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Before the Hon’ble Justice V Bhaskara Rao
Commission of Inquiry into Police Firing after
the Bomb Explosion at Mecca Masjid
Hyderabad
presentation slides furnished during final submissions by
counsel for Asaduddin Owaisi, M.P.
May 28, 2008
“facts speak for themselves”
draw your own conclusions
Material supplementing oral submissions
language
Whether the opening of fire was
warranted and quantum of force used
by the Police in the said incident was
justified and reasonable.
Onus probandi – where does it lie ?
The police story stands falsified. Have
they discharged the burden of proof ?
language
significant that the words used in the
notification are not whether the
opening of fire was unwarranted and
quantum of force used by the Police in
the said incident was unjustified and
unreasonable
…any lapses… any person…
Whether there are any lapses on the
part of any authority or person or persons
in connection with the above incident.
all encompassing terms… all persons
whether officers or lower ranks, covered
the future of our children
suggest remedies to avoid recurrence
remedies : statutory accountability,
deterrence, transparency, education of
police officials, removal of communal bias,
incentives and disincentives, citizen
evaluation, mandatory implementation of
commission reports, time bound action
taken reports, publication of every step
the initial trauma and shock
what frightened people saw
the crowd is not violent
the crowd is not violent ~ its just curious, concerned onlookers
the crowd is not violent and in fact regulating matters itself
the crowd is not violent
it is regulating matters
itself, and is orderly
the crowd is not violent… the bodies are being shifted
are those who see this in
shock helped reach home in
a regulated manner, or
treated to gas, water canon,
live ammunition… killed ??
the crowd is not violent and in fact regulating matters itself
the crowd is not violent but orderly ~ one sniffer dog at left
the crowd is not violent
– the dog squad is very
much there….. and the
shadows tell us the time
…not just a dog…
see the shadows…
the crowd not violent… the shadows speak… where do the
shadows fall ? what time is it ? what do the police claim ?
the crowd is not violent
zero violence ! zero !!
shadows inside also tell us the time – no violence !
crowd not violent – “stone pelting, riotous mob” ? where ??
“thousands”... “stone pelting, riotous mob” : where ??
why are they trapped inside ? the shadows speak
“militant, uncontrolled mob” “shouting slogans” : where ??
why are they trapped inside ? the shadows tell the time
crowd not violent - shadows speak ~ police claim : they’re militants :
why ?? “they shouted ‘naaraa-e-takbeer : Allah hu Akbar’ ” !
draw your own conclusions
militants in action ?I
shadows… photographers
between crowd and police…photographers…no violence
police…photographers…no violence
between crowd and police…photographers…zero violence
draw your conclusions
police…not under attack
…no violence at all !!
police…photographers…not a stone in sight… note the shadows
between crowd and police…photographers…zero violence
blue uniformed police run to battle… not a stone in sight !!
draw your conclusions
reinforcements to battle positions… not a stone in sight !!
draw your conclusions
water canons… why ? where are the stones being pelted ?!!
photographers, namaazis…
according to the ACP, a war like situation !!
photographers… police…where are the stones allegedly pelted ?!!
according to the ACP, a war like situation !!
militants...violent mob… where ??
mr. ACP, is this the (brown uniformed) mob ??
the “uniformed mob” action begins ?!!
in this ‘war like situation’ a uniformed mob is pelting stones !
no stones, on this side !! photographers walking around –
can stones be thrown into a crowd in a mosque by police ?!!
the tear gas firing – note smoke cloud
where are the allegedly pelted stones ?? did the police
remove those ?! or did they simply not exist at this time ??
there would be photographers in between for this shot !!
photographers obviously between namazis
and policemen !! no stones in sight !!
there would be photographers in between for this shot !!
more tear gas … while cops are … just
standing around – where’s the threat ??
there would be
photographers
in between
for this shot !!
safe distance
some stones now visible… cops at a distance – zero threat
There would be photographers in between for this shot !!
guns … and cameras… but no injuries
where are the allegedly pelted stones ? is the police not
casual ?! a threat simply did not exist even at this time !
guns … and cameras… but no danger !
where are the allegedly pelted stones ?
enter the man who ordered firing…
into the crowd INSIDE the mosque
who is this man ??
who shouted “maar maa ke laudaon ku, maar” ?! why ??
does “encounterland” now also have uniformed terrorists ??
who is this man ?
who is this man ??
how long will police pretence of “inability to identify”
their own offenders be permitted to… defeat justice ?
water in one direction…no stone in the reverse direction ?
where are photographers ? do they sense any threat ?
a fleeing crowd being tear gassed ?
count the thousands, riotous, uncontrolled, militant mob
stones definitely are thrown in reverse direction - now
“riotous, uncontrolled, militant mob” : count it ! while so, RAF
platoons, CAR SPL sections, L&O companies… all trained in
mob control, trained in weapons use, were fully ARMED !!
if they stood their ground, let people leave single file after
checking each – could any damage have been caused ?
the police is safe at a distance
“riotous, uncontrolled, militant mob” can be counted !
while the police is absolutely safe at this distance
Who
is this
man ?
two types of simultaneous shooting
gun
camera
camera
the convenient “signature”
fingerprints immaterial ?!
fingerprints immaterial ?!
fingerprints suddenly material now ?!
now, the questions…
What happened ? Who is
responsible ? What were the
lapses ? Who is accountable ?
were ambulances not allowed inside
Mecca Masjid soon after the bomb blast ?
Sun overhead – shadow below
ambulance – crowd well-behaved
Is police version correct ?
The crowd – mere spectators
where is the allegedly belligerent crowd
‘attacking’ policemen on duty with stones ?
the crowd… of only spectators
who provoked the crowd… and why ?
is police version correct ? who ordered tear gas, firing, into the mosque ?
the position of the camera is inside the
mosque – so where’s the violence ??
who is being tear gassed ? why ??
how ‘factual’ is the DCP’s report ?
why does the
DCP ‘omit to
mention’ this
man, his shots
and this
weapon ?
the theory that there must be threat is… theory !
the weapon is lowered …
fire !!!
annaa, saathh ho gaye !!
…they must not escape…
“hot pursuit” ! “police manual” ? “woh kya hai re?”
the ‘detailed’ factual report…
omits these shots… why ? on which
ACPs “reports” did the DCP make
his incorrect report ? any action
against those ? creating a document
knowing contents are false or not knowing
them to be correct and placing it
before authority forming opinion,
intending or knowing thereby it will
form erroneous opinion, is fabrication
of false evidence, carries prison sentence
of up to seven years – which police
officials are accountable ? who will take
action … or are policemen exempt from penal consequences of crimes ?
“rubber” bullets
can anyone find us one, one of
these missing rubber bullet
remnants … or any shattered
rubber pieces of just one rubber
bullet ? at least 10% credence
can then perhaps be given to the
"police story”. none found ! none
does the police
version not
qualify for top
ten fiction of the
year awardrubber bullet ?
one injury of
a rubber bullet
? no !
irresponsible criminal order of firing high velocity long range deadly
ammunition into crowd of hundreds, including children in mosque ?
see insets
. 303 = 1850 fps = 38000 psi = 1.6 km
.303 1850 fps 38000 psi 1.6 km : hits stone and distorts to rough shrapnel –
can kill, maim – can travel through several persons when fired into thick crowd -
armed men, falsely claiming right of self defence, and killing others, are guilty of
murder – they qualify as terrorists – or are terrorists only “Islamic” and “jehadi” ?
or are there uniformed terrorists – anti-national non-secular traitors within India ?
what was the perceived threat ?
we don’t need a reason… FIRE ! … FIRE !!
ACCORDING TO THE POLICE ITSELF, THE CROWD WAS SHOUTING ALLAH HU AKBAR !!
“Hullo ? ANNAA… SAATHH HO GAYE !!”
acp sahib farmaathein hain, warning was issued in telugu…
to an urdu speaking crowd inside a mosque… acp sahib !!
“Charge of the Darkness Brigade”
theirs not to question why, theirs but to do and die…
and since inside a mosque those who die can only
be them, it makes decision-making a lot easier… FIRE !!
maar maa ke laudaon ku… maar !!
If you’re being attacked…
you can
walk away
unconcerned
as … crowd
was over
200 feet
away !
contrary to what this
photograph suggests,
there was in fact a very
real threat – only it was
a threat not to the
police but to the fleeing
crowd, to sanity, to rule
of law, to public safety…
from the insane
behaviour of the
homicidal “shooters”
disgracing police
uniforms and secularism
Mr Ramchandra Reddy !
who is his companion ?
kyaa karein yaar… after the
wildlife protection law, the
only live sport that remains
for our bored trigger happy
men is …. muslim hunting !!
attack !
attack : can sometimes be…
a real pleasure…
watch videos : see SLR firing man… enjoying shooting at fleeing people
identities required !
to identify the person or persons
responsible for the said opening of fire.
curiously, witness after witness is “unable
to identify” faces, voices…
why was this Commission constituted ?
what would its duty be ? system on trial ?
daag bade gehre hain…
naqaabaon se dhake chehre hain…
so what if its firing at the back ?
