Prepared By:
Amit Mali
146510306033
08/10/2016 Pipe fitting and fixture 2
5/1/2020 pipe fitting and fixtures 2
pipe fitting
and fixtures
5/1/2020 3pipe fitting and fixtures
Content
1. Requirement of pipe fitting and
fixtures.
2. Types of pipe fitting and fixture.
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Requirements of pipe fitting and
fixtures
They should be easy to fixed or
removed.
They should be easy to repair.
Their threads and nut- bolt should be
of standard size.
They should be durable.
They should be economical.
Their operation should be simple.
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Types of pipe
fitting
and fixtures
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1. Bend
 To joint two pipes
at right angle.
 To provides bend
like 90°,45°, 30°
etc.
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Fig. 1 90° bend
2. Cross
 To cross the two
pipes at right
angle.
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Fig. 2 cross
3. Tee
1. Simple tee
lA tee, the most common
pipe fitting, is used to
combine fluid flow.they
are used to transport
two-fluid mixtures.
lTo provided branch at
right angle in three
direction.
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Fig. 3 simple tee
2. Reducing tee
To provided branch at
right angle having large
diameter.
3. Four way tee
To distribute flow at
right angle in three
direction.
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Fig. 4 reducing tee
Fig. 5 four way tee
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Cross
Reducing
Tee
Fig . 6
cross
Fig. 7 reducing tee
Fig. 8
Tee
Fig. 9 Five way tee
Fig. 10 Six way tee
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4. Wye
 To provide
branch at an
right angle other
than right angle.
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Fig. 11 simple wye
Fig. 12 double way wye
Fig. 13 combination of tee
. and wye
5. Flange
lTo provide joint
required to be joind
or opened
frequently.
lFor joining pump to
the pipe line.
6. Reducer
lTo connect pipe of
different diameter.
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Fig. 14 flange
Fig. 15 reducer
7. Plug
lTo close the end of pipe.
lTo close the end of pipe
to fixed bib cock
,shower etc.
8. Elbow
An elbow is installed between
two lengths of pipe to allow a
change of direction, usually a
90° or 45° angle elbows are
also available.
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Fig. 16 plug
Fig. 17 elbow
 To join two straight
pipe.
 To join bend and pipe.
10. Ferrule
 To get service
connection.
9. Coupling
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Fig . 18 Coupling
Fig. 19 Ferrule
11.Nipple
• To connect tee with bib
cock.
• To keep bib cock away
from wall.
• To connect flexible pipes
with main pipe.
12.Ball valve or float
• To regulate the specified
level of water in tank and
other storage.
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Fig. 20 Nipple
Ball valve or float
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Fig. 21 ball valve
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Fig. 22 ball valve
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13.Goose neck
• To provide flexible
connection of service
line with main pipe
line.
14. Stop cock
• To stop the water flow
in pipe line
temporary.
• To stop the water flow
for repair.
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Fig. 23 Goose neck
Fig. 24 Stop cock
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15. Wheel valve
• To control flow of
water in large pipe
lines.
• To divert flow of water
in other pipe lines.
16. Pillar cock
• For fixing in wash
basin, sink, etc.
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Fig.25 wheel valve
Fig. 26
pillar cock
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17. shower
• For washing in bath
room.
• For sprinkling water in
garden.
18. Union
• For easy repair of pipe
line.
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Fig. 27 shower
Fig. 28 union
connection
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pipe fitting and fixtures 27
Fig. 29 Fig. 30
Fig. 31 Fig. 32
Reference
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piping
_and_plumbing_fitting
https://paytm.com/shop/g/home-
kitchen/bathroom-
accessories/fixtures-fittings
https://www.seikoh-
giken.co.jp/en/products/pdf/List_of_
SFP_Holders.pdf
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Thank you
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Pipe fitting and fixtures