ZooBankZooBank
ZooBank:ZooBank:
ICZN’s open-access web registerICZN’s open-access web register
of animal names and descriptionsof animal names and descriptions
ZooBank:ZooBank:
ICZN’s open-access web registerICZN’s open-access web register
of animal names and descriptionsof animal names and descriptions
ICZN, The Natural History Museum, London, U.K.
iczn@nhm.ac.uk www.iczn.org
Andrew Polaszek, Executive Secretary, ICZN
ZooBank:ZooBank:
ZooBank:ZooBank:
•Why do we need it?Why do we need it?
ZooBank:ZooBank:
•Why do we need it?Why do we need it?
•How will it work?How will it work?
ZooBank:ZooBank:
•Why do we need it?Why do we need it?
•How will it work?How will it work?
•Will it be accepted?Will it be accepted?
ZooBank:ZooBank:
Past, present and future roles of ICZNPast, present and future roles of ICZN
ZooBank
Why do we need it?Why do we need it?
ZooBank
Why do we need it?Why do we need it?
•““Visibility” of animal names and nomenclatural actsVisibility” of animal names and nomenclatural acts
ZooBank
Why do we need it?Why do we need it?
•““Visibility” of animal names and nomenclatural actsVisibility” of animal names and nomenclatural acts
• Descriptions and nomenclatural acts “hidden” in 1,100Descriptions and nomenclatural acts “hidden” in 1,100
journals as well as other publications (monographs, CDs)journals as well as other publications (monographs, CDs)
ZooBank
Why do we need it?Why do we need it?
•““Visibility” of animal names and nomenclatural actsVisibility” of animal names and nomenclatural acts
• Descriptions and nomenclatural acts “hidden” in 1,100Descriptions and nomenclatural acts “hidden” in 1,100
journals as well as other publications (monographs, CDs)journals as well as other publications (monographs, CDs)
• Taxonomic data will not only be freely available,Taxonomic data will not only be freely available,
an alerting service will also be provided for those taxaan alerting service will also be provided for those taxa
of interest to the userof interest to the user
ZooBank
Why do we need it?Why do we need it?
•““Visibility” of animal names and nomenclatural actsVisibility” of animal names and nomenclatural acts
• Completeness of the animal species databaseCompleteness of the animal species database
ZooBank
Why do we need it?Why do we need it?
• Completeness of the animal species databaseCompleteness of the animal species database
ZooBank
Why do we need it?Why do we need it?
• Completeness of the animal species databaseCompleteness of the animal species database
Registration as an ICZN requirement for availabilityRegistration as an ICZN requirement for availability
of new names, coupled with retrospective registrationof new names, coupled with retrospective registration
of existing names, ensures completeness of theof existing names, ensures completeness of the
resultant register/databaseresultant register/database
ZooBank
Why do we need it?Why do we need it?
•““Visibility” of animal names and nomenclatural actsVisibility” of animal names and nomenclatural acts
• Completeness of the animal species databaseCompleteness of the animal species database
• Code-compliance of all names and actsCode-compliance of all names and acts
ZooBank
Why do we need it?Why do we need it?
• Code-compliance of all names and actsCode-compliance of all names and acts
ZooBank
Why do we need it?Why do we need it?
• Code-compliance of all names and actsCode-compliance of all names and acts
Opportunity to introduce unprecedented stabilityOpportunity to introduce unprecedented stability
in zoological nomenclature;in zoological nomenclature;
• Automatic checking for Code-complianceAutomatic checking for Code-compliance
• Prevention of homonymyPrevention of homonymy
• Stabilisation of spellingStabilisation of spelling
• Fixing of genders and stemsFixing of genders and stems
• Stability in gender agreementStability in gender agreement
ZooBank
Why do we need it?Why do we need it?
•““Visibility” of animal names and nomenclatural actsVisibility” of animal names and nomenclatural acts
• Completeness of the animal species databaseCompleteness of the animal species database
• Code-compliance of all names and actsCode-compliance of all names and acts
• Quality controlQuality control
ZooBank
Why do we need it?Why do we need it?
•Quality controlQuality control
ZooBank
Why do we need it?Why do we need it?
•Quality controlQuality control
• Current Code permits certain descriptions or otherCurrent Code permits certain descriptions or other
taxonomic acts, e.g. absence of a type specimen,taxonomic acts, e.g. absence of a type specimen,
offensive names.offensive names.
ZooBank
Why do we need it?Why do we need it?
•Quality controlQuality control
• Current Code permits certain descriptions or otherCurrent Code permits certain descriptions or other
taxonomic acts, e.g. absence of a type specimen,taxonomic acts, e.g. absence of a type specimen,
offensive names.offensive names.
• Auctioning of names and other ethical issuesAuctioning of names and other ethical issues
ZooBank
Why do we need it?Why do we need it?
•““Visibility” of animal names and nomenclatural actsVisibility” of animal names and nomenclatural acts
• Completeness of the animal species databaseCompleteness of the animal species database
• Code-compliance of all names and actsCode-compliance of all names and acts
• Quality controlQuality control
• Facilitation of “true” web taxonomyFacilitation of “true” web taxonomy
ZooBank
Why do we need it?Why do we need it?
•Facilitation of “true” web taxonomyFacilitation of “true” web taxonomy
ZooBank
Why do we need it?Why do we need it?
•Facilitation of “true” web taxonomyFacilitation of “true” web taxonomy
•Web(-only) taxonomy in the absence of a registrationWeb(-only) taxonomy in the absence of a registration
system is a recipe for increased chaos.system is a recipe for increased chaos.
ZooBank
Why do we need it?Why do we need it?
•Facilitation of “true” web taxonomyFacilitation of “true” web taxonomy
•Web(-only) taxonomy in the absence of a registrationWeb(-only) taxonomy in the absence of a registration
system is a recipe for increased chaos.system is a recipe for increased chaos.
•Peer-review for web taxonomy still needs addressingPeer-review for web taxonomy still needs addressing
ZooBank
Why do we need it?Why do we need it?
•““Visibility” of animal names and nomenclatural actsVisibility” of animal names and nomenclatural acts
• Completeness of the animal species databaseCompleteness of the animal species database
• Code-compliance of all names and actsCode-compliance of all names and acts
• Quality controlQuality control
• Facilitation of “true” web taxonomyFacilitation of “true” web taxonomy
• Universal availability of descriptionsUniversal availability of descriptions
ZooBank
Why do we need it?Why do we need it?
•Universal availability of descriptionsUniversal availability of descriptions
ZooBank
Why do we need it?Why do we need it?
•Universal availability of descriptionsUniversal availability of descriptions
• Field in register for original descriptions - i.e. pdfField in register for original descriptions - i.e. pdf
or similar (no limit on numbers of illustrations).or similar (no limit on numbers of illustrations).
ZooBank
Why do we need it?Why do we need it?
•Universal availability of descriptionsUniversal availability of descriptions
• Field in register for original descriptions - i.e. pdfField in register for original descriptions - i.e. pdf
or similar (no limit on numbers of illustrations).or similar (no limit on numbers of illustrations).