Its
their
back
the backs… back again
their backs… not ours
practice… test the ammunition...
never mind targets being few.. kill these, there’s no
political fallout, no question asked… ‘safe shots’
one must aim carefully…
after all, the targets are at a distance… from
that distance, they can’t do anything to us
when does exercise of alleged right convert to culpable homicide ?
what was that boy’s crime ?
route to medals + promotions – body count
 annaa saathh ho
gaye
his mother’s grief ?what is an armed policeman who kills fleeing people and derives
pleasure from his crime ? what is the penalty for murder ?
does wearing a uniform exempt ... murderers ?
are muslim victims of police murders not entitled to legal
protection, ask for accountability, reach closure of their grief ?
in the face of such evidence, what is
… this Hon’ble Commission’s duty ?
Witness : DCP Dr M Kantha Rao
Statements Facts Those Establish
Does not know if there
is a madrassa in
Mecca Masjid
Did not move from in
front of mosque in
entire day’s events
Focus : protect jewellery
shops of Hindus
instead of maintaining
law and order
Unaware of area he
polices
Has no idea of crucial
details
Did not do what is
expected of senior
officers to oversee
situation
Acted as protector of
one community only
Witnesses : “WITHDRAWN”
Events Facts Those Establish
Witnesses who have filed
affidavits favouring the
police version,
mysteriously are
“withdrawn” by counsel
for police, when the time
comes for them to face
cross examination ?!
Why are they being
shielded by the police ?
• The fabrication of false
evidence, the putting of
statements into the
mouths of persons who
are unaware of what they
testify to : why would the
police do this but to cover
up their crimes ?
• The government that
appointed this
Commission does not
want the truth known !
Witnesses : allegedly “THREATENED”
Events Facts Those Establish
• Witnesses who testified
favouring policemen’s
versions, are friends of
the police. Then, if they
did receive threats, why
did they not complain to
the police and instead
feel the necessity to
complain to the Hon’ble
Commission ?
• The only logical reason
can be that the threats
were from the police itself
: to not allow cross
examination, lest the
facts be known and the
police stand indicted and
exposed. (The petrol
pump workers were the
ones who fabricated the
scene of alleged arson at
the pump at the instance,
obviously, of the police.)
Witnesses : ? ? ? ? ? ?
Statements Facts Those Establish
This slide is blank as yet to cover the
police inspector P Sudhakar, and the
“petrol pump attendants” witnesses –
when their depositions are over those will
be added – all so called “independent
witnesses” significantly filed affidavits that
are attested by a police inspector !
Significantly these “independent
witnesses” are “withdrawn” by the learned
counsel for the police !! Conclusion ??!
Witness : inspector P Sudhakar
FIR made after consultations : AISA AISA
LIKHE THO ACCHHAA REHTHAA !
30 minutes they hid : more than enough time to
burn, destroy !
Not aware his affidavit and those of two others
identical !
Affidavit prepared in Telugu forming basis of
present affidavit, DESTROYED !
At time of FIR unaware some people had died in
firing !
Crowd figure escalates from 200-300 to 500-
600… !
At time of firing crowd was at “long distance” !
Fabrication of evidence !
Story of attempt to burn falsified,
since in face of police being
unable to control, no burning took
place !
Lying about copying of affidavits.
Aggravation of events, figures to
provide ex post facto justification
for firing !
Falsifies story of police that firing at
crowd was necessitated to prevent
burning of pump, killing of police
personnel.
Projects himself as in control even at
time when he was admittedly in
hiding afraid for his own life.
the shadows of death provide the light of truth
the facts speak for themselves
…blood…which religion ?…
supreme court judgments :
secularism ~ basic structure
• judgements declare the law : THE LAW IS ON OUR SIDE !! 
• 2002 8 SCC page 481 secularism is basic structure of constitution
• 2002 7 SCC page 368
• 2002 5 SCC page 294
• 2002 2 SCC page 725
• 2001 1 SCC page 582
• 1998 4 SCC page 626
• 1997 3 SCC page 261
• 1997 9 SCC page 662
• 1996 8 SCC page 525
• 1994 3 SCC page 1
• 1992 SCC Supp 3 page 217
• 1991 4 SCC page 699
• 1975 SCC Supp page 1
supreme court judgments :
rule of law ~ basic structure
• having seen what the law is, hear RULE OF LAW HAS TO PREVAIL !
• 2001 1 SCC page 582 rule of law is basic structure of constitution
• 2002 8 SCC page 481
• 2002 7 SCC page 368
• 2002 2 SCC page 725
• anti-secular is anti-national, violates constitution
• no constitution violator to hold office or contest
Constitutional Mandate ?
• The constitution assured reservations for
ten years : if it was then postulated that
there would be reservations beyond fifty
years no one would have accepted the
preposterous proposition. Extension of
reservations beyond the first ten years is a
violation and breach of the contract we the
people of India gave ourselves.
Directive Principles of State Policy
• 37. Application of the principles contained in this Part.-
• The provisions contained in this Part shall not be enforceable by any
court, but the principles therein laid down are nevertheless
fundamental in the governance of the country and it shall be the
duty of the State to apply these principles in making laws.
• While I cannot file proceeding for enforcement, these provisions are
by the Constitution declared nevertheless fundamental in
governance : fundamental pillars of governance cannot be
enforced BUT action founded on them CAN be STRUCK DOWN !!
Does this not need reconsideration ? What ought to be the role of the
judiciary in this conflict between what ought to be and what is, when
attempted, immediately assailed as being “extreme…religion-
specific…illegal” ?
…educational & economic interests… other weaker sections
 
• 46. Promotion of educational and economic interests of
Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and other weaker
sections.-
• The State shall promote with special care the educational and
economic interests of the weaker sections of the people,
and, in particular, of the Scheduled Castes and the
Scheduled Tribes, and shall protect them from social injustice
and all forms of exploitation.
 
 
…public employment…
• 16. Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment.-(1) There
shall be equality of opportunity for all citizens in matters relating to
employment or appointment to any office under the State.
• (2) No citizen shall, on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex,
descent, place of birth, residence or any of them, be ineligible for, or
discriminated against in respect of, any employment or office under
the State.
• (4) Nothing in this article shall prevent the State from making any
provision for the reservation of appointments or posts in favour of any
backward class of citizens which, in the opinion of the State, is not
adequately represented in the services under the State.
• Reservation for SCs/STs (only Hindus) means denial of
real equality of opportunity to Muslims for reasons of
(absence of) caste and on ground of religion.
…raise… standard of living… prohibition of the consumption … of
intoxicating drinks
• 47. Duty of the State to raise the level of nutrition and the
standard of living and to improve public health.-
•  
• The State shall regard the raising of the level of nutrition and
the standard of living of its people and the improvement of
public health as among its primary duties and, in particular,
the State shall endeavour to bring about prohibition of the
consumption except for medicinal purposes of intoxicating
drinks and of drugs which are injurious to health.
51. Promotion of international peace and security
• 51. Promotion of international peace and security.- The State shall
endeavour to-
• (a) promote international peace and security;
• (b) maintain just and honourable relations between nations;
• (c) foster respect for international law and treaty obligations in the
dealings of organised people with one another; and… … …
• International Convention on Civil & Political Rights
• International Convention on Protection of Rights of Minorities
• Prohibition of cultural genocide…
• Prohibition of ethnic and other genocide…
• Promotion of rights of minorities by affirmative action
• (The SC – V R Krishna Iyer, J - has held that these must be implemented.)
Fundamental duty…every citizen… respect ideals of Constitution
• 51A. Fundamental duties.- It shall be the duty of every citizen of
India,-
• (a) to abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and
institutions…
• Every citizen would include Hon’ble Judges
• What ought to be the role of members of the judiciary in this conflict
between what ought to be and what is, when attempted,
immediately assailed ? Should the constitutionally mandated
affirmative action be quashed as being “extreme… religion-
specific… illegal… fraud on the constitution” ? Does not respect for
national institutions entail respect of judgments of higher courts and
for constitutional provisions that require honouring treaty
obligations…
Anglo-Indian community : RACE- and
RELIGION-specific reservations are okay !
• 331. Representation of the Anglo-Indian community in the House of
the People - Notwithstanding anything in article 81, the President
may, if he is of opinion that the Anglo-Indian community is not
adequately represented in the House of the People, nominate not
more than two members of that community to the House of the
People.
•  333. Representation of the Ango-Indian community in the Legislative
Assemblies of the States - Notwithstanding anything in article 170, the
Governor of a State may, if he is of opinion that the Anglo-India
community needs representation in the Legislative Assembly of the
State and is not adequately represented therein nominate one
member of that community to the Assembly.
• Note Presidential acts are almost always non-justiciable !
• Is not the thought that non Anglo Indians may not adequately
protect Anglo Indian rights inherent in such provisions ? If so, why not
Muslims, Sikhs, Parsis… In the present context, why not Muslims ??
“1(b) Whether the Muslims as a group are entitled to affirmative
action/social reservations within the constitutional dispensation ?” the
present Court has asked itself while framing questions / issues
• Quote from a Supreme Court judgment :
• Reservations for Muslims or sections/groups
among them, in no manner militate against
secularism, which is a part of the basic structure of
the constitution.
• Therefore, reservations for Muslims as such was also envisaged as a
constitutionally permissible action : and yet the judgement says it is
“extreme…religion-specific…illegal”. How proper is it for a High Court
to go against a Supreme Court ruling… ? From where does a high
court judge derive power to determine what a supreme court judge
meant by which expression ??
social backwardness ~ poverty nexus
• Social backwardness is in the ultimate analysis the result of
poverty, to a very large extent.
