Physical features of pakistan

•Download as PPTX, PDF•

0 likes•104 views

This document discusses the different types of maps of Pakistan including political, physical, economic, road, climate, and thematic maps. It then outlines some of the key physical features of Pakistan including mountain ranges like the Himalayas and Karakoram, plateaus, plains, deserts, and coastal and port facilities. It concludes by mentioning the importance of Pakistan's location.

Education

Physical Features
of Pakistan
Lecture No. 8

Map: ItsTypes
 Political
 Physical
 Economic/Resource
 Road Map
 Climate Map
 Administrative Map
 Thematic Map

Kalout is a reputable Iran tour operator that offers cultural tours, nomad tours, desert tours, and adventure tours to discover Persia's 22 UNESCO World Heritage Sites and ancient civilization dating back to the Achaemenian Empire and Golden Safavid arts. Kalout aims to be the most trusted Iran travel agency worldwide by providing tours led by skilled guides and ensuring travelers feel the pure joy and travel safely in wonderful Iran.

Pakistan country presentation

Syed Arif Hussain

This document provides information about Pakistan and the Pakistan Railways network: - It outlines Pakistan's political and administrative structure, with five provinces and a federal system of government. - It describes some of Pakistan's archaeological sites dating back thousands of years, as well as tourist attractions across the country. - It details Pakistan Railways' existing network of three main rail lines, initiatives to upgrade tracks, and proposed new high-speed rail projects.

Week 3 (Egypt)

Steve Santelli

Ancient Egypt spanned from 3500 BC to 1000 BC, with its geography centered around the Nile River and Sahara Desert. Power was held by divine pharaohs who ruled as absolute monarchs and oversaw a complex bureaucracy and society divided into nomes. Around 3150 BC, King Narmer unified Upper and Lower Egypt, beginning Egypt's Old Kingdom period characterized by monumental architecture like stepped pyramids and the iconic Great Pyramids at Giza constructed during the reign of Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure between 2550-2450 BC.

World war ii

Dildar Ali

The document provides background information on World War 1 and 2. It discusses the key events and consequences of WW1 including the Treaty of Versailles, establishment of the League of Nations, and dissolution of the Ottoman and Austro-Hungarian empires. For WW2, it outlines the allied and axis powers and covers the major invasions by both sides during the war. It also summarizes the Yalta Conference and consequences of WW2 such as the Cold War and establishment of the UN.

World w ar i

Dildar Ali

The document defines war as an armed contest between independent political units using military force to pursue policy goals. It discusses the causes of World War 1, including nationalism, alliances, and the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand. The key events of the war are summarized, from the Schlieffen Plan to the Christmas truce. Major consequences included the collapse of several empires, emergence of new states, and the signing of peace treaties like Versailles.

Week no 2 (5 12) international organizations

Dildar Ali

The document provides information on several international organizations including the United Nations, European Union, NATO, Shanghai Cooperation Organization, Organization of Islamic Cooperation, Non-Alignment Movement, and other regional organizations such as the Asian Development Bank, Commonwealth, and World Trade Organization. It outlines the purpose, structure, and membership of these different intergovernmental organizations.

Week no 1 (1 4) history of pakistan

Dildar Ali

This document provides a summary of the history of Pakistan from ancient times to its independence in 1947. It discusses the arrival of various groups including Aryans, Muslims, Portuguese, and English. Key events leading to the establishment of Pakistan are highlighted such as the Minto-Morley Reforms, the Lahore Resolution of 1940, and the independence of Pakistan in 1947. The administrative units and political map of Pakistan are also briefly outlined.

Origin of universe and life

Dildar Ali

This document provides an overview of map reading and geography of Asia. It defines key concepts in cartography like types of maps. It then discusses key geographical features of Asia like its large landmass, diverse climates and weather, and desert regions. Major countries are identified by area and population. The document outlines the major civilizations that originated in Asia and demographics on religion and population across the continent.