• Voluntary initially (because of publishers /Voluntary initially (because of publishers /
copyright restrictions)copyright restrictions)
ZooBank
Why do we need it?Why do we need it?
•Universal availability of descriptionsUniversal availability of descriptions
• Field in register for original descriptions - i.e. pdfField in register for original descriptions - i.e. pdf
or similar (no limit on numbers of illustrations).or similar (no limit on numbers of illustrations).
• Voluntary initially (because of publishers /Voluntary initially (because of publishers /
copyright restrictions)copyright restrictions)
• Several publishers already signed upSeveral publishers already signed up
ZooBank
Why do we need it?Why do we need it?
•Universal availability of descriptionsUniversal availability of descriptions
• Field in register for original descriptions - i.e. pdfField in register for original descriptions - i.e. pdf
or similar (no limit on numbers of illustrations).or similar (no limit on numbers of illustrations).
• Voluntary initially (because of publishers /Voluntary initially (because of publishers /
copyright restrictions)copyright restrictions)
• Several publishers already signed upSeveral publishers already signed up
• Authors will want descriptions as widely available asAuthors will want descriptions as widely available as
possiblepossible
ZooBank
Demonstrably NOT simply anotherDemonstrably NOT simply another
databasing initiative (Species 2000,databasing initiative (Species 2000,
ITIS, uBIO, Zoo. Record / IoN,ITIS, uBIO, Zoo. Record / IoN,
ECAT etc)ECAT etc)
ZooBank
We need it!We need it!
ZooBank
How will it work?How will it work?
ZooBank
How will it work?How will it work?
• Online registration formOnline registration form
ZooBank
How will it work?How will it work?
• Online registration formOnline registration form
• Author or third party will submit details online; allAuthor or third party will submit details online; all
““usual” fields, but additional fields for:usual” fields, but additional fields for:
ZooBank
How will it work?How will it work?
• Online registration formOnline registration form
• Author or third party will submit details online; allAuthor or third party will submit details online; all
““usual” fields, but additional fields for:usual” fields, but additional fields for:
• Code-complianceCode-compliance
ZooBank
How will it work?How will it work?
• Online registration formOnline registration form
• Author or third party will submit details online; allAuthor or third party will submit details online; all
““usual” fields, but additional fields for:usual” fields, but additional fields for:
• Code-complianceCode-compliance
• Type depositoriesType depositories
ZooBank
How will it work?How will it work?
• Online registration formOnline registration form
• Author or third party will submit details online; allAuthor or third party will submit details online; all
““usual” fields, but additional fields for:usual” fields, but additional fields for:
• Code-complianceCode-compliance
• Type depositoriesType depositories
• GenderGender
ZooBank
How will it work?How will it work?
• Online registration formOnline registration form
• Author or third party will submit details online; allAuthor or third party will submit details online; all
““usual” fields, but additional fields for:usual” fields, but additional fields for:
• Code-complianceCode-compliance
• Type depositoriesType depositories
• GenderGender
• StemStem
ZooBank
How will it work?How will it work?
• Online registration formOnline registration form
• Author or third party will submit details online; allAuthor or third party will submit details online; all
““usual” fields, but additional fields for:usual” fields, but additional fields for:
• Code-complianceCode-compliance
• Type depositoriesType depositories
• GenderGender
• StemStem
• Type locality details (optional)Type locality details (optional)
• Description & figs (optional but highly desirable)!Description & figs (optional but highly desirable)!
ZooBank
How will it work?How will it work?
• Online registration formOnline registration form
• Pre- and post-publication registrationPre- and post-publication registration
ZooBank
How will it work?How will it work?
• Pre- and post-publication registrationPre- and post-publication registration
ZooBank
How will it work?How will it work?
• Online registration formOnline registration form
• Pre- and post-publication registrationPre- and post-publication registration
• Primary and third-party registrationPrimary and third-party registration
ZooBank
How will it work?How will it work?
• Primary and third-party registrationPrimary and third-party registration
ZooBank
How will it work?How will it work?
• Online registration formOnline registration form
• Pre- and post-publication registrationPre- and post-publication registration
• Primary and third-party registrationPrimary and third-party registration
• GUID/DOI systemGUID/DOI system
ZooBank
How will it work?How will it work?
• GUID/DOI systemGUID/DOI system
ZooBank
How will it work?How will it work?
• GUID/DOI systemGUID/DOI system
•Role of GBIF (and TDWG)Role of GBIF (and TDWG)
ZooBank
How will it work?How will it work?
• GUID/DOI systemGUID/DOI system
•Role of GBIF (and TDWG)Role of GBIF (and TDWG)
•(ICZN is an Associate Participant of GBIF as of 2005)(ICZN is an Associate Participant of GBIF as of 2005)
ZooBank
How will it work?How will it work?
• Online registration formOnline registration form
• Pre- and post-publication registrationPre- and post-publication registration
• Primary and third-party registrationPrimary and third-party registration
• GUID/DOI systemGUID/DOI system
• Parallels with GenBank Acc. No. systemParallels with GenBank Acc. No. system
ZooBank
How will it work?How will it work?
• Parallels with GenBank Acc. No. systemParallels with GenBank Acc. No. system
ZooBank
How will it work?How will it work?
• Parallels with GenBank Acc. No. systemParallels with GenBank Acc. No. system
• Publishers ask authors to register new taxa / actsPublishers ask authors to register new taxa / acts
with ZooBankwith ZooBank
ZooBank
How will it work?How will it work?
• Parallels with GenBank Acc. No. systemParallels with GenBank Acc. No. system
• Publishers ask authors to register new taxa / actsPublishers ask authors to register new taxa / acts
with ZooBankwith ZooBank
• Publishers “waive copyright” on descriptive/nomenclaturalPublishers “waive copyright” on descriptive/nomenclatural
sections of published worksections of published work
ZooBank
How will it work?How will it work?
• Online registration formOnline registration form
• Pre- and post-publication registrationPre- and post-publication registration
• Primary and third-party registrationPrimary and third-party registration
• GUID/DOI systemGUID/DOI system
• Parallels with GenBank Acc. No. systemParallels with GenBank Acc. No. system
• Pre-publication “holding period” – names hiddenPre-publication “holding period” – names hidden
ZooBank
How will it work?How will it work?
• Pre-publication “holding period” – names hiddenPre-publication “holding period” – names hidden
ZooBank
How will it work?How will it work?
• Online registration formOnline registration form
• Pre- and post-publication registrationPre- and post-publication registration
• Primary and third-party registrationPrimary and third-party registration
• GUID/DOI systemGUID/DOI system
• Parallels with GenBank Acc. No. systemParallels with GenBank Acc. No. system
• Pre-publication “holding period” – names hiddenPre-publication “holding period” – names hidden
• Checking for Code-complianceChecking for Code-compliance
ZooBank
How will it work?How will it work?
• Checking for Code-complianceChecking for Code-compliance
ZooBank
How will it work?How will it work?
