NIPA Cost Saving Workshop
Screw Design & Smart Heat
21/03/14
What costs should we reduce ?
Cost per Kg of output.
Cost per part produced.
Factors Include:
Kg or parts per hour
But good parts – minimize scrap.
Energy costs.
Output vs Screw Wear
00
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
.10 .20 .30 .40 .50 .60 .70 .80 .90 1.0
GRAM/SEC
CLEARANCE PER SIDE in mm
Screw Diameter = 120 mm. 130 RPM.
118.20
118.40
118.60
118.80
119.00
119.20
119.40
119.60
119.80
120.00
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
SCREWDIAMETERmm
Plot of Screw Diameter:
Measured
Max OD
Min OD
Special Coatings: X830
Hardfacing
Base
Material
X8000TM
Carbide CoatingStandard Surface Finish: (60 Ra)
Polished Surface Finish: Ra = 0.2 (16-32 Ra)
RATE OVER TIME
00
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
RATEGRAM/SEC
TIME
Screw 120 mm
____ = 4140/C56/Cr
____ =4140/X830/X-8000
Most Machines have „GP‟ Screws
(„General Purpose‟)
(Or „Generally Poor‟ ?)
(Or „No Purpose‟)
Mixing Screw Illustration (Pulsar Mixer)
POLYCARBONATE LENS PROJECT
 RESIN: PC (TYP 740-4) CLEAR
 100% CHECK ON BLACK SPECS
PROBLEM: SCRAP RATE ~ 20%
 DEMAG 200-840
 SCREW DIAMETER 45 MM
 L/D RATIO 22:1
 SHOTWEIGHT: 50 Grams
 CYCLE TIME: 23 Sec.
TARGET:
 IMPROVE PRODUCT QUALITY
 REDUCE SCRAP RATE
44,80
44,85 39,60
39,58
43,0
39,7
44,4
-0,05
-0,1
258
240
159
100
DIA 38,0
12,010,2
59,0
-0,1
-0,2
± 0,5
STAMP:“ SN-XXXXX”
“17-4PH+ ST12-L1
2 x 30°
SPLINES
OD= 44,4 -0,05/-0,1
CD= 40,0 -0,05/-0,1
NUMBEROFTOOTH = 21
1020
1278
45 MM SCREW
Drawn by: almh Date:
Drawingnr.: SCHR_291NOTES:REVISIONS:
5.
4.
3. MATERIAL: 17-4PH-ST12-L1
1. CUSTOMER:
2. I.M.M. DEMAG 200-560/840This drawing is the property of
NordsonXaloy-Europe GmbH. Reproduction or
disclosure of any part of this drawing
or information therein and the use
thereof for making other drawings or for
making apparatus therefrom are prohibeted
without priar written consent of NordsonXaloy-Europe GmbH.
• DISTRIBUTIVE MIXER
• LOW SHEAR
• LOW MELT TEMPERATURE
• SUITABLE FOR SHEAR SENSITIVE
RESINS
POLYCARBONATE LENS PROJECT
RESULTS:
CYCLE TIME REDUCTION: 3 seconds
 SCRAP RATE REDUCED FROM 20 % to 1.5%
BASED UPON 6000 hrs:
productivity improvement 625000 pcs = 41%
TOTAL INVESTMENT € 5000 (screw only)
ROI: 21 days
POLYCARBONATE LENS PROJECT
NIPA Cost Saving Workshop
Screw Design & Smart Heat
21/03/14
AUTOMOTIVE PROJECT
 I.M.M. BATTENFELD HM 19000 - 2700
 SCREW DIAMETER 130 MM
 L/D RATIO 26:1
 SCREWSPEED MAX: 120 RPM
GOAL:
 PROCESS PP + 40% LGF
 SHOTWEIGHT: 4400 Grams
 OVERALL CYCLE TIME: 70 Sec.
