POB Week 2 Finance Seminar 7
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This document provides an overview of a seminar on principles of business and finance. It discusses why corporate failures and accounting scandals happen, and how fraud can occur through techniques like "Tobashi" used in the Olympus scandal. It examines the Olympus case where losses were shifted through shell companies and loans. The document also defines corporate governance as the system to ensure companies are well run, and lists some key aspects of governance practice like board structure, committees, controls and reporting. Finally, it provides an exercise for students to assess corporate governance in a FTSE 100 company.
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Financial engineering is the quantitative methodology used for development of solutions to financial problems. It is often used for development of new financial products, such as an existing basket of vanilla financial products, or combining features of different financial products in a hybrid financial product, in order to enhance the yield or changing the risk aspects of the new product in accordance with the views of the client. The presentation on financial engineering and structured products is a presentation made at a conference regarding the products that have the unique feature of preserving the initial investment or a portion of initial investment along with the potential of increasing the yield of the investment.
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Financial engineering
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Question Based on the description in the case above, give your .pdf
Question:
Based on the description in the case above, give your recommendation so that Olympus can
improve its management control system! Olympus Corporation is a Japanese company engaged
in the field of optics and images such as the manufacture of cameras, microscopes,
thermometers, memory cards and camera lenses. Olympus was founded on October 12, 1919 in
Tokyo, Japan. While their headquarters in America are in Allentown, Pennsylvania and in
Europe they are headquartered in Hamburg, Germany. Olympus also has fantastic revenues with
an average annual sales of USD 10 billion and employs more than 35,000 people worldwide. The
first product produced by Olympus was a microscope which was introduced in Japan in 1920.
Since then, Olympus has been a provider of precision microscopes and microscopy systems for
the clinical laboratory, science, engineering, education, food, agriculture, fisheries, animal
husbandry and research industries. When it first opened for business in 1919 under the name
Takachiho Seisakusho by Takeshi Yamashita, the Olympus Corporation was not known for
photographic equipment. Instead, the company was designed to manufacture microscopes, and
still today the Olympus Corporation is a world leader in the manufacture of medical microscopes
and medical imaging equipment and instruments - endoscopes in particular. Olympus launched
its first line of cameras in 1936, and played a founding role in the digital photography revolution.
Headquartered in Tokyo, Olympus has estimated annual sales of $10 billion and employs 35,000
people. Olympus management structure regarding corporate governance (CG) practices, is not
drastically different from that of Western multinational corporations (MNCs), but there are some
important differences based on the themes of independence, objectivity and oversight. Olympus
adopted a corporate structure with an auditor system based on Japanese Company Law. In
Western multinational corporations, the hierarchy is arranged in such a way that apart from the
general shareholders (who ostensibly hold the highest power), then on the other hand there is the
Board of Directors (BOD) who holds the highest power, with the Audit Committee having the
responsibility to report to them. In contrast, Japanese Company Law The Board of Audit is at the
same level as the Board of Directors, although it has auditing authority above it. The Olympus
Board of Directors has 15 members, including three outside directors. The fact that the BOD
internally gave biased reports would later prove to be a source of ire for foreign investors.
Interestingly, usually in public companies the ratio of outsiders to insiders should be greater, but
not in Japanese companies, in fact many Japanese companies do not have non-executive
independents (outsiders) in their BOD. In 2011 there was a scandal that was quite shocking so
that Olympus was categorized / branded as one of the companies that had a bad management
accounting system in the history of co.
QuestionBased on the description in the case above, give your rec.pdf
Question:
Based on the description in the case above, give your recommendation so that Olympus can
improve its management control system!
Olympus Corporation is a Japanese company engaged in the field of optics and images such as
the manufacture of cameras, microscopes, thermometers, memory cards and camera lenses.