• Online registration formOnline registration form
• Pre- and post-publication registrationPre- and post-publication registration
• Primary and third-party registrationPrimary and third-party registration
• GUID/DOI systemGUID/DOI system
• Parallels with GenBank Acc. No. systemParallels with GenBank Acc. No. system
• Pre-publication “holding period” – names hiddenPre-publication “holding period” – names hidden
• Checking for Code-complianceChecking for Code-compliance
• Registration freeRegistration free
ZooBank
How will it work?How will it work?
• Registration freeRegistration free
ZooBank
How will it work?How will it work?
• Online registration formOnline registration form
• Pre- and post-publication registrationPre- and post-publication registration
• Primary and third-party registrationPrimary and third-party registration
• GUID/DOI systemGUID/DOI system
• Parallels with GenBank Acc. No. systemParallels with GenBank Acc. No. system
• Pre-publication “holding period” – names hiddenPre-publication “holding period” – names hidden
• Checking for Code-complianceChecking for Code-compliance
• Registration freeRegistration free
• Zoological RecordZoological Record to kick-start ZooBank with IoNto kick-start ZooBank with IoN
ZooBank
How will it work?How will it work?
• Zoological RecordZoological Record to kick-start ZooBank with IoNto kick-start ZooBank with IoN
ZooBank
How will it work?How will it work?
• Online registration formOnline registration form
• Pre- and post-publication registrationPre- and post-publication registration
• Primary and third-party registrationPrimary and third-party registration
• GUID/DOI systemGUID/DOI system
• Parallels with GenBank Acc. No. systemParallels with GenBank Acc. No. system
• Pre-publication “holding period” – names hiddenPre-publication “holding period” – names hidden
• Checking for Code-complianceChecking for Code-compliance
• Registration freeRegistration free
• Zoological RecordZoological Record to kick-start ZooBank with IoNto kick-start ZooBank with IoN
• Initial prototype / proof of conceptInitial prototype / proof of concept
ZooBank
How will it work?How will it work?
• Initial prototype / proof of conceptInitial prototype / proof of concept
ZooBank
Will it be accepted?Will it be accepted?
ZooBank
Will it be accepted?Will it be accepted?
• Botanical experienceBotanical experience
ZooBank
Will it be accepted?Will it be accepted?
• Botanical experienceBotanical experience
• ZooBank discussion listZooBank discussion list
ZooBank
Will it be accepted?Will it be accepted?
• ZooBank discussion listZooBank discussion list
ZooBank
Will it be accepted?Will it be accepted?
• Botanical experienceBotanical experience
• ZooBank discussion listZooBank discussion list
• Mandatory = authoritarian / imperialisticMandatory = authoritarian / imperialistic
ZooBank
Will it be accepted?Will it be accepted?
Mandatory = authoritarian / imperialisticMandatory = authoritarian / imperialistic
ZooBank
Will it be accepted?Will it be accepted?
• Botanical experienceBotanical experience
• ZooBank discussion listZooBank discussion list
• Mandatory = authoritarian / imperialisticMandatory = authoritarian / imperialistic
• Extra work for taxonomistsExtra work for taxonomists
ZooBank
Will it be accepted?Will it be accepted?
Extra work for taxonomistsExtra work for taxonomists
ZooBank
Will it be accepted?Will it be accepted?
• Botanical experienceBotanical experience
• ZooBank discussion listZooBank discussion list
• Mandatory = authoritarian / imperialisticMandatory = authoritarian / imperialistic
• Extra work for taxonomistsExtra work for taxonomists
• Extra resources neededExtra resources needed
ZooBank
Will it be accepted?Will it be accepted?
• Extra resources neededExtra resources needed
ZooBank
Will it be accepted?Will it be accepted?
• Botanical experienceBotanical experience
• ZooBank discussion listZooBank discussion list
• Mandatory = authoritarian / imperialisticMandatory = authoritarian / imperialistic
• Extra work for taxonomistsExtra work for taxonomists
• Extra resources neededExtra resources needed
• Funding?Funding?
ZooBank
Will it be accepted?Will it be accepted?
• Funding?Funding?
ZooBank
Will it be accepted?Will it be accepted?
• Botanical experienceBotanical experience
• ZooBank discussion listZooBank discussion list
• Mandatory = authoritarian / imperialisticMandatory = authoritarian / imperialistic
• Extra work for taxonomistsExtra work for taxonomists
• Extra resources neededExtra resources needed
• Funding?Funding?
• PhyloCode / BioCode?PhyloCode / BioCode?
ZooBank
Will it be accepted?Will it be accepted?
• PhyloCode / BioCode?PhyloCode / BioCode?
ZooBank
Will it be accepted?Will it be accepted?
• Botanical experienceBotanical experience
• ZooBank discussion listZooBank discussion list
• Mandatory = authoritarian / imperialisticMandatory = authoritarian / imperialistic
• Extra work for taxonomistsExtra work for taxonomists
• Extra resources neededExtra resources needed
• Funding?Funding?
• PhyloCode / BioCode?PhyloCode / BioCode?
• Web taxonomy – Registration=PublicationWeb taxonomy – Registration=Publication
ZooBank
Will it be accepted?Will it be accepted?
• Web taxonomy – Registration=PublicationWeb taxonomy – Registration=Publication
ZooBank
Will it be accepted?Will it be accepted?
• Botanical experienceBotanical experience
• ZooBank discussion listZooBank discussion list
• Mandatory = authoritarian / imperialisticMandatory = authoritarian / imperialistic
• Extra work for taxonomistsExtra work for taxonomists
• Extra resources neededExtra resources needed
• Funding?Funding?
• PhyloCode / BioCode?PhyloCode / BioCode?
• Web taxonomy – Registration=PublicationWeb taxonomy – Registration=Publication
• 2008: 250 years of Linnaean zoological nomenclature2008: 250 years of Linnaean zoological nomenclature
ZooBank
Will it be accepted?Will it be accepted?
• 2008: 250 years of Linnaean zoological nomenclature2008: 250 years of Linnaean zoological nomenclature
ZooBank:ZooBank:
Past, present and future roles of ICZNPast, present and future roles of ICZN
The International Commission
on Zoological Nomenclature
Mission:
The International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature is
dedicated to achieving stability and sense in the scientific naming of
animals
Vision:
The International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, acting in
the capacity of advisor and arbiter, assists the zoological
community through generation and dissemination of information on
the correct use of the scientific names of animals.
The International Commission
on Zoological Nomenclature
Vision:
The International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, acting in
the capacity of advisor and arbiter, assists the zoological
community through generation and dissemination of information on
the correct use of the scientific names of animals.
This includes the publication of the International Code of Zoological
Nomenclature and the Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature containing
applications to, and rulings by, the Commission.
The International Commission
on Zoological Nomenclature
Vision:
The International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, acting in
the capacity of advisor and arbiter, assists the zoological
community through generation and dissemination of information on
the correct use of the scientific names of animals.
This includes the publication of the International Code of Zoological
Nomenclature and the Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature containing
applications to, and rulings by, the Commission.
ICZN will distribute this information as widely as possible, working
towards the provision of a free service.
