This document provides an overview of the US presidency, including the process for selecting the president, qualifications, and succession plan. It describes the formal and informal powers of the presidency, such as serving as commander-in-chief, making treaties, and delivering the State of the Union address. Factors that influence a president's approval rating and roles like leading negotiations with foreign nations and relations with Congress are also summarized.

1. POL 205
Spring 2019

5.  Presidential Selection
 Chosen by Electoral College to serve 4 years
 Basic Qualifications
 Natural-born citizen of the United States
 At least 35 years old
 U.S. resident for 14 years
 Presidential Succession
 Presidential Oath of Office

7. THOMAS JEFFERSON AARON BURR
RESULT: TWELFTH AMENDMENT
Separated out balloting for President andVice President

8.  Presidential nominations controlled by Congress
 Ended with 1824 Election and “Corrupt Bargain”

9. 2016 DNC
Philadelphia, PA
The “Smoke-Filled Room”

11.  Formal Powers
 Informal Powers
 Unilateral Powers

12.  Commander-in-Chief of Armed Forces
 Granting Reprieves and Pardons
 MakingTreaties
 Nominations and Appointments
 Ambassadors
 Supreme Court Justices
 Cabinet Members

13.  “Give to Congress information on the state of
the union…”
 Receive “ambassadors and other public
ministers”
 “Take care” that the laws are faithfully
executed”
Article II, Section 3

14. “The power of the
presidency is the
power to persuade.”

15.  Executive Orders
 Issued by the president that have force of law
 Do not require consent of Congress
 National Security Directives
 Executive order dealing with national security issues
 Signing Statements
 Presidential proclamation on how the executive
branch will interpret a given law

19. Described president
as “tribune of the
people.”
President supposed
to guard public
against outside
influences.

20. Used the “bully pulpit”
to gain support
for his agenda.

21. Breaking precedent,
Wilson personally delivered
his 1913 State of the Union
message to Congress.

22. Roosevelt used his famous
“Fireside Chats” to explain
policy decisions to the public.

23. JFK’s personality and
humor helped form a
close bond with public.
Presidents now judged by how
telegenic they are AND on whether
they can give an effective speech.

25.  Gallup Poll Question:
 Do you approve or disapprove of the way
__________ is handling his job as president?
 High approval (60-70%)
 POTUS is strong and effective
 Low approval (20-30%)
 POTUS is weak and ineffective

28.  1) Honeymoon Period”
 2) Divided Government
 3) “Expectations Gap”
 4) State of Economy
 5) National Events

30. GEORGEW. BUSHTHROWING
OUT FIRST PITCH AT GAME
HARRYTRUMAN PARDONING
THANKSGIVINGTURKEY
This role involves ceremonial functions.

31. LYNDON JOHNSON SIGNING
MEDICARE INTO LAW, 1965
GERALD R. FORD
This role includes faithfully executing laws passed by Congress.

32. BARACK OBAMA GEORGE H. W. BUSH
The president serves as head of all
branches of the military.

33. JIMMY CARTER,
CAMP DAVID ACCORDS
BETWEEN ISRAELAND EGYPT
DONALDTRUMPWITH NORTH
KOREAN LEADER KIM JONG UN
This job centers around negotiations with foreign nations.

34. JOHN F. KENNEDY RONALD REAGAN
This role involves presidential-congressional relations.

36. Franklin D. Roosevelt
1933 Inaugural Address
Soup and bread lines were common
during the Great Depression.

37.  White House Office (WHO)
 Policy, Personnel, Public and Congressional Relations
 Office of Management and Budget (OMB)
 Implements programs and prepares budget
 National Security Council (NSC)
 Responsible for national security issues

40. John F. Kennedy was from Massachusetts
and Lyndon Johnson was fromTexas.

41. Ronald Reagan was a
strong conservative,
while George H.W. Bush
was more moderate in
his political views.

42. Obama had little foreign policy
experience. Biden had been the
Chairman of the Senate Foreign
Relations Committee.
Trump never served in
government prior to the
presidency, while Pence was
in Congress and a governor.

43. McCain = 72 years old.
Born in 1936.
Palin = 44 years old.
Born in 1964.
Romney= 65 years old.
Born in 1947.
Ryan = 42 years old.
Born in 1970.

44. Liebermann and Edwards had a high
level of experience with the media.
Palin did not—and it showed during
various campaign interviews.

45. John Adams: “The most insignificant
office that ever the invention of man
contrived or his imagination
conceived.”
John Nance Garner: “A bucket of
warm spit.”