•  
• The classes of citizens who are deplorably poor automatically
become socially backward. They do not enjoy a status in
society and have, therefore, to be content to take a
backward seat. It is true that social backwardness which
results from poverty is likely to be aggravated by
considerations of caste to which the poor citizens may
belong, but that only shows the relevance of both caste and
poverty in determining the backwardness of citizens.”
stand that quote : Muslims may be educationally backward but they
cannot be termed “socially backward” and expression socially
backward can only apply to SCs and STs … : unquote how valid is the
contention ?
• In Chapter-VI of the report, one of the questions framed by the
Commission was, “What shall be the criteria for including any class of
citizens as backward class.” Then refer… various judgments of the
Apex Court and this Court. In pages 32 to 35, it summed up its
discussion as under;
• “To sum up, the following are the general broad principles indicated
by the High Court and Supreme Court for ascertaining social and
educational backwardness. The backwardness must be both social
and educational. It is not either social or educational.”
• But the SC had said “The classes of citizens who are deplorably poor
automatically become socially backward.” (slide earlier) And as far as
educational backwardness is concerned, the State’s figures for
higher education speak for themselves.
The faulting of the criteria : unable to say itself what the criteria ought to
be, the court leaves it to the BCC. Then it proceeds to decide relevance,
adequacy, etc., and ends up calling exercise perverse, irrelevant,
inadequate, illegal, religion-specific, baseless, etc.
• “evolving a proper criteria for determining which classes are socially
backward, is obviously a very difficult task.”
 
“Indeed there is no such thing as a standard or model procedure /
approach. It is for the authority (appointed to identify) to adopt such
approach and procedure as it thinks appropriate, and so long as the
approach adopted by it is fair and adequate, the Court has no say
in the matter.”
• “The formal institutions designed by humankind are as viable
as the maturity of its adherents. We need say no more.”
• Could this apply to the institution of the judiciary ?!
I beg your pardon !!
•  
• Whether the failure of the Commission, to recognize the Muslim
collective in the State as a heterogeneous social class; the failure to
exclude those insular classes of Muslims already recognized and
established as Backward Classes while computing the population of the
Muslims community; the failure to collect data on social, educational
and economic aspects in relation to only the remnant population of the
Muslim collective; the failure to formulate criteria of social
backwardness, to identify the existence of any of further  classes/groups
in the remnant Muslim population (in the context of insular classes of
social  backwardness) and the failure to apply such relevant  evolved
criteria to the appropriate data and to reach  rational conclusions,
renders the exercise by the  Commission and its consequent conclusions
and  recommendations irrational, perverse and invalid?; and (ii)
Whether the provisions of the Ordinance based exclusively on an
invalid and unsustainable report of the Commission, are invalid?
• How rational, valid and sustainable is the very framing of such a
loaded question where the predisposition is so manifest ? Which
judicial mind would frame an issue which establishes a priori
what the judicial mind is to set out to determine ??
…what the SC said… and what our HC asks…
• For example it may take up the Muslim community (After excluding
those sections, castes and groups, if any, who have already been
considered) and find out whether it can be characterized as a
backward class in the State or region, as the case maybe
• Whether the categorization of “Muslims” as Backward Classes is in
substance and operation clearly and exclusively a religion specific
Governmental reservations programme and the label of Backward
Classes is only a camouflage to shield a clearly unconstitutional State
action?
• Courts may disagree with actions, but can they refer to exercises
which a higher Court deems proper as “religion specific” and
“unconstitutional” ? What was the thought in the judicial mind ?
“Never in the history of our Republic has membership of a Backward
Class been so enticing, so easy or so inviting” says our Court : anyone
can convert to acquire backward status !!
• Islam has no tradition, entrenched or in contemporary practice, prohibiting
proselytization or conversion. Adventitious opportunities and advantages …
inherent in a reservation programme, …, provide a powerful incentive to
conversion … By the Ordinance, professing the faith of Islam better enables
educational and public employment opportunities. Any person professing
faith in Islam (according to the definition), is a Muslim …is also a Backward
Class…automatically … entitled to partake of the educational and public
employment opportunities and benefits, in an entrenched and specially
carved out quota of reservation …”. Any member indisputably belonging to
a forward class amongst Hindus or belonging to any other race, caste,
descent or religion would become backward by the mere expedient of
“professing the faith of Islam”
• But the Court ignores that (quote) : It is impermissible to acquire the status of a
Backward Class either by marriage, conversion or adoption --- Valsamma Paul
Vs. Cochin University AIR 1976 SC 1011
• Was the court unaware of what the Supreme Court had said when it held as it
did, or was the fact that the affirmative action in favour of Muslims the cause ?
…and time marches on…
• 334. Reservation of seats and special representation to cease after
[1][fifty years] - Notwithstanding anything in the foregoing provisions
of this Part, the provisions of this Constitution relating to-
• (a) the reservation of seats for the Scheduled Castes and the
Scheduled Tribes in the House of the People and in the Legislative
Assemblies of the States; and
• (b) the representation of the Anglo-Indian community in the House of
the People and in the Legislative Assemblies of the States by
nomination,
• shall cease to have effect on the expiration of a period of [2][fifty
years] from the commencement of the Constitution:
• [1] Substituted by the Constitution (Sixty-second Amendment) Act,
1989, section 2, for “forty years” (w.e.f 25-1-1990).
• [2] Substituted by the Constitution (Sixty-second Amendment) Act,
1989, section 2, for “forty years” (w.e.f 25-1-1990).
…what the Court said…
• The Ordinance imposes illegitimate, discriminatory and grossly
burdensome impact on citizens, on those belonging to the existing
notified Backward Classes and on those who are not members of
backward classes, as well. The inference is therefore compelling that
the entirety of the State action manifested in the provisions of the
Ordinance, is a crude camouflage to shield what is clearly a naked
and exclusively religion based programme of reservation in
educational institutions and public employment. The declaration of
Muslims as backward classes … is only on the basis of religion and
discriminates against and negatively impacts members belonging to
other religious persuasions only on the basis of religion. It is a religion
exclusive classification. The provisions of the Ordinance, thus clearly
transgress the prohibitions implicit in Art.14 and explicit in Art.15 (1)
and 16 (2).
Reservations… shall they continue… exclusively… for
those… who are… not Muslims… ??
• If there is a negative impact on others from reservation favouring
Muslims, has there been none on Muslims over the last half century
and more of reservations ?
• Are reservation for SCs/STs who cannot be other than Hindu religion-
specific and unconstitutional ?
• Does a community which does not subscribe to abolished caste
system thereby disentitle itself from affirmative action benefits ?
• Do the basic premises prevailing at the dawn of constitutional history
hold valid now or do they require restatement in the context of
present-day socio-political realities ?
• If Muslims could not in 1940 be thought of as backward, does the
basis of that view still hold good to require retention of archaic
definitions of terms and blind judicial minds to changing
demographic truths and deprivation of real equality or a “level
playing field” for Muslims ? Where does judicial activism stop ?
…reservation …backwardness …criteria
we the people…
social contract theory of nations
• The constitutional provisions constitute a
contract between peoples
• If that contract is breached, its basis
evaporates
• Therefore the original must be adhered to
• Any other view would facilitate a fraud
upon a people
obliterate all muslim names,
all urdu words…
hussain sagar… no, ntr garden… lumbini
park… pvr ghat… ntr ghat… buddha
statue… jala vihaar… chiraan palace…
no, kasu brahmananda reddy national
park… banjara garden… no, jalagam
vengala rao park… moazam jahi market…
no, vinayak chowk… fateh maidan
stadium… no, lal bahadur shastry stadium
Witness : Constable Syed Shujath Ali
Statements Facts Those Establish
• 100 feet distance
between crowd and
police at pump when
firing took place
• Impossible to kill
policemen or burn pump
from that distance
• No iron rods with crowd
• Police version of self
defense falsified
• Firing at retreating crowd
established
• Absence of necessity to
fire established
• Falsehood of “iron rods”
details of “attack by
crowd” established as
police improvisation
Witness : Commissioner Balwinder Singh
Statements Facts Those Establish
Jehad is holy war and war is
always violent
Unaware if Mecca Masjid
even has a madrasa at all
No contingency plan despite
IB alerts – mentions
Friday bandobast drill is a
“contingency plan”
Does not want to state
contents of memos to and
from DGP
Unaware of even meaning
of crucial terms
Unaware of essential details
required to police area
effectively
Disabled from effective
functioning – can at best
react to situation rather
that respond with an
agenda of his own
Is he hiding embarrassing
truths ??
Witness : Inspector Kishtiah
Statements Facts Those Establish
Unaware of firing ten
feet behind him
Unaware what other
officers were doing
Zero co-ordination
Pretence at lack of
knowledge shows
he’s giving false
evidence – he must
be prosecuted
Un-coordinated action a
cause of chaotic
mishandling
Witness : Addl DIG Sandeep Shandilya
Statements Facts Those Establish
• Incident of eleven months
earlier cited – MIM meeting
• Incident of six months earlier –
MIM meeting
• Policemen abused in both
meetings
• Terms of reference is re
reasons for police firing on 18-
05-2007 – since the only other
para of his affidavit deals with
19-05-2007, his first two paras
must be what according to him
were reasons for the firing
• Vengeance against
Muslims for alleged
abuse in MIM meeting
seems to be working in
minds of policemen
• Shows his biased thinking
and unwillingness to even
address the needs his
evidence is expected to
serve
“incentives” to constructive persons
recall Addl DIG Shandilya’s “incentives” ?
watch the first incentive the police gives
to encourage helpful Muslims
are these people attacking police or helping an injured person to safety ?