 IMPROVE PRODUCT QUALITY
SN-#
4765 O.A.L.
395
1285
119,8
119,7
STAMP -
NOTE: STAMP NUMBERSSO THEYCAN
SPLINESACC. DIN 5480
BESEEN BYOPERATOR
130 MM SCREW FOR LGF
Drawn by: almh Date:
Drawingnr.: SCHR_458NOTES:REVISIONS:
5.
4.
3. MATERIAL:
1. CUSTOMER:
2. I.M.M.:BATTENFELD HM 19000This drawing is the property of
NordsonXaloy-Europe GmbH. Reproduction or
disclosure of any part of this drawing
or information therein and the use
thereof for making other drawings or for
making apparatus therefrom are prohibeted
without priar written consent of NordsonXaloy-Europe GmbH.
• DISTRIBUTIVE MIXER
• LOW SHEAR
• LOW MELT TEMPERATURE
• SUITABLE FOR SHEAR
SENSITIVE RESINS
AUTOMOTIVE PROJECT
RESULTS:
CYCLE TIME DEDUCTION: 4 sec = 5.7%
BASED UPON 6000 hrs:
productivity improvement 18702 pcs = 6%
INCREASE IMPACT STRENGTH 10%
TOTAL INVESTMENT USD 88500
(screw,barrel,valve)
ROI: 270 days
AUTOMOTIVE PROJECT
Product: Bucket: 10 Ltr.
Resin: PP MFI: 8
Shot-weight: 584 GR
Screw diameter: 98mm with LD = 25
OE solution 32,9 gr/rev
XALOY solution 35,5 gr/rev
Our design: MeltPro Barrier + Z-Mixer
Investment: 7500 EUR
Benefit:
• Cycle time reduction by 7.5%
• ROI: 40 days
PACKAGING
TWINSHOT
The TWINSHOT®
Co-Injection Technology
enables a conventional
machine with a single
barrel and screw to inject
two materials in a single
shot with one material
totally enclosing the other.
 SKIN RESIN:
PP+20%CaCO2
 CORE RESIN: Regrind
PP+CaCo2+blowing agent
 SHOTWEIGHT: 3800 Gr.
 INVESTMENT: 117500
 ROI: 160 days
TWINSHOT EXAMPLE
Nordson XALOY
PRESENTATION
Integrated Barrel
Heating Technology
Sustainability requires True Innovation
nXheat®
Induction heating
Mica band-heaters
Ceramic band-heaters
Infrared heater
systems
Insulating
blankets
SmartHeatTM
Integrated
Melt-Stream
Heating
1950
1960
1970
2003
2006
2011
Melt-Stream Heating
Evolutionary Timeline
Introducing , a heating coating
for barrels
A barrel heating technology that offers the:
 Best process control
 Most energy efficient
 Most reliable
 Most compact
 Safest
…barrel heating system on the market today
What is ?
 Plasma sprayed metallized-ceramic heater
coating
 Pure resistive heating
 Simple retrofit of existing heater bands
 Eliminates exposed wires for maximum safety
 Supplied with thermal insulation
Plasma heater layer
Integrated heating technology
Easy to thoroughly insulate
Benefits
• Improved Process Control
 Less Scrap – Higher Yield
• Superior Energy Savings
 Reduces your costs & saves money
• Safer Operation
 Less operator injury risk or fire potential
Improved Process Control
Non-uniform temperature distribution Uniform temperature---Fully insulated
What benefits could apply to your processes if you could rely on a 55% improvement
in temperature consistency shot to shot?
