“Advances in breeding of grapes ”
Advances breeding of Grape, breeding of grape, mutation breeding of grape, biotechnology breeding of grape ppt, breeding of grape by gangaram rana, Advances breeding of Grape in igkv ,
Since litchi originated in China and it has been under cultivation there for more than 2200 years, more than 200 litchi varieties exist in China.
The variation in climatic factors, sometimes leads to greater fluctuation in yield of a litchi orchard.
Therefore, a right variety should be selected for plantation at a particular area though, all the litchi varieties have a wide range of adaptability; yield, fruit quality and acceptability may be region or location specific.
“Advances in breeding of mango ”
Advances breeding of Mango, breeding of mango, mutation breeding og mango ,breeding of mango by gangaram rana ppt , breeding of mango in igkv
“Advances in breeding of guava ”
Advances breeding of Guava, breeding of guava by gangaram rana, breeding of guava in igkv, cultivation of guava, new technology of guava breeding, poly ploide breeding of guava, mutation breeding of guava
“Advances in breeding of grapes ”
Advances breeding of Grape, breeding of grape, mutation breeding of grape, biotechnology breeding of grape ppt, breeding of grape by gangaram rana, Advances breeding of Grape in igkv ,
Since litchi originated in China and it has been under cultivation there for more than 2200 years, more than 200 litchi varieties exist in China.
The variation in climatic factors, sometimes leads to greater fluctuation in yield of a litchi orchard.
Therefore, a right variety should be selected for plantation at a particular area though, all the litchi varieties have a wide range of adaptability; yield, fruit quality and acceptability may be region or location specific.
“Advances in breeding of mango ”
Advances breeding of Mango, breeding of mango, mutation breeding og mango ,breeding of mango by gangaram rana ppt , breeding of mango in igkv
“Advances in breeding of guava ”
Advances breeding of Guava, breeding of guava by gangaram rana, breeding of guava in igkv, cultivation of guava, new technology of guava breeding, poly ploide breeding of guava, mutation breeding of guava
Secondary phloemApples (Malus communis, M. pumila, & M. sylvestr.pdfaplolomedicalstoremr
Secondary phloem
Apples (Malus communis, M. pumila, & M. sylvestris), pears (Pyrus communis) and quince
(Cydonia oblonga) belong to the rose family (Rosaceae), and include literally hundreds of
cultivated varieties. In the apple, the original ancestral species is obscured by so many cultivated
variations throughout the centuries that some authors lump them all into one species, Malus
domestica. They all originated in western Asia (or Eurasia) and are characterized by fleshy fruits
called pomes. In the pome, a thick, fleshy hypanthium layer (also called the floral cup or calyx
tube) surrounds (and is fused with) the seed-bearing ovary or core. The sepals, petals and
stamens arise from the rim of the hypanthium. Since the ovary is situated below the attachment
of the sepals, petals and stamens, it is termed \"inferior\" in technical plant taxonomy books. The
fleshy hypanthium of a rose (Rosa) surrounds a cluster of small one-seeded achenes. Since the
achenes represent separate ripened ovaries all derived from a single flower, the entire structure
(called a rose hip) can be considered an aggregate fruit or etaerio. Rose hips are eaten raw and
are ground up as a supplemental source of vitamin C (ascorbic acid).
Bing cherries (Prunus avium) showing the long stalk (pedicel) and fleshy drupe containng a hard,
stony, seed-bearing endocarp. Sweet cherries such as these are usually considered to belong to P.
avium, while sour cherries belong to the P. cerasus group. There are literally hundreds of
varieties of cherries. Maraschino cherries are made from sweet cherries which have been
bleached, deseeded, and soaked in a sugar solution to which red food coloring and flavoring have
been added. Maraschino cherries are commonly covered with chocolate, placed as a decorative
topping in ice cream sundies, and in mixed drinks.
The raspberry or hindberry is the edible fruit of a multitude of plant species in the genus Rubus,
most of which are in the subgenusIdaeobatus; the name also applies to these plants themselves.
Raspberries are perennial, with woody stems.
Raspberries are grown for the fresh fruit market and for commercial processing into individually
quick frozen (IQF) fruit, purée, juice, or as dried fruit used in a variety of grocery products.
Traditionally, raspberries were a mid-summer crop, but with new technology, cultivars, and
transportation, they can now be obtained year-round. Raspberries need ample sun and water for
optimal development. Raspberries thrive in well-drained soil with a pH of between 6 and 7 with
ample organic matter to assist in retaining water. While moisture is essential, wet and heavy soils
or excess irrigation can bring on Phytophthora root rot which is one of the most serious pest
problems facing red raspberry. As a cultivated plant in moist temperate regions, it is easy to grow
and has a tendency to spread unless pruned. Escaped raspberries frequently appear as garden
weeds, spread by seeds found in bird droppings.
An indiv.
