The document defines four main types of pollution: air, water, land, and noise. It provides details on the introduction, causes, effects, and prevention methods for each type of pollution. Air pollution is caused by industrialization and population growth and can lead to acid rain, greenhouse effects, and smog. Water pollution stems from organic and inorganic waste, sewage, and oil leakage, and can cause diseases, destroy aquatic life, and impact food chains. Land pollution results from littering, construction, waste, and industry, with effects on agriculture, climate, and biodiversity. Noise pollution comes from traffic, aircraft, industry, and other sources, and its health effects include hearing loss, sleep issues, and stress. Prevention