“anyone who helps them will also get it”
if the guy didn’t learn in school,
tell his mother its his fault
get what you deserve
how dare one help a muslim ? we’ll teach him what a “trained, armed,
secular, professional police force” can do ! and make sure we let
the next batch of helpful idiots know whom they should not help
term : “identify persons responsible for firing” : what is this Commission’s duty ?
get out of the way : this is our genocide… our brand of terror !!
when its over, its over
then citizens will take over – the “well trained, well armed,
secular, professional police force” need not bother –
they’ve done their job ! now… enter the mourners…
what is this Commission’s duty ?
Witness : Ramachandra Reddy
Statements Facts Those Establish
Photos Exhibits 46-48 are of
pump after events ended
His affidavit is a replica of
those of Anantha Reddy
and Sudhakar
He still says he dictated the
affidavit and does not
know how Sudhakar’s
affidavit content is the
same
Establishes version of arson and
murder attempt to be pure
fabrication by police
They conspired together to
mislead inquiry and are all
equally guilty of fabrication of
false evidence
If they are not blessed with
telepathy then they are liars
Since Inspector Sudhakar has
admitted absence of telepathy,
their liar status alone remains
– should they not be behind
bars ?
Witness : Dr Hari Babu
Statements Facts Those Establish
Ricocheting bullets
of .303 off stone walls
can cause fatalities
Firing distance could
have been 100 feet
Caliber not even
looked into
Lives of injured could
have been saved
Reddanna’s act of ordering
and constable’s act of firing
into Mecca Masjid was
extremely dangerous +
irresponsible putting lives
including of children in danger
There was no danger to lives
of police or threat to petrol
pump – a story of fabricated
evidence
PMEs were done casually
Dereliction of duty in not doing
anything to save lives – why ?
Witness : Dr Narayan Reddy
Statements Facts Those Establish
Has his own agenda :
assumes more than is being
asked.
Instead of answering questions
as to facts noticed by him, he
is more keen to put what he
wants to show off as his
knowledge on record
Speaks about pistols and shot,
till stopped short. Does not
look into caliber. Swallows
blast version and looks no
further.
Why ? Is he a police
“expert”?!
Follows police stand, works on
premise same correct
Investigation is slanted, not
objective, eliminates inquiry
into injury source being other
than blast, and shields police
He did not come to say what
truths he noticed – he came to
say what he believed and
ensure his alleged PMEs
record was not found fault with
Knows little about weapons or
that pistols don’t fire buckshot
Manifests inclination to give
evidence to suit a certain stand
Witness : ACP Reddanna
Statements Facts Those Establish
Scene of offence secured, un-
tampered – claims he says so
because officer in charge was
“responsible officer”
Unable to give identity of alleged
“responsible” officer in charge
Exaggerates : “war like situation”
etc
Does not recognize himself as
officer giving order to fire into
Mosque (Limba Reddy
identified him positively, and
there was no re-examination
questioning the identification)
Shows he’s either unaware hence
incompetent, or lying hence
unreliable, since scene he
describes is actually a
tampered and manipulated
scene
He makes a report that
constitutes fabrication of false
evidence and must be
prosecuted for the offence
He tries to evade admitting his
role, and lies to Commission –
he’s guilty of perjury and must
be prosecuted
acp redanna secures the scene of offence
nozzles in place – no fire – mysterious allegedly
responsible officer – acp says identity forgotten !!
acp redanna secures the scene of offence
acp redanna secures the scene of offence…
and grass and nozzles are notable features
acp redanna secures the scene of offence…
and again nozzles are a notable feature
what is “fabrication of false evidence” ? this Commission’s duty ?
what can we Muslims legitimately expect from this Commission ?
watch movement of each pump
employee… sequence directed by whom,
mr acp ?
“fabrication of false evidence” scene 1 : late evening twilight
stills from videos – check them out
“fabrication of false evidence” scene 2 : late evening twilight
is someone fabricating evidence to
justify the police murders ? who ??
“fabrication of false evidence” scene 3 : late evening twilight
system on trial, inclusive
“fabrication of false evidence” scene 4 : late evening twilight
they fabricate evidence, concoct
justification for the firing…
“fabrication of false evidence” scene 5 : late evening twilight
amazing … nothing burnt … yet
“fabrication of false evidence” : scene 6 : midday 19th !
any scientific minds here ? anyone tell us
…how much heat… distorts metal ?!
“fabrication of false evidence” : scene 7 : midday 19th
!
would the Hon’ble
Commission test a
nozzle, petrol and
grass to see what
the result is like ?
petrol pump cabin… destroyed ?
…convenient grass…
…nozzles… grass… no fire…
check them out
…nozzles…grass…no burnt grass …yet
check them out
check it out
…whoreversedthisscene…?
“…anna… saath ho gaye…”
who is this man ??
surely this person
can identify him ??
slide 172
Creating THE NEW ORDER
Hindustaan Hamaara (a People’s Initiative)
• India is ours too; a political presence
a must, this is our initiative : H H P I
• c-h-a-m-p-s… inclusive of all
• HH  people of various faiths acting
together to ensure Constitutional
safeguards secured  interventional
legal process  political activism of
representatives of all
the last word in
secularism
…to be secular alone can entitle one
to be called a nationalist Indian ~
to be anti-secular is to be against our
constitution, anti-national
is our police secular ? then who are the
real anti-nationals today ?
convergence to secure representation of various views
Directive Principles of State Policy
• 37. Application of the principles contained in this Part.-
• The provisions contained in this Part shall not be enforceable by any
court, but the principles therein laid down are nevertheless
fundamental in the governance of the country and it shall be the
duty of the State to apply these principles in making laws.
• While I cannot file proceeding for enforcement, these provisions are
by the Constitution declared nevertheless fundamental in
governance : fundamental pillars of governance cannot be
enforced BUT action founded on them CAN be STRUCK DOWN !!
Does this not need reconsideration ? What ought to be the role of the
judiciary in this conflict between what ought to be and what is, when
attempted, immediately assailed as being “extreme…religion-
specific…illegal” ?
Art.38. The State shall strive to promote the welfare of the people by securing
and protecting as effectively as it may a social order in which justice, social,
economic and political, shall inform all the institutions of the national life.
Art.51. The State shall endeavour to-
(a) promote international peace and security;
(b) maintain just and honourable relations between nations;
(c) foster respect for international law and treaty obligations in the
dealings of organised people with one another; and… … …
International Convention on Civil & Political Rights
International Convention on Protection of Rights of Minorities
Prohibition of cultural genocide…
Prohibition of ethnic and other genocide…
Promotion of rights of minorities by affirmative action
(The SC – V R Krishna Iyer, J - has held that these must be implemented.)
U.P. Financial Corpn. v. Gem Cap (India) (P) Ltd.
AIR 1993 SC 1435 = (1993) 2 SCC 299
(2 MB) ~~ Kuldip Singh, J. B.P. Jeevan Reddy J.
• ... the obligation to act fairly on the part of the administrative authorities was
evolved to ensure the rule of law and to prevent failure of justice. ....
• In the matter of administrative action, more than one choice is available to the
administrative authorities; they have a certain amount of discretion available to
them. They have ‘a right to choose between more than one possible course of
action upon which there is room for reasonable people to hold differing opinions as
to which is to be preferred’. The court cannot substitute its judgment for the
judgment of administrative authorities in such cases. Only when the action of the
Administrative authority is so unfair or unreasonable that no reasonable person
would have taken that action, can the court intervene.
• This is not a Court. It is a fact finding Commission. And the evidence stares it in the
face. What is its duty now ? What irrefutable conclusions does mandated
evidence lead it to ? What will the Commission recommend, where evidence
establishes there has been murder by the State’s officials, by firing into a mosque,
firing into fleeing people, fabricating evidence, lying on oath, pretending inability
to identify their fellow officers and obstructing the Commission’s attempt to
ascertain the facts ? What punishment will it recommend for people who are
instrumental in driving a wedge between the State and the Muslim population,
trying to create disaffection among people, threatening the integrity of the
nation ? Are these not the real traitors of India ? What will the Commission
recommend, so the Muslims’ faith in the State is salvaged ?
secular is nationalist ~ anti-secular is anti-
national
non-secular aggressors : why insulated
minorities : who will be ? are you next ?
fight fire… before it gets to your door
fractured society dies : survival at stake
held together or … hold together ?
USSR… fiscal judicial colonization... ?!
Its recommendations ?
Allah hu Akbar !
when does exercise of alleged duty convert to
culpable homicide ? if a person who calls out
Allah hu Akbar is a militant, a terrorist, what is an
armed policeman who kills fleeing people and
derives pleasure from his crime ? what is the
penalty for murder ? does wearing a uniform
exempt ... murderers ? constitutional assurance
of freedom to practice religion : dead ?? anti-
secular, anti constitutional, uniformed terrorists
encouraged ?? when a senior police officer
says he concluded people were militants only
because they were shouting “Allah hu Akbar”,
what message do we Muslims get ? what is the
State’s duty as the employer of these officers ?
…jehad…jehadi literature…this !
action against indiscriminate misuse of
terms like those above – accountability of
media – irresponsible political posturing
and statements – judicial insensitivity –
deliberate attempts to stifle response –
political snubs to and sabotage of efforts
of those who tried to salvage the situation
in the face of such evidence, what is
… this Hon’ble Commission’s duty ?
