Pipe fittings and fixtures are required to join pipes together, change pipe directions, and connect pipes to other systems. They must be durable, easy to install and repair, and made from standardized components. Common types of pipe fittings include bends, tees, crosses, reducers, elbows, couplings, nipples, and valves. Fixtures include items like showers, pillar cocks, and unions that interface directly with the piping system. Proper selection of pipe fittings and fixtures allows for effective distribution of fluids throughout a piping network.
Types of pipes and types of joints. Different types of pipes used for transporting water from reservoir or treatment plant for water supply in environmental engineering
This is the presentation file including topics of Valve, Fittings, Public standpost, Break Pressure Tank, and Maintenance of water supply scheme. It is done as assignment and study purpose in Pulchowk Campus, Civil Department(074bceGH). The pictures and resources associated with these slides are taken from internet and from our text book by Prof Dr, Bhagwan Ratna Kansakar. The relevant sources site are listed and we are very thankful for all the pictures and other resources. It is study material and free to use.
We would like to thank our teacher Prof. Shukra Paudel for his encouragement and guidelines. I also like to thank my friends. Thank You. Yogesh SN
PIPES , PIPE FITTINGS,PIPE JOINTS & LAYING OF PIPELINESMehul Gohil
installation part of water supply system. in this ppt you will also get the detail about laying of pipe lines into ground. this one is our college report
This slide is about types of pipes, fittings and materials in plumbing. I get this source in the internet. especially in https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piping_and_plumbing_fitting,https://theconstructor.org/building/types-of-pipe-fittings-in-plumbing/12541/, https://www.hunker.com/13401338/types-of-fittings
Types of pipes and types of joints. Different types of pipes used for transporting water from reservoir or treatment plant for water supply in environmental engineering
This is the presentation file including topics of Valve, Fittings, Public standpost, Break Pressure Tank, and Maintenance of water supply scheme. It is done as assignment and study purpose in Pulchowk Campus, Civil Department(074bceGH). The pictures and resources associated with these slides are taken from internet and from our text book by Prof Dr, Bhagwan Ratna Kansakar. The relevant sources site are listed and we are very thankful for all the pictures and other resources. It is study material and free to use.
We would like to thank our teacher Prof. Shukra Paudel for his encouragement and guidelines. I also like to thank my friends. Thank You. Yogesh SN
PIPES , PIPE FITTINGS,PIPE JOINTS & LAYING OF PIPELINESMehul Gohil
installation part of water supply system. in this ppt you will also get the detail about laying of pipe lines into ground. this one is our college report
This slide is about types of pipes, fittings and materials in plumbing. I get this source in the internet. especially in https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piping_and_plumbing_fitting,https://theconstructor.org/building/types-of-pipe-fittings-in-plumbing/12541/, https://www.hunker.com/13401338/types-of-fittings
it is a brief introductory part of what is house drainage system , its components with their classification , types of system of plumbing aided with principles of drainage design.
Plumbing services in high rise building and group housingRohit Bhatt
As well as the comforts and luxuries of modern living Plumbing systems protect the community from disease.
Invisible organisms that swim around in a watery environment was beyond imagination until a few centuries ago, it was only in the late 19th century that scientists discovered and isolated specific microbes of particular a disease, cholera, has proven one of history’s most virulent killers.
Mankind began to understand that the evil spirits causing its woes were microscopic creatures that could be defeated by plumbers and sanitary engineers. With well designed plumbing and draining systems.
As we go about our everyday lives it is comforting to know that people’s lives are protected by having Correctly Installed and maintained Plumbing Gasfitting and Draining Systems.
The arrangemnet provided in a house or building, for collecting and conveying waste
water through drain pipes, by gravity, to join either a public sewer or a domestic
septic tank, is termed as house drainage or building drainage.
ALL TYPE OF SANITARY FITTING SHOULD BE FIXED AGAINST AN EXTERNAL WALLS , SO THAT THE APARTMENT IN WHICH THEY ARE PLACED CAN BE PROVIDED WITH NATURAL LIGHT AND AIR, AND ALSO THERE WASTES CAN BE EASILY COLLECTED IN DRAIN.
This document has been developed by the Uni-Bell PVC Pipe Association for design and installation of
PVC fittings where solid-wall PVC pipe is used in non-pressure applications.
The guide provides information on the wide range of fittings that are available for various dimension
ratios and outside diameters of PVC pipe through 60-inch.
Also included is information on installation practices that are intended to optimize the performance of
PVC fittings.
it is a brief introductory part of what is house drainage system , its components with their classification , types of system of plumbing aided with principles of drainage design.
