The document discusses phrasal verbs in English. It defines phrasal verbs as verbs consisting of a verb and a preposition or adverb. It provides examples of the four types of phrasal verbs: intransitive and not separable, transitive and separable with an object, transitive and separable without an object, and verbs with two non-separable particles. The document then gives additional examples to demonstrate how some particles like "back" and "on" maintain their meaning when used with different verbs. It concludes by providing a table with phrasal verb examples and their Spanish translations.
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2. What is a verb frasal?
In English, phrasal verbs are special verbs
consisting of a verb and a preposition or an adverb
(or a combination of both). For example:
(Turn) verb + preposition (on): Turn on
3. Types of phrasal verbs
There are 4 types:
1. Intransitive not separable and without an object:
The plane took off on time
2. Transitive separable with object: Write it down here
3. Transitive separable not with object: I get up at
7:30 am
4. Verbs of two non-separable particles: I can't put up
with this noise
4. Examples of phrasal verbs
1. Many times a frasal verb can be replaced by another
verb, but must take into account that a frasal verb is
most used in spoken English and common verbs used
in formal situations or writings. As for example:
I came back tired and hungry
He returned to Mexico three years later
The 2 above examples demonstrate the use of a frasal
verb to come back as a common verb to return mean
to return, but they are used in different contexts.
5. 2. Some particles maintained its meaning, even when
they are used with other verbs. As for example:
I'll call you back later
She wrote to him but He never wrote back
Carry on with your work
They stayed on for another week at the hotel
Drink up! We have to go
Eat up all your vegetables. They're good for you
In the examples above we can see the particles back
and on up to keep its meaning despite their
applications with different verbs. because:
back indicates that it returns something (a call, a letter).
on indicates that a sense of continuity is given to verbs.
up indicates that something has ended completely.
6. Phrsal verb Example
agree with
estar de acuerdo
I don't agree with him
No estoy de acuerdo con él
be about to
estar a punto de
We are about to leave here
Estamos a punto de salir de aquí
be back
regresar
I'll be back in a few minutes
Regresaré en unos minutos
be out of
quedarse sin
They are out of work now
Ellos están sin trabajo ahora
be over
terminarse
In 48 hours, everything will be over!
Todo habrá terminado en 48 horas
blow up
estallar
It's going to blow up!
¡Va a estallar!
call back
volver a llamar
I will call back in twenty minutes
Volveré a llamar en 20 minutos
7. phrasal verb Example
carry on
continuar
Let's carry on the discussion
Continuemos con la discusión
carry out
cumplir
It is hard to carry out this plan
Es difícil cumplir este plan
clear up
solucionar
Let's clear up this problem
Solucionemos este problema
come back
regresar
You must come back before nine o'clock
Debemos regresar antes de las nueve en
punto
come in
entrar
Anyway, please come in
Como sea, por favor pasa
come on
¡vamos!
Come on! I can't wait any more
¡VAmos! No puedo esperar más
cut down on
reducir
Tom tried to cut down on his expenses
Tom trató de reducir sus gastos