What can be the Commission’s findings ?
~ procedure to be adopted ~
Police firing argts 28052008
Police firing argts 28052008
Police firing argts 28052008

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Police firing argts 28052008

  • 1. Before the Hon’ble Justice V Bhaskara Rao Commission of Inquiry into Police Firing after the Bomb Explosion at Mecca Masjid Hyderabad presentation slides furnished during final submissions by counsel for Asaduddin Owaisi, M.P. May 28, 2008
  • 2. “facts speak for themselves” draw your own conclusions Material supplementing oral submissions
  • 3. language Whether the opening of fire was warranted and quantum of force used by the Police in the said incident was justified and reasonable. Onus probandi – where does it lie ? The police story stands falsified. Have they discharged the burden of proof ?
  • 4. language significant that the words used in the notification are not whether the opening of fire was unwarranted and quantum of force used by the Police in the said incident was unjustified and unreasonable
  • 5. …any lapses… any person… Whether there are any lapses on the part of any authority or person or persons in connection with the above incident. all encompassing terms… all persons whether officers or lower ranks, covered
  • 6. the future of our children suggest remedies to avoid recurrence remedies : statutory accountability, deterrence, transparency, education of police officials, removal of communal bias, incentives and disincentives, citizen evaluation, mandatory implementation of commission reports, time bound action taken reports, publication of every step
  • 7. the initial trauma and shock
  • 9. the crowd is not violent
  • 10. the crowd is not violent ~ its just curious, concerned onlookers
  • 11. the crowd is not violent and in fact regulating matters itself
  • 12. the crowd is not violent it is regulating matters itself, and is orderly
  • 13. the crowd is not violent… the bodies are being shifted
  • 14. are those who see this in shock helped reach home in a regulated manner, or treated to gas, water canon, live ammunition… killed ??
  • 15. the crowd is not violent and in fact regulating matters itself
  • 16. the crowd is not violent but orderly ~ one sniffer dog at left
  • 17. the crowd is not violent – the dog squad is very much there….. and the shadows tell us the time
  • 18. …not just a dog… see the shadows…
  • 19. the crowd not violent… the shadows speak… where do the shadows fall ? what time is it ? what do the police claim ?
  • 20. the crowd is not violent zero violence ! zero !! shadows inside also tell us the time – no violence !
  • 21. crowd not violent – “stone pelting, riotous mob” ? where ??
  • 22. “thousands”... “stone pelting, riotous mob” : where ?? why are they trapped inside ? the shadows speak
  • 23. “militant, uncontrolled mob” “shouting slogans” : where ?? why are they trapped inside ? the shadows tell the time
  • 24. crowd not violent - shadows speak ~ police claim : they’re militants : why ?? “they shouted ‘naaraa-e-takbeer : Allah hu Akbar’ ” ! draw your own conclusions
  • 27. between crowd and police…photographers…no violence
  • 28. police…photographers…no violence between crowd and police…photographers…zero violence draw your conclusions
  • 29. police…not under attack …no violence at all !! police…photographers…not a stone in sight… note the shadows
  • 30. between crowd and police…photographers…zero violence
  • 31. blue uniformed police run to battle… not a stone in sight !! draw your conclusions
  • 32. reinforcements to battle positions… not a stone in sight !! draw your conclusions
  • 33. water canons… why ? where are the stones being pelted ?!!
  • 34. photographers, namaazis… according to the ACP, a war like situation !!
  • 35. photographers… police…where are the stones allegedly pelted ?!! according to the ACP, a war like situation !!
  • 36. militants...violent mob… where ?? mr. ACP, is this the (brown uniformed) mob ??
  • 37. the “uniformed mob” action begins ?!!
  • 38. in this ‘war like situation’ a uniformed mob is pelting stones ! no stones, on this side !! photographers walking around – can stones be thrown into a crowd in a mosque by police ?!!
  • 39. the tear gas firing – note smoke cloud where are the allegedly pelted stones ?? did the police remove those ?! or did they simply not exist at this time ?? there would be photographers in between for this shot !!
  • 40. photographers obviously between namazis and policemen !! no stones in sight !! there would be photographers in between for this shot !!
  • 41. more tear gas … while cops are … just standing around – where’s the threat ?? there would be photographers in between for this shot !!
  • 42. safe distance some stones now visible… cops at a distance – zero threat There would be photographers in between for this shot !!
  • 43. guns … and cameras… but no injuries where are the allegedly pelted stones ? is the police not casual ?! a threat simply did not exist even at this time !
  • 44. guns … and cameras… but no danger ! where are the allegedly pelted stones ?
  • 45. enter the man who ordered firing… into the crowd INSIDE the mosque who is this man ?? who shouted “maar maa ke laudaon ku, maar” ?! why ?? does “encounterland” now also have uniformed terrorists ??
  • 46. who is this man ?
  • 47. who is this man ?? how long will police pretence of “inability to identify” their own offenders be permitted to… defeat justice ?
  • 48. water in one direction…no stone in the reverse direction ? where are photographers ? do they sense any threat ?
  • 49. a fleeing crowd being tear gassed ?
  • 50. count the thousands, riotous, uncontrolled, militant mob
  • 51. stones definitely are thrown in reverse direction - now
  • 52. “riotous, uncontrolled, militant mob” : count it ! while so, RAF platoons, CAR SPL sections, L&O companies… all trained in mob control, trained in weapons use, were fully ARMED !! if they stood their ground, let people leave single file after checking each – could any damage have been caused ?
  • 53. the police is safe at a distance “riotous, uncontrolled, militant mob” can be counted ! while the police is absolutely safe at this distance Who is this man ?
  • 54. two types of simultaneous shooting gun camera camera
  • 58. now, the questions… What happened ? Who is responsible ? What were the lapses ? Who is accountable ?
  • 59. were ambulances not allowed inside Mecca Masjid soon after the bomb blast ?
  • 60. Sun overhead – shadow below ambulance – crowd well-behaved Is police version correct ?
  • 61. The crowd – mere spectators where is the allegedly belligerent crowd ‘attacking’ policemen on duty with stones ?
  • 62. the crowd… of only spectators who provoked the crowd… and why ? is police version correct ? who ordered tear gas, firing, into the mosque ?
  • 63. the position of the camera is inside the mosque – so where’s the violence ?? who is being tear gassed ? why ??
  • 64. how ‘factual’ is the DCP’s report ? why does the DCP ‘omit to mention’ this man, his shots and this weapon ?
  • 65. the theory that there must be threat is… theory !
  • 66. the weapon is lowered …
  • 68. …they must not escape… “hot pursuit” ! “police manual” ? “woh kya hai re?”
  • 69. the ‘detailed’ factual report… omits these shots… why ? on which ACPs “reports” did the DCP make his incorrect report ? any action against those ? creating a document knowing contents are false or not knowing them to be correct and placing it before authority forming opinion, intending or knowing thereby it will form erroneous opinion, is fabrication of false evidence, carries prison sentence of up to seven years – which police officials are accountable ? who will take action … or are policemen exempt from penal consequences of crimes ?
  • 70. “rubber” bullets can anyone find us one, one of these missing rubber bullet remnants … or any shattered rubber pieces of just one rubber bullet ? at least 10% credence can then perhaps be given to the "police story”. none found ! none does the police version not qualify for top ten fiction of the year awardrubber bullet ? one injury of a rubber bullet ? no !
  • 71. irresponsible criminal order of firing high velocity long range deadly ammunition into crowd of hundreds, including children in mosque ? see insets
  • 72.
  • 73. . 303 = 1850 fps = 38000 psi = 1.6 km .303 1850 fps 38000 psi 1.6 km : hits stone and distorts to rough shrapnel – can kill, maim – can travel through several persons when fired into thick crowd - armed men, falsely claiming right of self defence, and killing others, are guilty of murder – they qualify as terrorists – or are terrorists only “Islamic” and “jehadi” ? or are there uniformed terrorists – anti-national non-secular traitors within India ?
  • 74. what was the perceived threat ? we don’t need a reason… FIRE ! … FIRE !! ACCORDING TO THE POLICE ITSELF, THE CROWD WAS SHOUTING ALLAH HU AKBAR !! “Hullo ? ANNAA… SAATHH HO GAYE !!” acp sahib farmaathein hain, warning was issued in telugu… to an urdu speaking crowd inside a mosque… acp sahib !!
  • 75. “Charge of the Darkness Brigade” theirs not to question why, theirs but to do and die… and since inside a mosque those who die can only be them, it makes decision-making a lot easier… FIRE !! maar maa ke laudaon ku… maar !!
  • 76. If you’re being attacked… you can walk away unconcerned as … crowd was over 200 feet away ! contrary to what this photograph suggests, there was in fact a very real threat – only it was a threat not to the police but to the fleeing crowd, to sanity, to rule of law, to public safety… from the insane behaviour of the homicidal “shooters” disgracing police uniforms and secularism
  • 77. Mr Ramchandra Reddy ! who is his companion ? kyaa karein yaar… after the wildlife protection law, the only live sport that remains for our bored trigger happy men is …. muslim hunting !!
