The Philippines has a long history dating back to the pre-Spanish period in 1564. Formal childcare focuses on structured classroom activities, literacy, numeracy, and is offered in private preschools and public kindergartens/primary schools. Providers require a B.S. degree in early childhood education. Informal care is through public daycare centers and home-based care, with sessions 3-4 hours per day aiming to develop children holistically through less structured play. The national preschool program ensures quality preschool access for 5-year-olds. Educators are expected to engage children, maintain health and safety, and encourage growth across all developmental domains. Providers require a high school diploma