The International Commission
on Zoological Nomenclature
Mandates:
The International Commission
on Zoological Nomenclature
Mandates:
Convention on Biological Diversity
The International Commission
on Zoological Nomenclature
Mandates:
• Decisions adopted by the 4th meeting of the Conference of the
Parties (Bratislava, 4-15 May 1998)
The International Commission
on Zoological Nomenclature
Mandates:
• Decisions adopted by the 4th meeting of the Conference of the
Parties (Bratislava, 4-15 May 1998)
• Decision IV/1: Report and recommendations of the third meeting
of the Subsidiary Body on Scientific, Technical and Technological
Advice, and instructions by the Conference of the Parties to the
Subsidiary Body on Scientific, Technical and Technological Advice
The International Commission
on Zoological Nomenclature
Mandates:
• Decision IV/1/8: “Institutions, supported by Parties and
international donors, should coordinate their efforts to establish
and maintain effective mechanisms for the stable naming of
biological taxa”
The International Commission
on Zoological Nomenclature
Mandates:
• Each edition of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature
is adopted by the International Union of Biological Sciences (IUBS)
The International Commission
on Zoological Nomenclature
Mandates:
• Each edition of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature
is adopted by the International Union of Biological Sciences (IUBS)
• IUBS is itself a member of ICSU, the International Council for
Science
The International Commission
on Zoological Nomenclature
The International Commission
on Zoological Nomenclature
Present Role:
• To revise and publish the International Code of
Zoological Nomenclature
Present Role:
The International Commission
on Zoological Nomenclature
• To revise and publish the International Code of
Zoological Nomenclature
• To consider and rule on specific cases of nomenclatural
uncertainty in zoology
The International Commission
on Zoological Nomenclature
Present Role:
“adopted by the
International Union of Biological Sciences”
(IUBS - ICSU)
4th edition - 1999
• To revise and publish the International Code of
Zoological Nomenclature
• To consider and rule on specific cases of nomenclatural
uncertainty in zoology
The International Commission
on Zoological Nomenclature
Present Role:
• To consider and rule on specific cases of nomenclatural
uncertainty in zoology
The International Commission
on Zoological Nomenclature
Present Role:
• Where a problem is discovered concerning the naming of animals,
applicants present an argument, a “Case” which is published in BZN
• Where a problem is discovered concerning the naming of animals,
applicants present an argument, a “Case” which is published in BZN
• Counter arguments or support (“Comments”) are published
subsequently
• Where a problem is discovered concerning the naming of animals,
applicants present an argument, a “Case” which is published in BZN
• Counter arguments or support (“Comments”) are published
subsequently
• The Commission votes on the application and a decision, called an
“Opinion”, is then published
The INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION
on ZOOLOGICAL NOMENCLATURE
The Commission’s Work:
The Commission’s Work is essential wherever:
The International Commission
on Zoological Nomenclature
The Commission’s Work is essential wherever:
• Identification
The International Commission
on Zoological Nomenclature
The Commission’s Work is essential wherever:
• Identification
• Authentication
The International Commission
on Zoological Nomenclature
The Commission’s Work is essential wherever:
• Identification
• Authentication
• Verification
The International Commission
on Zoological Nomenclature
The Commission’s Work is essential wherever
• Identification
• Authentication
• Verification
• Quality control
The International Commission
on Zoological Nomenclature
The Commission’s Work is essential wherever
• Identification
• Authentication
• Verification
• Quality control
are required to a “legal” standard
The International Commission
on Zoological Nomenclature
The Commission’s Work directly affects:
The International Commission
on Zoological Nomenclature
The Commission’s Work directly affects:
• Biodiversity studies
The International Commission
on Zoological Nomenclature
The Commission’s Work directly affects:
• Biodiversity studies
• Farming, Fisheries and Horticulture
The International Commission
on Zoological Nomenclature
The Commission’s Work directly affects:
• Biodiversity studies
• Farming, Fisheries and Horticulture
• Medical and Veterinary Research
The International Commission
on Zoological Nomenclature
The Commission’s Work directly affects:
• Biodiversity studies
• Farming, Fisheries and Horticulture
• Medical and Veterinary Research
• Palaeontology and Biostratigraphy
• Entomology
• Conservation
The International Commission
on Zoological Nomenclature
The International Commission
on Zoological Nomenclature
Future Role:
• Amend, revise and simplify the Code
The International Commission
on Zoological Nomenclature
Future Role:
• Amend, revise and simplify the Code
• Provide web-based user-friendly guide to the Code – flow
charts, FAQs
The International Commission
on Zoological Nomenclature
Future Role:
• Amend, revise and simplify the Code
• Provide web-based user-friendly guide to the Code – flow
charts, FAQs
• All Cases, Comments and Opinions to move to web
The International Commission
on Zoological Nomenclature
Future Role:
• Amend, revise and simplify the Code
• Provide web-based user-friendly guide to the Code – flow
charts, FAQs
• All Cases, Comments and Opinions to move to web
• ICZN to act as custodian of ZooBank – populating it & adding
data on Code-compliance
The International Commission
on Zoological Nomenclature
Future Role:
• Amend, revise and simplify the Code
• Provide web-based user-friendly guide to the Code – flow
charts, FAQs
• All Cases, Comments and Opinions to move to web
• ICZN to act as custodian of ZooBank – populating it & adding
data on Code-compliance
• ICZN to act as coordinator for peer review of web (zoo-)
taxonomy
The International Commission
on Zoological Nomenclature
Future Role:
THANKS TO:
Coauthors of the Nature Commentary:
Donat AgostiDonat Agosti Shunsuke MawatariShunsuke Mawatari
Miguel Alonso-ZarazagaMiguel Alonso-Zarazaga Scott MillerScott Miller
George BeccaloniGeorge Beccaloni Sandro MinelliSandro Minelli
Per de Place BjørnPer de Place Bjørn Solene MorrisSolene Morris
Philippe BouchetPhilippe Bouchet Peter NgPeter Ng
Denis BrothersDenis Brothers David PattersonDavid Patterson
Gathorne CranbrookGathorne Cranbrook Rich PyleRich Pyle
Neal EvenhuisNeal Evenhuis Nigel RobinsonNigel Robinson
Charles GodfrayCharles Godfray Lucie RogoLucie Rogo
Norm JohnsonNorm Johnson Janice TaverneJanice Taverne
Frank KrellFrank Krell Chris ThompsonChris Thompson
Diana LipscombDiana Lipscomb Jan van TolJan van Tol
Chris LyalChris Lyal Quentin WheelerQuentin Wheeler
Georgina MaceGeorgina Mace Ed WilsonEd Wilson
ADDITIONAL THANKS TO:
• The Wellcome Trust
• Natural History Museum
• Taylor & Francis Ltd
• The Gatsby Charitable Foundation
• The John Spedan Lewis Trust
• The Commissioners & Trustees of ICZN / ITZN

Andrew Polaszek - ZooBank: ICZN’s open-access web register of animal names and descriptions

  • 1.
  • 2.
    ZooBank:ZooBank: ICZN’s open-access webregisterICZN’s open-access web register of animal names and descriptionsof animal names and descriptions
  • 3.