Temperature Response with Band-Heaters
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
200
225
250
275
300
325
350
375
400
425
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
Elapsed Time (minutes)
Temperature(o
C)
32
96
160
224
288
352
416
480
544
608
672
736
Temperature(o
F)
Temperature Response with SmartHeatTM
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
200
225
250
275
300
325
350
375
400
425
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
Elapsed Time (minutes)
Temperature(o
C)
32
96
160
224
288
352
416
480
544
608
672
736
Temperature(o
F)
Improved Process Control
 Uniform heat profile leads to a more stable process and
consistent part
Part Weight Variability
-0.5
-0.4
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
Cycle Number
DeviaitonfromMean(grams)
Conventional Barrel
New Barrel
Band Heaters
SmartHeat Barrel
Improved Process Control
 Ramps to target 30% faster using 23% less energy
 Response time to maintain temperature is quicker
Superior Energy Savings
 30%-60% more energy efficient than band heaters
 Design watt density is 60% of band heaters
(1000 watt band heater = 600 watt SmartHeat™)
 Virtually eliminates heat losses to the environment
 Save on A/C expense
 For process temperatures up to 750oF (400oC)
Superior Energy Savings
Lab Machine Trials -- Power Distribution Profile
(36 mm screw, PP, 28 sec cycle, 38 gram shot, 249o
C/480o
F melt)
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
Nozzle power Discharge Middle Feed
Power(watts)
A) Band-heaters -- not insulated
B) SmartHeat -- not insulated
C) SmartHeat -- insulated
50% Less Energy
over Heater Bands
Safer Operation
SmartHeat™ barrels are supplied with a thermal insulation wrap and straps.
The complete system provides “Cool to the Touch” operator safety and the covered
electrical connections provide for significant fire hazard safety improvements.
Safer Operation
 Eliminate fire hazard from
numerous wires from multiple
heater bands
 All wiring run under
thermal insulation for safety
Elimination of all the loose wiring
Melt Pipes
SmartHeat Melt Pipe
• Uniform heat end to end
• No loose wiring (buried under the
insulation)
Conventional Heater Bands
• Non-uniform heat
• Loose wiring
Maintenance Free
 Eliminates heater band maintenance
 Simple retrofit to existing heater band wires and control
 Plastic resin easily chips off
Hardened resin just pops right off
Typical ROI
Southern US Southern U.S. (FL, TX, GA, AL, MS)
about 12 months air conditioning
Example
Customer: processor in Texas
Machine: 60 mm Engel machine
Utility Cost: $0.12/kWh.
ROI: about 12 months
Typical ROI
Midwestern US (OH, MO, IN, CA)
about 8 months air conditioning
Typical ROI
Northern US (MI, MN, WI, MA)
no air conditioning
Customer Testimonial
Siemon Company
55 Ton Milacron Roboshot Machine
8 cavity mold running Makrolon PC
Electrical Connectors
• ROI of less than 1 year
• Cut start up time by 50%
• 80% Improvement in shot to shot consistency
Customer Testimonial
Piolax Corporation
50 Nissei FN4000 Machine
32 cavity mold – 24 sec cycle
Automotive Interior Parts
• Energy savings of 59%
• Multiple SmartHeat being ordered
on Melt Pipes
Features
• Uniform heater coating around the
melt pipe
• Integrated heating system with
SmartHeat™ as part of the melt
pipe
• 25% energy savings or more
• Eliminate band heaters and their
maintenance
• Resin will not stick to SmartHeat™
coating
Benefits
• Consistent and uniform heating of
polymer providing a stable process and
fewer rejects
• Considerably less wiring creating a
safer, cleaner work environment
• Improved ROI using SmartHeat™
• Less downtime when SmartHeat™ is an
integrated part of the melt pipe
• Less downtime from cleaning
on Melt Pipes
Application photos
on Melt Pipes
Application photos / Paragon Films
on Nozzles
Feature
• Eliminate nozzle band heaters and
all their maintenance
• Uniform heater coating around the
entire nozzle
• Resin will not stick to SmartHeat
coating
Benefits
• Less downtime when SmartHeat™ is an
integrated part of the nozzle
• Consistent and uniform heating of
polymer providing a stable process and
fewer rejects
• Less downtime from cleaning
Superior Process Control
Better Shot Consistency
Stable, Uniform Heat Profile
Maximum Energy Savings
Maintenance Free
Extremely Durable & Safe
Summary

Polymer Processing Cost Saving Workshop - 05 Screw design and smart heat

  • 1.
