Phonebloks is an open source modular phone concept created by David Hakkens to build more sustainable smartphones. A Phoneblok allows users to replace individual components like memory, graphics cards, or processors to upgrade functionality without replacing the entire device. This modular design aims to reduce electronic waste by making phones longer-lasting and customizable to a user's needs over time. Multiple companies could work together to develop individual modular components for Phonebloks, rather than single companies developing entire devices.

1. ABSTRACT
Phonebloks is an innovative idea created by David Hakkens from Netherlands that uses
modular technology in order to build a cellular device that will be longer lasting in the hopes of
sustaining our technological dependency without producing excessive amounts of waste. A
Phonebloks is an open source project for customers around the world to develop the sustainable
and adaptable technology devices that they need.
A Phoneblok comprised of two terms “Phone” and “Blok”. A Blok is the base. A phone
is the combined parts of the machinery required by a customer. So, a phonebloks is the new
generation mobile phone which can be modified to its full extent.
Concept of phonebloks works similar to desktop available in the market i.e., for
instance if we are having low memory on our phone we can simple upgrade the specific
component that holds the memory of the device, if we want heavy graphics then we can replace
an unused component with a graphic card and if we need more computation power then there is
no need to replace entire phone we can straightforward replace the processor component.
In a nutshell, a Phoneblok is modular, much flexible, provides much functionality and
has the fullest advantage of its features to the user. Multiple companies work on single product
unlike single company working on multiple products and hence deliver the purest product to
the customer.