Obstacles to women's political empowerment include persistent gender stereotypes and institutional barriers. Stereotypes view women as unsuitable leaders or demand they excel at everything like a "wonder woman". Institutions also disadvantage women through a lack of training opportunities and male-dominated networks. Further, traditional gender roles that assign domestic responsibilities primarily to women prevent many from having time for political participation. Overcoming these obstacles requires challenging stereotypes and the gender division of labor to allow women equal opportunities in public life.