Cold and post cold war

Dildar Ali

The document summarizes Pakistan's foreign policy approaches during different eras of the Cold War: 1. Era of Neutrality (1947-1953): Pakistan remained neutral and did not join military alliances in the early Cold War period. 2. Era of Alliances (1954-1962): Pakistan joined anti-communist alliances like CENTO and SEATO for economic and military aid but reconsidered due to lack of US support on Kashmir. 3. Post-Cold War (1990-2001): With the Soviet Union's collapse, Pakistan faced pressure to rollback its nuclear program and was sidelined on Kashmir by the sole superpower US.

realism and idealism

Dildar Ali

The document provides an overview of realism and idealism in international relations. [1] Realism emphasizes that nation-states are motivated by national interests and pursue power, while idealism stresses peace and cooperation between states. [2] The document outlines the key assumptions and types of realism, and discusses thinkers like Thomas Hobbes and the Peloponnesian War. [3] It also defines idealism as promoting universal ethics, peace, and limiting the use of military force between states.

Final pp of ir

Dildar Ali

This document provides an overview of Marxism by discussing capitalism, socialism, and communism. It defines capitalism as an economic system where private owners control trade and industry for profit, noting consequences like income inequality and pollution. Socialism is described as a system where the population collectively owns production and wealth is distributed more equally. Finally, communism is defined as a political system with complete government control over a collectively owned economy with no private property and where people work and share resources based on their abilities and needs.

Development of ir

Dildar Ali

This document provides an overview of the development of international relations in 6 stages: 1) Pre-state relations including the decline of Rome, the role of the church, and rise of monarchs and nobles 2) The age of the territorial state 3) The age of the nation state including innovations, wars, revolutions, and the modern nation state system 4) Non-Western politics including colonialism and imperialism 5) The 20th century including industrialism, World War I, and the division of the world after World War II 6) The post-Cold War world It then provides more details on some of the subtopics within these stages, such as the political and economic impacts of

24 population policies and disease

Dildar Ali

China implemented population policies in the 1970s which reduced its fertility rate from 6 to 2.5 by 2015, while India's birth rate fell from 4.7 to 2.5 over the same period. Some states took pronatalist approaches due to lack of education and beliefs that population isn't a problem and governments can afford it, but coercive population policies limit individual freedom and have caused issues like coerced abortion, favoring male children, child brides, and tensions between communism and democracy. Infant mortality has declined while HIV/AIDS remains a major global problem, infecting and killing millions each year.

14 b wto

Dildar Ali

The document discusses the history and evolution of international trade organizations from GATT to the modern World Trade Organization (WTO). It describes how GATT was established in 1947 to promote global free trade but lacked enforcement capabilities. Key points include: - GATT negotiations led to trade liberalization but favored developed nations. - The WTO was established in 1995 to replace GATT and provide stronger rules and a dispute resolution process. - The document also outlines important regional trade agreements like NAFTA, ASEAN, and EU/US negotiations on T-TIP. - Both global and regional approaches aim to reduce trade barriers but have different impacts on developed vs. developing economies.

Lecture no. 4

Dildar Ali

This document defines disease and classifies major types as infectious, deficiency, hereditary, and physiological. It then focuses on three global diseases: HIV/AIDS, cancer, and coronavirus. For each, it discusses causes, symptoms, prevention methods, and how they spread. HIV/AIDS damages the immune system and can lead to AIDS. Cancer is caused by abnormal cell growth. Coronaviruses cause illnesses like COVID-19 with symptoms like fever and cough. Prevention strategies for all three include avoiding risk factors, practicing good hygiene, and social distancing. The document also briefly mentions some other diseases.