Olympus was founded on October 12, 1919 in Tokyo, Japan. While their headquarters in
America are in Allentown, Pennsylvania and in Europe they are headquartered in Hamburg,
Germany. Olympus also has fantastic revenues with an average annual sales of USD 10 billion
and employs more than 35,000 people worldwide. The first product produced by Olympus was a
microscope which was introduced in Japan in 1920. Since then, Olympus has been a provider of
precision microscopes and microscopy systems for the clinical laboratory, science, engineering,
education, food, agriculture, fisheries, animal husbandry and research industries. When it first
opened for business in 1919 under the name Takachiho Seisakusho by Takeshi Yamashita, the
Olympus Corporation was not known for photographic equipment. Instead, the company was
designed to manufacture microscopes, and still today the Olympus Corporation is a world leader
in the manufacture of medical microscopes and medical imaging equipment and instruments -
endoscopes in particular. Olympus launched its first line of cameras in 1936, and played a
founding role in the digital photography revolution. Headquartered in Tokyo, Olympus has
estimated annual sales of $10 billion and employs 35,000 people. Olympus management
structure regarding corporate governance (CG) practices, is not drastically different from that of
Western multinational corporations (MNCs), but there are some important differences based on
the themes of independence, objectivity and oversight. Olympus adopted a corporate structure
with an auditor system based on Japanese Company Law. In Western multinational corporations,
the hierarchy is arranged in such a way that apart from the general shareholders (who ostensibly
hold the highest power), then on the other hand there is the Board of Directors (BOD) who holds
the highest power, with the Audit Committee having the responsibility to report to them. In
contrast, Japanese Company Law The Board of Audit is at the same level as the Board of
Directors, although it has auditing authority above it. The Olympus Board of Directors has 15
members, including three outside directors. The fact that the BOD internally gave biased reports
would later prove to be a source of ire for foreign investors. Interestingly, usually in public
companies the ratio of outsiders to insiders should be greater, but not in Japanese companies, in
fact many Japanese companies do not have non-executive independents (outsiders) in their BOD.
In 2011 there was a scandal that was quite shocking so that Olympus was categorized / branded
as one of the companies that had a bad management accounting system in the history of
co.
Pengantar akuntansi bab 1
The document provides an introduction to accounting concepts. It discusses:
1. Luca Pacioli is considered the "Father of accounting" for publishing one of the earliest works describing the double-entry accounting system in 1494.
2. Accounting identifies, records, and communicates the economic events of an organization to interested users such as management, investors, creditors, and regulators. It involves identifying, recording, classifying, summarizing, and reporting transactions.
3. The key financial statements produced by accounting are the income statement, statement of owner's equity, balance sheet, and statement of cash flows. Standards like GAAP and IFRS provide guidelines on accounting principles and financial reporting.
IntroductiontoBusiness-PPT-Ch05.pptx
1. The document discusses entrepreneurship and small business management. It covers why people become entrepreneurs, the types of entrepreneurs, characteristics of successful entrepreneurs, and the contribution of small businesses to the US economy.
2. The document also discusses the steps to starting a business, including developing a business plan, financing options, and challenges of managing a small business. It examines the advantages and disadvantages small businesses face.
3. Additionally, the document outlines the ways the Small Business Administration (SBA) supports small businesses through various programs and financial assistance. It analyzes trends shaping entrepreneurship and small business ownership.
Business finance
This document summarizes a group project on financial markets. The group members are Abdul Moeed Butt, Moaaz Zulfiqar, Muhammad Ali Mughal, Ayesha Sadiqa, and Ali Hassan, working under Majid Alvi. It provides an overview of financial systems and capital markets in Pakistan, including the three stock exchanges and how companies list on the exchanges. It also discusses key concepts like cash flow, net income, raising capital through IPOs, types of investments, and risk-return tradeoffs for investors.
Window dressing & forensic accounting
This document provides information about window dressing and forensic accounting. It discusses window dressing as the practice of manipulating financial statements to present a favorable picture of a company's finances. Common methods include inflating revenues, understating expenses or liabilities, or using accounting tricks. A case study of Toshiba is presented, which was found to have artificially inflated profits by over $1.2 billion through improper accounting. Forensic accounting is then defined as integrating accounting, auditing, and investigative skills. A case study on Olympus is summarized, where a whistleblower uncovered financial statement fraud and was subsequently dismissed.