    NIPA Cost SavingWorkshop Screw Design & Smart Heat 21/03/14
  • 2.
    What costs shouldwe reduce ? Cost per Kg of output. Cost per part produced.
  • 3.
    Factors Include: Kg orparts per hour But good parts – minimize scrap. Energy costs.
  • 4.
    Output vs ScrewWear 00 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 .10 .20 .30 .40 .50 .60 .70 .80 .90 1.0 GRAM/SEC CLEARANCE PER SIDE in mm Screw Diameter = 120 mm. 130 RPM.
  • 5.
    118.20 118.40 118.60 118.80 119.00 119.20 119.40 119.60 119.80 120.00 1 2 34 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 SCREWDIAMETERmm Plot of Screw Diameter: Measured Max OD Min OD
  • 6.
    Special Coatings: X830 Hardfacing Base Material X8000TM CarbideCoatingStandard Surface Finish: (60 Ra) Polished Surface Finish: Ra = 0.2 (16-32 Ra)
  • 7.
  • 8.
    Most Machines have„GP‟ Screws („General Purpose‟) (Or „Generally Poor‟ ?) (Or „No Purpose‟)
  • 9.
  • 10.
    POLYCARBONATE LENS PROJECT RESIN: PC (TYP 740-4) CLEAR  100% CHECK ON BLACK SPECS PROBLEM: SCRAP RATE ~ 20%  DEMAG 200-840  SCREW DIAMETER 45 MM  L/D RATIO 22:1  SHOTWEIGHT: 50 Grams  CYCLE TIME: 23 Sec. TARGET:  IMPROVE PRODUCT QUALITY  REDUCE SCRAP RATE
  • 11.
    44,80 44,85 39,60 39,58 43,0 39,7 44,4 -0,05 -0,1 258 240 159 100 DIA 38,0 12,010,2 59,0 -0,1 -0,2 ±0,5 STAMP:“ SN-XXXXX” “17-4PH+ ST12-L1 2 x 30° SPLINES OD= 44,4 -0,05/-0,1 CD= 40,0 -0,05/-0,1 NUMBEROFTOOTH = 21 1020 1278 45 MM SCREW Drawn by: almh Date: Drawingnr.: SCHR_291NOTES:REVISIONS: 5. 4. 3. MATERIAL: 17-4PH-ST12-L1 1. CUSTOMER: 2. I.M.M. DEMAG 200-560/840This drawing is the property of NordsonXaloy-Europe GmbH. Reproduction or disclosure of any part of this drawing or information therein and the use thereof for making other drawings or for making apparatus therefrom are prohibeted without priar written consent of NordsonXaloy-Europe GmbH. • DISTRIBUTIVE MIXER • LOW SHEAR • LOW MELT TEMPERATURE • SUITABLE FOR SHEAR SENSITIVE RESINS POLYCARBONATE LENS PROJECT
  • 12.
    RESULTS: CYCLE TIME REDUCTION:3 seconds  SCRAP RATE REDUCED FROM 20 % to 1.5% BASED UPON 6000 hrs: productivity improvement 625000 pcs = 41% TOTAL INVESTMENT € 5000 (screw only) ROI: 21 days POLYCARBONATE LENS PROJECT
  • 13.
    NIPA Cost SavingWorkshop Screw Design & Smart Heat 21/03/14
  • 14.
    AUTOMOTIVE PROJECT  I.M.M.BATTENFELD HM 19000 - 2700  SCREW DIAMETER 130 MM  L/D RATIO 26:1  SCREWSPEED MAX: 120 RPM GOAL:  PROCESS PP + 40% LGF  SHOTWEIGHT: 4400 Grams  OVERALL CYCLE TIME: 70 Sec.  IMPROVE PRODUCT QUALITY
  • 15.