Plumbing services in high rise building and group housingRohit Bhatt
As well as the comforts and luxuries of modern living Plumbing systems protect the community from disease.
Invisible organisms that swim around in a watery environment was beyond imagination until a few centuries ago, it was only in the late 19th century that scientists discovered and isolated specific microbes of particular a disease, cholera, has proven one of history’s most virulent killers.
Mankind began to understand that the evil spirits causing its woes were microscopic creatures that could be defeated by plumbers and sanitary engineers. With well designed plumbing and draining systems.
As we go about our everyday lives it is comforting to know that people’s lives are protected by having Correctly Installed and maintained Plumbing Gasfitting and Draining Systems.
The arrangemnet provided in a house or building, for collecting and conveying waste
water through drain pipes, by gravity, to join either a public sewer or a domestic
septic tank, is termed as house drainage or building drainage.
ALL TYPE OF SANITARY FITTING SHOULD BE FIXED AGAINST AN EXTERNAL WALLS , SO THAT THE APARTMENT IN WHICH THEY ARE PLACED CAN BE PROVIDED WITH NATURAL LIGHT AND AIR, AND ALSO THERE WASTES CAN BE EASILY COLLECTED IN DRAIN.
This document has been developed by the Uni-Bell PVC Pipe Association for design and installation of
PVC fittings where solid-wall PVC pipe is used in non-pressure applications.
The guide provides information on the wide range of fittings that are available for various dimension
ratios and outside diameters of PVC pipe through 60-inch.
Also included is information on installation practices that are intended to optimize the performance of
PVC fittings.
When your Southern cross column pipe corrodes out and is leaking like a sieve, think about replacing it with PVC column manufactured and designed by DEPS.
introduction to molecular oriented polyvinyl chloride pvco pipeManishPatel169454
The manufacturing process for PVCO causes realignment of the molecular structure
from random orientation to circumferential orientation. This increases the material’s
mechanical strength and toughness. Once completed, PVCO pipe has an HDB of 7,100
psi. Owing to PVCO’s different HDB values, the dimension ratio (DR) classification for
conventional PVC is not used for PVCO. Instead, PVCO is referenced only by pressure
class (PC) or pressure rating (PR).
Est group harbin urea conference 2014 pap paper v1 englishJim Novak (吉因龙)
An Improved Tube Plugging Technique for Ammonia and Urea Plant Heat Exchangers. Eliminates Welding, Reduces Downtime and Increases Reliability
We will provide details documenting the development of Pop-A-Plugs specifically for this service and how this significantly reduces the shutdown time required to seal tubes in such service. Everybody knows that welded plugs in high pressure heat exchangers in urea plants are prone to leaking problems as the proper quality of the welds is difficult to assure. Pop-A-Plug® System plugs promise a much better reliability than welded plugs.
Tutti i raccordi della serie 15 vengono realizzati in acciaio inossidabile e leghe esotiche resistenti a pressioni di esercizio fino a 15.000 psi (1034 bar)
I raccordi per tubazioni resistenti alle alte pressioni Fitok sono distribuiti da GIGA TECH http://www.giga-tech.it
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
NO1 Uk best vashikaran specialist in delhi vashikaran baba near me online vas...Amil Baba Dawood bangali
Contact with Dawood Bhai Just call on +92322-6382012 and we'll help you. We'll solve all your problems within 12 to 24 hours and with 101% guarantee and with astrology systematic. If you want to take any personal or professional advice then also you can call us on +92322-6382012 , ONLINE LOVE PROBLEM & Other all types of Daily Life Problem's.Then CALL or WHATSAPP us on +92322-6382012 and Get all these problems solutions here by Amil Baba DAWOOD BANGALI
#vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore#blackmagicformarriage #aamilbaba #kalajadu #kalailam #taweez #wazifaexpert #jadumantar #vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore #blackmagicforlove #blackmagicformarriage #aamilbaba #kalajadu #kalailam #taweez #wazifaexpert #jadumantar #vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore #Amilbabainuk #amilbabainspain #amilbabaindubai #Amilbabainnorway #amilbabainkrachi #amilbabainlahore #amilbabaingujranwalan #amilbabainislamabad
Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxR&R Consult
CFD analysis is incredibly effective at solving mysteries and improving the performance of complex systems!
Here's a great example: At a large natural gas-fired power plant, where they use waste heat to generate steam and energy, they were puzzled that their boiler wasn't producing as much steam as expected.
R&R and Tetra Engineering Group Inc. were asked to solve the issue with reduced steam production.
An inspection had shown that a significant amount of hot flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes, where the heat was supposed to be transferred.