B502 ethics lecture t005_rf
This document provides an overview of corporate governance and discusses key concepts and examples. It begins by defining corporate governance as the rules, processes and practices by which a company is directed and controlled. It then examines corporate governance practices in both the UK and US, highlighting the UK Corporate Governance Code and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act passed in response to scandals like Enron. Examples like the Robert Maxwell and Enron scandals are discussed to showcase how weaknesses in governance can be exploited. The document concludes by outlining essential topics to explore in the next lecture such as the effectiveness of current governance structures.
27.04.2012 Corporate governance training for directors, Anar Aliyev
27.04.2012 Corporate governance training for directors, Anar Aliyev The Business Council of Mongolia
This document provides an overview of corporate governance training for directors. It defines corporate governance and outlines key principles such as the roles and responsibilities of a company's board of directors, management, and shareholders. The document also discusses important aspects of corporate governance like board structure and functioning, transparency and disclosure, and treatment of minority shareholders. Overall, the summary emphasizes that corporate governance involves the relationships and processes that direct and manage companies in the interests of stakeholders.Book building process of ipo
This document provides information on IPO grading in India. IPO grading is done by credit rating agencies registered with SEBI and provides a relative assessment of an IPO's fundamentals on a 5-point scale. Obtaining an IPO grade is now mandatory for companies filing draft offer documents. The grade considers factors like industry prospects, financial position, management quality, and risks. However, the grade does not consider issue price and is not a recommendation on subscribing to the IPO. Investors must also consider risk factors and price disclosed in the prospectus.
International marketing. international business. international business. arav...
International marketing. international business. international business. arav...NMIMS ASSIGNMENTS HELP
This document provides information about an online service that offers case study answers, assignment solutions, project reports, and thesis papers for various business programs and universities. It lists the programs and schools they support and provides their website and contact information. The service aims to help students by providing high-quality solutions within deadlines to build long-term relationships. It offers a wide range of writing assistance and claims to be a global leader in helping students with their coursework needs.Final ppt on sept 19
The document discusses investors education and redressal mechanisms at the Ludhiana Stock Exchange (LSE) in India. It provides an overview of the functions and organizational structure of the LSE, including its subsidiary LSE Securities Ltd. It then describes some of the services and processes available to investors to address grievances, such as an investor grievance cell, investor protection fund, and complaints procedures against listed companies or broker members.
Final ppt on sept 19
The document discusses investors' education and grievance redressal mechanisms at the Ludhiana Stock Exchange (LSE) in India. It provides details about LSE such as its establishment, vision, mission, organizational structure, subsidiaries, departments, and board of directors. It also discusses investors' rights and responsibilities, types of grievances faced, and the procedures for filing complaints. Statistical data from a survey of 100 LSE investors is presented on their awareness of rights, preferred education methods, problems faced, complaint filing actions, and satisfaction with the redressal process. Suggestions to improve the process are provided.
Chapter 1 Financial Accounting Kieso.pptx
1) The document provides an overview of chapter 1 of the textbook "Financial Accounting" which covers accounting basics. It defines accounting, identifies its users and uses, and explains key concepts like ethics, standards, assumptions and the accounting equation.
2) The accounting equation states that assets must equal liabilities plus equity. It defines the components of the equation as assets being resources owned, liabilities being debts or obligations, and equity being the ownership claim.
3) Business transactions impact the accounting equation by increasing or decreasing at least two elements as a transaction has a dual effect.
Ch01[38041]
1. The document provides an overview of chapter 1 of the textbook "Financial Accounting" which covers topics such as what accounting is, who uses accounting data, ethics in accounting, accounting standards, and the basic accounting equation.
2. It defines accounting as identifying, recording, and communicating the economic events of an organization to interested users. Accounting data is used by internal and external users such as managers, investors, creditors, and more.
3. Ethics, accounting standards set by bodies like FASB and IASB, and measurement principles like historical cost are also introduced as important foundations of accounting.
Introduction to financial management
This document provides an introduction to the topic of financial management. It defines what business finance entails and discusses the three main questions it aims to address: 1) what long-term investments a business should take on, 2) where to get long-term financing to pay for investments, and 3) how to manage everyday financial activities. The document then outlines some key classifications and definitions in finance, discusses the objectives and areas of finance, and provides an overview of the roles and decisions involved in financial management.