    SN-# 4765 O.A.L. 395 1285 119,8 119,7 STAMP - NOTE:STAMP NUMBERSSO THEYCAN SPLINESACC. DIN 5480 BESEEN BYOPERATOR 130 MM SCREW FOR LGF Drawn by: almh Date: Drawingnr.: SCHR_458NOTES:REVISIONS: 5. 4. 3. MATERIAL: 1. CUSTOMER: 2. I.M.M.:BATTENFELD HM 19000This drawing is the property of NordsonXaloy-Europe GmbH. Reproduction or disclosure of any part of this drawing or information therein and the use thereof for making other drawings or for making apparatus therefrom are prohibeted without priar written consent of NordsonXaloy-Europe GmbH. • DISTRIBUTIVE MIXER • LOW SHEAR • LOW MELT TEMPERATURE • SUITABLE FOR SHEAR SENSITIVE RESINS AUTOMOTIVE PROJECT
  • 16.
    RESULTS: CYCLE TIME DEDUCTION:4 sec = 5.7% BASED UPON 6000 hrs: productivity improvement 18702 pcs = 6% INCREASE IMPACT STRENGTH 10% TOTAL INVESTMENT USD 88500 (screw,barrel,valve) ROI: 270 days AUTOMOTIVE PROJECT
  • 17.
    Product: Bucket: 10Ltr. Resin: PP MFI: 8 Shot-weight: 584 GR Screw diameter: 98mm with LD = 25 OE solution 32,9 gr/rev XALOY solution 35,5 gr/rev Our design: MeltPro Barrier + Z-Mixer Investment: 7500 EUR Benefit: • Cycle time reduction by 7.5% • ROI: 40 days PACKAGING
  • 18.
    TWINSHOT The TWINSHOT® Co-Injection Technology enablesa conventional machine with a single barrel and screw to inject two materials in a single shot with one material totally enclosing the other.
  • 20.
     SKIN RESIN: PP+20%CaCO2 CORE RESIN: Regrind PP+CaCo2+blowing agent  SHOTWEIGHT: 3800 Gr.  INVESTMENT: 117500  ROI: 160 days TWINSHOT EXAMPLE
  • 21.
  • 22.
    Sustainability requires TrueInnovation nXheat® Induction heating Mica band-heaters Ceramic band-heaters Infrared heater systems Insulating blankets SmartHeatTM Integrated Melt-Stream Heating 1950 1960 1970 2003 2006 2011 Melt-Stream Heating Evolutionary Timeline
  • 23.
    Introducing , aheating coating for barrels A barrel heating technology that offers the:  Best process control  Most energy efficient  Most reliable  Most compact  Safest …barrel heating system on the market today
  • 24.
    What is ? Plasma sprayed metallized-ceramic heater coating  Pure resistive heating  Simple retrofit of existing heater bands  Eliminates exposed wires for maximum safety  Supplied with thermal insulation Plasma heater layer Integrated heating technology Easy to thoroughly insulate
  • 25.
    Benefits • Improved ProcessControl  Less Scrap – Higher Yield • Superior Energy Savings  Reduces your costs & saves money • Safer Operation  Less operator injury risk or fire potential
  • 26.
    Improved Process Control Non-uniformtemperature distribution Uniform temperature---Fully insulated What benefits could apply to your processes if you could rely on a 55% improvement in temperature consistency shot to shot? Temperature Response with Band-Heaters 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 225 250 275 300 325 350 375 400 425 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 Elapsed Time (minutes) Temperature(o C) 32 96 160 224 288 352 416 480 544 608 672 736 Temperature(o F) Temperature Response with SmartHeatTM 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 225 250 275 300 325 350 375 400 425 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 Elapsed Time (minutes) Temperature(o C) 32 96 160 224 288 352 416 480 544 608 672 736 Temperature(o F)
  • 27.
