Food additives are substances added to food to preserve and enhance taste and appearance. They maintain nutritive quality, enhance storage stability, and make food more attractive and palatable. However, some additives can cause allergies in sensitive individuals. They can also replace real ingredients and trick consumers. Food additives are classified as either intentional or incidental, with intentional additives purposefully added to impart desirable qualities like preventing caking, bleaching fats and oils, or giving food a shiny coating.