)
Anay Joshi | 513-302-3509 | joshia5@mail.uc.edu
Product Development
Ability to brew, store and maintain desired temperature
Fast and safe operation
Easy to use and clean
Price < $100
Capacity to brew up to 60 oz. of coffee from grounds (no grinder included)
Brew time <120 seconds
Set time to automatic brew
Compatible with standard baket coffee filter
Warmer plate heats coffee evenly
Capability to reach water temperature of 185°F
Automatic shut off if weight of coffee pot indicates it is empty
Seven-year life
Machine washable pot and filter components
Warmer plate and other materials are compatible with conventional cleaning products
Overall height not to exceed 18" (allow clearance with standard counter to cabinet distance)
Development Cost: $1,250,000
Tooling and Capital: $4,500,000
Manufacturing Cost: $40
Distribution and administration cost: 30%
Rate of Return: 15%
Gain 12% of market
Advertise through traditional techniques and social media (instagram and twitter)
Potential to produce or purchase coffee grinds
Use wholesale outlets and online sales with free shipping and returns
Target to young professionals and adults
Phase Completion
1. Customer Needs 1 month
2. Product Concept 1 month
3. Product Design 2 months
4. Prototype Development 3 months
5. Manufacturing 3.5 months
6. Product Release 3 months
Weeks Phase
5 Marketing
28 Design Engineering
20 Computer aided design
32 Manufacturing engineering
10 Quality and test engineering
Marketing
Research and development
Resource Requirements
Key Interfaces
Customer Needs
Key Product Atrributes
Product Financials
Market and Competition
Development Schedule
Manufacturing
process selection and
router sheet
Design for
Manufacturing
and assembly
DFMEA
Department
Number
Operation
Number
Description Machine Tool
Standard Time
[sec]
Standard or special
fixture?
001 1
Roll aluminum
forging to 1/16th Roller machine
30
Standard
002 2
Stamp cut for outline
shape Die cutter
15
Standard
003 3 Punch press inset
features (holes/slots) Punch and die
15
Standard
004 4 Deburr Bench grinder 30 Standard
005 5
Roll press to create
first bend Slip roller
15
Standard
006 6
Roll press to create
second bend Slip roller
15
Standard
007 7
Surface finish
Hand bench
with wire
brush wheel
240
Special
008 8
Rinse with hot
deionized water Spray in bath
120
Standard
009 9
Quality inspection
go, no-go gage
and visual
inspection
60
Special
Item: FMEA number:
Model: Page :
Core Team: FMEA Date (Orig):1/1/2008
Actions
Taken
S
e
v
O
c
c
D
e
t
R
P
N
Fuse in the
electric heaters
burned out
Coffee not
consumable
7
Excess
heat
passed
through
the fuse
2
Disassemble and
check individual
piece
9 126
Check fuse before
assembly; provide
easy access to
fuse
0
Filter in charge
of taking coffee
beans out
Clogged
Coffee not
available or
Coffee beans
present in the
coffee
3
Filter not
cleaned
properly or
in time
5
Disassemble and
check individual
piece
3 45
Use optimized
mesh size for
filtering out coffee
0
Hot plate in
charge of
keeping brewed
coffee hot
Not working
Coffee not at
correct
temperature
3
Electric
heaters
not
working
2
Bulb indicating
ON/OFF of hot
plate
2 12
Test the electric
circuit randomly in
each production
batch
0
Plastic cover
incharge of
covering
everything from
top
Cracks/ not
in place
Hot steam
passes out
and direct
contact w ith
customer
5
Cracks or
not sealed
2
Check if clicks
are heard after
placing the cover
2 20
Check for clicks
during assembly
0
Glass carafe in
charge of
holding hot
brewed coffee
Cracks/
Leaks
Hot coffee
spills out
7
Excessive
wash/ too
much
contact
with hot
coffee
1
Check the
material
thickness and
alternate
materials
1 7
Check for leaks
and surface
scratches
0
0 0
