The document summarizes research on the evolution of the backpacker market and provides strategies for Australia to capture more market share and optimize regional well-being. Key findings include that technology and sustainability will continue altering the market. Short-term strategies proposed capturing more of the student market through visa changes. Longer-term strategies focused on developing clusters around themes like volunteering, adventure activities, and health to attract different market segments. The research aimed to provide a forward-looking view to guide tourism industry planning.