  • 79. attack : can sometimes be… a real pleasure… watch videos : see SLR firing man… enjoying shooting at fleeing people
  • 80. identities required ! to identify the person or persons responsible for the said opening of fire. curiously, witness after witness is “unable to identify” faces, voices… why was this Commission constituted ? what would its duty be ? system on trial ? daag bade gehre hain… naqaabaon se dhake chehre hain…
  • 81. so what if its firing at the back ? Its their back
  • 82. the backs… back again their backs… not ours
  • 83. practice… test the ammunition... never mind targets being few.. kill these, there’s no political fallout, no question asked… ‘safe shots’
  • 84. one must aim carefully… after all, the targets are at a distance… from that distance, they can’t do anything to us when does exercise of alleged right convert to culpable homicide ?
  • 85. what was that boy’s crime ? route to medals + promotions – body count  annaa saathh ho gaye his mother’s grief ?what is an armed policeman who kills fleeing people and derives pleasure from his crime ? what is the penalty for murder ? does wearing a uniform exempt ... murderers ? are muslim victims of police murders not entitled to legal protection, ask for accountability, reach closure of their grief ? in the face of such evidence, what is … this Hon’ble Commission’s duty ?
  • 86. Witness : DCP Dr M Kantha Rao Statements Facts Those Establish Does not know if there is a madrassa in Mecca Masjid Did not move from in front of mosque in entire day’s events Focus : protect jewellery shops of Hindus instead of maintaining law and order Unaware of area he polices Has no idea of crucial details Did not do what is expected of senior officers to oversee situation Acted as protector of one community only
  • 87. Witnesses : “WITHDRAWN” Events Facts Those Establish Witnesses who have filed affidavits favouring the police version, mysteriously are “withdrawn” by counsel for police, when the time comes for them to face cross examination ?! Why are they being shielded by the police ? • The fabrication of false evidence, the putting of statements into the mouths of persons who are unaware of what they testify to : why would the police do this but to cover up their crimes ? • The government that appointed this Commission does not want the truth known !
  • 88. Witnesses : allegedly “THREATENED” Events Facts Those Establish • Witnesses who testified favouring policemen’s versions, are friends of the police. Then, if they did receive threats, why did they not complain to the police and instead feel the necessity to complain to the Hon’ble Commission ? • The only logical reason can be that the threats were from the police itself : to not allow cross examination, lest the facts be known and the police stand indicted and exposed. (The petrol pump workers were the ones who fabricated the scene of alleged arson at the pump at the instance, obviously, of the police.)
  • 89. Witnesses : ? ? ? ? ? ? Statements Facts Those Establish This slide is blank as yet to cover the police inspector P Sudhakar, and the “petrol pump attendants” witnesses – when their depositions are over those will be added – all so called “independent witnesses” significantly filed affidavits that are attested by a police inspector ! Significantly these “independent witnesses” are “withdrawn” by the learned counsel for the police !! Conclusion ??!
  • 90. Witness : inspector P Sudhakar FIR made after consultations : AISA AISA LIKHE THO ACCHHAA REHTHAA ! 30 minutes they hid : more than enough time to burn, destroy ! Not aware his affidavit and those of two others identical ! Affidavit prepared in Telugu forming basis of present affidavit, DESTROYED ! At time of FIR unaware some people had died in firing ! Crowd figure escalates from 200-300 to 500- 600… ! At time of firing crowd was at “long distance” ! Fabrication of evidence ! Story of attempt to burn falsified, since in face of police being unable to control, no burning took place ! Lying about copying of affidavits. Aggravation of events, figures to provide ex post facto justification for firing ! Falsifies story of police that firing at crowd was necessitated to prevent burning of pump, killing of police personnel. Projects himself as in control even at time when he was admittedly in hiding afraid for his own life.
  • 91.
  • 92. the shadows of death provide the light of truth
  • 93.
  • 94.
  • 95. the facts speak for themselves
  • 97.
  • 98.
  • 99.
  • 100. supreme court judgments : secularism ~ basic structure • judgements declare the law : THE LAW IS ON OUR SIDE !!  • 2002 8 SCC page 481 secularism is basic structure of constitution • 2002 7 SCC page 368 • 2002 5 SCC page 294 • 2002 2 SCC page 725 • 2001 1 SCC page 582 • 1998 4 SCC page 626 • 1997 3 SCC page 261 • 1997 9 SCC page 662 • 1996 8 SCC page 525 • 1994 3 SCC page 1 • 1992 SCC Supp 3 page 217 • 1991 4 SCC page 699 • 1975 SCC Supp page 1
  • 101.
  • 102. supreme court judgments : rule of law ~ basic structure • having seen what the law is, hear RULE OF LAW HAS TO PREVAIL ! • 2001 1 SCC page 582 rule of law is basic structure of constitution • 2002 8 SCC page 481 • 2002 7 SCC page 368 • 2002 2 SCC page 725 • anti-secular is anti-national, violates constitution • no constitution violator to hold office or contest
  • 103.
  • 104.
  • 105.
  • 106.
  • 107. Constitutional Mandate ? • The constitution assured reservations for ten years : if it was then postulated that there would be reservations beyond fifty years no one would have accepted the preposterous proposition. Extension of reservations beyond the first ten years is a violation and breach of the contract we the people of India gave ourselves.
  • 108. Directive Principles of State Policy • 37. Application of the principles contained in this Part.- • The provisions contained in this Part shall not be enforceable by any court, but the principles therein laid down are nevertheless fundamental in the governance of the country and it shall be the duty of the State to apply these principles in making laws. • While I cannot file proceeding for enforcement, these provisions are by the Constitution declared nevertheless fundamental in governance : fundamental pillars of governance cannot be enforced BUT action founded on them CAN be STRUCK DOWN !! Does this not need reconsideration ? What ought to be the role of the judiciary in this conflict between what ought to be and what is, when attempted, immediately assailed as being “extreme…religion- specific…illegal” ?
  • 109. …educational & economic interests… other weaker sections   • 46. Promotion of educational and economic interests of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and other weaker sections.- • The State shall promote with special care the educational and economic interests of the weaker sections of the people, and, in particular, of the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes, and shall protect them from social injustice and all forms of exploitation.    
  • 110. …public employment… • 16. Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment.-(1) There shall be equality of opportunity for all citizens in matters relating to employment or appointment to any office under the State. • (2) No citizen shall, on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, descent, place of birth, residence or any of them, be ineligible for, or discriminated against in respect of, any employment or office under the State. • (4) Nothing in this article shall prevent the State from making any provision for the reservation of appointments or posts in favour of any backward class of citizens which, in the opinion of the State, is not adequately represented in the services under the State. • Reservation for SCs/STs (only Hindus) means denial of real equality of opportunity to Muslims for reasons of (absence of) caste and on ground of religion.
  • 111. …raise… standard of living… prohibition of the consumption … of intoxicating drinks • 47. Duty of the State to raise the level of nutrition and the standard of living and to improve public health.- •   • The State shall regard the raising of the level of nutrition and the standard of living of its people and the improvement of public health as among its primary duties and, in particular, the State shall endeavour to bring about prohibition of the consumption except for medicinal purposes of intoxicating drinks and of drugs which are injurious to health.
  • 112. 51. Promotion of international peace and security • 51. Promotion of international peace and security.- The State shall endeavour to- • (a) promote international peace and security; • (b) maintain just and honourable relations between nations; • (c) foster respect for international law and treaty obligations in the dealings of organised people with one another; and… … … • International Convention on Civil & Political Rights • International Convention on Protection of Rights of Minorities • Prohibition of cultural genocide… • Prohibition of ethnic and other genocide… • Promotion of rights of minorities by affirmative action • (The SC – V R Krishna Iyer, J - has held that these must be implemented.)
  • 113. Fundamental duty…every citizen… respect ideals of Constitution • 51A. Fundamental duties.- It shall be the duty of every citizen of India,- • (a) to abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions… • Every citizen would include Hon’ble Judges • What ought to be the role of members of the judiciary in this conflict between what ought to be and what is, when attempted, immediately assailed ? Should the constitutionally mandated affirmative action be quashed as being “extreme… religion- specific… illegal… fraud on the constitution” ? Does not respect for national institutions entail respect of judgments of higher courts and for constitutional provisions that require honouring treaty obligations…
  • 114. Anglo-Indian community : RACE- and RELIGION-specific reservations are okay ! • 331. Representation of the Anglo-Indian community in the House of the People - Notwithstanding anything in article 81, the President may, if he is of opinion that the Anglo-Indian community is not adequately represented in the House of the People, nominate not more than two members of that community to the House of the People. •  333. Representation of the Ango-Indian community in the Legislative Assemblies of the States - Notwithstanding anything in article 170, the Governor of a State may, if he is of opinion that the Anglo-India community needs representation in the Legislative Assembly of the State and is not adequately represented therein nominate one member of that community to the Assembly. • Note Presidential acts are almost always non-justiciable ! • Is not the thought that non Anglo Indians may not adequately protect Anglo Indian rights inherent in such provisions ? If so, why not Muslims, Sikhs, Parsis… In the present context, why not Muslims ??
  • 115. “1(b) Whether the Muslims as a group are entitled to affirmative action/social reservations within the constitutional dispensation ?” the present Court has asked itself while framing questions / issues • Quote from a Supreme Court judgment : • Reservations for Muslims or sections/groups among them, in no manner militate against secularism, which is a part of the basic structure of the constitution. • Therefore, reservations for Muslims as such was also envisaged as a constitutionally permissible action : and yet the judgement says it is “extreme…religion-specific…illegal”. How proper is it for a High Court to go against a Supreme Court ruling… ? From where does a high court judge derive power to determine what a supreme court judge meant by which expression ??