    ZooBank:ZooBank: ICZN’s open-access webregisterICZN’s open-access web register of animal names and descriptionsof animal names and descriptions ICZN, The Natural History Museum, London, U.K. iczn@nhm.ac.uk www.iczn.org Andrew Polaszek, Executive Secretary, ICZN
  • 4.
  • 5.
    ZooBank:ZooBank: •Why do weneed it?Why do we need it?
  • 6.
    ZooBank:ZooBank: •Why do weneed it?Why do we need it? •How will it work?How will it work?
  • 7.
    ZooBank:ZooBank: •Why do weneed it?Why do we need it? •How will it work?How will it work? •Will it be accepted?Will it be accepted?
  • 8.
    ZooBank:ZooBank: Past, present andfuture roles of ICZNPast, present and future roles of ICZN
  • 9.
    ZooBank Why do weneed it?Why do we need it?
  • 10.
    ZooBank Why do weneed it?Why do we need it? •““Visibility” of animal names and nomenclatural actsVisibility” of animal names and nomenclatural acts
  • 11.
    ZooBank Why do weneed it?Why do we need it? •““Visibility” of animal names and nomenclatural actsVisibility” of animal names and nomenclatural acts • Descriptions and nomenclatural acts “hidden” in 1,100Descriptions and nomenclatural acts “hidden” in 1,100 journals as well as other publications (monographs, CDs)journals as well as other publications (monographs, CDs)
  • 12.
    ZooBank Why do weneed it?Why do we need it? •““Visibility” of animal names and nomenclatural actsVisibility” of animal names and nomenclatural acts • Descriptions and nomenclatural acts “hidden” in 1,100Descriptions and nomenclatural acts “hidden” in 1,100 journals as well as other publications (monographs, CDs)journals as well as other publications (monographs, CDs) • Taxonomic data will not only be freely available,Taxonomic data will not only be freely available, an alerting service will also be provided for those taxaan alerting service will also be provided for those taxa of interest to the userof interest to the user
  • 13.
    ZooBank Why do weneed it?Why do we need it? •““Visibility” of animal names and nomenclatural actsVisibility” of animal names and nomenclatural acts • Completeness of the animal species databaseCompleteness of the animal species database
  • 14.
    ZooBank Why do weneed it?Why do we need it? • Completeness of the animal species databaseCompleteness of the animal species database
  • 15.
    ZooBank Why do weneed it?Why do we need it? • Completeness of the animal species databaseCompleteness of the animal species database Registration as an ICZN requirement for availabilityRegistration as an ICZN requirement for availability of new names, coupled with retrospective registrationof new names, coupled with retrospective registration of existing names, ensures completeness of theof existing names, ensures completeness of the resultant register/databaseresultant register/database
  • 16.
    ZooBank Why do weneed it?Why do we need it? •““Visibility” of animal names and nomenclatural actsVisibility” of animal names and nomenclatural acts • Completeness of the animal species databaseCompleteness of the animal species database • Code-compliance of all names and actsCode-compliance of all names and acts
  • 17.
    ZooBank Why do weneed it?Why do we need it? • Code-compliance of all names and actsCode-compliance of all names and acts
  • 18.
    ZooBank Why do weneed it?Why do we need it? • Code-compliance of all names and actsCode-compliance of all names and acts Opportunity to introduce unprecedented stabilityOpportunity to introduce unprecedented stability in zoological nomenclature;in zoological nomenclature; • Automatic checking for Code-complianceAutomatic checking for Code-compliance • Prevention of homonymyPrevention of homonymy • Stabilisation of spellingStabilisation of spelling • Fixing of genders and stemsFixing of genders and stems • Stability in gender agreementStability in gender agreement
  • 19.
    ZooBank Why do weneed it?Why do we need it? •““Visibility” of animal names and nomenclatural actsVisibility” of animal names and nomenclatural acts • Completeness of the animal species databaseCompleteness of the animal species database • Code-compliance of all names and actsCode-compliance of all names and acts • Quality controlQuality control
  • 20.
    ZooBank Why do weneed it?Why do we need it? •Quality controlQuality control
  • 21.
    ZooBank Why do weneed it?Why do we need it? •Quality controlQuality control • Current Code permits certain descriptions or otherCurrent Code permits certain descriptions or other taxonomic acts, e.g. absence of a type specimen,taxonomic acts, e.g. absence of a type specimen, offensive names.offensive names.
  • 22.
    ZooBank Why do weneed it?Why do we need it? •Quality controlQuality control • Current Code permits certain descriptions or otherCurrent Code permits certain descriptions or other taxonomic acts, e.g. absence of a type specimen,taxonomic acts, e.g. absence of a type specimen, offensive names.offensive names. • Auctioning of names and other ethical issuesAuctioning of names and other ethical issues
  • 23.
    ZooBank Why do weneed it?Why do we need it? •““Visibility” of animal names and nomenclatural actsVisibility” of animal names and nomenclatural acts • Completeness of the animal species databaseCompleteness of the animal species database • Code-compliance of all names and actsCode-compliance of all names and acts • Quality controlQuality control • Facilitation of “true” web taxonomyFacilitation of “true” web taxonomy
  • 24.
    ZooBank Why do weneed it?Why do we need it? •Facilitation of “true” web taxonomyFacilitation of “true” web taxonomy
  • 25.
    ZooBank Why do weneed it?Why do we need it? •Facilitation of “true” web taxonomyFacilitation of “true” web taxonomy •Web(-only) taxonomy in the absence of a registrationWeb(-only) taxonomy in the absence of a registration system is a recipe for increased chaos.system is a recipe for increased chaos.
  • 26.
    ZooBank Why do weneed it?Why do we need it? •Facilitation of “true” web taxonomyFacilitation of “true” web taxonomy •Web(-only) taxonomy in the absence of a registrationWeb(-only) taxonomy in the absence of a registration system is a recipe for increased chaos.system is a recipe for increased chaos. •Peer-review for web taxonomy still needs addressingPeer-review for web taxonomy still needs addressing
  • 27.
    ZooBank Why do weneed it?Why do we need it? •““Visibility” of animal names and nomenclatural actsVisibility” of animal names and nomenclatural acts • Completeness of the animal species databaseCompleteness of the animal species database • Code-compliance of all names and actsCode-compliance of all names and acts • Quality controlQuality control • Facilitation of “true” web taxonomyFacilitation of “true” web taxonomy • Universal availability of descriptionsUniversal availability of descriptions
  • 28.
    ZooBank Why do weneed it?Why do we need it? •Universal availability of descriptionsUniversal availability of descriptions
  • 29.
    ZooBank Why do weneed it?Why do we need it? •Universal availability of descriptionsUniversal availability of descriptions • Field in register for original descriptions - i.e. pdfField in register for original descriptions - i.e. pdf or similar (no limit on numbers of illustrations).or similar (no limit on numbers of illustrations).
  • 30.