A Short Essay On Dowry System In India
The passage discusses the life and accomplishments of Faye G. Abdellah, a pioneer in nursing research. It notes that she took risks to further her vision of transforming nursing theory, care, and education. In 1960, she was influenced to promote patient-centered comprehensive nursing care. The passage describes how Abdellah viewed nursing as a service to individuals, families, and society. It also discusses how she learned to disguise her rebellious leadership style to enact politically correct change, and that she persevered despite setbacks to thrive for change as a team leader who inspired and mentored others.
A Short Essay On Dowry System In India. Online assignment writing service.
The passage discusses the life and accomplishments of Faye G. Abdellah, a pioneer in nursing research. It notes that she took risks to further her vision of transforming nursing theory, care, and education. In 1960, she was influenced to promote patient-centered comprehensive nursing care. The passage describes how Abdellah viewed nursing as a service to individuals, families, and society. It also discusses how she learned to disguise her rebellious leadership style to enact politically correct change, and that she persevered despite setbacks to thrive for change as a team leader who inspired and mentored others.
Design of Work Experience
What learn by doing does not mean – Slides from the keynote delivered minutes ago by LEI CEO John Shook at the GBMP annual conference, Oct. 5, Worcester, MA.
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OLYMPUS TOP MANAGEMENT FINANCIAL FRAUDOLYMPUS TOP MANAGAMENT FIN.docx
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Question Based on the description in the case above, give your .pdf
Question Based on the description in the case above, give your .pdf
QuestionBased on the description in the case above, give your rec.pdf
QuestionBased on the description in the case above, give your rec.pdf
27.04.2012 Corporate governance training for directors, Anar Aliyev
27.04.2012 Corporate governance training for directors, Anar Aliyev
International marketing. international business. international business. arav...
International marketing. international business. international business. arav...
A Short Essay On Dowry System In India. Online assignment writing service.
A Short Essay On Dowry System In India. Online assignment writing service.
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"Does Foreign Direct Investment Negatively Affect Preservation of Culture in the Global South? Case Studies in Thailand and Cambodia."
Do elements of globalization, such as Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), negatively affect the ability of countries in the Global South to preserve their culture? This research aims to answer this question by employing a cross-sectional comparative case study analysis utilizing methods of difference. Thailand and Cambodia are compared as they are in the same region and have a similar culture. The metric of difference between Thailand and Cambodia is their ability to preserve their culture. This ability is operationalized by their respective attitudes towards FDI; Thailand imposes stringent regulations and limitations on FDI while Cambodia does not hesitate to accept most FDI and imposes fewer limitations. The evidence from this study suggests that FDI from globally influential countries with high gross domestic products (GDPs) (e.g. China, U.S.) challenges the ability of countries with lower GDPs (e.g. Cambodia) to protect their culture. Furthermore, the ability, or lack thereof, of the receiving countries to protect their culture is amplified by the existence and implementation of restrictive FDI policies imposed by their governments.
My study abroad in Bali, Indonesia, inspired this research topic as I noticed how globalization is changing the culture of its people. I learned their language and way of life which helped me understand the beauty and importance of cultural preservation. I believe we could all benefit from learning new perspectives as they could help us ideate solutions to contemporary issues and empathize with others.Bridging the gap: Online job postings, survey data and the assessment of job ...
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OJP data from firms like Vicinity Jobs have emerged as a complement to traditional sources of labour demand data, such as the Job Vacancy and Wages Survey (JVWS). Ibrahim Abuallail, PhD Candidate, University of Ottawa, presented research relating to bias in OJPs and a proposed approach to effectively adjust OJP data to complement existing official data (such as from the JVWS) and improve the measurement of labour demand.真实可查(nwu毕业证书)美国西北大学毕业证学位证书范本原版一模一样
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一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信bwp0011】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信bwp0011】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
Optimizing Net Interest Margin (NIM) in the Financial Sector (With Examples).pdf
NIM is calculated as the difference between interest income earned and interest expenses paid, divided by interest-earning assets.