  • 116. social backwardness ~ poverty nexus • Social backwardness is in the ultimate analysis the result of poverty, to a very large extent. •   • The classes of citizens who are deplorably poor automatically become socially backward. They do not enjoy a status in society and have, therefore, to be content to take a backward seat. It is true that social backwardness which results from poverty is likely to be aggravated by considerations of caste to which the poor citizens may belong, but that only shows the relevance of both caste and poverty in determining the backwardness of citizens.”
  • 117. stand that quote : Muslims may be educationally backward but they cannot be termed “socially backward” and expression socially backward can only apply to SCs and STs … : unquote how valid is the contention ? • In Chapter-VI of the report, one of the questions framed by the Commission was, “What shall be the criteria for including any class of citizens as backward class.” Then refer… various judgments of the Apex Court and this Court. In pages 32 to 35, it summed up its discussion as under; • “To sum up, the following are the general broad principles indicated by the High Court and Supreme Court for ascertaining social and educational backwardness. The backwardness must be both social and educational. It is not either social or educational.” • But the SC had said “The classes of citizens who are deplorably poor automatically become socially backward.” (slide earlier) And as far as educational backwardness is concerned, the State’s figures for higher education speak for themselves.
  • 118. The faulting of the criteria : unable to say itself what the criteria ought to be, the court leaves it to the BCC. Then it proceeds to decide relevance, adequacy, etc., and ends up calling exercise perverse, irrelevant, inadequate, illegal, religion-specific, baseless, etc. • “evolving a proper criteria for determining which classes are socially backward, is obviously a very difficult task.”   “Indeed there is no such thing as a standard or model procedure / approach. It is for the authority (appointed to identify) to adopt such approach and procedure as it thinks appropriate, and so long as the approach adopted by it is fair and adequate, the Court has no say in the matter.” • “The formal institutions designed by humankind are as viable as the maturity of its adherents. We need say no more.” • Could this apply to the institution of the judiciary ?!
  • 119. I beg your pardon !! •   • Whether the failure of the Commission, to recognize the Muslim collective in the State as a heterogeneous social class; the failure to exclude those insular classes of Muslims already recognized and established as Backward Classes while computing the population of the Muslims community; the failure to collect data on social, educational and economic aspects in relation to only the remnant population of the Muslim collective; the failure to formulate criteria of social backwardness, to identify the existence of any of further  classes/groups in the remnant Muslim population (in the context of insular classes of social  backwardness) and the failure to apply such relevant  evolved criteria to the appropriate data and to reach  rational conclusions, renders the exercise by the  Commission and its consequent conclusions and  recommendations irrational, perverse and invalid?; and (ii) Whether the provisions of the Ordinance based exclusively on an invalid and unsustainable report of the Commission, are invalid? • How rational, valid and sustainable is the very framing of such a loaded question where the predisposition is so manifest ? Which judicial mind would frame an issue which establishes a priori what the judicial mind is to set out to determine ??
  • 120. …what the SC said… and what our HC asks… • For example it may take up the Muslim community (After excluding those sections, castes and groups, if any, who have already been considered) and find out whether it can be characterized as a backward class in the State or region, as the case maybe • Whether the categorization of “Muslims” as Backward Classes is in substance and operation clearly and exclusively a religion specific Governmental reservations programme and the label of Backward Classes is only a camouflage to shield a clearly unconstitutional State action? • Courts may disagree with actions, but can they refer to exercises which a higher Court deems proper as “religion specific” and “unconstitutional” ? What was the thought in the judicial mind ?
  • 121. “Never in the history of our Republic has membership of a Backward Class been so enticing, so easy or so inviting” says our Court : anyone can convert to acquire backward status !! • Islam has no tradition, entrenched or in contemporary practice, prohibiting proselytization or conversion. Adventitious opportunities and advantages … inherent in a reservation programme, …, provide a powerful incentive to conversion … By the Ordinance, professing the faith of Islam better enables educational and public employment opportunities. Any person professing faith in Islam (according to the definition), is a Muslim …is also a Backward Class…automatically … entitled to partake of the educational and public employment opportunities and benefits, in an entrenched and specially carved out quota of reservation …”. Any member indisputably belonging to a forward class amongst Hindus or belonging to any other race, caste, descent or religion would become backward by the mere expedient of “professing the faith of Islam” • But the Court ignores that (quote) : It is impermissible to acquire the status of a Backward Class either by marriage, conversion or adoption --- Valsamma Paul Vs. Cochin University AIR 1976 SC 1011 • Was the court unaware of what the Supreme Court had said when it held as it did, or was the fact that the affirmative action in favour of Muslims the cause ?
  • 122. …and time marches on… • 334. Reservation of seats and special representation to cease after [1][fifty years] - Notwithstanding anything in the foregoing provisions of this Part, the provisions of this Constitution relating to- • (a) the reservation of seats for the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes in the House of the People and in the Legislative Assemblies of the States; and • (b) the representation of the Anglo-Indian community in the House of the People and in the Legislative Assemblies of the States by nomination, • shall cease to have effect on the expiration of a period of [2][fifty years] from the commencement of the Constitution: • [1] Substituted by the Constitution (Sixty-second Amendment) Act, 1989, section 2, for “forty years” (w.e.f 25-1-1990). • [2] Substituted by the Constitution (Sixty-second Amendment) Act, 1989, section 2, for “forty years” (w.e.f 25-1-1990).
  • 123. …what the Court said… • The Ordinance imposes illegitimate, discriminatory and grossly burdensome impact on citizens, on those belonging to the existing notified Backward Classes and on those who are not members of backward classes, as well. The inference is therefore compelling that the entirety of the State action manifested in the provisions of the Ordinance, is a crude camouflage to shield what is clearly a naked and exclusively religion based programme of reservation in educational institutions and public employment. The declaration of Muslims as backward classes … is only on the basis of religion and discriminates against and negatively impacts members belonging to other religious persuasions only on the basis of religion. It is a religion exclusive classification. The provisions of the Ordinance, thus clearly transgress the prohibitions implicit in Art.14 and explicit in Art.15 (1) and 16 (2).
  • 124. Reservations… shall they continue… exclusively… for those… who are… not Muslims… ?? • If there is a negative impact on others from reservation favouring Muslims, has there been none on Muslims over the last half century and more of reservations ? • Are reservation for SCs/STs who cannot be other than Hindu religion- specific and unconstitutional ? • Does a community which does not subscribe to abolished caste system thereby disentitle itself from affirmative action benefits ? • Do the basic premises prevailing at the dawn of constitutional history hold valid now or do they require restatement in the context of present-day socio-political realities ? • If Muslims could not in 1940 be thought of as backward, does the basis of that view still hold good to require retention of archaic definitions of terms and blind judicial minds to changing demographic truths and deprivation of real equality or a “level playing field” for Muslims ? Where does judicial activism stop ?
  • 126. we the people… social contract theory of nations • The constitutional provisions constitute a contract between peoples • If that contract is breached, its basis evaporates • Therefore the original must be adhered to • Any other view would facilitate a fraud upon a people
  • 127. obliterate all muslim names, all urdu words… hussain sagar… no, ntr garden… lumbini park… pvr ghat… ntr ghat… buddha statue… jala vihaar… chiraan palace… no, kasu brahmananda reddy national park… banjara garden… no, jalagam vengala rao park… moazam jahi market… no, vinayak chowk… fateh maidan stadium… no, lal bahadur shastry stadium
  • 128.
  • 129.
  • 130.
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  • 141.
  • 142.
  • 143.
  • 144.
  • 145.
  • 146.
  • 147.
  • 148. Witness : Constable Syed Shujath Ali Statements Facts Those Establish • 100 feet distance between crowd and police at pump when firing took place • Impossible to kill policemen or burn pump from that distance • No iron rods with crowd • Police version of self defense falsified • Firing at retreating crowd established • Absence of necessity to fire established • Falsehood of “iron rods” details of “attack by crowd” established as police improvisation
  • 149. Witness : Commissioner Balwinder Singh Statements Facts Those Establish Jehad is holy war and war is always violent Unaware if Mecca Masjid even has a madrasa at all No contingency plan despite IB alerts – mentions Friday bandobast drill is a “contingency plan” Does not want to state contents of memos to and from DGP Unaware of even meaning of crucial terms Unaware of essential details required to police area effectively Disabled from effective functioning – can at best react to situation rather that respond with an agenda of his own Is he hiding embarrassing truths ??
  • 150.
  • 151.
  • 152. Witness : Inspector Kishtiah Statements Facts Those Establish Unaware of firing ten feet behind him Unaware what other officers were doing Zero co-ordination Pretence at lack of knowledge shows he’s giving false evidence – he must be prosecuted Un-coordinated action a cause of chaotic mishandling
  • 153. Witness : Addl DIG Sandeep Shandilya Statements Facts Those Establish • Incident of eleven months earlier cited – MIM meeting • Incident of six months earlier – MIM meeting • Policemen abused in both meetings • Terms of reference is re reasons for police firing on 18- 05-2007 – since the only other para of his affidavit deals with 19-05-2007, his first two paras must be what according to him were reasons for the firing • Vengeance against Muslims for alleged abuse in MIM meeting seems to be working in minds of policemen • Shows his biased thinking and unwillingness to even address the needs his evidence is expected to serve
  • 154. “incentives” to constructive persons recall Addl DIG Shandilya’s “incentives” ? watch the first incentive the police gives to encourage helpful Muslims are these people attacking police or helping an injured person to safety ?