    ZooBank Why do weneed it?Why do we need it? •Universal availability of descriptionsUniversal availability of descriptions • Field in register for original descriptions - i.e. pdfField in register for original descriptions - i.e. pdf or similar (no limit on numbers of illustrations).or similar (no limit on numbers of illustrations). • Voluntary initially (because of publishers /Voluntary initially (because of publishers / copyright restrictions)copyright restrictions)
  • 31.
    ZooBank Why do weneed it?Why do we need it? •Universal availability of descriptionsUniversal availability of descriptions • Field in register for original descriptions - i.e. pdfField in register for original descriptions - i.e. pdf or similar (no limit on numbers of illustrations).or similar (no limit on numbers of illustrations). • Voluntary initially (because of publishers /Voluntary initially (because of publishers / copyright restrictions)copyright restrictions) • Several publishers already signed upSeveral publishers already signed up
  • 32.
    ZooBank Why do weneed it?Why do we need it? •Universal availability of descriptionsUniversal availability of descriptions • Field in register for original descriptions - i.e. pdfField in register for original descriptions - i.e. pdf or similar (no limit on numbers of illustrations).or similar (no limit on numbers of illustrations). • Voluntary initially (because of publishers /Voluntary initially (because of publishers / copyright restrictions)copyright restrictions) • Several publishers already signed upSeveral publishers already signed up • Authors will want descriptions as widely available asAuthors will want descriptions as widely available as possiblepossible
  • 33.
    ZooBank Demonstrably NOT simplyanotherDemonstrably NOT simply another databasing initiative (Species 2000,databasing initiative (Species 2000, ITIS, uBIO, Zoo. Record / IoN,ITIS, uBIO, Zoo. Record / IoN, ECAT etc)ECAT etc)
  • 34.
  • 35.
    ZooBank How will itwork?How will it work?
  • 36.
    ZooBank How will itwork?How will it work? • Online registration formOnline registration form
  • 37.
    ZooBank How will itwork?How will it work? • Online registration formOnline registration form • Author or third party will submit details online; allAuthor or third party will submit details online; all ““usual” fields, but additional fields for:usual” fields, but additional fields for:
  • 38.
    ZooBank How will itwork?How will it work? • Online registration formOnline registration form • Author or third party will submit details online; allAuthor or third party will submit details online; all ““usual” fields, but additional fields for:usual” fields, but additional fields for: • Code-complianceCode-compliance
  • 39.
    ZooBank How will itwork?How will it work? • Online registration formOnline registration form • Author or third party will submit details online; allAuthor or third party will submit details online; all ““usual” fields, but additional fields for:usual” fields, but additional fields for: • Code-complianceCode-compliance • Type depositoriesType depositories
  • 40.
    ZooBank How will itwork?How will it work? • Online registration formOnline registration form • Author or third party will submit details online; allAuthor or third party will submit details online; all ““usual” fields, but additional fields for:usual” fields, but additional fields for: • Code-complianceCode-compliance • Type depositoriesType depositories • GenderGender
  • 41.
    ZooBank How will itwork?How will it work? • Online registration formOnline registration form • Author or third party will submit details online; allAuthor or third party will submit details online; all ““usual” fields, but additional fields for:usual” fields, but additional fields for: • Code-complianceCode-compliance • Type depositoriesType depositories • GenderGender • StemStem
  • 42.
    ZooBank How will itwork?How will it work? • Online registration formOnline registration form • Author or third party will submit details online; allAuthor or third party will submit details online; all ““usual” fields, but additional fields for:usual” fields, but additional fields for: • Code-complianceCode-compliance • Type depositoriesType depositories • GenderGender • StemStem • Type locality details (optional)Type locality details (optional) • Description & figs (optional but highly desirable)!Description & figs (optional but highly desirable)!
  • 43.
    ZooBank How will itwork?How will it work? • Online registration formOnline registration form • Pre- and post-publication registrationPre- and post-publication registration
  • 44.
    ZooBank How will itwork?How will it work? • Pre- and post-publication registrationPre- and post-publication registration
  • 45.
    ZooBank How will itwork?How will it work? • Online registration formOnline registration form • Pre- and post-publication registrationPre- and post-publication registration • Primary and third-party registrationPrimary and third-party registration
  • 46.
    ZooBank How will itwork?How will it work? • Primary and third-party registrationPrimary and third-party registration
  • 47.
    ZooBank How will itwork?How will it work? • Online registration formOnline registration form • Pre- and post-publication registrationPre- and post-publication registration • Primary and third-party registrationPrimary and third-party registration • GUID/DOI systemGUID/DOI system
  • 48.
    ZooBank How will itwork?How will it work? • GUID/DOI systemGUID/DOI system
  • 49.
    ZooBank How will itwork?How will it work? • GUID/DOI systemGUID/DOI system •Role of GBIF (and TDWG)Role of GBIF (and TDWG)
  • 50.
    ZooBank How will itwork?How will it work? • GUID/DOI systemGUID/DOI system •Role of GBIF (and TDWG)Role of GBIF (and TDWG) •(ICZN is an Associate Participant of GBIF as of 2005)(ICZN is an Associate Participant of GBIF as of 2005)
  • 51.
    ZooBank How will itwork?How will it work? • Online registration formOnline registration form • Pre- and post-publication registrationPre- and post-publication registration • Primary and third-party registrationPrimary and third-party registration • GUID/DOI systemGUID/DOI system • Parallels with GenBank Acc. No. systemParallels with GenBank Acc. No. system
  • 52.
    ZooBank How will itwork?How will it work? • Parallels with GenBank Acc. No. systemParallels with GenBank Acc. No. system
  • 53.
    ZooBank How will itwork?How will it work? • Parallels with GenBank Acc. No. systemParallels with GenBank Acc. No. system • Publishers ask authors to register new taxa / actsPublishers ask authors to register new taxa / acts with ZooBankwith ZooBank
  • 54.
    ZooBank How will itwork?How will it work? • Parallels with GenBank Acc. No. systemParallels with GenBank Acc. No. system • Publishers ask authors to register new taxa / actsPublishers ask authors to register new taxa / acts with ZooBankwith ZooBank • Publishers “waive copyright” on descriptive/nomenclaturalPublishers “waive copyright” on descriptive/nomenclatural sections of published worksections of published work
  • 55.
    ZooBank How will itwork?How will it work? • Online registration formOnline registration form • Pre- and post-publication registrationPre- and post-publication registration • Primary and third-party registrationPrimary and third-party registration • GUID/DOI systemGUID/DOI system • Parallels with GenBank Acc. No. systemParallels with GenBank Acc. No. system • Pre-publication “holding period” – names hiddenPre-publication “holding period” – names hidden
  • 56.
    ZooBank How will itwork?How will it work? • Pre-publication “holding period” – names hiddenPre-publication “holding period” – names hidden
  • 57.
    ZooBank How will itwork?How will it work? • Online registration formOnline registration form • Pre- and post-publication registrationPre- and post-publication registration • Primary and third-party registrationPrimary and third-party registration • GUID/DOI systemGUID/DOI system • Parallels with GenBank Acc. No. systemParallels with GenBank Acc. No. system • Pre-publication “holding period” – names hiddenPre-publication “holding period” – names hidden • Checking for Code-complianceChecking for Code-compliance
  • 58.