Lecture no. 3

Dildar Ali

The document discusses several global diseases including HIV/AIDS, cancer, and coronavirus. It describes the causes, symptoms, and prevention methods for each disease. HIV/AIDS progresses to AIDS after 8-10 years of untreated infection and severely damages the immune system. Cancer refers to abnormal cell growth that can infiltrate tissues. Coronaviruses are a family of viruses that cause illnesses like the common cold, SARS, and MERS. The COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic has highlighted the importance of prevention through social distancing and hand washing. Understanding these widespread diseases helps combat their health impacts around the world.

Lecture no. 2

Dildar Ali

This document summarizes key topics related to the environment and pollution from an international relations textbook. It discusses collective goods like a sustainable natural environment and the tragedy of the commons involving resource depletion. It then covers various solutions to environmental collective action problems like regimes, international organizations, and epistemic communities. Specific issues covered include global warming, its causes from greenhouse gas emissions, and impacts like sea level rise and weather changes. The UN Environment Program and Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change are mentioned as responses. The Kyoto Protocol and efforts to replace it like the Paris Agreement are also summarized. Ozone depletion, the causes and impacts, and the Montreal Protocol response are briefly outlined as well.

Lecture no. 1

Dildar Ali

The document provides information about several international organizations: The United Nations was formed in 1945 to promote international cooperation and peace. It has pillars focused on security, economic development, and human rights. The UN has programs and agencies like UNICEF, UNHCR, and autonomous bodies including the WHO. NATO was formed in 1949 by Western countries to provide collective security against the Soviet Union. Its main purpose is to protect member allies under Article 5. The US funds three quarters of NATO's budget. The Non-Aligned Movement was established in 1961 by countries not formally aligned with or against any major power bloc. It aims to promote cooperation and represent the interests of developing countries. The Organization of Islamic

International relations recap

Dildar Ali

The document provides an overview of international relations and world wars. It defines key terms like world war and discusses the major Allied and Central powers in World War I and II. It outlines some of the major causes of each war such as nationalism, militarism, alliances, and the consequences of World War I like the Treaty of Versailles. Key events of both world wars are summarized such as invasions by the Axis powers and responses by Allied powers. The document also discusses the origins and impacts of the Cold War that followed World War II.

Lecture no. 19 & 20 why currency fall fdi and mn cs

Dildar Ali

The document discusses several topics related to international economics including: 1) Supply and demand factors that influence currency values such as a government printing money which can lower prices but increase inflation, and political stability influencing demand. 2) Achieving currency stability is difficult as exchange rates are unpredictable and disrupt business planning, and countries may prefer a lower value currency to promote exports. 3) Foreign direct investment can take horizontal, vertical and conglomerate forms, and has benefits like economic growth but also risks like disrupting local industries.

Lecture no. 18 currency system

Dildar Ali

This document provides an overview of global currency systems and exchange rates. It discusses different types of currencies including hard currencies from stable countries/superpowers that can be readily converted to major currencies, and soft currencies from less stable countries that carry higher investment risk. The document also outlines historic currency systems like the gold standard and Bretton Woods system of fixed exchange rates, as well as current floating exchange rate systems. Hyperinflation is defined as an extreme rise in prices that some developing nations have experienced.

Lecture no. 17 world trade organization and regional trade agreement

Dildar Ali

The document discusses various trade organizations and agreements including: - The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) which was established in 1947 and became the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 1995. - Important rounds of GATT negotiations including the Kennedy, Tokyo, and Uruguay rounds which established the WTO and expanded trade rules. - Regional trade agreements like the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) between the US, Canada, and Mexico, and proposals for further agreements in other regions. - Other existing regional organizations and trade blocs in Asia (ASEAN), South America (Mercosur), the Caribbean (CARICOM), and former Soviet states (CIS).

Lecture no. 16 political interference

Dildar Ali

Lecture no. 15 international trade

Dildar Ali

International trade is the exchange of goods and services between countries, giving rise to a world economy where prices are affected globally. It differs from internal trade within a country in factors of mobility, product movement, economic environments, and monetary units used. Key causes of international trade include natural resources, climate, labor forces, and specialization. The main advantages are benefits of specialization, improved standards of living, lower costs, and expanded markets. Major theories explaining international trade include mercantilism, liberalism, Marxism, and comparative advantage.