  • 155. “anyone who helps them will also get it” if the guy didn’t learn in school, tell his mother its his fault
  • 156. get what you deserve how dare one help a muslim ? we’ll teach him what a “trained, armed, secular, professional police force” can do ! and make sure we let the next batch of helpful idiots know whom they should not help term : “identify persons responsible for firing” : what is this Commission’s duty ? get out of the way : this is our genocide… our brand of terror !!
  • 157. when its over, its over then citizens will take over – the “well trained, well armed, secular, professional police force” need not bother – they’ve done their job ! now… enter the mourners… what is this Commission’s duty ?
  • 158. Witness : Ramachandra Reddy Statements Facts Those Establish Photos Exhibits 46-48 are of pump after events ended His affidavit is a replica of those of Anantha Reddy and Sudhakar He still says he dictated the affidavit and does not know how Sudhakar’s affidavit content is the same Establishes version of arson and murder attempt to be pure fabrication by police They conspired together to mislead inquiry and are all equally guilty of fabrication of false evidence If they are not blessed with telepathy then they are liars Since Inspector Sudhakar has admitted absence of telepathy, their liar status alone remains – should they not be behind bars ?
  • 159. Witness : Dr Hari Babu Statements Facts Those Establish Ricocheting bullets of .303 off stone walls can cause fatalities Firing distance could have been 100 feet Caliber not even looked into Lives of injured could have been saved Reddanna’s act of ordering and constable’s act of firing into Mecca Masjid was extremely dangerous + irresponsible putting lives including of children in danger There was no danger to lives of police or threat to petrol pump – a story of fabricated evidence PMEs were done casually Dereliction of duty in not doing anything to save lives – why ?
  • 160. Witness : Dr Narayan Reddy Statements Facts Those Establish Has his own agenda : assumes more than is being asked. Instead of answering questions as to facts noticed by him, he is more keen to put what he wants to show off as his knowledge on record Speaks about pistols and shot, till stopped short. Does not look into caliber. Swallows blast version and looks no further. Why ? Is he a police “expert”?! Follows police stand, works on premise same correct Investigation is slanted, not objective, eliminates inquiry into injury source being other than blast, and shields police He did not come to say what truths he noticed – he came to say what he believed and ensure his alleged PMEs record was not found fault with Knows little about weapons or that pistols don’t fire buckshot Manifests inclination to give evidence to suit a certain stand
  • 161. Witness : ACP Reddanna Statements Facts Those Establish Scene of offence secured, un- tampered – claims he says so because officer in charge was “responsible officer” Unable to give identity of alleged “responsible” officer in charge Exaggerates : “war like situation” etc Does not recognize himself as officer giving order to fire into Mosque (Limba Reddy identified him positively, and there was no re-examination questioning the identification) Shows he’s either unaware hence incompetent, or lying hence unreliable, since scene he describes is actually a tampered and manipulated scene He makes a report that constitutes fabrication of false evidence and must be prosecuted for the offence He tries to evade admitting his role, and lies to Commission – he’s guilty of perjury and must be prosecuted
  • 162. acp redanna secures the scene of offence nozzles in place – no fire – mysterious allegedly responsible officer – acp says identity forgotten !!
  • 163. acp redanna secures the scene of offence
  • 164. acp redanna secures the scene of offence… and grass and nozzles are notable features
  • 165. acp redanna secures the scene of offence… and again nozzles are a notable feature what is “fabrication of false evidence” ? this Commission’s duty ? what can we Muslims legitimately expect from this Commission ?
  • 166. watch movement of each pump employee… sequence directed by whom, mr acp ? “fabrication of false evidence” scene 1 : late evening twilight
  • 167. stills from videos – check them out “fabrication of false evidence” scene 2 : late evening twilight
  • 168. is someone fabricating evidence to justify the police murders ? who ?? “fabrication of false evidence” scene 3 : late evening twilight
  • 169. system on trial, inclusive “fabrication of false evidence” scene 4 : late evening twilight
  • 170. they fabricate evidence, concoct justification for the firing… “fabrication of false evidence” scene 5 : late evening twilight
  • 171. amazing … nothing burnt … yet “fabrication of false evidence” : scene 6 : midday 19th !
  • 172. any scientific minds here ? anyone tell us …how much heat… distorts metal ?! “fabrication of false evidence” : scene 7 : midday 19th ! would the Hon’ble Commission test a nozzle, petrol and grass to see what the result is like ?
  • 173. petrol pump cabin… destroyed ?
  • 175. …nozzles… grass… no fire… check them out
  • 176. …nozzles…grass…no burnt grass …yet check them out check it out
  • 178.
  • 179. “…anna… saath ho gaye…” who is this man ?? surely this person can identify him ?? slide 172
  • 180. Creating THE NEW ORDER Hindustaan Hamaara (a People’s Initiative) • India is ours too; a political presence a must, this is our initiative : H H P I • c-h-a-m-p-s… inclusive of all • HH  people of various faiths acting together to ensure Constitutional safeguards secured  interventional legal process  political activism of representatives of all
  • 181.
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  • 185.
  • 186.
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  • 189.
  • 190. the last word in secularism …to be secular alone can entitle one to be called a nationalist Indian ~ to be anti-secular is to be against our constitution, anti-national is our police secular ? then who are the real anti-nationals today ?
  • 191.
  • 192. convergence to secure representation of various views
  • 193. Directive Principles of State Policy • 37. Application of the principles contained in this Part.- • The provisions contained in this Part shall not be enforceable by any court, but the principles therein laid down are nevertheless fundamental in the governance of the country and it shall be the duty of the State to apply these principles in making laws. • While I cannot file proceeding for enforcement, these provisions are by the Constitution declared nevertheless fundamental in governance : fundamental pillars of governance cannot be enforced BUT action founded on them CAN be STRUCK DOWN !! Does this not need reconsideration ? What ought to be the role of the judiciary in this conflict between what ought to be and what is, when attempted, immediately assailed as being “extreme…religion- specific…illegal” ?
  • 194. Art.38. The State shall strive to promote the welfare of the people by securing and protecting as effectively as it may a social order in which justice, social, economic and political, shall inform all the institutions of the national life. Art.51. The State shall endeavour to- (a) promote international peace and security; (b) maintain just and honourable relations between nations; (c) foster respect for international law and treaty obligations in the dealings of organised people with one another; and… … … International Convention on Civil & Political Rights International Convention on Protection of Rights of Minorities Prohibition of cultural genocide… Prohibition of ethnic and other genocide… Promotion of rights of minorities by affirmative action (The SC – V R Krishna Iyer, J - has held that these must be implemented.)
  • 195. U.P. Financial Corpn. v. Gem Cap (India) (P) Ltd. AIR 1993 SC 1435 = (1993) 2 SCC 299 (2 MB) ~~ Kuldip Singh, J. B.P. Jeevan Reddy J. • ... the obligation to act fairly on the part of the administrative authorities was evolved to ensure the rule of law and to prevent failure of justice. .... • In the matter of administrative action, more than one choice is available to the administrative authorities; they have a certain amount of discretion available to them. They have ‘a right to choose between more than one possible course of action upon which there is room for reasonable people to hold differing opinions as to which is to be preferred’. The court cannot substitute its judgment for the judgment of administrative authorities in such cases. Only when the action of the Administrative authority is so unfair or unreasonable that no reasonable person would have taken that action, can the court intervene. • This is not a Court. It is a fact finding Commission. And the evidence stares it in the face. What is its duty now ? What irrefutable conclusions does mandated evidence lead it to ? What will the Commission recommend, where evidence establishes there has been murder by the State’s officials, by firing into a mosque, firing into fleeing people, fabricating evidence, lying on oath, pretending inability to identify their fellow officers and obstructing the Commission’s attempt to ascertain the facts ? What punishment will it recommend for people who are instrumental in driving a wedge between the State and the Muslim population, trying to create disaffection among people, threatening the integrity of the nation ? Are these not the real traitors of India ? What will the Commission recommend, so the Muslims’ faith in the State is salvaged ?
  • 196. secular is nationalist ~ anti-secular is anti- national non-secular aggressors : why insulated minorities : who will be ? are you next ? fight fire… before it gets to your door fractured society dies : survival at stake held together or … hold together ? USSR… fiscal judicial colonization... ?!
  • 197.
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  • 206. Allah hu Akbar ! when does exercise of alleged duty convert to culpable homicide ? if a person who calls out Allah hu Akbar is a militant, a terrorist, what is an armed policeman who kills fleeing people and derives pleasure from his crime ? what is the penalty for murder ? does wearing a uniform exempt ... murderers ? constitutional assurance of freedom to practice religion : dead ?? anti- secular, anti constitutional, uniformed terrorists encouraged ?? when a senior police officer says he concluded people were militants only because they were shouting “Allah hu Akbar”, what message do we Muslims get ? what is the State’s duty as the employer of these officers ?
  • 207. …jehad…jehadi literature…this ! action against indiscriminate misuse of terms like those above – accountability of media – irresponsible political posturing and statements – judicial insensitivity – deliberate attempts to stifle response – political snubs to and sabotage of efforts of those who tried to salvage the situation
  • 208. in the face of such evidence, what is … this Hon’ble Commission’s duty ?
  • 209. What can be the Commission’s findings ?
  • 210. ~ procedure to be adopted ~