    ZooBank How will itwork?How will it work? • Checking for Code-complianceChecking for Code-compliance
  • 59.
    ZooBank How will itwork?How will it work? • Online registration formOnline registration form • Pre- and post-publication registrationPre- and post-publication registration • Primary and third-party registrationPrimary and third-party registration • GUID/DOI systemGUID/DOI system • Parallels with GenBank Acc. No. systemParallels with GenBank Acc. No. system • Pre-publication “holding period” – names hiddenPre-publication “holding period” – names hidden • Checking for Code-complianceChecking for Code-compliance • Registration freeRegistration free
  • 60.
    ZooBank How will itwork?How will it work? • Registration freeRegistration free
  • 61.
    ZooBank How will itwork?How will it work? • Online registration formOnline registration form • Pre- and post-publication registrationPre- and post-publication registration • Primary and third-party registrationPrimary and third-party registration • GUID/DOI systemGUID/DOI system • Parallels with GenBank Acc. No. systemParallels with GenBank Acc. No. system • Pre-publication “holding period” – names hiddenPre-publication “holding period” – names hidden • Checking for Code-complianceChecking for Code-compliance • Registration freeRegistration free • Zoological RecordZoological Record to kick-start ZooBank with IoNto kick-start ZooBank with IoN
  • 62.
    ZooBank How will itwork?How will it work? • Zoological RecordZoological Record to kick-start ZooBank with IoNto kick-start ZooBank with IoN
  • 63.
    ZooBank How will itwork?How will it work? • Online registration formOnline registration form • Pre- and post-publication registrationPre- and post-publication registration • Primary and third-party registrationPrimary and third-party registration • GUID/DOI systemGUID/DOI system • Parallels with GenBank Acc. No. systemParallels with GenBank Acc. No. system • Pre-publication “holding period” – names hiddenPre-publication “holding period” – names hidden • Checking for Code-complianceChecking for Code-compliance • Registration freeRegistration free • Zoological RecordZoological Record to kick-start ZooBank with IoNto kick-start ZooBank with IoN • Initial prototype / proof of conceptInitial prototype / proof of concept
  • 64.
    ZooBank How will itwork?How will it work? • Initial prototype / proof of conceptInitial prototype / proof of concept
  • 65.
    ZooBank Will it beaccepted?Will it be accepted?
  • 66.
    ZooBank Will it beaccepted?Will it be accepted? • Botanical experienceBotanical experience
  • 67.
    ZooBank Will it beaccepted?Will it be accepted? • Botanical experienceBotanical experience • ZooBank discussion listZooBank discussion list
  • 68.
    ZooBank Will it beaccepted?Will it be accepted? • ZooBank discussion listZooBank discussion list
  • 69.
    ZooBank Will it beaccepted?Will it be accepted? • Botanical experienceBotanical experience • ZooBank discussion listZooBank discussion list • Mandatory = authoritarian / imperialisticMandatory = authoritarian / imperialistic
  • 70.
    ZooBank Will it beaccepted?Will it be accepted? Mandatory = authoritarian / imperialisticMandatory = authoritarian / imperialistic
  • 71.
    ZooBank Will it beaccepted?Will it be accepted? • Botanical experienceBotanical experience • ZooBank discussion listZooBank discussion list • Mandatory = authoritarian / imperialisticMandatory = authoritarian / imperialistic • Extra work for taxonomistsExtra work for taxonomists
  • 72.
    ZooBank Will it beaccepted?Will it be accepted? Extra work for taxonomistsExtra work for taxonomists
  • 73.
    ZooBank Will it beaccepted?Will it be accepted? • Botanical experienceBotanical experience • ZooBank discussion listZooBank discussion list • Mandatory = authoritarian / imperialisticMandatory = authoritarian / imperialistic • Extra work for taxonomistsExtra work for taxonomists • Extra resources neededExtra resources needed
  • 74.
    ZooBank Will it beaccepted?Will it be accepted? • Extra resources neededExtra resources needed
  • 75.
    ZooBank Will it beaccepted?Will it be accepted? • Botanical experienceBotanical experience • ZooBank discussion listZooBank discussion list • Mandatory = authoritarian / imperialisticMandatory = authoritarian / imperialistic • Extra work for taxonomistsExtra work for taxonomists • Extra resources neededExtra resources needed • Funding?Funding?
  • 76.
    ZooBank Will it beaccepted?Will it be accepted? • Funding?Funding?
  • 77.
    ZooBank Will it beaccepted?Will it be accepted? • Botanical experienceBotanical experience • ZooBank discussion listZooBank discussion list • Mandatory = authoritarian / imperialisticMandatory = authoritarian / imperialistic • Extra work for taxonomistsExtra work for taxonomists • Extra resources neededExtra resources needed • Funding?Funding? • PhyloCode / BioCode?PhyloCode / BioCode?
  • 78.
    ZooBank Will it beaccepted?Will it be accepted? • PhyloCode / BioCode?PhyloCode / BioCode?
  • 79.
    ZooBank Will it beaccepted?Will it be accepted? • Botanical experienceBotanical experience • ZooBank discussion listZooBank discussion list • Mandatory = authoritarian / imperialisticMandatory = authoritarian / imperialistic • Extra work for taxonomistsExtra work for taxonomists • Extra resources neededExtra resources needed • Funding?Funding? • PhyloCode / BioCode?PhyloCode / BioCode? • Web taxonomy – Registration=PublicationWeb taxonomy – Registration=Publication
  • 80.
    ZooBank Will it beaccepted?Will it be accepted? • Web taxonomy – Registration=PublicationWeb taxonomy – Registration=Publication
  • 81.
    ZooBank Will it beaccepted?Will it be accepted? • Botanical experienceBotanical experience • ZooBank discussion listZooBank discussion list • Mandatory = authoritarian / imperialisticMandatory = authoritarian / imperialistic • Extra work for taxonomistsExtra work for taxonomists • Extra resources neededExtra resources needed • Funding?Funding? • PhyloCode / BioCode?PhyloCode / BioCode? • Web taxonomy – Registration=PublicationWeb taxonomy – Registration=Publication • 2008: 250 years of Linnaean zoological nomenclature2008: 250 years of Linnaean zoological nomenclature
  • 82.
    ZooBank Will it beaccepted?Will it be accepted? • 2008: 250 years of Linnaean zoological nomenclature2008: 250 years of Linnaean zoological nomenclature
  • 83.
    ZooBank:ZooBank: Past, present andfuture roles of ICZNPast, present and future roles of ICZN
  • 84.
    The International Commission onZoological Nomenclature Mission: The International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature is dedicated to achieving stability and sense in the scientific naming of animals
  • 85.
    Vision: The International Commissionon Zoological Nomenclature, acting in the capacity of advisor and arbiter, assists the zoological community through generation and dissemination of information on the correct use of the scientific names of animals. The International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature
  • 86.