    Improved Process Control Uniform heat profile leads to a more stable process and consistent part Part Weight Variability -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 Cycle Number DeviaitonfromMean(grams) Conventional Barrel New Barrel Band Heaters SmartHeat Barrel
  • 28.
    Improved Process Control Ramps to target 30% faster using 23% less energy  Response time to maintain temperature is quicker
  • 29.
    Superior Energy Savings 30%-60% more energy efficient than band heaters  Design watt density is 60% of band heaters (1000 watt band heater = 600 watt SmartHeat™)  Virtually eliminates heat losses to the environment  Save on A/C expense  For process temperatures up to 750oF (400oC)
  • 30.
    Superior Energy Savings LabMachine Trials -- Power Distribution Profile (36 mm screw, PP, 28 sec cycle, 38 gram shot, 249o C/480o F melt) 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 Nozzle power Discharge Middle Feed Power(watts) A) Band-heaters -- not insulated B) SmartHeat -- not insulated C) SmartHeat -- insulated 50% Less Energy over Heater Bands
  • 31.
    Safer Operation SmartHeat™ barrelsare supplied with a thermal insulation wrap and straps. The complete system provides “Cool to the Touch” operator safety and the covered electrical connections provide for significant fire hazard safety improvements.
  • 32.
    Safer Operation  Eliminatefire hazard from numerous wires from multiple heater bands  All wiring run under thermal insulation for safety Elimination of all the loose wiring
  • 33.
    Melt Pipes SmartHeat MeltPipe • Uniform heat end to end • No loose wiring (buried under the insulation) Conventional Heater Bands • Non-uniform heat • Loose wiring
  • 34.
    Maintenance Free  Eliminatesheater band maintenance  Simple retrofit to existing heater band wires and control  Plastic resin easily chips off Hardened resin just pops right off
  • 35.
    Typical ROI Southern USSouthern U.S. (FL, TX, GA, AL, MS) about 12 months air conditioning Example Customer: processor in Texas Machine: 60 mm Engel machine Utility Cost: $0.12/kWh. ROI: about 12 months
  • 36.
    Typical ROI Midwestern US(OH, MO, IN, CA) about 8 months air conditioning
  • 37.
    Typical ROI Northern US(MI, MN, WI, MA) no air conditioning
  • 38.
    Customer Testimonial Siemon Company 55Ton Milacron Roboshot Machine 8 cavity mold running Makrolon PC Electrical Connectors • ROI of less than 1 year • Cut start up time by 50% • 80% Improvement in shot to shot consistency
  • 39.
    Customer Testimonial Piolax Corporation 50Nissei FN4000 Machine 32 cavity mold – 24 sec cycle Automotive Interior Parts • Energy savings of 59% • Multiple SmartHeat being ordered
  • 40.
    on Melt Pipes Features •Uniform heater coating around the melt pipe • Integrated heating system with SmartHeat™ as part of the melt pipe • 25% energy savings or more • Eliminate band heaters and their maintenance • Resin will not stick to SmartHeat™ coating Benefits • Consistent and uniform heating of polymer providing a stable process and fewer rejects • Considerably less wiring creating a safer, cleaner work environment • Improved ROI using SmartHeat™ • Less downtime when SmartHeat™ is an integrated part of the melt pipe • Less downtime from cleaning
  • 41.
  • 42.
    on Melt Pipes Applicationphotos / Paragon Films
  • 43.
    on Nozzles Feature • Eliminatenozzle band heaters and all their maintenance • Uniform heater coating around the entire nozzle • Resin will not stick to SmartHeat coating Benefits • Less downtime when SmartHeat™ is an integrated part of the nozzle • Consistent and uniform heating of polymer providing a stable process and fewer rejects • Less downtime from cleaning
  • 44.
    Superior Process Control BetterShot Consistency Stable, Uniform Heat Profile Maximum Energy Savings Maintenance Free Extremely Durable & Safe Summary