Lecture no. 13 & 14 cold and post cold war

Dildar Ali

This document provides background information on the Cold War between the Soviet Union and the United States from 1947 to 1999. It defines what a cold war is, discusses the origins of the Cold War following World War II and the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia. Key events that defined the Cold War are outlined such as the Cuban Missile Crisis, rise of NATO, Space Race, proxy wars, and arms limitation treaties. The impacts and changes in the global order following the fall of communism and end of the Cold War are also summarized.

Lecture no. 11 world w ar i

Dildar Ali

The document defines war as an armed contest between independent political units using military force to pursue policy goals. It lists several causes of war including human aggression, the need for power, nationalism, and shifts in the balance of power. World War I is defined as a substantial military conflict between organized forces of states. The war began from the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and involved the Allied powers of Britain, France, Russia, Italy against the Central powers of Germany and Austria-Hungary over the Balkans. The war ended with the Treaty of Versailles in 1919.

Lecture no. 12 world war 2

Dildar Ali

The document provides an overview of World War 1 and its aftermath, including: 1) World War 1 led to the establishment of the League of Nations in 1920 and a period of liberalism as countries sought ways to manage the global future after the war. 2) The Treaty of Versailles in 1919 ended World War 1 but its harsh terms on Germany contributed to causes of World War 2, including the rise of dictators in Europe. 3) World War 2 began in 1939 and resulted in the Allied and Axis powers invading each other's territories across Europe, North Africa, and the Pacific, ultimately ending in 1945 with the surrender of Germany and Japan.

Elevate Your Nonprofit's Online Presence_ A Guide to Effective SEO Strategies...

TechSoup

Stack Memory Organization of 8086 Microprocessor

JomonJoseph58

Recently uploaded

Elevate Your Nonprofit's Online Presence_ A Guide to Effective SEO Strategies...

TechSoup

Stack Memory Organization of 8086 Microprocessor

JomonJoseph58

BIOLOGY NATIONAL EXAMINATION COUNCIL (NECO) 2024 PRACTICAL MANUAL.pptx

RidwanHassanYusuf

How to Predict Vendor Bill Product in Odoo 17

Celine George

Bossa N’ Roll Records by Ismael Vazquez.

IsmaelVazquez38

Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx

Denish Jangid

Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering Syllabus Chapter-1 Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject Chapter 2 Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country. Chapter 3 Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements. Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station. Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps. Chapter 4 Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation Chapter 5 Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures. Chapter 6 Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems. Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect Text Books: 1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers. 2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers. 3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House. 4. BCP, Surveying volume 1

Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...

PsychoTech Services

spot a liar (Haiqa 146).pptx Technical writhing and presentation skills

haiqairshad

What is Digital Literacy? A guest blog from Andy McLaughlin, University of Ab...

GeorgeMilliken2

Educational Technology in the Health Sciences

Iris Thiele Isip-Tan

CIS 4200-02 Group 1 Final Project Report (1).pdf

blueshagoo1

Skimbleshanks-The-Railway-Cat by T S Eliot

nitinpv4ai

Juneteenth Freedom Day 2024 David Douglas School District

David Douglas School District

SWOT analysis in the project Keeping the Memory @live.pptx

zuzanka

Andreas Schleicher presents PISA 2022 Volume III - Creative Thinking - 18 Jun...

EduSkills OECD

BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...

Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection

Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) Curriculum

MJDuyan

(𝐓𝐋𝐄 𝟏𝟎𝟎) (𝐋𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐨𝐧 𝟏)-𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐬 𝐃𝐢𝐬𝐜𝐮𝐬𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐄𝐏𝐏 𝐂𝐮𝐫𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐮𝐥𝐮𝐦 𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐏𝐡𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐩𝐩𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬: - Understand the goals and objectives of the Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) curriculum, recognizing its importance in fostering practical life skills and values among students. Students will also be able to identify the key components and subjects covered, such as agriculture, home economics, industrial arts, and information and communication technology. 𝐄𝐱𝐩𝐥𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐍𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐒𝐜𝐨𝐩𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐚𝐧 𝐄𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐮𝐫: -Define entrepreneurship, distinguishing it from general business activities by emphasizing its focus on innovation, risk-taking, and value creation. Students will describe the characteristics and traits of successful entrepreneurs, including their roles and responsibilities, and discuss the broader economic and social impacts of entrepreneurial activities on both local and global scales.

Jemison, MacLaughlin, and Majumder "Broadening Pathways for Editors and Authors"

National Information Standards Organization (NISO)

THE SACRIFICE HOW PRO-PALESTINE PROTESTS STUDENTS ARE SACRIFICING TO CHANGE T...

indexPub

The recent surge in pro-Palestine student activism has prompted significant responses from universities, ranging from negotiations and divestment commitments to increased transparency about investments in companies supporting the war on Gaza. This activism has led to the cessation of student encampments but also highlighted the substantial sacrifices made by students, including academic disruptions and personal risks. The primary drivers of these protests are poor university administration, lack of transparency, and inadequate communication between officials and students. This study examines the profound emotional, psychological, and professional impacts on students engaged in pro-Palestine protests, focusing on Generation Z's (Gen-Z) activism dynamics. This paper explores the significant sacrifices made by these students and even the professors supporting the pro-Palestine movement, with a focus on recent global movements. Through an in-depth analysis of printed and electronic media, the study examines the impacts of these sacrifices on the academic and personal lives of those involved. The paper highlights examples from various universities, demonstrating student activism's long-term and short-term effects, including disciplinary actions, social backlash, and career implications. The researchers also explore the broader implications of student sacrifices. The findings reveal that these sacrifices are driven by a profound commitment to justice and human rights, and are influenced by the increasing availability of information, peer interactions, and personal convictions. The study also discusses the broader implications of this activism, comparing it to historical precedents and assessing its potential to influence policy and public opinion. The emotional and psychological toll on student activists is significant, but their sense of purpose and community support mitigates some of these challenges. However, the researchers call for acknowledging the broader Impact of these sacrifices on the future global movement of FreePalestine.

Level 3 NCEA - NZ: A Nation In the Making 1872 - 1900 SML.ppt

Henry Hollis

Recently uploaded (20)

Elevate Your Nonprofit's Online Presence_ A Guide to Effective SEO Strategies...

Stack Memory Organization of 8086 Microprocessor

BIOLOGY NATIONAL EXAMINATION COUNCIL (NECO) 2024 PRACTICAL MANUAL.pptx

How to Predict Vendor Bill Product in Odoo 17

Bossa N’ Roll Records by Ismael Vazquez.

Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx

Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...

spot a liar (Haiqa 146).pptx Technical writhing and presentation skills

What is Digital Literacy? A guest blog from Andy McLaughlin, University of Ab...

Educational Technology in the Health Sciences

CIS 4200-02 Group 1 Final Project Report (1).pdf

Skimbleshanks-The-Railway-Cat by T S Eliot

Juneteenth Freedom Day 2024 David Douglas School District

SWOT analysis in the project Keeping the Memory @live.pptx

Andreas Schleicher presents PISA 2022 Volume III - Creative Thinking - 18 Jun...

BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH LỚP 9 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2024-2025 - ...

Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) Curriculum

Jemison, MacLaughlin, and Majumder "Broadening Pathways for Editors and Authors"

THE SACRIFICE HOW PRO-PALESTINE PROTESTS STUDENTS ARE SACRIFICING TO CHANGE T...

Level 3 NCEA - NZ: A Nation In the Making 1872 - 1900 SML.ppt