    Vision: The International Commissionon Zoological Nomenclature, acting in the capacity of advisor and arbiter, assists the zoological community through generation and dissemination of information on the correct use of the scientific names of animals. This includes the publication of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature and the Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature containing applications to, and rulings by, the Commission. The International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature
  • 87.
    Vision: The International Commissionon Zoological Nomenclature, acting in the capacity of advisor and arbiter, assists the zoological community through generation and dissemination of information on the correct use of the scientific names of animals. This includes the publication of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature and the Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature containing applications to, and rulings by, the Commission. ICZN will distribute this information as widely as possible, working towards the provision of a free service. The International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature
  • 88.
  • 89.
    Mandates: Convention on BiologicalDiversity The International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature
  • 90.
    Mandates: • Decisions adoptedby the 4th meeting of the Conference of the Parties (Bratislava, 4-15 May 1998) The International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature
  • 91.
    Mandates: • Decisions adoptedby the 4th meeting of the Conference of the Parties (Bratislava, 4-15 May 1998) • Decision IV/1: Report and recommendations of the third meeting of the Subsidiary Body on Scientific, Technical and Technological Advice, and instructions by the Conference of the Parties to the Subsidiary Body on Scientific, Technical and Technological Advice The International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature
  • 92.
    Mandates: • Decision IV/1/8:“Institutions, supported by Parties and international donors, should coordinate their efforts to establish and maintain effective mechanisms for the stable naming of biological taxa” The International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature
  • 93.
    Mandates: • Each editionof the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature is adopted by the International Union of Biological Sciences (IUBS) The International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature
  • 94.
    Mandates: • Each editionof the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature is adopted by the International Union of Biological Sciences (IUBS) • IUBS is itself a member of ICSU, the International Council for Science The International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature
  • 95.
    The International Commission onZoological Nomenclature Present Role:
  • 96.
    • To reviseand publish the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature Present Role: The International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature
  • 97.
    • To reviseand publish the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature • To consider and rule on specific cases of nomenclatural uncertainty in zoology The International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature Present Role:
  • 99.
    “adopted by the InternationalUnion of Biological Sciences” (IUBS - ICSU)
  • 100.
  • 104.
    • To reviseand publish the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature • To consider and rule on specific cases of nomenclatural uncertainty in zoology The International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature Present Role:
  • 105.
    • To considerand rule on specific cases of nomenclatural uncertainty in zoology The International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature Present Role:
  • 107.
    • Where aproblem is discovered concerning the naming of animals, applicants present an argument, a “Case” which is published in BZN
  • 108.
    • Where aproblem is discovered concerning the naming of animals, applicants present an argument, a “Case” which is published in BZN • Counter arguments or support (“Comments”) are published subsequently
  • 109.
    • Where aproblem is discovered concerning the naming of animals, applicants present an argument, a “Case” which is published in BZN • Counter arguments or support (“Comments”) are published subsequently • The Commission votes on the application and a decision, called an “Opinion”, is then published
  • 111.
    The INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION onZOOLOGICAL NOMENCLATURE The Commission’s Work:
  • 112.
    The Commission’s Workis essential wherever: The International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature
  • 113.
    The Commission’s Workis essential wherever: • Identification The International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature
  • 114.
    The Commission’s Workis essential wherever: • Identification • Authentication The International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature
  • 115.
    The Commission’s Workis essential wherever: • Identification • Authentication • Verification The International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature
  • 116.
    The Commission’s Workis essential wherever • Identification • Authentication • Verification • Quality control The International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature
  • 117.
    The Commission’s Workis essential wherever • Identification • Authentication • Verification • Quality control are required to a “legal” standard The International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature
  • 118.
    The Commission’s Workdirectly affects: The International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature
  • 119.
    The Commission’s Workdirectly affects: • Biodiversity studies The International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature
  • 120.
    The Commission’s Workdirectly affects: • Biodiversity studies • Farming, Fisheries and Horticulture The International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature
  • 121.
    The Commission’s Workdirectly affects: • Biodiversity studies • Farming, Fisheries and Horticulture • Medical and Veterinary Research The International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature
  • 122.
    The Commission’s Workdirectly affects: • Biodiversity studies • Farming, Fisheries and Horticulture • Medical and Veterinary Research • Palaeontology and Biostratigraphy • Entomology • Conservation The International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature
  • 123.
    The International Commission onZoological Nomenclature Future Role:
  • 124.
    • Amend, reviseand simplify the Code The International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature Future Role:
  • 125.
    • Amend, reviseand simplify the Code • Provide web-based user-friendly guide to the Code – flow charts, FAQs The International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature Future Role:
  • 126.
    • Amend, reviseand simplify the Code • Provide web-based user-friendly guide to the Code – flow charts, FAQs • All Cases, Comments and Opinions to move to web The International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature Future Role:
  • 127.
    • Amend, reviseand simplify the Code • Provide web-based user-friendly guide to the Code – flow charts, FAQs • All Cases, Comments and Opinions to move to web • ICZN to act as custodian of ZooBank – populating it & adding data on Code-compliance The International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature Future Role:
  • 128.
    • Amend, reviseand simplify the Code • Provide web-based user-friendly guide to the Code – flow charts, FAQs • All Cases, Comments and Opinions to move to web • ICZN to act as custodian of ZooBank – populating it & adding data on Code-compliance • ICZN to act as coordinator for peer review of web (zoo-) taxonomy The International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature Future Role:
  • 129.
    THANKS TO: Coauthors ofthe Nature Commentary: Donat AgostiDonat Agosti Shunsuke MawatariShunsuke Mawatari Miguel Alonso-ZarazagaMiguel Alonso-Zarazaga Scott MillerScott Miller George BeccaloniGeorge Beccaloni Sandro MinelliSandro Minelli Per de Place BjørnPer de Place Bjørn Solene MorrisSolene Morris Philippe BouchetPhilippe Bouchet Peter NgPeter Ng Denis BrothersDenis Brothers David PattersonDavid Patterson Gathorne CranbrookGathorne Cranbrook Rich PyleRich Pyle Neal EvenhuisNeal Evenhuis Nigel RobinsonNigel Robinson Charles GodfrayCharles Godfray Lucie RogoLucie Rogo Norm JohnsonNorm Johnson Janice TaverneJanice Taverne Frank KrellFrank Krell Chris ThompsonChris Thompson Diana LipscombDiana Lipscomb Jan van TolJan van Tol Chris LyalChris Lyal Quentin WheelerQuentin Wheeler Georgina MaceGeorgina Mace Ed WilsonEd Wilson
  • 130.
    ADDITIONAL THANKS TO: •The Wellcome Trust • Natural History Museum • Taylor & Francis Ltd • The Gatsby Charitable Foundation • The John Spedan Lewis Trust • The Commissioners & Trustees of ICZN / ITZN

Editor's Notes

  • #22 Instead of “slipping though” – these instances would be immediately flagged by the ZooBank register and authors / editors contacted
  • #23 Instead of “slipping though” – these instances would be immediately flagged by the ZooBank register and authors / editors contacted