R&R Consult conducted a CFD analysis, which revealed that 6.3% of the flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes without transferring heat. The analysis also showed that the flue gas was instead being directed along the sides of the boiler and between the modules that were supposed to capture the heat. This was the cause of the reduced performance.
Based on our results, Tetra Engineering installed covering plates to reduce the bypass flow. This improved the boiler's performance and increased electricity production.
It is always satisfying when we can help solve complex challenges like this. Do your systems also need a check-up or optimization? Give us a call!
Work done in cooperation with James Malloy and David Moelling from Tetra Engineering.
More examples of our work https://www.r-r-consult.dk/en/cases-en/
4. Content
1. Requirement of pipe fitting and
fixtures.
2. Types of pipe fitting and fixture.
5/1/2020 pipe fitting and fixtures 4
5. Requirements of pipe fitting and
fixtures
They should be easy to fixed or
removed.
They should be easy to repair.
Their threads and nut- bolt should be
of standard size.
They should be durable.
They should be economical.
Their operation should be simple.
5/1/2020 5pipe fitting and fixtures
7. 1. Bend
To joint two pipes
at right angle.
To provides bend
like 90°,45°, 30°
etc.
5/1/2020 7pipe fitting and fixtures
Fig. 1 90° bend
8. 2. Cross
To cross the two
pipes at right
angle.
5/1/2020 8pipe fitting and fixtures
Fig. 2 cross
9. 3. Tee
1. Simple tee
lA tee, the most common
pipe fitting, is used to
combine fluid flow.they
are used to transport
two-fluid mixtures.
lTo provided branch at
right angle in three
direction.
5/1/2020 9pipe fitting and fixtures
Fig. 3 simple tee
10. 2. Reducing tee
To provided branch at
right angle having large
diameter.
3. Four way tee
To distribute flow at
right angle in three
direction.
5/1/2020 10pipe fitting and fixtures
Fig. 4 reducing tee
Fig. 5 four way tee
11. 5/1/2020 11pipe fitting and fixtures
Cross
Reducing
Tee
Fig . 6
cross
Fig. 7 reducing tee
Fig. 8
Tee
12. Fig. 9 Five way tee
Fig. 10 Six way tee
5/1/2020 12pipe fitting and fixtures
13. 4. Wye
To provide
branch at an
right angle other
than right angle.
5/1/2020 13pipe fitting and fixtures
Fig. 11 simple wye
Fig. 12 double way wye
Fig. 13 combination of tee
. and wye
14. 5. Flange
lTo provide joint
required to be joind
or opened
frequently.
lFor joining pump to
the pipe line.
6. Reducer
lTo connect pipe of
different diameter.
5/1/2020 14pipe fitting and fixtures
Fig. 14 flange
Fig. 15 reducer
15. 7. Plug
lTo close the end of pipe.
lTo close the end of pipe
to fixed bib cock
,shower etc.
8. Elbow
An elbow is installed between
two lengths of pipe to allow a
change of direction, usually a
90° or 45° angle elbows are
also available.
5/1/2020 15pipe fitting and fixtures
Fig. 16 plug
Fig. 17 elbow
16. To join two straight
pipe.
To join bend and pipe.
10. Ferrule
To get service
connection.
9. Coupling
5/1/2020 16pipe fitting and fixtures
Fig . 18 Coupling
Fig. 19 Ferrule
17. 11.Nipple
• To connect tee with bib
cock.
• To keep bib cock away
from wall.
• To connect flexible pipes
with main pipe.
12.Ball valve or float
• To regulate the specified
level of water in tank and
other storage.
5/1/2020 17pipe fitting and fixtures
Fig. 20 Nipple
18. Ball valve or float
5/1/2020 pipe fitting and fixtures 18
Fig. 21 ball valve
22. 13.Goose neck
• To provide flexible
connection of service
line with main pipe
line.
14. Stop cock
• To stop the water flow
in pipe line
temporary.
• To stop the water flow
for repair.
5/1/2020 22pipe fitting and fixtures
Fig. 23 Goose neck
Fig. 24 Stop cock
24. 15. Wheel valve
• To control flow of
water in large pipe
lines.
• To divert flow of water
in other pipe lines.
16. Pillar cock
• For fixing in wash
basin, sink, etc.
5/1/2020 24pipe fitting and fixtures
Fig.25 wheel valve
Fig. 26
pillar cock
26. 17. shower
• For washing in bath
room.
• For sprinkling water in
garden.
18. Union
• For easy repair of pipe
line.
5/1/2020 26pipe fitting and fixtures
Fig. 27 shower
Fig. 28 union