Importance: NIM serves as a critical measure of a financial institution's profitability and operational efficiency. It reflects how effectively the institution is utilizing its interest-earning assets to generate income while managing interest costs.
South Dakota State University degree offer diploma Transcript
办理美国SDSU毕业证书制作南达科他州立大学假文凭定制Q微168899991做SDSU留信网教留服认证海牙认证改SDSU成绩单GPA做SDSU假学位证假文凭高仿毕业证GRE代考如何申请南达科他州立大学South Dakota State University degree offer diploma Transcript
falcon-invoice-discounting-a-premier-investment-platform-for-superior-returns...
falcon-invoice-discounting-a-premier-investment-platform-for-superior-returns...Falcon Invoice Discounting
Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.5 Tips for Creating Standard Financial Reports
Well-crafted financial reports serve as vital tools for decision-making and transparency within an organization. By following the undermentioned tips, you can create standardized financial reports that effectively communicate your company's financial health and performance to stakeholders.
Enhancing Asset Quality: Strategies for Financial Institutions
Ensuring robust asset quality is not just a mere aspect but a critical cornerstone for the stability and success of financial institutions worldwide. It serves as the bedrock upon which profitability is built and investor confidence is sustained. Therefore, in this presentation, we delve into a comprehensive exploration of strategies that can aid financial institutions in achieving and maintaining superior asset quality.
快速制作美国迈阿密大学牛津分校毕业证文凭证书英文原版一模一样
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【美国迈阿密大学牛津分校毕业证文凭证书】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原海外各大学 Bachelor Diploma degree, Master Degree Diploma
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Seeman_Fiintouch_LLP_Newsletter_Jun_2024.pdf
The Impact of the 2024 Indian
Election Beyond Borders
01. Investment Gyan
02. Market Update
03. Inspiration investment story
一比一原版(RMIT毕业证)皇家墨尔本理工大学毕业证如何办理
RMIT硕士学位证成绩单【微信95270640】《皇家墨尔本理工大学毕业证书》《QQ微信95270640》学位证书电子版：在线制作皇家墨尔本理工大学毕业证成绩单GPA修改（制作RMIT毕业证成绩单RMIT文凭证书样本）、皇家墨尔本理工大学毕业证书与成绩单样本图片、《RMIT学历证书学位证书》、皇家墨尔本理工大学毕业证案例毕业证书制作軟體、在线制作加拿大硕士学历证书真实可查.
【本科硕士】皇家墨尔本理工大学皇家墨尔本理工大学本科学位证成绩单（GPA修改）；学历认证（教育部认证）；大学Offer录取通知书留信认证使馆认证；雅思语言证书等高仿类证书。
办理流程：
1客户提供办理皇家墨尔本理工大学皇家墨尔本理工大学本科学位证成绩单信息：姓名生日专业学位毕业时间等（如信息不确定可以咨询顾问：我们有专业老师帮你查询）；
2开始安排制作毕业证成绩单电子图；
3毕业证成绩单电子版做好以后发送给您确认；
4毕业证成绩单电子版您确认信息无误之后安排制作成品；
5成品做好拍照或者视频给您确认；
6快递给客户（国内顺丰国外DHLUPS等快读邮寄）
真实网上可查的证明材料
1教育部学历学位认证留服官网真实存档可查永久存档。
2留学回国人员证明（使馆认证）使馆网站真实存档可查。
我们对海外大学及学院的毕业证成绩单所使用的材料尺寸大小防伪结构（包括：皇家墨尔本理工大学皇家墨尔本理工大学本科学位证成绩单隐形水印阴影底纹钢印LOGO烫金烫银LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕激光镭射紫外荧光温感复印防伪）都有原版本文凭对照。质量得到了广大海外客户群体的认可同时和海外学校留学中介做到与时俱进及时掌握各大院校的（毕业证成绩单资格证结业证录取通知书在读证明等相关材料）的版本更新信息能够在第一时间掌握最新的海外学历文凭的样版尺寸大小纸张材质防伪技术等等并在第一时间收集到原版实物以求达到客户的需求。
本公司还可以按照客户原版印刷制作且能够达到客户理想的要求。有需要办理证件的客户请联系我们在线客服中心微信：95270640 或咨询在线父亲的家很狭小除了一张单人床和一张小方桌几乎没有多余的空间山娃一下子就联想起学校的男小便处山娃很想笑却怎么也笑不出来山娃很迷惑父亲的家除了一扇小铁门连窗户也没有墓穴一般阴森森有些骇人父亲的城也便成了山娃的城父亲的家也便成了山娃的家父亲让山娃呆在屋里做作业看电视最多只能在门口透透气不能跟陌生人搭腔更不能乱跑一怕迷路二怕拐子拐人山娃很惊惧去年村里的田鸡就因为跟父亲进城一不小心被人拐跑了至今不见踪影害不
Unlock-the-Power-of-UAN-Your-Key-to-Secure-Retirement.pptx
The Universal Account Number (UAN) by EPFO centralizes multiple PF accounts, simplifying management for Indian employees. It streamlines PF transfers, withdrawals, and KYC updates, providing transparency and reducing employer dependency. Despite challenges like digital literacy and internet access, UAN is vital for financial empowerment and efficient provident fund management in today's digital age.