At Taste Of Middle East, we believe that food is not just about satisfying hunger, it's about experiencing different cultures and traditions. Our restaurant concept is based on selecting famous dishes from Iran, Turkey, Afghanistan, and other Arabic countries to give our customers an authentic taste of the Middle East
Key Features of The Italian Restaurants.pdfmenafilo317
Filomena, a renowned Italian restaurant, is renowned for its authentic cuisine, warm environment, and exceptional service. Recognized for its homemade pasta, traditional dishes, and extensive wine selection, we provide a true taste of Italy. Its commitment to quality ingredients and classic recipes has made it a adored dining destination for Italian food enthusiasts.
Piccola Cucina is regarded as the best restaurant in Brooklyn and as the best Italian restaurant in NYC. We offer authentic Italian cuisine with a Sicilian touch that elevates the entire fine dining experience. We’re the first result when someone searches for where to eat in Brooklyn or the best restaurant near me.
Roti Bank Hyderabad: A Beacon of Hope and NourishmentRoti Bank
One of the top cities of India, Hyderabad is the capital of Telangana and home to some of the biggest companies. But the other aspect of the city is a huge chunk of population that is even deprived of the food and shelter. There are many people in Hyderabad that are not having access to
Ang Chong Yi Navigating Singaporean Flavors: A Journey from Cultural Heritage...Ang Chong Yi
In the heart of Singapore, where tradition meets modernity, He embarks on a culinary adventure that transcends borders. His mission? Ang Chong Yi Exploring the Cultural Heritage and Identity in Singaporean Cuisine. To explore the rich tapestry of flavours that define Singaporean cuisine while embracing innovative plant-based approaches. Join us as we follow his footsteps through bustling markets, hidden hawker stalls, and vibrant street corners.
3. UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURAL AND
HORTICULTURAL SCIENCES, SHIVAMOGGA
COLLEGEOFHORTICULTURE , HIRIYUR
SUBMITED TO ,
THE COURSE TEACHER
ASST. PROFESSOR
OF FRUIT BREEDING SUBMITED BY,
kiran .S. M
BH4TAE021
3rd BSC(HORT)
7. A plum is a stone fruit tree in the genus Prunus,
subgenus Prunus. The subgenus is distinguished from
other subgenera (peaches, cherries, bird cherries, etc).
Dried plum fruits are called dried plums or prunes.
European plums have a much better and more
interesting range of flavours than the 'Japanese' plums
usually found in supermarkets.
8. Mature plum fruit may have a dusty-white coating that
gives them a glaucous appearance; this is easily rubbed
off.
9. Grafted plum trees are capable of bearing large crops from
1 year after planting. They make delightful ornamental
trees due to their mass display of white blossoms during
August.
Most garden plum trees in Northern Europe are of this
species, and they are well suited to temperate climates,
being hardier than the Japanese varieties and flowering
later.
While European plums do not store particularly well, the
fruit usually ripens over a 1-2 week period, during which
time the tree can be picked daily to ensure a steady supply
of fruit.
10. 1. European plums - Prunus domestica
Worldwide, this is one of the main species grown. Fruit
are generally oval, smaller, and more variable in color than
Japanese plums. In the USA, P. domestica is used for
prunes or fruit cocktail or other products, and rarely eaten
fresh.
2. Japanese plums - P. salicina Lindl and hybrids.
These are the most common fresh eating plums in the
USA.They are larger, rounder (or heart shaped), and firmer
than European plums and are primarily grown for fresh
market.
11. Flowers are similar in morphology to peach, but white,
smaller, and have longer pedicels.
Flowers are borne mostly in umbel-like clusters of 2-3
individuals on short spurs, and solitary or 2-3 in axils
of 1-yr-old wood.
European plums bloom much later than Japanese
types, and are therefore less frost prone.
Both self-pollinating and cross-pollinating varieties
are available and exhibit very different characteristics.
12.
13. Many plum varietes are self-fertile or partially self-
fertile and do not need a pollination partner.
For plum varieties that are not self-fertile, another
plum tree of a different variety, flowering at the same
time is usually planted all that is necessary to ensure
good pollination and heavy crops.
14. The main objective of plum is….
Improvement programmer for subtropical regions are
the early maturity cultivar with low chilling
requirement.
Tolerant to high temperature and drafting root stocks
tolerant to saline.
Large fruited, free stone, juice with proper TSS/Acid
ratio suitable for processing.
Resistant /tolerant to insect, pest & disease.
Salable fruit of plum must be attractive in colour,
adequate size & acceptable flavor and texture.
15. Introduction & Selection :
A large number of plum varieties have been
introduced from different countries. Of these, Santa
Rosa, Sutlej Purple are important commercial cultivars
found suitable for mid hills of North Western
Himalayas.
Other methods of breeding are not yet followed in
this crop in India.
17. Plum germplasm consist primarily of local selection and
cultivars, plus a small amount of wild accessions.
Because most of the plum breeding programs are for
cultiver development and use primarily adopted, improved
parents, it is little evolution of wild peach germplasm.
P.salicina, major collection from China.
Several European institutions have large collection of
European Plum .
Most of the wild germplasm of plum have been collected
form National Clonal Gemplasm Repository,Davis
California, U.S.A