J. Doe (Engineering), J. Smith (Production), B. Jones (Quality)
Drill Hole
Current
123456
1 of 1
Rev: 1
Action Results
FAILURE MODE AND EFFECTS ANALYSIS
Potential
Failure
Mode
Potential
Effect(s) of
Failure
S
e
v
C
l
a
s
s
Potential
Cause(s)/
Mechanis
m(s) of
Failure
O
c
c
u
r
Design
Controls
D
e
t
e
c
Recommended
Action(s)
Responsibility
and Target
Completion
Date
R
P
N
Design
function
Responsibility:
Prepared by:
J. Doe
J. Doe
Design for
Maintenance
Objective:
1. Product development of a
coffee maker
Skills:
1. Product plan
2. Design for X:
manufacturing, assembly,
quality, and maintenance
3. DFMEA
4. Functional analysis
5. Material selection
3. Software used:
i. SolidWorks
2. Anay Joshi | 513-302-3509 | joshia5@mail.uc.edu
Direction of pull
CAD modeling in CATIAV5 Draft Analysis
Flow Analysis
Ease of fill Mold tools
Plastic Injection Molding
Objective:
1. Design an interior trim
product for automobile
2. Perform manufacturability
analysis
Skills:
1. Implemented design for
plastic injection molding
process
2. Performed flow analysis,
draft analysis, and ease of fill
3. Software used:
i. CATIAV5
ii. SolidWorks 2016 Plastics
iii. SolidWorks 2016 Mold
Tools
3. Voice of
Customer
CAD model of a
component
Design and analysis of progressive die in
ProE andANSYS
Drawing sent to
manufacturing
Strip layout Manufacturing of die
plate by wire EDM
Final product
Anay Joshi | 513-302-3509 | joshia5@mail.uc.edu
Sheet Metal Manufacturing
x
y
Objective:
1. Design a sheet metal
component
2. Design die sets to
manufacture a component
3. Start mass manufacture
Skills:
1. Entire product life cycle
fromVOC through start of
mass manufacture
2. Implemented design for
sheet metal process
3. Software used:
i. SolidWorks Sheet Metal
ii. ANSYS
iii. Pro/E
4. Anay Joshi | 513-302-3509 | joshia5@mail.uc.edu
Six SigmaTools
0
5
10
15
Y-Axis X-Axis
Week 2 Histogram
0
5
10
15
Y-Axis
# of
Occur
ences
X-Axis
Week 9 Histogram
Capability check
Find root causes of
variations Controllability check
Build mechanism
Histograms
Root cause analysis
Cause-Effect diagram
Objective:
1. Build a striker hitting
mechanism and use Six
Sigma tools to reduce
variability of the process
Skills:
1. Implemented following Six
Sigma tools:
i. Histogram
ii. Pareto analysis
iii. Ishikawa diagram
iv. Root cause analysis
v. Statistical control charts
vi. DMAIC
vii. SOP to reduce human
errors.
3. “Six Sigma Green Belt”
certificate
5. Measure packaging space Roll center analysis
CATIA V5 modeling
Analysis in HyperMesh CAD modeling in NX Analysis using ANSYS
Anay Joshi | 513-302-3509 | joshia5@mail.uc.edu
PACE competition: Suspension and Brake Design
Topological optimization using Optistruct in HyperWorks v14.0
Objective:
1. Design and analyze
suspension system and
brake system for GM
PACE reconfigurable
vehicle
Skills:
1. Designed double
wishbone suspension and
disc brake systems
2. Analytical solutions,
FMVSS guidelines, roll
center analysis
3. Weight reduction by
topological optimization
3. Software used:
i. CATIA V5
ii. Siemens NX 10.0
ii. Hypermesh v14.0
6. P&G | University of Cincinnati
Am-tech Engineering Services
Cummins Inc.
Miscellaneous
SOLIDWORKS
Surfacing
Sheet Metal
MoldTools
Plastics
Assembly
Drafting
Anay Joshi | 513-302-3509 | joshia5@mail.uc.edu
CATIAV5
Sketcher
Assembly
Part Design
Drafting
Generative Shape Design
ProE
Modeling
Assembly
Drafting
CADTools Professional experience
Graduate research
Siemens NX
Modeling
Surfacing
Assembly
Drafting Decision making between CNC machining,
3D printing and hybrid manufacturing
based on geometric complexity
Decide whether 3D printing is cost
effective
CAD model CNC machine
tool accessibility
Support structure
for 3D printing