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POM for Windows
Objectives
• Background on Software
• Features of Software
• Present (2) Real-Life Problems
–
–

Transportation
Lot-Sizing

• Demonstrate Software’s Capabilities
• Have FUN While Learning!!!
Introduction to POM
• Background
• Modules
• Handy features
Real-Life Problem #1:

TRANSPORTATION
Definition:
A transportation problem involves
transporting items from sources
with fixed supply to destinations
with fixed demand at lowest cost.
Here’s the problem…

• COMPANY wants to find the most
cost effective way to transport their
product from the suppliers to the
retailers, based on a shipping rate of
Enter the transportation costs, supplies
$0.03/mi. and a TOOLS, SOLVER, SOLVE onand demands in the sha
supply/demandmenu bar at the top
based
Then go to
the
on the chart. is not a menu option in the Tools menu then go to T
If SOLVER
INS.

Data
COSTS marinette oshkosh madison milwaukee Supply
Green Bay
159
168
396
345
75
eau claire
717
552
534
738
60
stevens point
495
213
531
327
25
rhinelander
342
495
600
801
38
Demand
90
32
30
46 198  198
A few TERMS…
• Source
• Destination
• Objective (min. or max.)
• Vogel’s Approximation method
The PROCESS:
• Step 1: Create Data Set
•
•
•

(#) Source
(#) Destination
Objective (min. or max.)

• Step 2: Populate the Table
• Rows = Sources
• Columns = Destinations

• Step 3: Solve

• Click on the SOLVE button
What does this give us??
• Explain Results…

– Transportation Shipments
– Shipping Costs
– Shipments List
Conclusions
• By following the results of the
DSS software, the COMPANY
can MINIMIZE its total
transportation expenses.
• Profits will soar!!
Real-Life Problem #2:

LOT-SIZING
Definition:
Given a set of demands in future
periods, the goal is to place orders
which meet these demands and
minimize the sum of the costs of
holding goods from period to
period plus the (setup) costs of
placing the orders.
Here’s the problem…
• COMPANY wants to optimize its
lot-size
A few TERMS…
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Period
Demand
Holding Cost
Setup Cost
Stock-Out Cost
Initial Inventory
Lead Time

• Methods
•
•
•
•
•

Wagner-Whitin(WW)
Lot-for-Lot
EOQ
POQ
Part-PeriodBalancing
• User-defined
The PROCESS:
• Step 1: Create Data Set
• (#) Period

• Step 2: Populate the Table
• 1st Row = Demand
• 2nd Row = Values
• Select Method

• Step 3: Solve

• Click on the SOLVE button
What does this give us??
• Explain Results…

– Lot-Sizing Results
Conclusions
• By optimizing our
lot-size, we can
eliminate
backed-up
inventory,
therefore, saving
the COMPANY
money!
Overall Conclusion
Useful
Competative Advantage

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Pom for windows

  • 2. Objectives • Background on Software • Features of Software • Present (2) Real-Life Problems – – Transportation Lot-Sizing • Demonstrate Software’s Capabilities • Have FUN While Learning!!!
  • 3. Introduction to POM • Background • Modules • Handy features
  • 5. Definition: A transportation problem involves transporting items from sources with fixed supply to destinations with fixed demand at lowest cost.
  • 6. Here’s the problem… • COMPANY wants to find the most cost effective way to transport their product from the suppliers to the retailers, based on a shipping rate of Enter the transportation costs, supplies $0.03/mi. and a TOOLS, SOLVER, SOLVE onand demands in the sha supply/demandmenu bar at the top based Then go to the on the chart. is not a menu option in the Tools menu then go to T If SOLVER INS. Data COSTS marinette oshkosh madison milwaukee Supply Green Bay 159 168 396 345 75 eau claire 717 552 534 738 60 stevens point 495 213 531 327 25 rhinelander 342 495 600 801 38 Demand 90 32 30 46 198 198
  • 7. A few TERMS… • Source • Destination • Objective (min. or max.) • Vogel’s Approximation method
  • 8. The PROCESS: • Step 1: Create Data Set • • • (#) Source (#) Destination Objective (min. or max.) • Step 2: Populate the Table • Rows = Sources • Columns = Destinations • Step 3: Solve • Click on the SOLVE button
  • 9. What does this give us?? • Explain Results… – Transportation Shipments – Shipping Costs – Shipments List
  • 10. Conclusions • By following the results of the DSS software, the COMPANY can MINIMIZE its total transportation expenses. • Profits will soar!!
  • 12. Definition: Given a set of demands in future periods, the goal is to place orders which meet these demands and minimize the sum of the costs of holding goods from period to period plus the (setup) costs of placing the orders.
  • 13. Here’s the problem… • COMPANY wants to optimize its lot-size
  • 14. A few TERMS… • • • • • • • Period Demand Holding Cost Setup Cost Stock-Out Cost Initial Inventory Lead Time • Methods • • • • • Wagner-Whitin(WW) Lot-for-Lot EOQ POQ Part-PeriodBalancing • User-defined
  • 15. The PROCESS: • Step 1: Create Data Set • (#) Period • Step 2: Populate the Table • 1st Row = Demand • 2nd Row = Values • Select Method • Step 3: Solve • Click on the SOLVE button
  • 16. What does this give us?? • Explain Results… – Lot-Sizing Results
  • 17. Conclusions • By optimizing our lot-size, we can eliminate backed-up inventory, therefore, saving the COMPANY money!