OAT_RI_Ep20 WeighingTheRisks_May24_Trade Wars.pptx
How will new technology fields affect economic trade?
Who Is Abhay Bhutada, MD of Poonawalla Fincorp
Abhay Bhutada, the Managing Director of Poonawalla Fincorp Limited, is an accomplished leader with over 15 years of experience in commercial and retail lending. A Qualified Chartered Accountant, he has been pivotal in leveraging technology to enhance financial services. Starting his career at Bank of India, he later founded TAB Capital Limited and co-founded Poonawalla Finance Private Limited, emphasizing digital lending. Under his leadership, Poonawalla Fincorp achieved a 'AAA' credit rating, integrating acquisitions and emphasizing corporate governance. Actively involved in industry forums and CSR initiatives, Abhay has been recognized with awards like "Young Entrepreneur of India 2017" and "40 under 40 Most Influential Leader for 2020-21." Personally, he values mindfulness, enjoys gardening, yoga, and sees every day as an opportunity for growth and improvement.
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POB Week 2 Finance Seminar 7
- 1. Principles of Business Introduction to Finance – seminar 7
- 2. Overview 2 • Why do corporate failures happen? • Why do accounting scandals happen? • Financial risk management
- 3. Exercise 1 3 • What is the role of an organisation in business? (Group discussion) • In pairs, discuss why (ie. the motivation that explains) why fraud and accounting scandals can occur.
- 4. How did it happen? “Tobashi” – shifting losses 4 (Based on information from Dutta, Caplan, Marcinko, 2014) Olympus (Scope of Financial Reporting) LGT Bank Shell company Investment shell co Investments 1. Collateral: Japanese Gov’t bonds 2. Loan 3. Used loan To buy junk investments 5. Purchase at artificial premium 4. Buy at Market price 6. Investment shell co repays loan to bank. Bank releases Japanese Gov’t bonds back to Olympus
- 5. Overview 5 1. What was unethical about the Olympus case study and why? 2. Why do you think this fraud was able to happen? 3. How could such a situation be prevented from happening again at Olympus?
- 6. What is corporate governance L1 Financial Frameworks 1 6 • The system of control and direction in a company that helps to ensure that they are well run. Company Shareholders Directors: Non executive and Executive Auditors and regulators
- 7. L1 Financial Frameworks 1 7 Corporate governance in practice • Board size, structure and balance • Chairmen and CEO roles • Sub committees • Remuneration committees • Internal controls • Minority shareholder rights • Financial reporting
- 8. Exercise 3 8 In pairs, pick a FTSE 100 company and use corporate information in the investor relations section of their website to assess corporate governance practices in that organisation.
Editor's Notes
- “Tobashi” was the Japanese practice of shifting losses off a company’s books to a subsidiary or outside funds, which led to reforms such as consolidation accounting and marking to market for securities investments. Saurav K. Dutta, Dennis H. Caplan, and David J. Marcinko (2014), “Blurred Vision, Perilous Future: Management Fraud at Olympus”, ISSUES IN ACCOUNTING EDUCATION , AAA